CN100587199C

CN100587199C - Filling type light metal tile

Info

Publication number: CN100587199C
Application number: CN200810235020A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘茂金
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-11-12
Filing date: 2008-11-12
Publication date: 2010-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2028-11-12
Also published as: CN101403247A

Abstract

The invention discloses a tile fragment of a packing type light-weight metal tile, which consists of the structure of metal plates sandwiched or coated with heat-and-sound insulation light-weight materials. The edge at the left or right of the tile fragment is at least provided with a vertical-bar ridging, the edge at the left or the right of the corresponding tile fragment is provided with a ridging cover wing, the upper surface of the lower end of the tile fragment is provided with a stretched cover wing, and the lower position of the cover wing is provided with a clamping device for fixingthe tile fragment. The tile fragment of the packing type light-weight metal tile is used for carrying out pavement layer by layer and used in the middle. The clamping device of the tile fragment is aconvex sheet or a groove matched or inosculated with a clamping hook or a clamping bar. The size of the tile fragment can be extremely precise, and therefore the pavement technology is designed simplyand conveniently, the combination with the roof is firm and the effect of preventing wind and rain is good; in addition, the metal plate of metal materials such as aluminum or stainless steel and thelike is adopted, and therefore the service life is approximately permanent, the temperature-preservation, energy-saving and noise-prevention effects are all extremely good, and the effect of substituting wooden anti-corrosion roofing boards is better.

Description

Filling type light metal tile

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of structure of constructional materials, especially the heat-insulating sound-insulating bedding layer of top of building.

Background technology

Brick potlery tile, glazed roof tile, malthoid, cement and three oily two felts and metal watt all are the most frequently used rolled roof cap rocks in roof, if consider building based on wooden construction, because the weight capacity of building itself is poor, the top sunshade is taken shelter from rain plank after the bedding layer employing preservative treatment of heat-insulating sound-insulating as roof tiles.But its application life is limited, generally changes fully through 15 years needs.

Chinese patent CN1376579 has proposed composite foam sandwich colour steel-phenolic aldehyde plate and production technology thereof, especially a kind of composite foam sandwich colour steel-phenolic aldehyde plate and production technology thereof.Be three-layer composite board, it is color steel that surface layer has one deck at least, and an other surface layer is metal sheet or non-metal board, and sandwich layer is a phenol formaldehyde foam.Chinese patent CN1429960 has proposed warming plate, profile shapes and manufacture method thereof and has proposed to use closely compound material as one of polyurethane PU foamed plastics or eps foam plastics and section bar, color steel folder eps foam plastic, thermal-insulation plate also is useful on mating formation of roof tiles, adopt H-shaped material, seaming and buckle closure (catching groove) formula to be used for color profiling steel plate (color steel watt) overlap joint, but its rainproof weak effect get more.Co., Ltd is the manufacturing enterprise of above-mentioned warming plate as the prosperous good chromatic steel sandwich plate of Chinese Shanghai, the mechanical Co., Ltd of Chinese Zhangjagang City spring dragon ( Http:// www.zjgql.cn) be the enterprise of the production equipment of warming plate.

In a word, it is relatively poor that existing technology and material are directly used in the take shelter from rain effect of heat-insulating sound-insulating bedding layer of sunshade.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to: propose a kind of filling type light metal tile, especially the sunshade heat-insulating sound-insulating lightweight roof tiles of taking shelter from rain.The object of the invention is that also the lightweight roof tiles of proposition also has easy decoration, elegant in appearance, and construction is easy, good weatherability, and wind resistance resistance to compression and application life prolong greatly.

Technical scheme of the present invention is: the tile fragment of filling type light metal tile, it is characterized in that the structure that is accompanied or wrapped up the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material by metal sheet constitutes, the left side of tile fragment or edge, the right are provided with the oncus of a vertical bar at least, the right of corresponding tile fragment or left hand edge are provided with oncus Gai Yi, the upper surface of tile fragment lower end is provided with the Gai Yi of elongation, and lid underwing position is provided with the fixing clamping apparatus of tile fragment.The tile fragment of above-mentioned filling type light metal tile is the tile fragment that uses in the centre that carries out pavement layer by layer.

Described clamping apparatus is clamping hook or clamping bar coupling or identical tabs or the groove fixing with the roof, if being the plate or the framework of wooden construction, the roof (also comprises metal and metal keel frame, also comprise or magnesite plate of material or framework, even comprise concrete slab or framework), as long as clamping hook or the clamping bar successively fixed on the roof, tile fragment is pavement layer by layer from bottom to top then, the upper strata tile fragment makes the Gai Yi of the upper surface elongation of lower end cover the upper part of lower floor's tile fragment when installing, the upper strata tile fragment also has corresponding clamping hook or the clamping bar of fixing with the roof to cooperate with the clamping apparatus of upper strata tile fragment when installing; Be provided with the oncus of vertical bar as the edge, the right of tile fragment, the left hand edge oncus Gai Yi of corresponding tile fragment covers the oncus that edge, the right is provided with vertical bar; Tile fragment is from left to right mated formation: clamping hook or clamping bar are fixed in roofing with nail, screw, rivet or modes such as swell fixture even welding, that is adopted fixingly need adopt corrosion-resistant material or through the surfacing of corrosion-resistant treatments, make screw, rivet, clamping hook etc. all can make and reach the application life of tile fragment its application life with nail, clamping hook or clamping bar.

The tile fragment of the filling type light metal tile that side uses, the structure that is accompanied or wrapped up the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material by metal sheet constitutes, the left side of tile fragment and edge, the right are equipped with the oncus of a vertical bar, the right of corresponding tile fragment or left hand edge are provided with oncus Gai Yi, the upper surface of tile fragment lower end is provided with the Gai Yi of elongation, and lid underwing position is provided with the fixing clamping apparatus of tile fragment.

The crest tile of filling type light metal tile, the crest tile tiling is shaped to chevron shaped cross section, the crest tile width equals above-mentioned tile fragment, its left end and right-hand member are equipped with oncus Gai Yi, the width of the left end and the right-hand member oncus lid wing equates with the left and right sides oncus of tile fragment, chevron shaped ridge tiling overlaps with the tile fragment of mating formation to the roof, covers the roof.

The roof of filling type light metal tile is the clamping hook of secured in parallel successively, and the clamping hook directly is fixed on the roofing, clamping hook 8 be used for tile fragment on clamping apparatus cooperate fixed bush segment, tile fragment and roofing are fixed.

Effective effect of the present invention is: the size of tile fragment of the present invention can be very accurate, therefore paving process designs simple and conveniently, firm with combining of deck, wind resistance rain effective, and the metal sheet of metal materials such as employing aluminium or stainless steel, application life is almost permanent, and the antimierophonic effect of heat preservation energy-saving is all very good, replace wooden anticorrosion roofing slab (watt) better effects if.And lightweight roof tiles of the present invention can conveniently be coated with and dress up shades of colour, comprises and adopt fluorocarbon coating to carry out surfacing that its decorative effect also has advantage fully.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the middle filling type light metal tile tile fragment perspective view of using of the present invention

Fig. 2 is the tile fragment three-dimensional structure diagram of the filling type light metal tile of side use of the present invention

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that roofing of the present invention and house push up mat formation tile fragment and ridge

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of ridge of the present invention

Fig. 5 is the detailed structure schematic diagram that house of the present invention pushes up the ridge of mating formation

Fig. 6 is the two-berth assembling structure schematic diagram of tile fragment of the present invention

Fig. 7 is the middle tile fragment left and right sides cross-sectional structure schematic diagram that uses of the present invention

Fig. 8 is that side shoe shape of the present invention reaches fixedly perspective view

The specific embodiment

Tile fragment 1, metal sheet 2, heat-insulating sound-insulating light material 3, vertical bar oncus 4, oncus fixed head 4-1, the oncus lid wing 5, the wing 6 is covered in elongation, clamping apparatus 7, hold-down screw 7-1, clamping hook 8, roofing 9, eaves 10, roof 11, empty wedge 12, crest tile 13, crest tile tiling 14, the crest tile oncus lid wing 15, crest tile clamping wedge 16, crest tile retainer spring 17, oncus edge-pressing strip 18.

As Figure 1-3, Fig. 1 is the tile fragment 1 that uses in the middle of the roofing, be in a position of normally mating formation as tile fragment, its edge, the right is provided with the oncus 2 of a vertical bar, its height (more than the general 0.5cm), the rainwater that is enough to keep off the strong wind heavy rain gets final product, but the better effects if that a groove of vertical bar oncus 4 highest point left side adjacent parallel keeps off the rain.

The left hand edge of corresponding tile fragment is provided with the oncus lid wing 5, and the complete size of shape is identical with vertical bar oncus 4, and the tile fragment oncus lid wing 5 all covers the vertical bar oncus and lives rainwater for 4 grades.

The upper surface of tile fragment lower end is provided with the elongation lid wing 6 that stretches out, and the length of stretching out is the rainwater (more than the general 0.5cm) in order to block the strong wind heavy rain also, and lid underwing position is provided with the fixing clamping apparatus 7 of tile fragment.Clamping apparatus 7 is exactly an outstanding plate; The tile fragment 1 of filling type light metal tile carries out pavement layer by layer, from the lower edge of roofing 9 to rolled roof just.The tile fragment that uses in the middle of Fig. 1 is suitable for spreading from left to right, also can design the tile fragment of shop from right to left, and 5 designs of the oncus lid wing on the right.The roof is according to the successively fixing clamping hook 8 of size when mating formation, as shown in Figure 3, clamping hook 8 is can be whole row's structure (also can be that every tile fragment is fixed two hooks), the cross sectional shape of clamping hook 8 as shown in Figure 6, the clamping hook directly is fixed on the roofing, and clamping hook 8 stretches obliquely upward, becomes 10-45 degree acute angle with roofing, clamping apparatus 7 can be that the outstanding extension board of on the tile fragment inserts in the clamping hook, and tile fragment and roofing are fixed; Consider acute angle-shaped clamping hook 8, hold the clamping hook, guarantee the smooth installation of tile fragment so on tile fragment, be provided with wedge 12; If interface arrangment is done a conversion: clamping hook 8 is provided with a groove with the position of the clamping of tile fragment, and the clamping hook is embedded, and also constitutes a kind of clamping apparatus, then can be provided with the empty wedge 12 of strip on the tile fragment.

Among Fig. 3 tile fragment from the eaves 10 of roofing 9 from bottom to top successively (bar) mat formation, the upper strata tile fragment makes the upper surface elongation of lower end cover the upper part that the wing 6 covers lower floor's tile fragment when installing; Up to the peak that is installed to roofing---roof.

Shown in Fig. 4-5, the roof adopts crest tile 13, the crest tile tiling is shaped to chevron shaped cross section, the crest tile width equals above-mentioned tile fragment, its left end and right-hand member are equipped with the oncus lid wing 15, and the width of the left end and the right-hand member oncus lid wing 15 equates with left and right sides vertical bar oncus 4 after tile fragment is mated formation, and chevron shaped ridge tiling 14 and mating formation overlaps to the tile fragment on roof, the upper end of the lastrow tile fragment in ridge tiling overlap joint ground also covers the roof, prevents that rainwater from infiltrating.In order to guarantee the relative fixed of crest tile 13, can adopt multiple mode, adopt adhesive securement or oncus lap-joint rivet to fix (being unlikely to the water that leaks) as ridge tiling lap-joint, can also be provided with that crest tile is provided with that the crest tile bottom is provided with fixing clamping wedge 16 and at the crest tile retainer spring 17 of the fixing coupling of roof, clamping wedge cross section is ramp structure, retainer spring 17 coupling respective shapes, then clamping wedge 16 inserts crest tile retainer spring 17 formations one interface arrangment, thereby crest tile is fixed.

The tile fragment of the filling type light metal tile that side shown in Fig. 2,8 uses, its difference are that the left side of tile fragment and edge, the right are equipped with the oncus of a vertical bar and are filled with the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material that (mode of filling also adopts prior art.The foaming, bonding all are means of using always), edge fixing as shown in Figure 8, the right of corresponding tile fragment or left hand edge are provided with oncus Gai Yi, the leftmost edge of roofing adopts oncus edge-pressing strip 18 oncus to be pushed down fixing, the cross sectional shape of edge-pressing strip 18 is identical with oncus, the edge-pressing strip another side is fixed on edge-pressing strip on the roofing by hold-down screw 7-1, and the globality that makes the present invention mat formation is better, can not thrown by strong wind.

Tile fragment was accompanied or wrapped up the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material by metal sheet structure constitutes, metal sheet adopts irony color steel (be commonly called as color steel watt), aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate, galvanized sheet etc., the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material adopts polystyrene, polyurethane PU, foaming phenolic aldehyde, glass magnesium paper wasp nest clamping plate, rock wool sandwich, aluminium cellular sandwich, corrugation sandwich etc., watt a surface adopt fluorocarbon coating or electrostatic painting (plastic-blasting etc.) to be coated with to dress up any needed color.Fluorocarbon coating adopts dimethylbenzene, different fluorine that ketone as solvent by polyvinylidene fluoride, thermoplastic acrylic resin, obtains through premix, sand milling operation.Can be that metal sheet constitutes that foam with combination PU material behind the closed cavity must during heat-insulating sound-insulating light material polyurethane PU.The thickness of metal sheet is that 0.15-0.5 gets final product, can certainly be thicker.The thin metal plate can be suppressed the reinforcing rib of hard bar.

There is no particular limitation dimensionally for tile fragment of the present invention, considers installation and transportation and the convenience of mating formation, attractive in appearance, and the length of side of every tile fragment is at 20-50 centimetre square or rectangle; But large-sized tile fragment may reduce some costs, and especially also advantageous in practicality at the rectangle of length or width extension, its size can be down to 100-150 centimetre; Therefore, the tile fragment that exceeds the 20-50 centimetre of length of side does not also exceed the scope of protection of present invention.

According to such scheme, can also extend several embodiment:

Embodiment 1: as Fig. 1,2 tile fragment, the metal level of tile fragment is a corrosion resistant plate, and closed space adopts the polyurethane PU foaming of hard bubbling, top layer (the thickness 0.25-0.4mm of tile fragment front plate, the thickness 0.15-0.2mm of watt backboard) behind front plate and backboard two formable layers.The lid wing and clamping apparatus 7 all can be two laminates and be in the same place, watt the front can suppress the reinforcing rib that flows down the hard bar of direction along rainwater.Typical dimensions is 1 foot square.

Embodiment 2: as Fig. 1,2 tile fragment, the metal level of tile fragment is an aluminium alloy plate, front plate and backboard two formable layers (or adopting a plate stretching moulding) back closed space adopts polyurethane PU to hard bubble and foams or the foaming phenolic aldehyde, the top layer of two panel constructions (the thickness 0.3-0.5mm of tile fragment front plate, the thickness 0.2-0.3mm of watt backboard).The lid wing and clamping apparatus 7 all can be two laminates and be in the same place, watt the front can suppress the reinforcing rib that flows down the hard bar of direction along rainwater.Typical dimensions also can be 1 foot * 1.5 feet a rectangle.

Embodiment 3: as Fig. 1,2 tile fragment, the metal sheet of tile fragment adopts irony color steel (be commonly called as color steel watt), heat-insulating sound-insulating light material to adopt polystyrene, polyurethane PU, foaming phenolic aldehyde or rock wool sandwich, and a surface of color steel watt is adopted fluorocarbon coating or electrostatic painting (plastic-blasting etc.) to be coated with and dressed up any needed color.As red, blue, purplish red or the like.

Embodiment 4: crest tile adopts the scheme of Fig. 5, crest tile also adopts the corrosion resistant plate of same material, tiling is shaped to chevron shaped cross section, crest tile left end and right-hand member are equipped with oncus Gai Yi, the width of the left end and the right-hand member oncus lid wing equates with the left and right sides oncus width of tile fragment, the domatic lower end of chevron shaped crest tile herringbone overlaps with the tile fragment of mating formation to the roof, covers the roof.The crest tile bottom is provided with fixing clamping wedge 16, clamping wedge cross section is ramp structure, can be by the metal sheet punch forming, and crest tile retainer spring 17 (being fixed on the roof by screw) fixing at the corresponding position of roof and clamping wedge shape coupling, the clamping drift ping is gone into retainer spring 17, also can adopt fixedly crest tile of adhesive securement or oncus lap-joint rivet in ridge tiling lap-joint.

Embodiment 5: crest tile clamping wedge is foams (as PU or the EPS formations of hard bubbling), its cross section is ramp structure, and crest tile clip 17 (being fixed on the roof by screw) fixing at the corresponding position of roof and clamping wedge shape coupling, the clamping drift ping is gone into clip 17.Crest tile clip 17 can be elongated, also can be discrete even several even layouts on the roof.

Embodiment 6:

embodiment

1 or 2 is rectangular block length direction or vertical direction elongation, can reach 60-100cm.

Embodiment 7: the roof of filling type light metal tile is the clamping hook of secured in parallel successively, and the clamping hook directly is fixed on the roofing, clamping hook 8 be used for tile fragment on clamping apparatus cooperate fixed bush segment, tile fragment and roofing are fixed.

Embodiment 8: batten can be to acutangulate shape as the cross section among the figure, typically becomes 30 degree angles with roofing, is installed in sky wedge 12 positions; Batten also can be a straight plate shape, and after fixing with screw, clamping apparatus 7 (clamping tabs) is filled in the space of straight sheet and roofing; Batten can also be the oblique sheet shape (be fixed on roofing and also become 30 degree angles with roofing) at obtuse angle, and the mode that can embed embeds the groove that tile fragment is provided with.Batten can be elongated or discrete structure.

Embodiment 9: oncus edge-pressing strip 18 can be elongated or discrete, and the left side of roof tile or right side all can be installed.

Claims

1, the tile fragment of filling type light metal tile, it is characterized in that the structure that is accompanied or wrapped up the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material by metal sheet constitutes, the left side of tile fragment or edge, the right are provided with the oncus of a vertical bar at least, the right of corresponding tile fragment or left hand edge are provided with oncus Gai Yi, the upper surface of tile fragment lower end is provided with the Gai Yi of elongation, and lid underwing position is provided with the fixing clamping apparatus of tile fragment; The clamping apparatus of described tile fragment is and clamping hook or clamping bar coupling or identical tabs or groove; Tile fragment is provided with the empty wedge (12) of a strip; Tile fragment was accompanied or wrapped up the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material by metal sheet structure constitutes, metal sheet adopts irony color steel, aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate or galvanized sheet, the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material adopts polystyrene, polyurethane PU, foaming phenolic aldehyde, glass magnesium paper wasp nest clamping plate, rock wool sandwich, aluminium cellular sandwich or corrugation sandwich, watt a surface adopt fluorocarbon coating or electrostatic painting application.

2, the tile fragment of filling type light metal tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the tile fragment structure of from left to right mating formation is: edge, the right is provided with the oncus of vertical bar, and the left hand edge oncus Gai Yi of corresponding tile fragment covers the oncus that edge, the right is provided with vertical bar.

3, the tile fragment of filling type light metal tile, it is characterized in that metal sheet accompanies or wrap up the structure formation of heat-insulating sound-insulating light material, the left side of tile fragment and edge, the right are equipped with the oncus of a vertical bar, the upper surface of tile fragment lower end is provided with the Gai Yi of elongation, and lid underwing position is provided with the fixing clamping apparatus of tile fragment; Tile fragment is provided with the empty wedge (12) of a strip; Tile fragment was accompanied or wrapped up the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material by metal sheet structure constitutes, metal sheet adopts irony color steel, aluminium sheet, corrosion resistant plate or galvanized sheet, the heat-insulating sound-insulating light material adopts polystyrene, polyurethane PU, foaming phenolic aldehyde, glass magnesium paper wasp nest clamping plate, rock wool sandwich, aluminium cellular sandwich or corrugation sandwich, watt a surface adopt fluorocarbon coating or electrostatic painting application; The thickness of metal sheet is 0.15-0.5mm; Metal sheet surface is provided with the reinforcing rib of hard bar.

4, the successively fixing clamping hook in the roof of filling type light metal tile, it is characterized in that the clamping hook directly is fixed on the roofing, clamping hook (8) stretches obliquely upward, becomes 10-45 degree acute angle with roofing, an outstanding extension board on the tile fragment inserts in the clamping hook, and tile fragment and roofing are fixed.

5, the crest tile of filling type light metal tile, it is characterized in that the crest tile tiling is shaped to chevron shaped cross section, the crest tile width equals above-mentioned tile fragment, its left end and right-hand member are equipped with oncus Gai Yi, the width of the left end and the right-hand member oncus lid wing equates with the left and right sides oncus of tile fragment, chevron shaped ridge tiling overlaps with the tile fragment of mating formation to the roof, covers the roof.

6, the crest tile of filling type light metal tile according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the roof ridge tile-base surface is shaped to chevron shaped cross section, the crest tile width equals above-mentioned tile fragment, its left end and right-hand member are equipped with oncus Gai Yi (15), the width of left end and right-hand member oncus Gai Yi (15) equates with left and right sides vertical bar oncus (4) after tile fragment is mated formation, chevron shaped ridge tiling (14) overlaps with the tile fragment of mating formation to the roof, the upper end of the lastrow tile fragment in ridge tiling overlap joint ground also covers the roof, ridge tiling lap-joint adopts adhesive securement or oncus lap-joint rivet to fix, or the crest tile bottom is provided with fixing clamping wedge (16), and at the fixing crest tile retainer spring (17) that mates of roof, clamping wedge cross section is ramp structure, retainer spring (17) coupling respective shapes, then clamping wedge (16) inserts crest tile retainer spring (17) formation one interface arrangment, and crest tile is fixed.