FR3071906A1 - HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE (INSERT, FIREPLACE, OR WOOD STOVE) IN WHICH THE ENTIRE SYSTEM, MOTOR, AND DUCTS ARE IN THE HABITABLE PART OF THE HOUSING - Google Patents
HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE (INSERT, FIREPLACE, OR WOOD STOVE) IN WHICH THE ENTIRE SYSTEM, MOTOR, AND DUCTS ARE IN THE HABITABLE PART OF THE HOUSING Download PDFInfo
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- FR3071906A1 FR3071906A1 FR1771038A FR1771038A FR3071906A1 FR 3071906 A1 FR3071906 A1 FR 3071906A1 FR 1771038 A FR1771038 A FR 1771038A FR 1771038 A FR1771038 A FR 1771038A FR 3071906 A1 FR3071906 A1 FR 3071906A1
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- hot air
- decompression chamber
- duct
- closed
- heat recovery
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/04—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element
- F24H3/0488—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being in direct contact with the heating medium, e.g. electric heating element using fluid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B7/00—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating
- F24B7/02—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating with external air ducts
- F24B7/025—Stoves, ranges or flue-gas ducts, with additional provisions for convection heating with external air ducts with forced circulation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/02—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
- F24D5/04—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating with discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated with return of the air or the air-heater
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D5/00—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems
- F24D5/06—Hot-air central heating systems; Exhaust gas central heating systems operating without discharge of hot air into the space or area to be heated
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/067—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using solid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/08—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes
- F24H3/087—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by tubes using fluid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/10—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by plates
- F24H3/107—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators by plates using solid fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D21/0001—Recuperative heat exchangers
- F28D21/0003—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases
- F28D21/0005—Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from exhaust gases for domestic or space-heating systems
- F28D21/0008—Air heaters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/06—Solid fuel fired boiler
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D2200/00—Heat sources or energy sources
- F24D2200/16—Waste heat
- F24D2200/18—Flue gas recuperation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/02—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with lighting fixtures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H2230/00—Solid fuel fired boiler
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/30—Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage
Abstract
Dispositif de récupération de chaleur pour foyer fermé (insert, cheminée fermée ou poêle à bois) dont l'intégralité du système, moteur et conduits se situe dans la partie habitable du logement. Le dispositif comprend un foyer fermé installé traditionnellement. Une zone d'accumulation de chaleur est aménagée ou préfabriquée. Le dispositif comporte une chambre de décompression qui est traversée par le conduit de fumée qui est isolé. Dans cette chambre de décompression est installé un moteur aspirant l'air chaud via un conduit d'arrivée d'air chaud débouchant dans la zone d'accumulation de chaleur, le moteur étant directement installé dans la chambre de décompression ou dans une chambre de décompression attenante, l'air chaud étant évacué par un conduit de distribution d'air chaud intérieur sans passer par les combles. Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à répartir la chaleur d'un foyer fermé dans l'intégralité d'un logement sans perdre de calories et sans ajouter de chauffages d'appoint.Heat recovery device for closed hearth (insert, closed chimney or wood stove) of which the whole system, engine and conduits is in the habitable part of the housing. The device includes a closed fireplace traditionally installed. A heat storage zone is developed or prefabricated. The device comprises a decompression chamber which is traversed by the smoke duct which is isolated. In this decompression chamber is installed a motor sucking hot air via a hot air inlet duct opening into the heat storage zone, the engine being directly installed in the decompression chamber or in a decompression chamber adjacent, hot air being discharged through an indoor hot air distribution duct without going through the attic. The device according to the invention is particularly intended to distribute the heat of a closed hearth in the entirety of a housing without losing calories and without adding additional heating.
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif et procédé de récupération de chaleur pour foyer fermé (insert, cheminée fermée ou poêle à bois) dont l'intégralité du système, moteur et conduits se situe dans la partie habitable du logement.The present invention relates to a device and method for recovering heat from a closed hearth (insert, closed chimney or wood stove), the entire system, motor and ducts of which is located in the habitable part of the housing.
Traditionnellement, la récupération de chaleur des inserts et poêles à bois se fait avec un moteur et des gaines placés dans les combles de l'habitation.Traditionally, heat recovery from inserts and wood stoves is done with a motor and ducts placed in the attic of the house.
Le système est composé :The system consists of:
- d'un moteur, installé dans les combles, qui aspire l'air chaud accumulé soit dans une hotte pour les inserts, soit directement au plafond pour les poêles- a motor, installed in the attic, which draws the accumulated hot air either in a hood for the inserts, or directly on the ceiling for the stoves
- de gaines rondes souples installées elles aussi dans les combles- flexible round ducts also installed in the attic
- de bouches de soufflage installées où on le désire au plafond des pièces habitables Seulement ce système comporte plusieurs défauts importants :- air outlets installed where desired on the ceiling of habitable rooms. Only this system has several major faults:
- Ce système n'est pas compatible avec les Bâtiments Basse Consommation car il crée trop de ponts thermiques au niveau des passages de gaines au travers de l'isolant et des plaques de plâtre.- This system is not compatible with Low Consumption Buildings because it creates too many thermal bridges at the level of the duct passages through the insulation and plasterboard.
- Les gaines, même isolées qui passent dans les parties non habitables, donc dans des atmosphères très froides fond perdre une partie des calories récupérées.- The sheaths, even isolated ones which pass through the non-habitable parts, therefore in very cold atmospheres melts losing part of the calories recovered.
- La longueur des gaines doit être limitée au maximum pour perdre un minimum de calories.- The length of the sheaths must be limited to the maximum to lose a minimum of calories.
- Les gaines souples sont striées à l'intérieur, elles entraînent une perte de charge de l'air.- The flexible ducts are ridged on the inside, they cause a loss of air pressure.
- les gaines ne sont pas accessibles et ne peuvent pas être nettoyées, des bactéries et insectes peuvent s'y loger.- the ducts are not accessible and cannot be cleaned, bacteria and insects can lodge there.
- Les gaines souples s'affaissent avec le temps.- The flexible sheaths collapse over time.
Le dispositif et procédé selon l'invention permet de remédier à tout ces inconvénients. II comporte en effet selon une première caractéristique, un moteur d'aspiration d'air chaud placé dans une chambre de décompression dans la hotte d'un foyer fermé (insert, cheminée fermée ou poêle), cette chambre de décompression est séparée du conduit de fumée et est isolée, elle est aérée par 2 grilles de ventilation fixes.The device and method according to the invention overcomes all these drawbacks. According to a first characteristic, it in fact comprises a hot air suction motor placed in a decompression chamber in the hood of a closed hearth (insert, closed chimney or stove), this decompression chamber is separated from the duct of smoke and is insulated, it is ventilated by 2 fixed ventilation grilles.
Le moteur est suspendu au plafond par des chevilles à plaques de plâtre pour alléger la structure de la hotte, et ne pas transmettre de vibrations à la structure.The motor is suspended from the ceiling by plasterboard dowels to lighten the structure of the hood, and not to transmit vibrations to the structure.
Le moteur est équipé d'un réglage de la température à partir de laquelle il se déclenche, il se met automatiquement en marche quand l'air arrive à la température réglée.The engine is equipped with a temperature control from which it starts, it starts automatically when the air reaches the set temperature.
Le moteur peut-être arrêté grâce à un interrupteur placé sur la hotte ou au moyen d'une prise télécommandée.The engine can be stopped by a switch placed on the hood or by means of a remote-controlled socket.
Le moteur reste accessible pour les opérations de réglage, de maintenance ou de remplacement grâce à une trappe au niveau de la hotte.The motor remains accessible for adjustment, maintenance or replacement operations thanks to a hatch at the hood.
Le dispositif prend des formes différentes suivant le type de foyer fermé :The device takes different forms depending on the type of closed hearth:
- Dans le cas d'un foyer fermé indépendant (poêle ou cheminée fermée), le dispositif comprend une hotte fabriquée en plaques de plâtre résistant à la chaleur et isolée traditionnellement par des panneaux de laine de roche revêtus d'une couche d'aluminium, cette hotte placée au dessus du foyer est fixée sur toute son pourtour au mur et au plafond par de chevilles à expansion pour plaques de plâtre. L'ensemble de la hotte comprend 2 zones séparées et isolées :- In the case of an independent closed hearth (stove or closed fireplace), the device includes a hood made of heat-resistant plasterboard and traditionally insulated by rock wool panels coated with an aluminum layer, this hood placed above the hearth is fixed on its entire circumference to the wall and the ceiling by expansion plugs for plasterboard. The entire hood includes 2 separate and isolated areas:
- Une casquette, destinée à accumuler l'air chaud, elle comprend une grille de ventilation qui permet d'évacuer l'air chaud en cas d'arrêt du moteur- A cap, intended to accumulate hot air, it includes a ventilation grid which allows to evacuate the hot air in case of engine shutdown
- Au dessus de la casquette, une chambre de décompression mesurant 30cm de haut au minimum, permet de canaliser la chaleur du foyer, elle est aérée par 2 grilles, et traversée par le conduit de fumées qui est isolé. Cette chambre de décompression contient le moteur qui est suspendu afin de limiter les vibrations sonores, il est accessible par une trappe isolée afin d'effectuer sa maintenance.- Above the cap, a decompression chamber measuring at least 30cm high, allows the heat of the hearth to be channeled, it is ventilated by 2 grids, and traversed by the smoke flue which is insulated. This decompression chamber contains the engine which is suspended in order to limit the sound vibrations, it is accessible by an insulated hatch in order to carry out its maintenance.
- Selon une variante préférée, la hotte est surmontée de deux chambres de décompression, l'ensemble comprend 3 zones séparées et isolées :- According to a preferred variant, the hood is surmounted by two decompression chambers, the assembly includes 3 separate and isolated zones:
- Une casquette, destinée à accumuler l'air chaud, elle comprend une grille de ventilation qui permet d'évacuer l'air chaud en cas d'arrêt du moteur- A cap, intended to accumulate hot air, it includes a ventilation grid which allows to evacuate the hot air in case of engine shutdown
- Une chambre de décompression, située au dessus de la casquette, mesurant 30cm de haut au minimum. Elle est aérée par 2 grilles, et est traversée par le conduit de fumées qui est isolé.- A decompression chamber, located above the cap, measuring at least 30cm high. It is ventilated by 2 grids, and is crossed by the smoke flue which is insulated.
- 3 - Située au dessus de la casquette, à coté de la précédente, une seconde chambre de décompression aérée par deux grilles contient le moteur qui est suspendu afin de limiter les vibrations sonores, il reste accessible par une trappe isolée afin d'effectuer sa maintenance.- 3 - Located above the cap, next to the previous one, a second decompression chamber ventilated by two grids contains the motor which is suspended in order to limit the sound vibrations, it remains accessible by an insulated hatch in order to carry out its maintenance.
Ces 3 zones sont séparées par une couche d'isolant de 5cm environ.These 3 zones are separated by a layer of insulation of approximately 5cm.
- Dans le cas d'un foyer à habiller de type insert, le dispositif est identique au précédent au niveau de l'ensemble de la hotte, sauf que celle-ci se prolonge jusqu'au sol, et englobe l'insert, cette zone est munie d'au moins 2 grilles de décompression qui permettent d'évacuer l'air chaud en cas d'arrêt du moteur.- In the case of a fireplace insert type, the device is identical to the previous at the level of the entire hood, except that it extends to the ground, and includes the insert, this area is fitted with at least 2 pressure relief grilles which allow hot air to be removed in the event of the engine stopping.
Au moyen du moteur d'aspiration, l'air chaud est aspiré au niveau de la zone d'accumulation de chaleur au niveau supérieur de la zone englobant le foyer, sous la chambre de décompression.By means of the suction motor, the hot air is sucked in from the heat accumulation zone to the upper level of the zone encompassing the fireplace, under the decompression chamber.
Au moyen du moteur d'aspiration, l'air chaud est envoyé dans un conduit d’intérieur de distribution d'air chaud qui part de la hotte.By means of the suction motor, the hot air is sent into an internal hot air distribution duct which leaves the hood.
A partir de ce point de départ, il se prolonge et serpente jusqu'aux endroits de l'habitation que l'on souhaite spécifiquement chauffer, il débouche, au moyen des bouches de soufflage au centre du plafond d'une pièce, redescend et débouche au sol, toutes les configurations sont possibles grâce à des coudes, tés et croix adaptés.From this starting point, it extends and winds up to the places in the house that you specifically want to heat, it opens, by means of the air outlets in the center of the ceiling of a room, goes down and opens out on the ground, all configurations are possible thanks to suitable elbows, tees and crosses.
Ce conduit ne fait perdre aucune calorie puisqu'il est placé à l'intérieur du logement, mais il peut aussi passer suivant la configuration de l'habitation dans des zones que l'on ne souhaite pas spécialement chauffer, il est alors pourvu d'une double peau contenant un isolant, un raccord est disponible pour relier les tubes isolés et nus.This duct does not lose any calories since it is placed inside the housing, but it can also pass according to the configuration of the housing in areas that one does not wish to heat especially, it is then provided with a double skin containing an insulator, a connector is available to connect the insulated and bare tubes.
Les buses de soufflage, ont une forme en bouche allongée et sont équipées d'un déflecteur, elles sont donc orientables et le débit réglable afin de cibler précisément une zone à chauffer, elles peuvent également être fermées.The blowing nozzles have an elongated mouth shape and are equipped with a deflector, they are therefore adjustable and the flow rate adjustable in order to precisely target an area to be heated, they can also be closed.
Les bouches de soufflage sont plus petites que les bouches traditionnelles, en effet grâce à ce système de conduit à l’intérieur, on a la possibilité de multiplier leur nombre afin de cibler plus précisément les lieux précis de stagnation de l'habitation (lit, canapé...)The air outlets are smaller than traditional outlets, in fact thanks to this duct system inside, we have the possibility of multiplying their number in order to target more precisely the specific places where the dwelling is stagnant (bed, couch...)
Les conduits sont emboîtables et sont fixés au plafond à l'aide de chevilles pour plaque de plâtre.The conduits are nestable and are fixed to the ceiling using plasterboard plugs.
Tout le dispositif se situe dans la partie habitable, il ne crée aucun pont thermique et est donc compatible avec les bâtiments basse consommation.The entire device is located in the living area, it creates no thermal bridge and is therefore compatible with low-consumption buildings.
Les conduits étant lisses à l'intérieur, la perte de charge de l'air est limitée.As the ducts are smooth inside, the air pressure drop is limited.
Les conduits étant rigides et accessibles, leur entretien est facilité.The conduits being rigid and accessible, their maintenance is facilitated.
La plupart des logements sont cloisonnés avec des plaques de plâtre, facilitant le passage des conduits à l’intérieur, le tour du conduit est isolé au niveau du passage de la cloison.Most of the dwellings are partitioned with plasterboard, facilitating the passage of conduits inside, the circumference of the conduit is insulated at the level of the passage of the partition.
Étant donné que ces conduits serpentent dans tout le logement, on peut y adjoindre l'éclairage principal sous forme de bandeaux LED, (les nouveaux bandeaux LED sont aujourd'hui capables d'être la source principale de lumière), ils sont pilotables avec des télécommandesSince these ducts wind through the whole house, the main lighting can be added to it in the form of LED strips (the new LED strips are now able to be the main source of light), they can be controlled with remote controls
Les câbles en 220V placés dans une cavité prévue à cet effet partent du départ du bandeau jusqu'aux transformateurs 12V de chaque bandeau, ceux-ci placés dans un boîtier aéré clipsable sur le bas du tubeThe 220V cables placed in a cavity provided for this purpose leave from the start of the strip to the 12V transformers of each strip, these placed in a ventilated box that can be clipped onto the bottom of the tube
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
- La figure 1 représente le dispositif de l'invention dans le cas d'un foyer fermé indépendant (poêle ou cheminée fermée), la disposition des chambres de décompression et des grilles de ventilation du dispositif peut varier suivant l'implantation du foyer- Figure 1 shows the device of the invention in the case of an independent closed hearth (stove or closed chimney), the arrangement of the decompression chambers and the ventilation grilles of the device may vary depending on the location of the hearth
- La figure 2 représente le dispositif de l'invention dans le cas d'un foyer à habiller de type insert, la disposition des chambres de décompression et des grilles de ventilation du dispositif peut varier suivant l'implantation du foyer- Figure 2 shows the device of the invention in the case of a fireplace type insert insert, the arrangement of decompression chambers and ventilation grids of the device may vary depending on the location of the fireplace
- La figure 3 représente le conduit d’intérieur nu- Figure 3 shows the bare interior duct
- La figure 4 représente le conduit d’intérieur muni d'une double peau contenant un isolant- Figure 4 shows the interior duct provided with a double skin containing an insulator
- Les figures 5 et 6 représentent les accessoires en option pour l’éclairage principal par bandeaux LED- Figures 5 and 6 show the optional accessories for the main lighting by LED strips
En référence au figures 1 et 2, le dispositif comprend un foyer fermé (1 ) (poêle, insert ou cheminée fermée) celui-ci est connecté à une arrivée d'air frais (2), ce foyer fermé est raccordé à un conduit d'évacuation de fumées (3).Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the device comprises a closed hearth (1) (stove, insert or closed chimney) it is connected to a fresh air supply (2), this closed hearth is connected to a duct 'smoke evacuation (3).
Une zone d'accumulation de chaleur est aménagée (4), l'air chaud est évacué par une ou deux grilles de décompression (5) si le moteur est à l'arrêt.A heat accumulation zone is provided (4), the hot air is evacuated by one or two decompression grids (5) if the engine is stopped.
Le dispositif comporte une chambre de décompression dans laquelle est installé un moteur d'aspiration d'air chaud (6), une seconde chambre de décompression d'au moins 30cm de haut permet d'isoler le conduit de fumée (7), celui-ci est isolé (8).The device comprises a decompression chamber in which a hot air suction motor (6) is installed, a second decompression chamber at least 30 cm high makes it possible to isolate the smoke duct (7), this this is isolated (8).
Ces deux chambres de décompression sont équipées de grilles de ventilation (9) à installer en façade et/ou sur le flanc suivant l'implantation du foyer.These two decompression chambers are fitted with ventilation grilles (9) to be installed on the front and / or on the side following the location of the fireplace.
En variante, le moteur (10) peut-être installé dans une unique chambre de décompression traversée par le conduit de fumée isoléAlternatively, the motor (10) can be installed in a single decompression chamber crossed by the insulated flue
Le moteur (10) se met en marche à la température réglée, sur celui-ci vient se greffer un conduit d'arrivée d'air chaud (11), et un conduit de départ d'air chaud(12).The engine (10) starts at the set temperature, on which is grafted a hot air inlet duct (11), and a hot air outlet duct (12).
Le conduit de départ d'air chaud(12) est connecté au conduit d’intérieur de distribution d'air chaud (13) (isolé ou non).The hot air outlet duct (12) is connected to the indoor hot air distribution duct (13) (insulated or not).
L'habillage se fait au moyen de plaques de plâtres spéciales cheminées (14), sous celles-ci est installé un isolant rigide en laine de roche de 5cm environ recouvert d'une feuille d'aluminium (15).The covering is done by means of special chimney plaster plates (14), under these is installed a rigid rock wool insulation of about 5 cm covered with aluminum foil (15).
En référence aux figures 3 et 4, le dispositif comprend des conduits d’intérieur de distribution d'air chaud (figure 3), ceux-ci peuvent être à double peau et contenir un isolant (figure 4).Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the device comprises internal ducts for distributing hot air (Figure 3), these can be double-skinned and contain an insulator (Figure 4).
En référence au figures 5 et 6, le dispositif comprend un accessoire (16) permettant d'intégrer des bandeaux LED (19) au système, son design (17) permet de bénéficier d'une lumière indirecte, une cavité (18) permet de faire cheminer les câbles 220V () et 12V()Referring to Figures 5 and 6, the device includes an accessory (16) for integrating LED strips (19) to the system, its design (17) allows to benefit from indirect light, a cavity (18) allows route the 220V () and 12V () cables
Le dispositif comprend un accessoire à clipser sous le conduit (20) permettant d'intégrer un transformateur 12V (21), celui-ci est aéré (22).The device comprises an accessory to be clipped under the conduit (20) making it possible to integrate a 12V transformer (21), the latter is ventilated (22).
En variante, les conduits de distribution d'air chaud d’intérieur (13), isolés ou non (figure 3 et 4), couplés à une vmc double flux, permettent de brasser l'air de tout le logement, la sortie d'air neuf de la vmc double flux étant raccordée sur le conduit de distribution d'air chaud.As a variant, the indoor hot air distribution ducts (13), insulated or not (FIGS. 3 and 4), coupled to a double-flow vmc, make it possible to stir the air of the entire housing, the outlet of fresh air from the double flow vmc being connected to the hot air distribution duct.
En variante, les conduits de distribution d'air chaud d’intérieur, isolés ou non (13) (figure 3 et 4), sont utilisables sans récupération de chaleur, pour l'installation d'une vmc simple ou double flux, ces conduits sont utilisés pour distribuer l'air neuf dans tout le logement et/ou pour aspirer l'air usé des pièces humides de l'habitation.As a variant, the indoor hot air distribution ducts, insulated or not (13) (FIGS. 3 and 4), can be used without heat recovery, for the installation of a single or double flow vmc, these ducts are used to distribute fresh air throughout the accommodation and / or to extract used air from damp rooms in the home.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné aux personnes souhaitant chauffer l'intégralité de leur logement au moyen d'un foyer fermé sans ajouter de chauffage d'appoint.The device according to the invention is particularly intended for people wishing to heat their entire home by means of a closed hearth without adding additional heating.
Revendicationsclaims
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1771038A FR3071906B1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE (INSERT, CHIMNEY, OR WOOD STOVE) IN WHICH THE ENTIRE SYSTEM, MOTOR AND DUCTS ARE LOCATED IN THE HABITABLE PART OF THE HOUSING |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1771038A FR3071906B1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE (INSERT, CHIMNEY, OR WOOD STOVE) IN WHICH THE ENTIRE SYSTEM, MOTOR AND DUCTS ARE LOCATED IN THE HABITABLE PART OF THE HOUSING |
| FR1771038 | 2017-09-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3071906A1 true FR3071906A1 (en) | 2019-04-05 |
| FR3071906B1 FR3071906B1 (en) | 2021-01-08 |
Family
ID=63294252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1771038A Expired - Fee Related FR3071906B1 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2017-09-29 | HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR A CLOSED FIREPLACE (INSERT, CHIMNEY, OR WOOD STOVE) IN WHICH THE ENTIRE SYSTEM, MOTOR AND DUCTS ARE LOCATED IN THE HABITABLE PART OF THE HOUSING |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3071906B1 (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2493479A1 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-05-07 | Martins Rolland | Heat recuperator for domestic chimney - has tubular gas to air fan-assisted heat exchanger mounted transversely in chimney flue |
| FR2666139A1 (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-02-28 | Hugard Roger | Fireplace including a closed metal hearth, and prefabricated box (caisson) for such a chimney |
| EP0875722A1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | Les Ateliers Dixneuf | Hot air diffusion unit for a fireplace hood |
| EP1152192A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Groupe HDT Sarl | Fireplace having a closed fire box and prefabricated heating chamber for such a fireplace |
| WO2010046536A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Yit Kiinteistötekniikka Oy | Ceiling element |
| FR3034846A1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-14 | Aeroval | HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE FOR A STOVE AND WOOD STOVE OR COAL EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
-
2017
- 2017-09-29 FR FR1771038A patent/FR3071906B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2493479A1 (en) * | 1980-11-06 | 1982-05-07 | Martins Rolland | Heat recuperator for domestic chimney - has tubular gas to air fan-assisted heat exchanger mounted transversely in chimney flue |
| FR2666139A1 (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-02-28 | Hugard Roger | Fireplace including a closed metal hearth, and prefabricated box (caisson) for such a chimney |
| EP0875722A1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-04 | Les Ateliers Dixneuf | Hot air diffusion unit for a fireplace hood |
| EP1152192A1 (en) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Groupe HDT Sarl | Fireplace having a closed fire box and prefabricated heating chamber for such a fireplace |
| WO2010046536A1 (en) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Yit Kiinteistötekniikka Oy | Ceiling element |
| FR3034846A1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-10-14 | Aeroval | HEAT RECOVERY DEVICE FOR A STOVE AND WOOD STOVE OR COAL EQUIPPED WITH SUCH A DEVICE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3071906B1 (en) | 2021-01-08 |
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