FR2981643B1 - Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau. - Google Patents

Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau.

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Publication number
FR2981643B1
FR2981643B1 FR1159685A FR1159685A FR2981643B1 FR 2981643 B1 FR2981643 B1 FR 2981643B1 FR 1159685 A FR1159685 A FR 1159685A FR 1159685 A FR1159685 A FR 1159685A FR 2981643 B1 FR2981643 B1 FR 2981643B1
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France
Prior art keywords
silicon
electrode
carbon
prepared
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR1159685A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR2981643A1 (fr
Inventor
Pascal Tiquet
Melanie Alias
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA, Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR1159685A priority Critical patent/FR2981643B1/fr
Priority to US14/353,398 priority patent/US20140287317A1/en
Priority to KR1020147014046A priority patent/KR20140087022A/ko
Priority to EP12775708.6A priority patent/EP2771278A1/fr
Priority to JP2014537622A priority patent/JP2015501279A/ja
Priority to PCT/EP2012/071177 priority patent/WO2013060790A1/fr
Publication of FR2981643A1 publication Critical patent/FR2981643A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2981643B1 publication Critical patent/FR2981643B1/fr
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B32/00Carbon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B32/05Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups C01B32/15, C01B32/20, C01B32/25, C01B32/30
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    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/021Preparation
    • C01B33/027Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
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    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/021Preparation
    • C01B33/027Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
    • C01B33/029Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of monosilane
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    • C01B33/027Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material
    • C01B33/03Preparation by decomposition or reduction of gaseous or vaporised silicon compounds other than silica or silica-containing material by decomposition of silicon halides or halosilanes or reduction thereof with hydrogen as the only reducing agent
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    • C01B33/02Silicon
    • C01B33/037Purification
    • C01B33/039Purification by conversion of the silicon into a compound, optional purification of the compound, and reconversion into silicon
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    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
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    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/181Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process
    • C01B33/183Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by a dry process by oxidation or hydrolysis in the vapour phase of silicon compounds such as halides, trichlorosilane, monosilane
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62844Coating fibres
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    • C04B35/62849Silica or silicates
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    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62884Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents by gas phase techniques
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    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62892Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents with a coating layer consisting of particles
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/628Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
    • C04B35/62897Coatings characterised by their thickness
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    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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    • H01M4/38Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
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    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
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    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5208Fibers
    • C04B2235/5216Inorganic
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    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/50Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
    • C04B2235/52Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
    • C04B2235/5284Hollow fibers, e.g. nanotubes
    • C04B2235/5288Carbon nanotubes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
FR1159685A 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau. Expired - Fee Related FR2981643B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1159685A FR2981643B1 (fr) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau.
US14/353,398 US20140287317A1 (en) 2011-10-25 2012-10-25 Method for preparing a silicon/carbon composite material, material so prepared, and electrode, in particular negative electrode, comprising said material
KR1020147014046A KR20140087022A (ko) 2011-10-25 2012-10-25 규소/탄소 복합재 물질을 제조하는 방법, 이로 제조된 재료 및 전극, 특히 상기 재료를 포함하는, 음극
EP12775708.6A EP2771278A1 (fr) 2011-10-25 2012-10-25 Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau.
JP2014537622A JP2015501279A (ja) 2011-10-25 2012-10-25 ケイ素/炭素複合材料を調製するための方法、これによって調整された材料、およびこのような材料を含んでいる電極、特に負電極
PCT/EP2012/071177 WO2013060790A1 (fr) 2011-10-25 2012-10-25 Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1159685A FR2981643B1 (fr) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2981643A1 FR2981643A1 (fr) 2013-04-26
FR2981643B1 true FR2981643B1 (fr) 2013-12-27

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FR1159685A Expired - Fee Related FR2981643B1 (fr) 2011-10-25 2011-10-25 Procede de preparation d'un materiau composite silicium/carbone, materiau ainsi prepare, et electrode notamment electrode negative, comprenant ce materiau.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20140287317A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2771278A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2015501279A (fr)
KR (1) KR20140087022A (fr)
FR (1) FR2981643B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2013060790A1 (fr)

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US8654507B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2014-02-18 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Enhanced packing of energy storage particles
US20120262127A1 (en) 2011-04-15 2012-10-18 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Flow ultracapacitor
WO2012167117A2 (fr) 2011-06-03 2012-12-06 Energ2 Technologies, Inc. Mélanges carbone-plomb pour l'utilisation dans des dispositifs de stockage d'énergie hybrides
US9409777B2 (en) 2012-02-09 2016-08-09 Basf Se Preparation of polymeric resins and carbon materials
FR3001158B1 (fr) 2013-01-18 2015-07-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Capsules gelifiees, et capsules gelifiees lyophilisees, renforcees, contenant des nano-objets et leurs procedes de preparation.
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FR3004856B1 (fr) 2013-04-23 2016-05-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de gestion d'un accumulateur
KR101687055B1 (ko) * 2013-05-16 2016-12-15 주식회사 엘지화학 중공형 실리콘계 입자, 이의 제조 방법, 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 활물질
US10195583B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2019-02-05 Group 14 Technologies, Inc. Carbon-based compositions with highly efficient volumetric gas sorption
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