FR2955600A1 - Wood frame panel fabricating method for e.g. dwelling, has wood fiber materials, wind bracing panels, cellulose wadding materials, vapor barrier break film, bearers and wood interior cladding panel are arranged orderly in exterior manner - Google Patents

Abstract

The device has a rigid wood fiber material (14) that covers a frame, and a wind bracing panel (21), another rigid wood fiber material (13), another wind bracing panel (12), cellulose wadding material (9), vapor barrier break film (8) avoiding the condensation, bearers (5) and wood interior cladding panel that are arranged orderly in an exterior manner. The panels are realized with a vegetable origin material.

Description

2955600 -1-

The invention relates to all types of prefabricated construction of the type homes, offices, workshops, premises receiving the public, etc. The materials used traditionally are difficult to recycle unlike building panels of the present invention which are made with materials of plant origin. Because of their design, the panels of the present invention have the particularity of being of seismic class, of having a great performance on the thermal and acoustic levels. The implementation of the construction elements on site does not require any lifting means, more time is important is obtained because there is no weather because the building elements are manufactured in the workshop while the structural work realizes the foundations and slabs to receive the construction. According to the methods of construction, the panels they are standard panels (1), lintel (2), spandrel (3), pinion (4), they are all made by the same method and their implementations remain identical. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents a construction with the various facade elements: standard panels (1), lintel panels (2), spandrel panels (3), gable panels (4). Figure 2 shows a panel and its sections. FIG. 3 represents an element seen in vertical section (AA cut) Starting from the outside: Traditional sprayed or other coating giving a perfect seal (16) - By rain allowing the adhesion of coatings (15) - Rigid wood fiber insulation which covers the framework for thermal break (14) - Bracing panel (21) - Semi-rigid wood fiber insulation (13) - Bracing panel for multi-level construction (12) - Wadding insulation cellulose giving a high energy performance (9) - Film vapor barrier (8) - Air gap that allows the passage of ducts without bleeding and adds to the insulation (6) - Technical sleeves (17) - Cleats (5) ) - Interior panel veneer wood or other (5). Upper frame serving as chaining (11), Low structure (10), Bracing panel (12), 4 connecting keys (20), 4 grooves (22) for the keys, Bracing panel (21) which resumes thanks to its fixing by glue and nails the smooth (10) and (11). 2955600 -2- Figure 4 shows an element seen in horizontal section (BB Cup) Starting from the outer face: Traditional spray or other coating giving a perfect seal (16) - By rain allowing the adhesion of coatings (15) - Insulation rigid wood fiber that covers the framework for thermal break (14) - Bracing panel (21) - Semi-rigid wood fiber insulation (13) - Bracing panel for multi-level construction (12) - cellulose wadding insulation giving a high energy performance (9) - vapor barrier film avoiding condensation (8) - air gap which allows the passage of ducts without bleeding and adds to the insulation (6) Technical ducts ( 17) - Cleats (5) - Interior panel cladding wood or other (5). Frame upright with grooves for connection to another panel (18), intermediate post serving as reinforcement and support prevent deformation of the bracing plate (19), connecting keys over the entire height of the panel (20), facilitating the aligning the amounts (18). By way of non-limiting example, the panels will have a thickness of 30 cm of total insulation The construction device of the plant panels allows industrialization and recycling thereof at lower cost without pollution, a bracing panel (21) which resumes thanks to its fixation by glue and nails the uprights 20 (18) and (19). 10 15

Claims (6)

CLAIMS1) Wood Panels manufacturing device for all types of prefabricated construction of the type homes, offices, workshops, premises receiving the public, etc. made with materials of plant origin, whether the structure of the panels or the insulation implemented place inside, with the possible exception of the outer cladding which may be a projected plaster identical to those used in traditional constructions. The elements consist of: A wooden frame having an axis in the axis in which there is a panel used for bracing. From the outside is: The projected plaster (16) - By rain (15) - Rigid wood fiber insulation that covers the frame to break the thermal bridge (14) - Bracing panel (21) - Insulation semi-rigid wood fiber recessed (13) - Bracing panel (12) - Cellulose wadding insulation (9) - Anti-condensation vapor barrier film (8) - Air gap and duct passage 6) - Cleats (5) - Wood veneer or other interior trim panel (5). 2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the panels are made entirely of materials of plant origin. 3) Device according to claim 1 or claim 2 characterized in that all the structures of construction can be performed in the workshop and that the panels are made entirely of plant materials and recyclable (1) (2) (3) (4) 4) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the insulation is made of wood fiber installed in the workshop (13) (14). 5) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the various insulation products are made of wood fiber (13) (14), cellulose wadding (9) for a perfect acoustic and thermal insulation. 6) Device according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the nailed and glued panel (21) on the upper part (11) and the lower part (10) and the side uprights (18) and the intermediate amount ( 19) makes the panels indeformable.