FR3010101A1 - BUILDING COMPRISING A JOINED ROOF AND SIDING - Google Patents
BUILDING COMPRISING A JOINED ROOF AND SIDING Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3010101A1 FR3010101A1 FR1358505A FR1358505A FR3010101A1 FR 3010101 A1 FR3010101 A1 FR 3010101A1 FR 1358505 A FR1358505 A FR 1358505A FR 1358505 A FR1358505 A FR 1358505A FR 3010101 A1 FR3010101 A1 FR 3010101A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cladding
- roof
- tiles
- flat tiles
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/20—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded
- E04B7/205—Roofs consisting of self-supporting slabs, e.g. able to be loaded the slabs having non-structural supports for roofing materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
- E04F13/0817—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements extending completely through the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0828—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging the outer surface of the covering elements, e.g. at the corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
Bâtiment caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte un toit en tuiles plates (1) mis en jonction avec un bardage également constitué de tuiles plates (101), les tuiles plates (1) du toit et les tuiles plates (101) du bardage étant posées sur des liteaux (2, 102) eux-mêmes posés transversalement sur des plaques ondulées (3, 103), de préférence en acier, de sorte que les eaux pluviales qui s'immiscent entre les tuiles de toit (1) sont recueillies et s'écoulent au creux des ondes de la plaque ondulée (3) du toit. Un espace (d) est ménagé entre le sommet du bardage et le rebord du toit, espace dans lequel est disposée une gouttière (14) munie d'orifices (15) qui communiquent avec les ondes des plaques ondulées (103) du bardage, de sorte que les eaux pluviales recueillies par le toit s'écoulent derrière le bardage.Building characterized by the fact that it comprises a roof made of flat tiles (1) joined to a cladding also made of flat tiles (101), the flat tiles (1) of the roof and the flat tiles (101) of the cladding being placed on slats (2, 102) themselves laid transversely on corrugated plates (3, 103), preferably made of steel, so that the rainwater that interferes between the roof tiles (1) is collected and flow into the hollow waves of the corrugated plate (3) of the roof. A space (d) is formed between the top of the cladding and the rim of the roof, space in which is disposed a gutter (14) provided with orifices (15) which communicate with the waves corrugated plates (103) of the cladding, so that the rainwater collected by the roof flows behind the cladding.
Description
La présente invention concerne un bâtiment comportant un toit en tuiles plates en jonction avec un bardage mural également en tuiles plates. De tels toits et bardages sont constitués de tuiles plates assemblées les unes aux autres par un embrèvement longitudinal et un embrèvement latéral.The present invention relates to a building with a roof in flat tiles junction with a wall cladding also flat tiles. Such roofs and cladding consist of flat tiles assembled to each other by a longitudinal recess and a lateral recess.
De tels embrèvements permettent d'obtenir des surfaces planes régulières, mais de telles surfaces présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas être parfaitement étanches en cas de pluie. Afin d'obtenir l'étanchéité nécessaire, les tuiles plates sont posées sur des liteaux eux-mêmes posés transversalement sur des plaques ondulées, de préférence 10 en acier, de sorte que les eaux pluviales qui s'immiscent entre les tuiles sont recueillies et s'écoulent au creux des ondes. Le bardage, fait avec les mêmes tuiles, qui fait jonction avec le toit est réalisé de la même façon. Une idée à la base de l'invention est d'éviter qu'à la jonction entre le toit et 15 le bardage les eaux pluviales ne s'écoulent le long de la surface du bardage avec, éventuellement, des projections d'eau à l'extérieur de la façade. Dans ce but on laisse, à la jonction entre le rebord du toit et le sommet du bardage, un espace suffisant pour que les eaux, qui s'écoulent dans une ou plusieurs des ondes des plaques ondulées disposées sous les tuiles du toit, viennent s'écouler 20 dans les ondes des plaques ondulées placées derrière les tuiles du bardage. Il n'y a ainsi aucune projection d'eau à la jonction entre le toit et le bardage et aucun ruissellement le long de la façade du bardage de l'eau provenant du toit, puisque elle s'écoule derrière le bardage. 25 L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description suivante de plusieurs modes de réalisation particuliers de l'invention, donnés uniquement à titre illustratif et non limitatif, en référence aux dessins annexés. Sur ces dessins : La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un bâtiment selon un exemple de 30 réalisation de l'invention. La figure 2 est une vue partielle, en coupe, du bâtiment de la figure 1 La figure 3 est une vue agrandie d'un détail III de la figure 2.Such recesses allow to obtain regular flat surfaces, but such surfaces have the disadvantage of not being perfectly sealed in case of rain. In order to obtain the necessary sealing, the flat tiles are placed on battens themselves placed transversely on corrugated plates, preferably made of steel, so that the rainwater that interferes between the tiles is collected and separated. 'flow in the hollow of the waves. The cladding, made with the same tiles, that joins the roof is done in the same way. An idea underlying the invention is to avoid that at the junction between the roof and the cladding rainwater does not flow along the surface of the cladding with, possibly, splash water to the water. outside the facade. For this purpose, there is sufficient space at the junction between the rim of the roof and the top of the cladding for the water flowing in one or more of the waves of the corrugated plates disposed under the roof tiles. 20 flow into the waves corrugated plates placed behind the tiles of the cladding. There is no water splash at the junction between the roof and cladding and no runoff along the facade of the water cladding from the roof, since it flows behind the cladding. The invention will be better understood, and other objects, details, features and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent from the following description of several particular embodiments of the invention, given solely for illustrative purposes and not limiting, with reference to the accompanying drawings. In these drawings: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a building according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention. FIG. 2 is a partial view, in section, of the building of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a detail III of FIG.
En se reportant à ces figures on voit que le toit et le bardage sont constitués par des tuiles plates de toit 1, et respectivement des tuiles plates de bardage 101, assemblées les unes aux autres au moyen d'embrèvements 10, latéraux et longitudinaux. Les tuiles 1 et 101 sont portées, au droit des embrèvements 10 5 latéraux, par des liteaux 2, respectivement 102, eux-mêmes posés transversalement sur des plaques ondulées 3, respectivement 103, de préférence en métal, de l'acier par exemple. Les plaques ondulées 3 du toit sont posées sur un matériau isolant 4, lui-même porté par une charpente 5, soutenue par un mur 6. Les plaques ondulées 103 du bardage mural sont posées contre un matériau isolant 104 revêtant une 10 surface extérieure du mur 6. Les plaques ondulées 3 recueillent les eaux de pluie qui s'immiscent entre les tuiles 1 au niveau des embrèvements 10 Sur la figure 3 on voit qu'au niveau de leurs embrèvements 10 latéraux les tuiles de bardage I sont assemblées les unes aux autres au moyen d'une pièce de 15 liaison 11 comportant une goulotte 12 dans laquelle vient s'encastrer la partie amincie d'une tuile supérieure 101 ainsi qu'un clou 13 traversant la partie amincie de la tuile inférieure 101. Le toit peut être réalisé de la même façon que le bardage mural. On réalise un bâtiment ayant un aspect particulier en mettant bout-à-bout un 20 toit et un bardage ainsi réalisés. L'évacuation des eaux recueillies par les ondes des plaques ondulées 3 du toit est mise en oeuvre de manière à éviter que ces eaux ne coulent sur la façade du bardage, avec en plus le risque de projections lors de fortes pluies. A cette fin, on ménage à la jonction entre le toit et le bardage, un espace 25 suffisant pout y déposer une gouttière 14 munie d'un ou plusieurs orifices 15 déversant l'eau dans une ou plusieurs des ondes des plaques ondulées 103 du bardage. De cette façon les eaux pluviales s'écoulent derrière le bardage. Sur la figure 2 on voit que les tuiles 101 du bardage sont éloignées du bord du toit d'une distance « d », de préférence égale à l'épaisseur de la plaque ondulée 30 103 du bardage. Dans l'espace ainsi ménagé est disposée une gouttière 14 munie d'un ou plusieurs orifices 15 communiquant chacun avec une onde de la plaque 103 du bardage.Referring to these figures we see that the roof and the cladding are constituted by flat roof tiles 1, and respectively flat cladding tiles 101, assembled to each other by means of recesses 10, lateral and longitudinal. The tiles 1 and 101 are carried, in line with the lateral recesses 10 5, by battens 2, respectively 102, themselves placed transversely on corrugated plates 3, respectively 103, preferably made of metal, for example steel. The corrugated sheets 3 of the roof are placed on an insulating material 4, itself carried by a frame 5, supported by a wall 6. The corrugated plates 103 of the wall cladding are placed against an insulating material 104 covering an outer surface of the wall 6. The corrugated plates 3 collect the rainwater which interferes between the tiles 1 at the level of the recesses 10 In FIG. 3 it can be seen that at their lateral recesses 10 the cladding tiles I are assembled to one another by means of a connecting piece 11 having a chute 12 in which is embedded the thinned portion of an upper tile 101 and a nail 13 passing through the thinned portion of the lower tile 101. The roof can be realized in the same way as wall cladding. A building having a particular appearance is produced by putting a roof and a cladding thus made end-to-end. The evacuation of the water collected by the waves of the corrugated sheets 3 of the roof is implemented in such a way as to prevent these waters from running on the facade of the cladding, with in addition the risk of projections during heavy rains. To this end, there is sufficient space at the junction between the roof and the cladding to deposit a gutter 14 provided with one or more orifices 15 discharging the water into one or more waves of the corrugated plates 103 of the cladding. . In this way the rainwater flows behind the cladding. In Figure 2 we see that the tiles 101 of the cladding are spaced from the edge of the roof by a distance "d", preferably equal to the thickness of the corrugated plate 103 of the cladding. In the space thus formed is disposed a channel 14 provided with one or more orifices 15 each communicating with a wave of the plate 103 of the cladding.
De préférence, afin de masquer cette gouttière 14, on dispose au sommet du bardage une pièce en céramique 16 dont la forme camoufle le vide ménagé entre le bardage et le bord du toit, ainsi que la gouttière 14 qui s'y trouve. Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec un mode de réalisation 5 particulier, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre de l'invention. L'usage du verbe « comporter », « comprendre » ou « inclure » et de ses formes conjuguées n'exclut pas la présence d'autres éléments ou d'autres étapes que I 0 ceux énoncés dans une revendication. L'usage de l'article indéfini « un » pour un élément n'exclut pas, sauf mention contraire, la présence d'une pluralité de tels éléments. Dans les revendications, tout signe de référence entre parenthèses ne saurait être interprété comme une limitation de la revendication. 15Preferably, in order to hide this gutter 14, there is placed at the top of the cladding a ceramic piece 16 whose shape camouflages the gap between the cladding and the edge of the roof, and the gutter 14 therein. Although the invention has been described in connection with a particular embodiment, it is obvious that it is in no way limited thereto and that it includes all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if These are within the scope of the invention. The use of the verb "to include", "to understand" or "to include" and its conjugate forms does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps other than those set forth in a claim. The use of the indefinite article "a" for an element does not exclude, unless otherwise stated, the presence of a plurality of such elements. In the claims, any reference sign in parentheses can not be interpreted as a limitation of the claim. 15
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1358505A FR3010101B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | BUILDING COMPRISING A JOINED ROOF AND SIDING |
EP14183627.0A EP2845961B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-04 | Building with a roof and an external cladding jointed |
ES14183627.0T ES2587522T3 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2014-09-04 | Building consisting of a roof and a cladding together |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1358505A FR3010101B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | BUILDING COMPRISING A JOINED ROOF AND SIDING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR3010101A1 true FR3010101A1 (en) | 2015-03-06 |
FR3010101B1 FR3010101B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 |
Family
ID=49293786
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR1358505A Expired - Fee Related FR3010101B1 (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | BUILDING COMPRISING A JOINED ROOF AND SIDING |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2845961B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2587522T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR3010101B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108894439A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-27 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | A kind of self-shield drip and construction method |
ES2924437A1 (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-10-06 | Asociacion De Investig De Las Industrias Ceramicas Aice | MODULAR SYSTEM OF VENTILATED FAÇADE WITH CERAMIC COATING (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2051064A (en) * | 1934-08-03 | 1936-08-18 | Ralph C Worden | Tiled or paneled wall |
FR2326551A1 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-29 | Pechiney Aluminium | Prefabricated roof covering section - comprises frame with fixed metal pieces supporting longitudinal girders with tile hooks attached |
FR2709774A1 (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-17 | Faconnage Cont Acier Atel | Roofing element of the panel type made of bent sheet |
EP2599930A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | Wienerberger NV | Tile assembly |
DE102012024201A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-27 | Di Sciascio Srl | Building cover has protective structure, which projects relative to outlet of channel and of edge of modular plate to discharge water into rainwater pipe, where protective structure is configured to retain snow or ice |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 FR FR1358505A patent/FR3010101B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-09-04 ES ES14183627.0T patent/ES2587522T3/en active Active
- 2014-09-04 EP EP14183627.0A patent/EP2845961B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2051064A (en) * | 1934-08-03 | 1936-08-18 | Ralph C Worden | Tiled or paneled wall |
FR2326551A1 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-04-29 | Pechiney Aluminium | Prefabricated roof covering section - comprises frame with fixed metal pieces supporting longitudinal girders with tile hooks attached |
FR2709774A1 (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-03-17 | Faconnage Cont Acier Atel | Roofing element of the panel type made of bent sheet |
EP2599930A1 (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-05 | Wienerberger NV | Tile assembly |
DE102012024201A1 (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-27 | Di Sciascio Srl | Building cover has protective structure, which projects relative to outlet of channel and of edge of modular plate to discharge water into rainwater pipe, where protective structure is configured to retain snow or ice |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR3010101B1 (en) | 2016-02-05 |
EP2845961B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
ES2587522T3 (en) | 2016-10-25 |
EP2845961A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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