CN113463846A - Multifunctional T-shaped component and mounting method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional T-shaped component and mounting method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113463846A CN113463846A CN202110817626.1A CN202110817626A CN113463846A CN 113463846 A CN113463846 A CN 113463846A CN 202110817626 A CN202110817626 A CN 202110817626A CN 113463846 A CN113463846 A CN 113463846A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- multifunctional
- base plate
- shaped component
- substrate
- roof
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Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
- E04D2001/3426—Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3444—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
- E04D2001/345—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
- E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
- E04D2001/3467—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means through apertures, holes or slots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional T-shaped component and a mounting method thereof, wherein the multifunctional T-shaped component comprises a first substrate and a second substrate, the second substrate is vertically arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the first substrate, the extending directions of the first substrate and the second substrate are the same, both side edges of the first substrate are respectively provided with a wing edge, the extending direction of the wing edge is consistent with the extending direction of the first substrate and is vertical to the upper surface of the first substrate, and the top of the second substrate is provided with a round pipe extending along the top edge of the second substrate. The technical scheme provides the safest and economic installation method for the slope tile roof. Other components of the roof are installed in an embedded mode, and the bearing capacity of bearing three-dimensional loads is provided, so that the risk that roof tiles slide off the roof is avoided; can provide minimum erection space, on the basis of guaranteeing sufficient built on stilts drainage, ventilation exhaust, guarantee functions such as bearing capacity of roofing tile.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of structures for slope tile roofs, in particular to a multifunctional T-shaped component and an installation method thereof.
Background
At present, the slope tile roof adopted by a building roof is still regarded as the safest and reliable rain-proof roof method, and the safety is that slope drainage can quickly remove precipitation on the roof, if the roof is drained, no leakage exists if no water exists; the ceramic tile can be used safely for hundreds of years due to the durability and weather resistance of the inorganic material. The traditional Chinese building successfully develops various safe roof systems in the aspect of tile roof construction methods, such as a wooden roof truss, a ceramic tile roof boarding and a grey back nest tile system, and the roof can be safely used for hundreds of years without being damaged; a roof truss of civil residential buildings, a bundled straw roof boarding and an ash soil nest tile system; are all durable tile roofing systems.
With the rise of modern building technology in China, the slope tile roof in China is an unreasonable method which is simplified and hybridized but not optimized. If the flat tile and batten tile system introduced in the western world is widely adopted, but the basic structure and the safety protection system are neglected, the improvement never occurs in decades, and even in reality, the problems of the roof are much and no attention is paid. For example, tile roofs on concrete structure base layers generally have the problems of high water leakage, difficult treatment, easy breakage, insufficient wind uncovering resistance, falling and slipping, and difficult maintenance of the roofs; modern tile roofing systems increasingly exhibit deficiencies in their system design: the roof system has short service life, high energy consumption, low safety guarantee level and difficult maintenance, and the whole system needs to be rebuilt almost when being updated.
In view of the above problems, there is no mature solution in the art, and therefore, it is necessary to develop a multifunctional T-shaped member and a method for installing the same, and after searching, no technical solution similar to that of the present invention is found.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a multifunctional T-shaped component and an installation method thereof, which solves one or more of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts a technical scheme that: the utility model provides a multi-functional T type component, its innovation point lies in: including first base plate and second base plate, the second base plate sets up perpendicularly at the middle part of the upper surface of first base plate and the extending direction of first base plate and second base plate is the same, and the both sides border of first base plate all is equipped with a wing edge, and the extending direction of wing edge is unanimous with the extending direction of first base plate and perpendicular and first base plate's upper surface, and the top of second base plate is equipped with one and follows the pipe of second base plate top border extension.
In some embodiments, the central axis of the circular tube is coplanar with the second substrate.
In some embodiments, the multi-functional T-shaped member is an integrally molded member.
The mounting method of the multifunctional T-shaped component has the innovation points that: when the installation on the substrate is needed, the method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, forming a plurality of through holes on the surface of a first substrate of the multifunctional T-shaped component;
2) and then the multifunctional T-shaped component is fixed on the base layer through screws.
In some embodiments, the base layer is one or more of a reinforced concrete structure, a plank base layer, or a profiled steel base layer.
In some embodiments, a waterproof layer is further disposed between the multifunctional T-shaped member and the base layer.
The mounting method of the multifunctional T-shaped component has the innovation points that: when an additional structural member needs to be embedded in the multifunctional T-shaped member, the method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, a slot for embedding another structural part is formed in the multifunctional T-shaped component;
2) then, embedding another structural part into the opened slot;
3) and finally, fixing the two together through a connecting piece.
The mounting method of the multifunctional T-shaped component has the innovation points that: when the penetrating member needs to be installed, the method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, a through hole which can be penetrated by the penetrating member is formed on the second substrate of the multifunctional T-shaped member;
2) and then the penetrating member passes through the through hole and is fixed to complete the installation.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the technical scheme provides the safest and economic installation method for the slope tile roof. Other components of the roof are installed in an embedded mode, and the bearing capacity of bearing three-dimensional loads is provided, so that the risk that roof tiles slide off the roof is avoided; the lowest erection space can be provided, and the bearing capacity (load accumulation on the tile, treading by people during walking) of the roof tile is ensured on the basis of ensuring enough overhead drainage, ventilation and exhaust;
the technical scheme is that the weight load of the whole tile roof, the trampling load in the construction process, the snow load in the operation process and the like are directly transmitted to the roof structure base layer by means of the fixing screws, so that the roof is endowed with better bearing and anti-damage performance; meanwhile, the downward sliding force of the load in the slope direction of the roof is transmitted to a metal supporting tile supporting member arranged at the lower end of the tile (the tile hanging strip of the conventional tile is arranged at the upper end of the tile), so that the roof tile is endowed with anti-sliding performance; the service life of all tile roof components is prolonged, including roof waterproof layers, roof tiles and the whole roof system.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a multi-functional T-shaped member of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first method of installing a multi-functional T-shaped member of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second method of installing a multi-functional T-shaped member according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a third method of installing a multi-functional T-shaped member according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hybrid installation method of a multifunctional T-shaped component according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the utility model provides a multi-functional T type component, includes first base plate 1 and second base plate 2, second base plate 2 sets up perpendicularly at the middle part of the upper surface of first base plate 1 and the extending direction of first base plate 1 and second base plate 2 is the same, the both sides border of first base plate 1 all is equipped with a wing along 3, the extending direction of wing along 3 is unanimous and perpendicular and the upper surface of first base plate 1 with the extending direction of first base plate 1, the top of second base plate 2 is equipped with one along the pipe 4 of 2 top borders extensions of second base plate.
In some embodiments, the central axis of the circular tube 4 is in the same plane as the second substrate 2.
In some embodiments, the multi-functional T-shaped member is an integrally molded member.
As shown in fig. 2, the method for mounting a multifunctional T-shaped member comprises the following steps when it is required to be mounted on a substrate 6:
1) firstly, a plurality of through holes are formed in the surface of a first substrate 1 of the multifunctional T-shaped component;
2) and the multifunctional T-shaped component is fixed on the base layer 6 through the screws 5.
In some embodiments, the base layer 6 is one or more of a reinforced concrete structure, a plank base layer 6, or a profiled steel base layer 6.
In some embodiments, a waterproof layer 7 is further provided between the multifunctional T-shaped member and the base layer 6.
A method for installing a multi-functional T-shaped member as shown in fig. 3, when an additional structural member needs to be embedded in the multi-functional T-shaped member, comprising the steps of:
1) firstly, a slot for embedding another structural part is formed in the multifunctional T-shaped component;
2) then, embedding another structural part into the opened slot;
3) and finally, fixing the two together through a connecting piece.
As shown in fig. 4, the installation method of the multifunctional T-shaped member comprises the following steps when a penetrating member is required to be installed:
1) firstly, a through hole which can be penetrated by a penetrating member is formed on the second base plate 2 of the multifunctional T-shaped member;
2) and then the penetrating member passes through the through hole and is fixed to complete the installation.
The technical scheme can also use the three mounting methods in one mounting environment at the same time, as shown in fig. 5.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the technical scheme provides the safest and economic installation method for the slope tile roof. Other components of the roof are installed in an embedded mode, and the bearing capacity of bearing three-dimensional loads is provided, so that the risk that roof tiles slide off the roof is avoided; the lowest erection space can be provided, and the bearing capacity (load accumulation on the tile, treading by people during walking) of the roof tile is ensured on the basis of ensuring enough overhead drainage, ventilation and exhaust;
according to the technical scheme, the weight load of the whole tile roof, the trampling load in the construction process, the snow load in the operation process and the like are directly transmitted to the roof structure base layer 6 by the fixing screws 5, so that the roof is endowed with better bearing and anti-damage performance; meanwhile, the downward sliding force of the load in the slope direction of the roof is transmitted to a metal supporting tile supporting member arranged at the lower end of the tile (the tile hanging strip of the conventional tile is arranged at the upper end of the tile), so that the roof tile is endowed with anti-sliding performance; the service life of all tile roofing components is improved, including the roof waterproof layer 7, the roof tile material, and the entire roofing system.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multi-functional T type component which characterized in that: including first base plate (1) and second base plate (2), second base plate (2) set up perpendicularly at the middle part of the upper surface of first base plate (1) and the extending direction of first base plate (1) and second base plate (2) is the same, the both sides border of first base plate (1) all is equipped with a wing edge (3), the extending direction of wing edge (3) is unanimous with the extending direction of first base plate (1) and the upper surface of perpendicular and first base plate (1), the top of second base plate (2) is equipped with one along pipe (4) that second base plate (2) top border extends.
2. A multi-functional T-shaped component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axis of the circular tube (4) and the second substrate (2) are on the same plane.
3. A multi-functional T-shaped component according to claim 1, characterized in that: the multifunctional T-shaped component is an integrally formed component.
4. A mounting method of a multifunctional T-shaped component is characterized in that: when the device is required to be installed on a base layer (6), the device comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, forming a plurality of through holes on the surface of a first substrate (1) of the multifunctional T-shaped component;
2) and then the multifunctional T-shaped component is fixed on the base layer (6) through a screw (5).
5. The method of installing a multi-functional T-shaped component according to claim 4, wherein: the base layer (6) is one or more of a reinforced concrete structure, a plank sheathing base layer (6) or a profiled steel sheet base layer (6).
6. The method of installing a multi-functional T-shaped component according to claim 4, wherein: and a waterproof layer (7) is also arranged between the multifunctional T-shaped component and the base layer (6).
7. A mounting method of a multifunctional T-shaped component is characterized in that: when an additional structural member needs to be embedded in the multifunctional T-shaped member, the method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, a slot for embedding another structural part is formed in the multifunctional T-shaped component;
2) then, embedding another structural part into the opened slot;
3) and finally, fixing the two together through a connecting piece.
8. A mounting method of a multifunctional T-shaped component is characterized in that: when the penetrating member needs to be installed, the method comprises the following steps:
1) firstly, a through hole which can be penetrated by a penetrating member is formed on a second base plate (2) of the multifunctional T-shaped member;
2) and then the penetrating member passes through the through hole and is fixed to complete the installation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110817626.1A CN113463846A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Multifunctional T-shaped component and mounting method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110817626.1A CN113463846A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Multifunctional T-shaped component and mounting method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113463846A true CN113463846A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110817626.1A Pending CN113463846A (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Multifunctional T-shaped component and mounting method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113463846A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000328747A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-28 | Yoshitaka Yoshinari | Installing structure of solar power generation module and roof tile |
| US8082716B1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-12-27 | Worley Ronald J | Roofing tile system |
| CN205399835U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-27 | 李哲 | Roof tile fixing structure |
| CN205637279U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省二建建设集团有限公司 | Dry tile hanging structure of light steel slope roof basic level |
| CN106812259A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 广西建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of metal mesh structure for roofing tile hanging |
| CN108560836A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市大地幕墙科技有限公司 | Roofing slate installing mechanism |
| CN109577564A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-05 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of fixed structure of heavy grade roof tile |
| CN210685191U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-05 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Fixing device for water-guiding strip and tile hanging structure |
| CN112196301A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Connecting structure of batten and water-guiding strip and construction method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202110817626.1A patent/CN113463846A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000328747A (en) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-28 | Yoshitaka Yoshinari | Installing structure of solar power generation module and roof tile |
| US8082716B1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-12-27 | Worley Ronald J | Roofing tile system |
| CN106812259A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-09 | 广西建工集团第四建筑工程有限责任公司 | A kind of metal mesh structure for roofing tile hanging |
| CN205399835U (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-27 | 李哲 | Roof tile fixing structure |
| CN205637279U (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江省二建建设集团有限公司 | Dry tile hanging structure of light steel slope roof basic level |
| CN108560836A (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-09-21 | 深圳市大地幕墙科技有限公司 | Roofing slate installing mechanism |
| CN109577564A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-04-05 | 中建四局第六建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of fixed structure of heavy grade roof tile |
| CN210685191U (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-05 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Fixing device for water-guiding strip and tile hanging structure |
| CN112196301A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2021-01-08 | 上海建工四建集团有限公司 | Connecting structure of batten and water-guiding strip and construction method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20211001 |