CN211774568U

CN211774568U - Aluminum fabricated building

Info

Publication number: CN211774568U
Application number: CN201922137161.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林雄强
Original assignee: Guangdong Jiumi Space Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Jiumi Space Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aluminium system assembled building, including frame construction and the internal frame who sets up in frame construction, frame construction includes the frame skeleton, interior wallboard, thermal insulation layer and roof covering, the roof covering includes a plurality of roofing tiles that splice from top to bottom in proper order, the roofing tile includes bottom plate and the bellied cambered surface board of bottom plate one side dorsad, the bottom plate is equipped with first end and second end, first end department upwards extends to have the surface to be the spherical dop of class, cambered surface board's one end is fixed in the bottom plate and is close to one side of first end, the other end extends to second end one side and is formed with the snap ring with the dop adaptation; when two adjacent roofing tiles splice, the snap ring cutting ferrule of one of them roofing tile is on the dop of adjacent roofing tile to can rotate around this dop. This roofing tile can laminate on the frame skeleton, embodies the curve form of special-shaped roofing, satisfies the roofing demand of laying of different curve forms, makes whole appearance more pleasing to the eye, and easy operation, and the installation effectiveness is high.

Description

Aluminum fabricated building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an assembly type structure field, in particular to aluminium system assembly type structure.

Background

The aluminum fabricated building is one of the fabricated buildings, is more durable compared with the fabricated buildings such as the traditional wooden houses and the light steel keels, has excellent physical properties such as fire resistance, moisture resistance, wear resistance and insect resistance, has very strong plasticity, can be made into various shapes, and is favored by customers. For the special-shaped roof, the roof frame is designed into a preset curve shape to make modeling, but after the existing tile is installed on the outer frame framework of the roof, the existing tile cannot be attached to the roof, so that the curve shape of the special-shaped roof cannot be embodied, and the overall appearance design of a house is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an aluminium system assembled building can satisfy different curve forms, makes whole appearance more pleasing to the eye.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the technical proposal adopted is that:

an aluminum assembly type building comprises an outer frame structure and an internal frame arranged on the outer frame structure, wherein the outer frame structure comprises an outer frame framework, an interior wallboard sequentially paved on the outer frame framework from inside to outside, a heat insulation layer and a roof layer, the roof layer comprises a plurality of roof tiles sequentially spliced from top to bottom, each roof tile comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped panel protruding from one side of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a first end part and a second end part, a clamping head with a spherical surface is upwards extended from the first end part, one end of each arc-shaped panel is fixed on the bottom plate and is close to one side of the first end part, and the other end of each arc-shaped panel extends towards one side of the second end part and is provided; when two adjacent roofing tiles splice, the snap ring cutting ferrule of one of them roofing tile is on the dop of adjacent roofing tile to can rotate around this dop.

During the installation, fix the roofing tile on the frame skeleton, again with the snap ring card of another roofing tile on the chuck of the roofing tile that has been fixed to make the snap ring round dop rotation angle according to the roofing form at position, make roofing tile and laminating on special-shaped roof frame, and guarantee the level and smooth and inseparable of concatenation department. This aluminium system assembled building designs into different curve form models with the frame skeleton according to the curve form demand of difference, and this roofing tile can laminate on the frame skeleton, embodies the curve form of special-shaped roofing, satisfies the roofing of different curve forms and lays the demand, makes whole appearance more pleasing to the eye, and easy operation, the installation effectiveness is high. And this aluminium system assembly type structure lays interior wallboard on the frame skeleton, improves holistic aesthetic property to through set up the thermal-insulated layer of heat preservation between interior wallboard and roofing tile, improve the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of whole building.

The technical scheme is further explained as follows:

furthermore, the roof tile further comprises a rib plate, and two ends of the rib plate are respectively connected with the second end part and the arc-shaped panel. The strength of the roof tile is improved.

Furthermore, the rib plates, the floor and the arc-shaped panel are matched to form a cavity, and the cavity is filled with a heat-insulating part. The heat preservation and insulation effect of the roof tiles is improved.

Further, the heat-insulating piece is made of polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam not only has the effects of ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity and heat resistance and heat preservation, but also has the effects of high-efficiency insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, moisture resistance and the like, so that the comprehensive performance of the aluminum floor is higher.

Further, when two adjacent roof tiles are spliced, the clamping rings of the clamping sleeves are the same as the spherical centers corresponding to the clamping heads. Improve the stability of snap ring when rotatory round the dop, prevent to take place to drop in the installation.

Further, the outer frame framework comprises a stretch bending door beam framework, a plurality of stretch bending supporting frames and a connecting framework, the stretch bending door beam framework and the plurality of stretch bending supporting frames are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the house, the connecting framework is connected between the stretch bending door beam framework and the stretch bending supporting frames, the connecting framework is detachably connected with the stretch bending door beam framework and the stretch bending supporting frames, and the stretch bending door beam framework and the stretch bending supporting frames are both in a water-drop shape. This stretch bending door beam frame and stretch bending braced frame of aluminium system prefabricated building adopt the curved arc section bar of customization, stretch bending door beam frame all is the drop form with stretch bending braced frame, make the roof in house connect into a complete arc top form, provide firm safety structure, and connect skeleton and stretch bending door beam frame, stretch bending braced frame can dismantle the connection, satisfy the big prefabricated building of special-shaped roof span, work efficiency has been promoted greatly, the function of dismantling of prefabricated building has also been satisfied.

Furthermore, the stretch bending door beam frame is horizontally arranged in an inclined mode and inclines along one side back to the stretch bending supporting frame, and each stretch bending supporting frame is vertically arranged. The stretch bending door beam framework extends towards the outer side of the door opening of the house, and after the tiles are laid on the outer frame framework, an eave structure is formed at the door opening of the house, so that the design is ingenious, the appearance is attractive, and convenience is brought to daily life of people.

Further, the roof tile still includes apron and fastener, and the cambered surface board is equipped with and laps complex opening, and the bottom plate is equipped with and fastener complex connecting hole, and the connecting hole is located the open-ended under. Through the cooperation of fastener and connecting hole, fix the roofing tile on aluminium system assembly type structure, easy operation, and seal the opening with the apron after having installed, make whole elegant appearance.

Further, the arc panel corresponds open-ended inner wall downwardly extending has relative first inside wall and the second inside wall that sets up, and first inside wall is protruding to be equipped with first arch, and it is protruding that the second inside wall is protruding to be equipped with the second, and the bottom downwardly extending of apron has relative first fixed column and the second fixed column that sets up, and first fixed column is equipped with first protruding complex first draw-in groove, and the second fixed column is equipped with the protruding complex second draw-in groove of second. Through the cooperation of first arch and first draw-in groove, second arch and second draw-in groove, make the apron can dismantle to fix on the arc panel, whole installation easy operation, the installation rate is fast.

Furthermore, the cover plate is covered on the opening, and the outer surface of the cover plate and the outer surface of the arc-shaped panel are positioned on the same arc surface. The overall appearance of the roof tile is more beautiful.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

compared with traditional wooden houses, light steel keels and other fabricated buildings, the aluminum fabricated building is more durable, has excellent physical properties such as fire resistance, moisture resistance, wear resistance and insect resistance, and is very strong in plasticity. This stretch bending door beam frame and stretch bending braced frame of aluminium system prefabricated building adopt the curved arc section bar of customization, stretch bending door beam frame all is the drop form with stretch bending braced frame, make the roof in house connect into a complete arc top form, provide firm safety structure, and connect skeleton and stretch bending door beam frame, stretch bending braced frame can dismantle the connection, satisfy the big prefabricated building of special-shaped roof span, work efficiency has been promoted greatly, the function of dismantling of prefabricated building has also been satisfied.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aluminum fabricated building according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a roof tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the splicing of roof tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a first structural schematic diagram of an outer frame framework according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a second structural schematic diagram of the outer frame framework according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

10. the roof tile fixing structure comprises an outer frame framework, a 110 stretch bending door beam framework, a 120 stretch bending support framework, a 130 connecting framework, a 20 roof tile, a 210 bottom plate, a 211 first end portion, a 212 second end portion, a 213 clamping head, a 214 connecting hole, a 220 arc panel, a 221 clamping ring, an 222 opening, a 223 first protruding head, a 224 second protruding head, a 230 clamping opening, a 240 rib plate, a 250 cavity, a 260 cover plate, a 261 first fixing column, a 2611 first clamping groove, a 262 second fixing column, a 2621 second clamping groove, a 2622 oblique plugging head, a 270 fastening piece, a 30 door opening and a 40 inner frame.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an aluminum fabricated building includes an outer frame structure and an inner frame 40 disposed in the outer frame structure, where the outer frame structure includes an outer frame skeleton 10, an interior wall panel (not shown in the drawings), a thermal insulation layer (not shown in the drawings), and a roof layer sequentially laid on the outer frame skeleton 10 from inside to outside, the roof layer includes a plurality of roof tiles 20 sequentially spliced from top to bottom, the roof tiles 20 include a bottom plate 210 and an arc-shaped panel 220 protruding away from one side of the bottom plate 210, the bottom plate 210 is provided with a first end portion 211 and a second end portion 212, the first end portion 211 extends upward to form a chuck 213 with a spherical-like surface, one end of the arc-shaped panel 220 is fixed to the bottom plate 210 and close to one side of the first end portion 211, the other end extends toward one side of the second end portion 212 and forms a snap ring 221 adapted to the chuck 213 at the end portion, and the; when two adjacent roof tiles 20 are spliced, the snap ring 221 of one of the roof tiles 20 is snapped onto the snap ring 213 of the adjacent roof tile 20 and can rotate around the snap ring 213.

During installation, the roof tiles 20 are fixed on the outer frame framework 10, the snap ring 221 of another roof tile 20 is clamped on the clamp head 213 of the fixed roof tile 20, the snap ring 221 rotates around the rotation angle of the clamp head 213 according to the roof shape of the position, the roof tiles 20 are attached to the outer frame framework 10, and the splicing position is guaranteed to be smooth and tight. This aluminium system assembly type building designs into different curve form models with frame skeleton 10 according to the curve form demand of difference, and this roofing tile 20 can laminate on frame skeleton 10, embodies aluminium system assembly type building's curve form, satisfies the assembly type building that special-shaped roof span is big, makes whole appearance more pleasing to the eye, and easy operation, and the installation effectiveness is high. The roof tile 20 is not only suitable for the roof structure in the form of a drop, but also suitable for roof structures in other curved forms such as a wave, a plane and a curved surface. And this aluminium system assembly type structure lays interior wallboard on frame skeleton 10, improves holistic aesthetic property to through set up the thermal-insulated layer of heat preservation between interior wallboard and roofing tile 20, improve the thermal-insulated effect of heat preservation of whole building.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, three internal frames 40 are provided in the outer frame structure, the three internal frames 40 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the house, the house is divided into different functional areas, the indoor is planned and designed, and the daily use of people is facilitated, the internal frames 40 can adopt other arrangement modes according to actual setting, and also can be provided with floors and stairs according to actual needs, so that the whole building is designed into a multilayer structure.

As shown in fig. 3, when two adjacent roof tiles 20 are spliced, the corresponding spherical centers of the snap ring 221 and the chuck 213 which are sleeved with each other are the same, so that the stability of the snap ring 221 rotating around the chuck 213 is improved, and the snap ring is prevented from falling off in the installation process. In this embodiment, the arc length angle corresponding to the contact surface of the snap ring 221 and the chuck 213 is 120 °, so that the snap ring 221 can be smoothly sleeved on the chuck 213 while ensuring a large contact area between the snap ring 221 and the chuck 213 to improve the rotational stability, and the snap ring 221 can rotate 120 ° around the chuck 213, thereby satisfying different curved forms of aluminum fabricated buildings. The arc length angle corresponding to the binding surface of the snap ring 221 and the chuck 213 can be set to be not more than 180 degrees according to actual needs, and the angle at which the snap ring 221 can rotate around the chuck 213 can be set to be other angles.

As shown in fig. 2, the snap ring 221 is located outside the second end 212, the end of the snap ring 221 is opposite to the second end 212 and is matched with the second end to form a bayonet 230, and the chuck 213 can pass through the bayonet 230 and be clamped into the snap ring 221, so that the overall structure is more compact and the appearance is more beautiful. In this embodiment, the base plate 210 extends upward to form the chucking head 213, and the distance between the chucking head 213 and the bottom is greater than the thickness of the snap ring 221, so that the end of the snap ring 221 can be inserted into the gap between the chucking head 213 and the bottom, and the fit between the snap ring 221 and the chucking head 213 is more stable.

As shown in fig. 2, to further increase the strength of the roof tile 20, the roof tile 20 further includes a rib 240, and the two ends of the rib 240 are connected to the second end 212 and the curved panel 220, respectively. And the rib plates 240, the floor and the arc-shaped panel 220 are matched to form a cavity 250, and the cavity 250 is filled with a heat-insulating part (not shown in the drawing), so that the heat-insulating effect of the roof tile 20 is improved.

In this embodiment, the thermal insulation member is polyurethane foam. The polyurethane foam not only has the effects of ultralow-temperature thermal conductivity and heat resistance and heat preservation, but also has the effects of high-efficiency insulation, sound insulation, water resistance, moisture resistance and the like, so that the comprehensive performance of the aluminum floor is higher. The heat preservation and insulation piece can also be made of other materials according to actual needs.

As shown in fig. 2, the roof tile 221 further includes a cover plate 260 and a fastener 270, the curved panel 220 has an opening 222 engaged with the cover plate 260, the bottom plate 210 has a connecting hole 214 engaged with the fastener 270, and the connecting hole 214 is located right below the opening 222. The roof tiles 20 are fixed on the aluminum fabricated building through the cooperation of the fasteners 270 and the connecting holes 214, the operation is simple, and the opening 222 is sealed by the cover plate 260 after the roof tiles are installed, so that the whole body is beautiful and elegant. In the present embodiment, the fastening member 270 is a screw, and the connecting hole 214 is a threaded hole.

As shown in fig. 2, a first protruding head 223 and a second protruding head 224 which are oppositely arranged are convexly arranged on the inner wall of the arc-shaped panel 220 corresponding to the opening 222, a first fixing column 261 and a second fixing column 262 which are oppositely arranged are arranged at the bottom of the cover plate 260, the first fixing column 261 is provided with a first clamping groove 2611 which is matched with the first protruding head 223, the second fixing column 262 is provided with a second clamping groove 2621 which is matched with the second protruding head 224, and the cover plate 260 is detachably fixed on the arc-shaped panel 220 through the matching of the first protruding head 223 with the first clamping groove 2611, the second protruding head 224 and the second clamping groove 2621. The second fixing post 262 is further provided with an inclined plug 2622 which is tightly connected to the lower portion of the second slot 2621 and is engaged with the second protruding head 224. During installation, the first clamping groove 2611 on the first fixing column 261 is clamped on the first protruding head 223, then the position of the second fixing column 262 on the cover plate 260 is pressed, so that the inclined plug 2622 on the second fixing column 262 moves downwards along the second protruding head 224, and the second protruding head 224 is clamped in the second clamping groove 2621, and the whole installation process is simple and rapid. The cover 260 and the opening 222 of the curved panel 220 may be detachably connected together according to the actual requirement, such as by a hinge.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the outer frame framework 10 includes a stretch bending door beam framework 110 and a plurality of stretch bending support frameworks 120 sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the house, and a connection framework 130 connected between the stretch bending door beam framework 110 and the stretch bending support framework 120, the connection framework 130 is detachably connected with the stretch bending door beam framework 110 and the stretch bending support framework 120, and both the stretch bending door beam framework 110 and the stretch bending support framework 120 are in a drop shape. This stretch bending door beam frame 110 and stretch bending braced frame 120 of aluminium system prefabricated building adopt the curved arc section bar of customization, stretch bending door beam frame 110 and stretch bending braced frame 120 all are the drop form, the roof that makes the house connects into a complete arc top form, provide firm safety structure, and connect skeleton 130 and stretch bending door beam frame 110, stretch bending braced frame 120 can dismantle the connection, satisfy the large prefabricated building of special-shaped roof span, work efficiency has been promoted greatly, the function of dismantling of prefabricated building has also been satisfied. The stretch bending door beam frame 110 and the stretch bending support frame 120 can be set to be in other special-shaped curve shapes according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, the connection frame 130 and the stretch-bending door beam frame 110, and the connection frame 130 and the stretch-bending support frame 120 are respectively provided with communication holes that are matched with each other, and then are connected and fixed by an angle code, a screw rod and a bolt configured with a special angle for customization. The connecting framework 130, the stretch bending door beam frame 110 and the stretch bending support frame 120 can also adopt other detachable connecting modes according to actual needs.

As shown in fig. 5, the stretch-bending door beam frame 110 is horizontally and obliquely arranged and is obliquely arranged along one side facing away from the stretch-bending support frame 120, the horizontal inclination angle of the stretch-bending door beam frame 110 is 80 °, and each of the stretch-bending support frames 120 is vertically arranged and is uniformly spaced and arranged in parallel along the longitudinal direction of the house. The stretch bending door beam frame 110 extends towards the outer side of the door opening 30 of the house, and after the roof tiles 20 are laid on the outer frame framework 10, an eave structure is formed at the door opening of the house, so that the design is ingenious, the appearance is attractive, and convenience is brought to daily life of people. The horizontal inclination angle of the stretch-bending door beam frame 110 may be set to other values less than 90 ° according to actual needs.

In this embodiment, the main body of this outer frame skeleton 10 and this roofing tile 20 is the aluminum alloy material, and bottom plate 210, arc panel 220 and apron 260 are the aluminum alloy material promptly, make overall structure weight lower, the installation of being convenient for, the transportation of also being convenient for, further reduce cost, and this material is difficult for rustting increase of service life. The main body of the roof tile 20 may be made of other materials according to actual needs.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. An aluminum assembly type building is characterized by comprising an outer frame structure and an internal frame arranged on the outer frame structure, wherein the outer frame structure comprises an outer frame framework, an interior wallboard, a heat insulation layer and a roof layer, the interior wallboard, the heat insulation layer and the roof layer are sequentially paved on the outer frame framework from inside to outside, the roof layer comprises a plurality of roof tiles which are sequentially spliced from top to bottom, each roof tile comprises a bottom plate and an arc-shaped panel, the arc-shaped panel is protruded on one side of the bottom plate in a back-to-back mode, the bottom plate is provided with a first end portion and a second end portion, a clamping head with a spherical surface is upwards extended from the first end portion, one end of each arc-shaped panel is fixed on the bottom plate and is close to one side of the first end portion, and the other end of each arc-shaped panel; when two adjacent roofing tiles are spliced, the snap ring of one of the roofing tiles is clamped on the clamping head of the adjacent roofing tile and can rotate around the clamping head.

2. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 1, wherein the roofing tile further comprises a rib, both ends of the rib being connected to the second end portion and the curved panel, respectively.

3. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 2, wherein the ribs, the floor, and the curved panel cooperate to form a cavity, the cavity being filled with a thermal insulation element.

4. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 3 wherein said thermal insulation is polyurethane foam.

5. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 1, wherein when two adjacent roof tiles are joined, the centers of the snap rings and the chucks which are engaged with each other are the same.

6. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 1, wherein the outer frame framework comprises a stretch bending door beam framework and a plurality of stretch bending supporting frameworks which are sequentially arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the building, and a connecting framework connected between the stretch bending door beam framework and the stretch bending supporting frameworks, the connecting framework is detachably connected with the stretch bending door beam framework and the stretch bending supporting frameworks, and the stretch bending door beam framework and the stretch bending supporting frameworks are both in a water drop shape.

7. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 6, wherein said stretch-bending door beam frame is horizontally inclined and inclined along a side facing away from said stretch-bending support frames, each of said stretch-bending support frames being vertically disposed.

8. The aluminum fabricated building of any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the roofing tiles further comprise a cover plate and a fastener, the arcuate panels having openings for engaging the cover plate, the bottom plate having attachment holes for engaging the fastener, the attachment holes being located directly below the openings.

9. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 8, wherein the arc-shaped panel extends downward corresponding to the inner wall of the opening to form a first inner side wall and a second inner side wall which are opposite to each other, the first inner side wall is provided with a first protrusion in a protruding manner, the second inner side wall is provided with a second protrusion in a protruding manner, the bottom of the cover plate extends downward to form a first fixing column and a second fixing column which are opposite to each other, the first fixing column is provided with a first clamping groove matched with the first protrusion, and the second fixing column is provided with a second clamping groove matched with the second protrusion.

10. The aluminum fabricated building of claim 9, wherein the cover plate covers the opening, and the outer surface of the cover plate and the outer surface of the curved panel are located on the same arc surface.