CN108560836B - Stone tile installation mechanism - Google Patents
Stone tile installation mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN108560836B CN108560836B CN201810269428.4A CN201810269428A CN108560836B CN 108560836 B CN108560836 B CN 108560836B CN 201810269428 A CN201810269428 A CN 201810269428A CN 108560836 B CN108560836 B CN 108560836B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 177
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
- E04D13/1693—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage the upper surface of the insulating material forming an inclined surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/347—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
- E04D2001/3482—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on elements of succeeding rows and fastening them simultaneously to the structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
- E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The slate tile installation mechanism comprises an installation layer assembly, wherein the installation layer assembly is used for installing slate tiles; the installation layer assembly comprises installation keels and wind-proof hooks, a plurality of installation keels are arranged on the base layer assembly at intervals, a plurality of slate tiles are installed on one installation keel, the slate tiles are arranged side by side on the installation keels, and the slate tiles on adjacent installation keels are stacked in a staggered manner; a wind-proof hook is arranged between the two slate tiles, the wind-proof hook is provided with a hook part and a fixing part, the wind-proof hook is connected to the installation keel through the fixing part, and the hook part penetrates out from between the two slate tiles and hooks the slate tiles stacked on the slate tiles on the two sides of the hook part. The slate tile installation mechanism adopts dry hanging type installation when the slate tile is installed, the free end of the slate tile is fixed by the wind-proof hook, the vibration of the slate tile is lightened, the cracking of the slate tile is restrained, and the problem of wind resistance and lifting of the slate tile is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building component installation, in particular to a slate tile installation mechanism.
Background
The building tile roofing is usually arranged on a wood base layer, and the slate tile is fixed by adopting a mode of nailing and fixing by wood purlines and pasting cement mortar.
The wood purline system mode has the following defects: 1. the curved surface arrangement cannot be performed under the influence of poor plasticity of the wood purlines. 2. The wood purline is easy to corrode, and serious safety accidents are caused in extreme weather. 3. The wind-proof device cannot be arranged, and the tile is extremely easy to crack under continuous wind vibration. The defect of cement mortar adhesion is obvious, the cement mortar is easy to fall off, and the appearance is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a slate tile installation mechanism to solve the problems of low safety, poor weather resistance and low installation flexibility caused by adopting wood purlines and cement mortar to install slate tiles in the prior art.
Therefore, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the slate tile installation mechanism comprises an installation layer assembly, wherein the installation layer assembly is used for installing slate tiles; the installation layer assembly comprises an installation keel and a wind-proof hook, a plurality of installation keels are arranged at intervals, a plurality of slate tiles are sequentially arranged along the installation keels, and slate tiles on adjacent installation keels are stacked in a staggered manner; the two stone slab tiles are provided with the windproof hooks, the windproof hooks are provided with the hook parts and the fixing parts, the windproof hooks are connected to the installation keels through the fixing parts, and the hook parts penetrate out from between the two stone slab tiles and hook the stone slab tiles stacked on the stone slab tiles on two sides of the hook parts.
As a further improvement of the above slate tile mounting mechanism, the fixing portion includes a plurality of through holes, and the hooking position of the hook portion can be adjusted by mounting the slate tile on different through holes. Thereby adapt to the installation fossil fragments of interval inequality through setting up a plurality of through-holes for hook portion can form reliable hook to the slate tile.
As a further improvement scheme of the slate tile installation mechanism, the wind-proof hook comprises two fixing sheets and a hooking sheet which are mutually perpendicular, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing sheets so as to form the fixing part, and the cross section of the hooking sheet is -shaped so as to form the hook part. The wind-proof hook is a sheet metal part, the fixing piece and the slate tiles are arranged in parallel, the hooking piece is arranged between the two slate tiles, the hook part is arranged to be in a sheet shape, the installation interval between the slate tiles is reduced, and meanwhile, the slate tiles can adapt to the thermal expansion size of the compensating slate tiles due to the gap formed by the hooking piece, so that the slate tiles are prevented from deforming or extruding and cracking.
As the scheme of further improving to foretell slate tile installation mechanism, the installation layer subassembly still includes the mounting, the installation fossil fragments are the pipe, the mounting includes semicircle base and semicircle upper cover, the semicircle base is fixed on the basic unit subassembly, the semicircle upper cover will the installation fossil fragments are fixed in the semicircle base. By utilizing the structure, the installation keels can be firmly fixed on the base layer assembly, so that firm dry-hanging installation is formed on the slate tiles.
As a further improvement scheme of the slate tile installation mechanism, the surface of the installation keel is provided with a knurling structure. The knurling structure on the surface of the installation keel has a good friction effect, and the installation keel fixed in the semicircular base and the semicircular upper cover can be effectively prevented from rotating, so that the positions of the slate tiles fixed on the installation keel are more fixed.
As a further improvement to the above slate tile installation mechanism, the slate tile installation mechanism further comprises a base layer assembly to which the installation layer assembly is secured; the base layer assembly comprises base layer keels and base layer plates, a plurality of base layer keels are fixed on a building to form a mounting frame, and a plurality of base layer plates are fixed on the base layer keels to enable the surface of the building to be closed. The basic unit fossil fragments are used for connecting the slate tile installation mechanism at the building surface, lay the slate tile at the building surface.
As a further improvement scheme of the slate tile installation mechanism, the base layer board is a steel plate with the edges turned at right angles. The hem on the steel sheet is as the strengthening rib of steel sheet, can effectually prevent that the steel sheet from warping, stabilizes the shape of steel sheet, and the opposite edge can provide smooth joint surface to the concatenation between the steel sheet simultaneously to form the base plane that the piece is littleer, reinforcing basic unit's waterproof nature, leakproofness.
As the scheme of further improving the slate tile installation mechanism, the slate tile installation mechanism further comprises a waterproof layer, wherein the waterproof layer is arranged between the base layer assembly and the installation layer assembly, and the installation keels are fixed on the waterproof layer. Through setting up the waterproof layer, do waterproof sealing with the basic unit subassembly and handle for the basic unit subassembly still has better heat preservation and noise reduction's characteristic when having waterproof nature.
As a further improvement to the above slate tile installation mechanism, the waterproof layer includes a waterproof base layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof middle layer and a surface layer which are sequentially provided, the waterproof base layer is attached to the base layer assembly, and the surface layer faces the slate tile. The waterproof base layer is used for sealing a gap between base layer assemblies, namely base layer plates, and the waterproof layer is attached to the base layer assemblies, meanwhile, the base layer assemblies are leveled for the first time, the leveling layer is used for leveling the waterproof layer for the second time, the waterproof layer is more flat, the waterproof middle layer is a layer with a main waterproof effect, the surface layer is a protective layer of the waterproof layer, and therefore the waterproof layer has the waterproof sealing effect and the leveling effect, the flat waterproof layer can provide an effective gradient, and the problem of accumulated water caused by the fact that water cannot be drained from a low-lying part caused by an uneven waterproof layer is solved.
As a further improvement scheme of the slate tile installation mechanism, the waterproof base layer is a polyurethane layer; and/or the leveling layer is a sediment slurry layer; and/or, the waterproof middle layer is a rear polyurea layer; and/or the surface layer is a sediment slurry layer. The polyurethane has good waterproof property, sealing property and adhesion, and can firmly adhere the waterproof layer to the base layer assembly; the mud slurry layer has good fluidity, and can perfectly level the waterproof layer; the polyurea has good waterproof, heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant and ageing-resistant properties, has good shape reproducibility, can provide a compact waterproof middle layer, and has stable and excellent waterproof property; the mud mortar has good rigidity after solidification, can enable the waterproof layer to have a stable form, and has a protection effect on the waterproof middle layer on the inner side, and prevents the aging and consumption of the waterproof middle layer.
Embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages:
the slate tile installation mechanism adopts dry hanging type installation when installing the slate tile, does not need to use silt slurry to fix the slate tile, and simultaneously makes the slate tile produce the state of interlocking mutually when piling up the setting through setting up the wind-proof hook, and the wind-proof hook fixes the free end of slate tile, alleviates the shock of slate tile, suppresses the cracked of slate tile, solves the problem that the slate tile wind-proof lifts, adopts the connection that carries out the slate tile installation of this slate tile installation mechanism can make the slate tile more firm, builds more laborsaving.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a slate tile installation mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an exploded construction of a slate tile mounting mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a cleat assembly of a slate tile mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a partial cross-sectional structure of a slate tile mounting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the waterproof layer of the slate tile installation mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1-a slate tile installation mechanism; 11-a base layer assembly; 111-base layer keels; 112-a base layer board; 113-layering; 12-a mounting layer assembly; 121-installing a keel; 122-wind-proof hook; 1221-a fixing part; 1222-a hook; 123-semicircle base; 124-a semicircular upper cover; 13-a waterproof layer; 131-a waterproof base layer; 132—a leveling layer; 133-a waterproof middle layer; 134-surface layer.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention is capable of various embodiments and of modifications and variations therein. Accordingly, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific embodiments thereof shown in the drawings. However, it should be understood that: there is no intention to limit the various embodiments of the invention to the specific embodiments of the invention herein, but rather the invention is to be construed to cover all modifications, equivalents, and/or alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the various embodiments of the invention. Like reference numerals designate like elements throughout the description in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Hereinafter, the terms "comprises" or "comprising" as may be used in various embodiments of the present invention indicate the presence of inventive functions, operations or elements, and are not limiting of the addition of one or more functions, operations or elements. Furthermore, as used in various embodiments of the invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and their cognate terms are intended to refer to a particular feature, number, step, operation, element, component, or combination of the foregoing, and should not be interpreted as first excluding the existence of or increasing likelihood of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components, or combinations of the foregoing.
In various embodiments of the invention, the expression "or" at least one of a or/and B "includes any or all combinations of the words listed simultaneously. For example, the expression "a or B" or "at least one of a or/and B" may include a, may include B or may include both a and B.
Expressions (such as "first", "second", etc.) used in the various embodiments of the invention may modify various constituent elements in the various embodiments, but the respective constituent elements may not be limited. For example, the above description does not limit the order and/or importance of the elements. The above description is only intended to distinguish one element from another element. For example, the first user device and the second user device indicate different user devices, although both are user devices. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that: if it is described to "connect" one component element to another component element, a first component element may be directly connected to a second component element, and a third component element may be "connected" between the first and second component elements. Conversely, when one constituent element is "directly connected" to another constituent element, it is understood that there is no third constituent element between the first constituent element and the second constituent element.
The terminology used in the various embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the invention. As used herein, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments of the invention belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having a meaning that is the same as the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein in connection with the various embodiments of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, the present embodiment provides a slate tile installation mechanism 1, which includes a base layer assembly 11 and an installation layer assembly 12. The base layer assembly 11 is used to secure the slate mounting mechanism 1 to a mounting surface and the mounting layer assembly 12 is used to mount slate.
The installation layer assembly 12 comprises installation keels 121 and windproof hooks 122, a plurality of installation keels 121 are arranged on the base layer assembly 11 at intervals, a plurality of slate tiles are installed on one installation keel 121, the slate tiles are arranged side by side on the installation keels 121, and staggered stacking is carried out between the slate tiles on the adjacent installation keels 121.
Above-mentioned, the slate tile closely sets up side by side on a mounting joist 121, and every slate tile of installing on mounting joist 121 one end and mounting joist 121 contact, and the other end perk overlap joint is on the slate tile of installing on its adjacent mounting joist 121 to form between the slate tile of adjacent mounting joist 121 and pile up the setting, the slate tile on the adjacent mounting joist 121 is crisscross to set up simultaneously, and two slate tiles that are on a slate tile and another mounting joist 121 pile up promptly.
Referring to fig. 3, a wind preventing hook 122 is disposed between two slate tiles, the wind preventing hook 122 has a hook portion 1222 and a fixing portion 1221, the wind preventing hook 122 is connected to the installation keel 121 through the fixing portion 1221, and the hook portion 1222 penetrates from between two slate tiles and hooks a slate tile stacked on two slate tiles on two sides of the hook portion 1222.
In this embodiment, the slate tiles are rectangular tiles, when the slate tiles on adjacent installation keels 121 are staggered, the edge of each slate tile falls on the center line of the slate tile overlapped with the slate tile, so that it is ensured that one slate tile always has two slate tiles stacked with the slate tile, and further, the windproof hook 122 on one slate tile can always hook one slate tile, instead of being embedded between the two slate tiles. The wind-proof hook 122 has the effect of installing the slate tile and the effect of fixing the slate tile stacked on the slate tile, fixes the free end of the slate tile, reduces the vibration of the slate tile, inhibits the cracking of the slate tile, and solves the problem of wind-proof lifting of the slate tile.
The fixing portion 1221 includes a plurality of through holes, and the hooking position of the hooking portion 1222 can be adjusted by mounting the slate tile on different through holes. The installation distance of the installation keels 121 is different, and in order to ensure that the wind-proof hooks 122 can hook the slate tile, the installation should be performed through different through holes, so that the position of the hook 1222 is adjusted to achieve good hooking with another slate tile.
In this embodiment, the wind-proof hook 122 includes two fixing pieces perpendicular to each other, and a hooking piece, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed on the fixing pieces to form a fixing portion 1221, and a cross section of the hooking piece is -shaped to form a hook portion 1222. The wind-proof hook 122 is a sheet metal part and is formed by integrally cutting, stamping and bending a metal sheet. The fixed sheet is arranged in parallel with the slate tiles, the hooking sheet is arranged between the two slate tiles, and the gap between the two slate tiles is determined by the thickness of the hooking sheet.
The hook 1222 is arranged into the hooking piece, is in a sheet shape, is beneficial to reducing the installation interval between the slate tiles, and meanwhile, the gap formed by the hooking piece of the slate tiles can adapt to the thermal expansion size of the compensating slate tiles, so that the deformation or extrusion fracture of the slate tiles are avoided.
The connection position of the through hole in the fixing portion 1221 determines the relative position of the hook portion 1222 and the installation keel 121, and the depth of the groove in the hook portion 1222 determines the insertion depth of the slate tile. The distance of the groove to the surface of the securing portion 1221 matches the thickness of the slate tile, the width of the shaped groove itself matches the thickness of the slate tile, so that the stacked slate tiles can be brought into close contact and the hooks 1222 can securely hook the slate tiles.
Two slate tiles attached to the same weather strip 122 always have overlapping portions so that the slate tile installation mechanism 1 can form a complete slate tile surface on a building surface.
The wind-proof hook 122 can be a sheet metal part with galvanized surface or a stainless steel part, has a good anti-corrosion effect, and can prevent damage caused by corrosion after long-term use and influence the use reliability.
The installation layer assembly 12 further comprises a fixing piece, wherein the installation keel 121 is in a circular tube shape, the fixing piece comprises a semicircular base 123 and a semicircular upper cover 124, the semicircular base 123 is fixed on the base layer assembly 11, and the semicircular upper cover 124 fixes the installation keel 121 in the semicircular base 123.
The tubular mounting keel 121 has good plasticity, and can be an aluminum tube which has good corrosion resistance and plasticity. The requirement of any curved surface of the building body can be met through cold bending the aluminum pipe. The semicircular base 123 is provided with a semicircular groove, and the semicircular upper cover 124 is also provided with a semicircular groove. A complete round hole is formed by covering the semicircular base 123 with the semicircular upper cover 124 for fixedly mounting the keel 121. The semicircular base 123 is fixed on the base layer assembly 11 through screws, the semicircular upper cover 124 is fixed on the semicircular base 123 through screws, and the screws sequentially penetrate through the slate tile, the fixing part 1221 of the wind-proof hook 122 and the semicircular upper cover 124 and then are screwed on the installation keel 121. With this construction, the installation runners 121 can be securely fastened to the base assembly 11, thereby providing a secure dry-hang installation of the slate tiles.
The mounting keel 121 has a knurled surface. The knurled structure of the surface of the installation keel 121 makes it have a better friction effect, and can effectively prevent the installation keel 121 fixed in the semicircular base 123 and the semicircular upper cover 124 from rotating, thereby fixing the position of the slate tile fixed on the installation keel 121. Meanwhile, rubber gaskets can be arranged between the mounting keels 121 and the semicircular base 123 and between the mounting keels and the semicircular upper cover 124, friction force and pretightening force between the mounting keels 121 and the fixing pieces are increased, and accordingly the mounting effect of the slate tile is optimized.
The semicircular base 123 and the semicircular upper cover 124 can be made of aluminum alloy materials or stainless steel materials, and have good stability and corrosion resistance.
The slate tile installed through the installation layer assembly 12 is installed without adopting sand and stone slurry, dry hanging type installation is adopted, and the installation keels 121, the windproof nails and the fixing pieces in the installation layer assembly 12 are all made of corrosion-resistant materials or are subjected to rust-proof treatment, so that the structure of the installation layer assembly 12 is more stable, the problem that the connection of the slate tile is unreliable due to the corrosion of the installation layer assembly 12 is prevented, and the installation reliability of the slate tile is greatly improved.
In this embodiment, the base unit 11 includes base keels 111 and base plates 112, the plurality of base keels 111 are fixed to the building to form a mounting frame, and the plurality of base plates 112 are fixed to the base keels 111 to close the surface of the building. The base layer keels 111 are used for building a frame on the surface of the building, and the base layer plates 112 are covered on the frame formed by the base layer keels 111 to form the whole surface of the base layer plates 112, so that water flowing from the slate tiles is effectively prevented from continuously leaking into the building.
The base plate 112 is a steel plate with a rectangular folded edge, and may be a stainless steel plate. The hem on the steel sheet is as the strengthening rib of steel sheet, can effectually prevent that the steel sheet from warping, stabilizes the shape of steel sheet, and the opposite edge can provide the faying surface of leveling to the concatenation between the steel sheet simultaneously to form the base plane that the piece is littleer, reinforcing basic unit 11's waterproof nature, leakproofness.
Referring to fig. 4, the base keel 111 is a square tube, and may be made of cast iron, cast steel or aluminum alloy. The base layer assembly 11 further comprises a pressing strip 113, the pressing strip 113 is a section bar, the main body is square-tube-shaped, wing plates are arranged on two sides of the pressing strip, screws penetrate through the wing plates and the base layer plates 112 and then are connected to the base layer keels 111, and accordingly the base layer plates 112 are fixed to the base layer keels 111 through the pressing strip 113. Meanwhile, the installation layer assembly 12 is connected through the square tube on the pressing bar 113, namely, the semicircular base 123 is installed, and the semicircular base 123 is screwed with a screw on the square tube of the pressing bar 113, so that the installation layer assembly 12 is fixed on the base layer assembly 11.
The slate tile installation mechanism 1 further comprises a waterproof layer 13, the waterproof layer 13 is arranged between the base layer assembly 11 and the installation layer assembly 12, and the installation keel 121 is fixed on the waterproof layer 13. Through setting up waterproof layer 13, do waterproof sealing with basic unit assembly 11 and handle for basic unit assembly 11 has waterproof nature, still has better heat preservation, the characteristic of making an uproar that falls.
As shown in fig. 5, the waterproof layer 13 includes a waterproof base layer 131, a leveling layer 132, a waterproof middle layer 133, and a surface layer 134, which are sequentially disposed, the waterproof base layer 131 being attached to the base layer assembly 11, the surface layer 134 being oriented toward the slate. The gap between the base unit 11, i.e., the base laminate 112, is sealed by the waterproof base layer 131, and the waterproof layer 13 is attached to the base unit 11 such that the waterproof layer 13 is attached to the base laminate 112 while leveling the base unit for the first time. The secondary leveling is performed through the leveling layer 132, and the primary leveling of the waterproof base layer 131 is readjusted, so that the waterproof layer 13 is smoother. The waterproof middle layer 133 is a layer having a main waterproof effect, and the material thereof should have a compact structure to achieve a good waterproof effect. The surface layer 134 is a protective layer of the waterproof middle layer 133, and protects the waterproof middle layer 133 from direct contact with air, resulting in aging and consumption of the waterproof middle layer 133.
Therefore, the waterproof layer 13 has the functions of waterproof sealing and leveling, and the flat waterproof layer 13 can provide effective gradient to prevent the problem of accumulated water caused by the fact that the low-lying part cannot drain water due to the uneven waterproof layer 13.
In this embodiment, the waterproof base layer 131 is a polyurethane layer, the polyurethane layer is formed by spraying polyurethane paint, the thickness of the polyurethane layer can be 20mm, and the waterproof layer 13 is firmly fixed on the base layer plate 112 by determining the flatness of the base layer plate 112 on site, performing first leveling on the base layer plate 112, and the polyurethane layer has good adhesion and can generate good binding force with the base layer plate 112. The polyurethane layer provides the base layer 112 with good thermal insulation properties.
In this embodiment, the leveling layer 132 is a sediment slurry layer, which may be a cement layer. The muddy sand slurry layer is formed by brushing on the waterproof base layer 131, and may have a thickness of 2mm. The painted leveling layer 132 can make targeted leveling and correction to uneven positions, and the base layer 112 after the painted leveling layer 132 has a smoother surface.
In this embodiment, the waterproof middle layer 133 is a rear polyurea layer, and the polyurea layer is formed by spraying a polyurea coating, and the thickness may be 2mm. The polyurea coating has the advantages of quick solidification, spray molding on any curved surface and vamp, namely vertical surface, no sagging phenomenon, 5 seconds of gel and no feasible strength in 1 minute. The coating has the advantages of good shape reproducibility, continuous and compact coating, no seam, no pinholes, attractive appearance, practicability and durability, and stable and excellent waterproof performance.
The surface layer 134 is a layer of silt slurry, which may be a layer of cement, and may be formed by brushing to a thickness of 5mm. The mud slurry has good rigidity after solidification, can enable the waterproof layer 13 to have a stable form, and simultaneously has a protection effect on the waterproof middle layer 133 on the inner side, and prevents the aging and consumption of the waterproof middle layer 133.
Above-mentioned, set up waterproof layer 13 in the slate tile lower part for slate tile "floats" in waterproof layer 13 top, and the slate tile is as the decorative cover, and waterproof layer 13 plays main waterproof sealing effect.
Any particular values in all examples shown and described herein are to be construed as merely illustrative and not a limitation, and thus other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
The above examples merely represent a few embodiments of the present invention, which are described in more detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, which are all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The slate tile installation mechanism is characterized by comprising an installation layer assembly, wherein the installation layer assembly is used for installing a slate tile;
the installation layer assembly comprises an installation keel and a wind-proof hook, a plurality of installation keels are arranged at intervals, a plurality of slate tiles are sequentially arranged along the installation keels, and slate tiles on adjacent installation keels are stacked in a staggered manner;
the utility model provides a prevent wind hook, prevent wind the hook and have hook portion and fixed part between two slate tiles, prevent wind the hook and include two mutually perpendicular's stationary blade and collude and close the piece, thereby be equipped with a plurality of through-holes on the stationary blade and form fixed part, collude the cross-section of closing the piece and be shape thereby forms hook portion, prevent wind the hook and be connected through the fixed part on the installation fossil fragments, hook portion wears out and colludes the slate tile of stacking on the slate tile of this hook portion both sides from between two slate tiles.
2. The slate mounting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the securing portion includes a plurality of through holes, the hooking position of the hook portion being adjustable by mounting the slate on different through holes.
3. The slate tile mounting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the mounting layer assembly further comprises a securing member, the mounting keel is a round tube, the securing member comprises a semi-circular base and a semi-circular top cover, the semi-circular base is secured to the base layer assembly, and the semi-circular top cover secures the mounting keel in the semi-circular base.
4. A slate tile mounting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the mounting keel surface is provided with knurled formations.
5. The slate installation mechanism of claim 1, further comprising a base layer assembly, the installation layer assembly being secured to the base layer assembly;
the base layer assembly comprises base layer keels and base layer plates, a plurality of base layer keels are fixed on a building to form a mounting frame, and a plurality of base layer plates are fixed on the base layer keels to enable the surface of the building to be closed.
6. The slate tile mounting mechanism of claim 5, wherein the base plate is a steel plate folded at right angles to the edges.
7. The slate installation mechanism of claim 5, further comprising a waterproof layer disposed on the base layer assembly.
8. The slate mounting mechanism of claim 7, wherein the waterproof layer comprises a waterproof base layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof middle layer, and a surface layer disposed in sequence, the waterproof base layer being attached to the base layer assembly, the surface layer being oriented toward the slate.
9. The slate installation mechanism of claim 8, wherein the waterproof base layer is a polyurethane layer;
and/or the leveling layer is a sediment slurry layer;
and/or, the waterproof middle layer is a rear polyurea layer;
and/or the surface is a sediment slurry layer.
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CN112854612B (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2022-04-15 | 北方工业大学 | Roof tile |
CN113833210A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-12-24 | 江苏九基石建筑科技有限公司 | Supporting and hanging type batten and mounting method thereof |
CN113463846A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-01 | 江苏九基石建筑科技有限公司 | Multifunctional T-shaped component and mounting method thereof |
CN113513126A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-19 | 江苏九基石建筑科技有限公司 | Hanging tile strip connecting piece and hanging tile connecting assembly |
CN115405052B (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-01-23 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | Multipurpose metal snow blocking anti-windshield water potential reduction system and installation method thereof |
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