FR2972011A1 - WOOD FRAME CONSTRUCTION COMPRISING CARTON-BASED ELEMENTS AND CONSTRUCTION MODULE - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a construction (1) comprising at least one inner side (6), an outer side (6A) and a timber frame (2), said timber frame (2) comprising at least posts (3) forming amounts vertical members spaced from each other, at least one inner cover plate (4) and one outer cover plate (5). This construction is characterized in that it still comprises, on the inner side to the wood frame (2), at least one inner panel (7) structuring and insulating, said panel (7) being composed of a juxtaposition of at least one insulating layer (8) and a structuring layer (9), said insulating layer (8) consisting of a laminating of at least two layers of corrugated board (10) and / or flat cardboard (11) and said structuring layer (9) comprising at least two boards of flatboard (9A, 9B) laminated.

Description

The present invention relates to the field of wood frame constructions. The present invention will find its application mainly in the field of building construction.

The invention relates more particularly to a construction consisting of a wood frame comprising, on its internal side, at least one insulating and structuring inner panel, said panel being manufactured in majority from cartons. The present invention also relates to a module for the construction of the wood frame of such a construction. Traditionally, a building, being a house or otherwise, is made from bricks or blocks. This type of construction can only be carried out by a skilled and qualified workforce to do foundation work or to cast a suitable slab. In addition, the work for the realization of such a construction are often of a high cost price and time-consuming. It is also known from the state of the art to produce constructions using metal structures clad with suitable cladding. However, these materials are expensive and their implementation also requires the presence of qualified operators. Also known from EP 0 957 214 are building plates for the production of small structures. These plates consist of an overlay of corrugated board boards and comprise at least on their outer side a protective film. However, such building plates do not allow the design of real homes but only the assembly of small buildings or temporary shelters. The patent application EP 1 760 206 discloses building panels whose internal structure is made of cellular or corrugated cardboard. However, and as indicated by their inventor, these panels, 35 are intended only for the realization of modular structures 2972011 -2 cardboard, temporary use and easily removable, stand type. The invention offers the possibility of overcoming the various disadvantages of the state of the art by proposing a construction, whose frame is made of wood, and some elements of which are made from cardboard. The construction according to the invention allows the construction of buildings or dwellings of a large size, especially houses, which are therefore not temporary makeshift shelters.

To this end, the present invention relates to a construction comprising at least one inner side, one outer side and a wood frame, said wood frame comprising at least posts forming vertical uprights spaced apart from one another, at least one plate internal covering and an outer cover plate, characterized in that it still comprises, on the inner side to the wood frame, at least one interior structuring and insulating panel, said panel being composed of a juxtaposition of less an insulating layer and a structuring layer, said insulating layer consisting of a laminating of at least two layers of boards of corrugated cardboard and / or of flat cardboard and said structuring layer comprising at least two boards of flat cardboard laminated. Advantageously, the gap left empty between the posts forming vertical uprights and the inner and outer plates attached to said posts is clogged by at least one filler panel. According to another particularity of the invention, the structuring and insulating inner panel is impregnated with a flame-retardant product, at least on the side of its structuring layer and / or on the side of its insulating layer. Advantageously, the structuring layer of the inner panel is, on at least one of its two opposite vertical edges, set back by a determined distance from the edge of said inner panel forming a joint plane with an adjacent panel. According to yet another particularity of the invention, and to facilitate the jointing between two adjacent panels, an inner panel may comprise, on its two opposite vertical edges, coverings and / or interlocking rabbets, respectively male and female, at the level of the insulating layer and / or at the level of the structuring layer of said panel. Interestingly, the structuring and insulating inner panel can be attached either directly or via spacer means, in particular a lathing, at the timber frame. In a particularly advantageous manner, the construction according to the invention comprises a protective film. The constructions according to the present invention have many advantages. On the one hand the structuring and insulating inner panels allow in particular optimal insulation of the construction. They can be made, in particular but not necessarily, from cartons resulting from the revalorization of packaging cartons. The same applies to the filler panels inserted in the gaps between the posts of the timber frame. The constructions according to the invention are therefore both economic and ecological. On the other hand, said constructions can be built by the user himself, without requiring the presence of a skilled operator. Their assembly is fast and simple, which makes said constructions all the more economical. Finally, contrary to what is known from the state of the art, the invention proposes to allow the construction of real 30 dwellings, for example houses, not just temporary shelters type dismountable stands. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments of the invention, with reference to the appended figures in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic representation and a view from above of a construction according to the invention. - Figure 2 is a schematic representation of a partial construction made based on particular elements 5 according to the invention. - Figure 3 shows adjacent inner panels having overlapping rabbets at their structuring layer. FIG. 4 shows adjacent inner panels 10 having groove and tongue-like interlocking grooves at their insulating layer. - Figure 5 illustrates a method of fixing the inner panel through a spacer. FIG. 6 is a schematic representation of a building module according to the invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of a particular module according to the invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic representation of a module comprising in particular The present invention relates to a construction 1 consisting of a timber frame 2. More particularly, said wood frame comprises at least posts 3 spaced relative to each other and forming vertical uprights. The wooden frame 2 also comprises, on each of the two opposite sides of the posts 3, at least one internal cover plate 4 and at least one external cover plate 5. According to a particular embodiment not shown, the wood frame 2 of the construction 1 may also comprise, between two posts 3, transverse elements. These can be mounted straight or diagonally; it may be for example beams or studs. Preferably according to the invention, the posts 3 of the wood frame 2 are wooden beams, or wood-based 35 or even synthetic material. Said posts 3 contribute, mainly, to the mechanical strength of the wood frame 2 of the construction 1 1. The posts 3 may be any section, preferably round, square or rectangular. The size of the section of the posts 3 may vary according to the architectural constraints imposed by the building to be built. Advantageously, the inner cover plates 4 and outer 5 of the frame 2 are made of wood or wood or even synthetic. For example, these cover plates 4 and 5 may be constituted by a panel of thin strips of wood, oriented and arranged in crossed layers, said "OSB" for "Oriented Strand Board" or "Panel of Large Particles Oriented" , or the like, offering excellent mechanical performance. Preferably, the cover plates 4 and 5 have a width and a standard thickness. The latter may advantageously be greater than 12 mm, preferably between 18 mm and 22 mm. As regards the height of the wooden frame 2, it may be substantially equal to the height of a floor of a dwelling. Thus, this height can be between 2 and 4 m, preferably substantially close to 3.5 m. However, it is also conceivable that the height of the timber frame 2 can be adjusted according to the joinery and door frames, such as doors and / or windows, that can comprise the construction 1. According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, in a gap 12 left empty, at the wooden frame 2, between two posts 3 and the inner cover plates 4 and outer 5, can be inserted at least one filling panel 13. Particularly advantageously, said Filler panel 13 is constituted by the superposition of at least two or more planks of flat cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard. Preferably, said boards are laminated together by means adapted for this purpose and known to those skilled in the art. In a preferred embodiment, shown in Figure 1, all of the boards of cardboard constituting the filler panel 13 corresponds to boards of flat cardboard.

Preferably, the filling panels 13 have at least a thickness substantially equal to half the thickness 12A of the gap 12 between two posts 3. More advantageously, the panels 13 have a thickness substantially close to the thickness 12A of the interval 12.

Said boards of flat cardboard and / or corrugated board constituting the filler panel 13 may be laminated in an orientation parallel or perpendicular to the plane of said panel. Advantageously, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, said boards are oriented parallel to the plane of the filler panel 13. Interestingly, the boards of flat cardboard and / or corrugated board constituting the filler panel 13 may have a basis weight greater than 500g / m2, preferably said weight is greater than 600 g / m2 and more preferably, this grammage is substantially close to 750 g / m2. According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, the filler panel 13 is treated, on at least one of its sides, with a flame retardant. Advantageously, the side of the treated panel 13 is oriented towards the outer cover plate 5. In particular, the product used to treat the filler panel 13 may be sodium silicate, also called "liquid glass". Advantageously, the filler panel 13 may also be treated with a suitable anti-humidity product and known to those skilled in the art. In particular, but not necessarily, the filler panels 13 are constituted by the superposition of boards of flat cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard which result from the revalorization of packaging cartons. Advantageously, 2972011 -7 said boards of flat cardboard and / or corrugated cardboard have a thickness substantially close to 1 mm. Filling the gap 12 of the timber frame 2 with at least one filler panel 13 has many advantages. On the one hand, the treatment of said panels 13 with a flame retardant and / or an anti-moisture product considerably improves the insulation of the wood frame 2 of the construction 1. In particular, the treatment with the silicate of Sodium as flame retardant on at least one side of the panels 13 provides the wood frame 2 with excellent fire resistance. On the other hand, as said panels 13 may be constituted by a laminating boards mainly from the recycling of packaging cartons, their use is both environmentally friendly and economical.

Preferably, and as indicated above, on the internal plate 4 of the wooden frame 2, which is as its name indicates on the inner side 6 of the construction 1, is fixed at least one inner panel 7 structuring and insulating . The latter is constituted by the juxtaposition of at least one insulating layer 8 and at least one structuring layer 9. More particularly, said structuring layer 9 is oriented from the inner side 6 to the construction 1 while the insulating layer 8 is The insulating layer 8 of the inner panel 7 is composed of a lamination of at least two layers of corrugated cardboard boards 10 and / or of flat board 11, while the structuring layer 9 preferably comprises at least two flatboard boards 9A and 9B laminated. With regard to the height of such an inner panel 7, it may be substantially equal to the height of a floor of a dwelling. Thus, this height can be between 2 and 4 m, preferably substantially close to 3.5 m. However, the height of the inner panel 7 can be adjusted according to the joinery and door frames, such as doors and / or windows, that includes the construction 1. 2972011 -8 Such an inner panel 7 can be designed according to a standard width. In particular, one can imagine the design of interior panels 7 according to one, two or more standard widths. In this way, the width of the interior panels 7 could be adapted to the architectural constraints of the building 1 to be designed and the width of the room. Finally, the thickness of the inner panel 7 may also vary, in particular as a function of the number of cardboard boards 10 constituting the insulating and structuring layers 9. Indeed, the insulating layer 8 of the inner panel 6 may in particular consist of a laminating of at least two layers of boards of corrugated cardboard 10 and / or of flat cardboard 11. Preferably, the layer 8 consists of more than two sheets of corrugated cardboard 10 and / or of flat board 11, preferably more ten boards of cardboard and preferably more than twenty boards of cardboard. More preferably still, and as illustrated in FIG. 1, the insulating layer 8 consists of an alternation of more than two corrugated board plies 10 with more than two boards of flat cardboard 11. This alternation of corrugated board boards 10 and 11 laminated flat cardboard allows excellent insulation, both thermal and phonic, of the construction 1 according to the invention.

Thus, said insulating layer 8 advantageously has a final thickness of substantially between 60 mm and 200 mm. In particular, the thickness, and therefore the number of cardboard boards constituting the insulating layer 8 will depend on the coefficient of thermal insulation (called "R") that is to be achieved by means of an inner panel 7. The Laminating corrugated board 10 and / or flat board 11 can be achieved by any means appropriate for this purpose and known to those skilled in the art.

With regard to the structuring layer 9 of the inner panel 7 according to the invention, it comprises 2972011 -9 preferably at least two boards of flatboard 9A and 9B laminated. Advantageously, said layer 9 comprises more than two boards of flat cardboard, preferably more than five boards and preferably more than ten boards of flat cardboard.

Said structuring layer 9 thus has a large thickness compared to a structure which would have only one board of flat cardboard. As a result, the structuring layer 9 has, in a particularly advantageous manner, a thickness of at least 4 mm, preferably at least 10 mm and even more preferably said layer 9 has a thickness greater than 20 mm. The inner panel 7 may be advantageously affixed to the internal walls of the construction 1 15 according to the invention, but it may also allow the insulation of the roof. In the latter case, said panel 7 may in particular be fixed at the lath of the roof by suitable fasteners. The inner panel 7 according to the invention makes it possible to consolidate the whole of the construction 1. In fact, the stiffening of the inner panel 7 by means of the structuring layer 9 notably prevents the appearance of visible marks at the level of the walls. of the construction 1 according to the invention in case of shocks or shocks. At the level of this layer 9 may therefore be fixed for example movable elements. Said layer 9 may be of the natural color of the cardboard, but it may also be colored, in particular by means of natural or synthetic dyes, so as to give the interior panel 30 a more attractive appearance. The structuring layer 9 is also likely to receive the usual interior decorating coatings, in particular but not limited to paint, wallpaper, tile or other. Particularly advantageously, the inner panel 7 is impregnated, at least on its structuring layer 9 and / or on its insulating layer 8, with a flame retardant. In particular, but not exclusively, the flame retardant used is sodium silicate. The use of sodium silicate is particularly interesting. In addition to the excellent fire protection of the construction, the adhesive properties of sodium silicate also make it suitable for use in laminating cardboard boards of insulating and structuring layers 9 at the interior panel. Finally, sodium silicate creates a barrier against rodents 10 and the infiltration of water into the inner panel 7. According to another feature of the invention illustrated in FIG. 9 of the inner panel 7 may be present, on at least one of its opposite vertical edges and preferably on its two opposite vertical edges 14 and 15, away from a distance 16 with respect to the edge of said inner panel 7 forming a plane joint 17 with an inner panel 7 adjacent. As a result, the width of the structuring layer 9 may be substantially less than the width of the insulating layer 8 of the inner panel 7.

The fact that the layer 9 is recessed by a distance 16 allows, when two panels 7 are arranged next to each other at the level of an internal cover plate 4, to leave a gap 18 between two structuring layers 9 adjacent. The presence of this gap 18 will facilitate the connection 25 between two adjacent interior panels 7. The jointing of the successive panels 7 at the gap 18 can be achieved by any means suitable for this purpose and known to those skilled in the art, in particular by means of a joint strip and a sealant adapted.

According to a particularly interesting embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 3 and 4, an inner panel 7 may comprise, on its two opposite vertical edges 14 and 15, covering rebates 19 and / or interlocking grooves 20. The grooves overlap 19 and / or interlocking 20 35 can be found at the level of the insulating layer 8 and / or at the level of the structuring layer 9 of the inner panel 7. FIG. 3 more particularly illustrates an embodiment in FIG. which only the structuring layer 9 has on its two opposite edges 14 and 15 cover strips 19. In this case, said cover rebate 19 is intended to cooperate with the rabbet 19 adjacent by an L-shaped connection . FIG. 4 illustrates another embodiment in which only the insulating layer 8 has "groove and tongue" type interlocking rabbets. Said rabbets 20 found on the two opposite vertical edges 14 and 15 of the insulating layer 8 are respectively male 21 and female 22. This allows an excellent cooperation, by interlocking, with respectively female rebate 22 and male 21 of a second insulating layer 8 of an inner panel 7 adjacent. In addition to this, the structuring layer 9 has a withdrawal distance of 16 which allows to leave a gap 18 with the structuring layer 9 adjacent. It is thus possible to make a joint of two adjacent panels 7 by suitable means. The combination of the nesting, by the rabbets 21 and 22, and the jointing at the gap 18 allows optimum holding and excellent bonding of the two adjacent panels 7. In addition, this results in an improvement of the insulation of the construction 1 according to the invention.

According to another feature of the invention, the inner panel 7 can be fixed either directly or indirectly on the wooden frame 2 of the construction 1. When the fixing of said inner panel 7 is directly on the wood frame 2 any suitable means for this purpose known to those skilled in the art may be used, in particular nails or screws 23. The length and the size of the section of the fixing means 23 may vary, in particular depending on the In particular, the fastening of the panel 7 can be effected either on the internal cover plate 4 or on the posts 3 of the wooden frame 2 by means of fixing means 2972011 -12- 23, the latter embodiment being that shown in Figure 1. When the fixing of the inner panel 7 is indirect, this can be achieved by means of bracing means 24, as shown in Figure 5. Such moye ns bracing 24 may for example be in the form of a lathing. The inner panel 7 can thus advantageously be fixed to the wood frame 2 by means of at least one batten 25, fixed at the level of the internal covering plate 4. Said slats 25 can receive the interior panels 7 by all suitable fastening means known to those skilled in the art, for example nails or screws 23. The use of bracing means 24 has the advantage of preserving an air circulation space 26 which allows maintain good ventilation, so a healthy structure. On the other hand, it is possible, in this space 26, to pass including electrical sheaths 27 and / or sanitary sheaths 28.

According to yet another preferred embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 5, the construction 1 according to the invention comprises a protective film 29. In a particularly advantageous manner, said protective film 29 extends between the outer cover plate 5 25 and the posts 3 of the wooden frame 2. However, the protective film 29 can also be placed on the outer side 6A of the construction 1, for example in the case where one would affix, on top of the outer cover plate 5, a layer of paneling or plaster.

Preferably, said protective film 29 is of the vapor barrier and / or reflective type. The purpose of vapor barriers is to prevent the penetration, routing and stagnation of water vapor through the walls of a building. The use of a vapor barrier is particularly indicated in the case of a structure 1 wood frame 2 according to the invention. Indeed, it is absolutely imperative to prevent moisture from damaging the wood of the structure and causes the appearance of mold. Said vapor barrier may be, in particular but not limited to, a polypropylene or polyester film, polyethylene kraft film, aluminum kraft, or any other material conferring a low permeability to water vapor. Reflective materials allow, as their name indicates, to reflect the radiant energy, either towards the interior of the house, or towards the outside. This type of product makes it possible to keep the construction 1 according to the invention at a pleasant temperature whatever the time of the year. Preferably, the protective film 29 is composed of at least one sheet of polypropylene and / or polyester, these materials having a vapor barrier function. Advantageously, the sheet composed of polypropylene and / or polyester has the thinnest possible thickness, preferably less than 5 mm, preferably less than 3 mm and more preferably less than 2 mm. The sheet composed of polypropylene and / or polyester is advantageously metallized on at least one of its faces and preferably on both sides. The metal coating affixed to said sheet acts as a reflective material. In addition, metallization of the film provides a very effective barrier against harmful electromagnetic waves from mobile phones, relay antennas and the like. Advantageously, the protective film 29 may be microperforated so that it allows on the one hand to let the air pass and on the other hand to prevent moisture from penetrating the wood frame 2 of the construction 1 .

The construction 1 according to the invention can optionally be supplemented by the mounting of stairs which advantageously have a wooden structure, and whose steps can be surmounted by at least one board of flat board laid horizontally and covered by a layer of 35 laminated wood. The present invention also relates to a building module for the construction of the timber frame 2 of a construction 1. Such a building module 30 is shown in FIG. 6.

For this purpose, said building module 30 is intended to be assembled with one or more other identical or different modules 30, so as to allow the construction of the wooden frame 2 of a construction 1 according to the invention. The building module advantageously comprises at least two posts 3 forming vertical uprights, at least one inner cover plate 4, at least one outer cover plate 5, said inner cover plates 4 and outer 5 being fixed on said posts 3 by means adapted screw type 23.

Advantageously, the components of the building module 30 are made of wood, made of wood or even of synthetic material. As regards the height of such a building module 30, it may be substantially equal to the height of a floor of a dwelling. Thus, this height can be between 2 m and 4 m, preferably substantially close to 3.5 m. It can also be envisaged that a building module 30 comprises at least one joinery or door frame element such as a door and / or a window.

Such a building module 30 may be designed to a standard width. In particular, one can imagine the design of building modules 30 according to one, two or more standard widths. In this way, the width of the building modules 30 can be adapted to the architectural constraints of the building 1 to be designed and the width of the room. As seen in Figure 6, a building module 30 comprises at least two posts 3 forming vertical uprights. However, it is possible, as shown in FIG. 7, to have modules comprising a greater number of posts 3, in particular modules with three posts 3, or even four or five or even more. Modules comprising, in addition to vertical posts, transverse members mounted straight or diagonally are also contemplated. Preferably, and as illustrated in FIG. 6, the inner and outer cover plates 5 extend, in their longitudinal direction, at one end, beyond the thickness of the post 3 by a distance 31 which can vary. In sum, one end of the plates 4 and 5 protrude beyond said post 3. On the contrary, at the opposite end, the edges of the cover plates 4 and 5 are abutted at the post 3 so to be fixed there. This allows, when two modules 30 are assembled, that the cover plates 4 and 5 of the first module 30 are covering or overlap the pole 3 of a second module 30 adjacent. In this way, the cover plates 4 and 5 can be fixed, by means of suitable means, to the post 3 of the adjacent module 30, while leaving a gap between two posts 3. It is thus easy to connect them two neighboring 30 modules. Advantageously, the two inner plates 4 and 20 outer 5 protrude from the same side, but it is conceivable that the inner cover plate 4 extends on one side and the outer cover plate 5 extends on the opposite side. This last embodiment is illustrated in FIG. 8. According to an advantageous embodiment not shown in the figures, such a module 30 for the construction of a wood frame 2 can then serve as a mounting support for an inner panel. 7 described above. More preferably still, at least one inner panel 7 is fixed on the module 30 when it is delivered to the user so as to facilitate the construction of the construction 1. Advantageously, and as illustrated in FIG. such a module 30 comprises, at the level of the gap 12 between two posts 3 and the inner cover plates 4 and outer 5, at least one filling panel 13 previously described so as to improve the insulation of the wood frame 2. Preferably, as can be seen in FIG. 8, the internal cover plate 4 comprises bracing means 24, preferably in the form of a lathing. Said bracing means 24 allow in particular the attachment of at least one inner panel 7 to the inner plate 4 of the module 30 while preserving an air circulation space between said panel 7 and said plate 4. In particular, the construction module 30, comprises at least one slat 25 fixed on the cover plate 4.

Advantageously, when the module 30 comprises bridging means, said module 30 may be pre-equipped with electrical wiring and / or pipes required for a heating network and / or water supply pipes. in order to facilitate the construction of the wood frame 2 by the user.

According to a preferred embodiment, illustrated in FIG. 8, the building module 30 comprises a protective film 29 forming a vapor barrier and / or reflecting which extends between the outer cover plate 5 and the posts 3 of said module 30.

Preferably again, and as indicated above, the protective film is composed of at least one polypropylene and / or polyester thin film and metallized on one of its faces, or even on its two faces. The building module 30 can be placed vertically 25 for the construction of the timber frame 2 of the building 1 but it is also possible to envisage a horizontal arrangement of said module 30. In this way, the building module 30 allows the formation of a floor. In the particular case where the building module 30 is used horizontally for the production of a floor, it is advantageous to replace the filler panel 13 with a crushed board of flat cardboard and / or corrugated board. This allows an improvement of the sound insulation of the construction; in fact, the pieces constituting the paperboard macerate act as a barrier which holds the sound waves. The use of building modules 30 according to the invention has many advantages. On the one hand, the reasonable size and weight of these modules 30 facilitates their transport. In addition, the assembly of different modules 30 can be done directly on the site where the user has chosen to build its construction 1. Finally, the wood frame 2 assembled from the assembly of several building modules can serve as a support for fixing at least one inner panel 7 structuring and insulating. 10

Claims (17)

REVENDICATIONS1. Construction (1) comprising at least one inner side (6), one outer side (6A) and one timber frame (2), said wood frame (2) comprising at least posts (3) forming vertical uprights spaced apart by relative to the others, at least one inner cover plate (4) and one outer cover plate (5), characterized in that it still comprises, on the inner side to the wood frame (2), at least one panel internal (7) structuring and insulating, said panel (7) being composed of a juxtaposition of at least one insulating layer (8) and a structuring layer (9), said insulating layer (8) consisting of a laminating at least two layers of corrugated board (10) and / or flat board (11) and said structuring layer (9) comprising at least two flatboard boards (9A, 9B) bonded together. 2. Construction (1) according to claim 1 characterized in that at least one filling panel (13) is inserted in a gap (12) left empty, between two posts (3) and the inner cover plates (4). ) and external (5) fixed on said posts (3), said filling panel (13) being constituted by a superposition of at least two or more boards of flatboard and / or corrugated cardboard laminated. 3. Construction (1) according to claim 2 characterized in that the filler panel (13) is constituted in its entirety by laminated cardboard planks. 4. Construction (1) according to claim 2 or claim 3 characterized in that the filler panel (13) has at least a thickness substantially equal to half the thickness (12A) of the gap (12) between two posts (3), preferably the panel (13) has a thickness substantially close to said thickness (12A). 5. Construction (1) according to claim 2 or claim 3 or claim 4 characterized by the fact that the filler panel (13) is treated on at least one of its sides with sodium silicate, preferably the side of the panel (13) treated is oriented towards the outer cover plate (5). 5 6. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the insulating layer (8) of the inner panel (7) consists of a lamination of more than two boards of corrugated cardboard (10) and / or flat board (11), preferably more than ten boards of cardboard and more preferably more than twenty boards of cardboard. 7. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the structuring layer (9) of the inner panel (7) comprises more than two planks of flat board laminated, preferably more than five planks 15 and preferably more than ten boards of flat cardboard. 8. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the inner panel (7) is treated, at least on its structuring layer (9) and / or on its insulating layer (8), with silicate sodium. 20 9. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the structuring layer (9) of the inner panel (7) has, on at least one of its opposite vertical edges (14, 15) and preferably on its two opposite edges (14, 15), a withdrawal of a distance (16) from the edge of said inner panel (7) forming a joint plane (17) with an adjacent inner panel (7). 10. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the inner panel (7) comprises, on its two opposite edges (14, 15), the 30 rabbets (19) and / or rabbets interlocking (20), at the level of the insulating layer (8) and / or the structuring layer (9) of said inner panel (7). 11. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the inner panel 35 (7) structuring and insulating is fixed to the wood frame (2) directly via suitable means (23). 2972011 -20- 12. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that the inner panel (7) structuring and insulating is fixed on the wood frame (2) via spacer means (24), preferably 5 via at least one slat (25). 13. Construction (1) according to one of the preceding claims characterized in that said construction (1) comprises a protective film (29) of the vapor barrier and / or reflective which extends between the cover plate 10 external (5) and poles (3) of the wooden frame (2). 14. Construction (1) according to claim 13 characterized in that the protective film (29) is composed of at least one sheet of polypropylene and / or polyester, said sheet being metallized on at least one face 15 and preferably on both sides. 15. Construction module (30), intended to be assembled with one or more other modules (30) identical or different, so as to allow the construction of the timber frame (2) of a construction (1) according to the one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least two posts (3) forming vertical uprights, at least one inner cover plate (4) and at least one outer cover plate (5), said internal (4) and outer (5) cover plates being fixed to said posts (3) by means 25 adapted screw type (23). 16. Building module (30) according to claim 15 characterized in that it comprises, at the interval (12) between two posts (3) and the inner cover plates (4) and outer (5) at least one filling panel (13). 17. Building module (30) according to claim 15 or claim 16 characterized in that it comprises, on the inner cover plate (4), bracing means (24). 35