FR2734295A1 - Prefabricated reinforced concrete cellar - Google Patents
Prefabricated reinforced concrete cellar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2734295A1 FR2734295A1 FR9606370A FR9606370A FR2734295A1 FR 2734295 A1 FR2734295 A1 FR 2734295A1 FR 9606370 A FR9606370 A FR 9606370A FR 9606370 A FR9606370 A FR 9606370A FR 2734295 A1 FR2734295 A1 FR 2734295A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- cellar
- reinforced concrete
- support beam
- beam support
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
- E04B1/0015—Cellars constructed from prefabricated units
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à une cave préfabriquée. The invention relates to a prefabricated cellar.
Une telle cave est connue.Such a cellar is known.
L'invention vise à construire de façon efficace un bâtiment comportant une cave préfabriquée. A cet effet l'invention propose une cave préfabriquée de béton armé, ayant au moins un appui de poutre disposé au contour extérieur de la cave pour poser au moins une poutre d'un solivage. The invention aims to efficiently construct a building comprising a prefabricated cellar. To this end, the invention provides a prefabricated reinforced concrete cellar, having at least one beam support arranged at the outside contour of the cellar to place at least one beam of a joist.
Cette cave permet d'éviter des différences de tassement entre des parties de bâtiment s'appuyant sur la cave d'une part et des parties de bâtiment s'appuyant sur le solivage ou la terre ferme d'autre part. This cellar makes it possible to avoid differences in settlement between parts of the building resting on the cellar on the one hand and parts of the building resting on the joist or dry land on the other hand.
En plus l'invention se rapporte à et fournit un bâtiment comportant au moins une cave selon l'invention. In addition, the invention relates to and provides a building comprising at least one cellar according to the invention.
L'invention sera élucidée dans la description qui suit à l'aide d'un dessin. Dans le dessin représentent schématiquement
Figure 1 une vue perspective d'une fraction d'un bâtiment prévu de caves selon l'invention
Figure 2 à plus grande échelle la fraction II de la figure 1 dans un stade de construction plus évolué
Figure 3 une vue perspective d'une autre cave selon l'invention.The invention will be elucidated in the description which follows with the aid of a drawing. In the drawing represent schematically
Figure 1 a perspective view of a fraction of a building planned cellars according to the invention
Figure 2 on a larger scale fraction II of Figure 1 in a more advanced stage of construction
Figure 3 a perspective view of another cellar according to the invention.
Le bâtiment 1 de la figure 1 comprend des caves 2 et des vermées 3 qui portent ensemble un solivage 4 de poutres 5 de béton armé du rez-de- chaussée, sur lesquelles s'appuient les murs, par exemple de maçonnerie. The building 1 of FIG. 1 comprises cellars 2 and vermées 3 which together carry a joist 4 of beams 5 of reinforced concrete on the ground floor, on which the walls, for example masonry, rest.
La cave 2 est rectangulaire ou d'autre forme. Cellar 2 is rectangular or other shape.
La cave 2 est un élément préfabriqué de béton armé, comportant un fond 7 ayant quatre parois verticales 8, ayant chacune à leur face externe 9 un appui de poutre cunéiforme, également armé, dont l'épaisseur augmente de préférence de bas en haut. L'appui de poutre 9 se termine au niveau 10 de la partie inférieure du solivage 4 et forme un supplément de béton armé des parois 8. The cellar 2 is a prefabricated element of reinforced concrete, comprising a bottom 7 having four vertical walls 8, each having at their external face 9 a wedge-shaped beam support, also reinforced, the thickness of which preferably increases from bottom to top. The beam support 9 ends at level 10 of the lower part of the joist 4 and forms an additional reinforced concrete of the walls 8.
Dans les figures 1 et 2 un appui de poutre 9 est présent sur tout le contour de la cave 2, de sorte que cette cave 2 puisse être utilisée pour des bâtiments de différentes dimensions, du fait que les poutres 5 peuvent être posées sur des endroits différents de la cave 2. La cave 2 possède un couvercle 11 de béton armé, qui sur un endroit adapté au bâtiment 1 a une dorsale 12 de béton armé, qui est apte à porter un mur intérieur qui n'a pas été dessiné. In Figures 1 and 2 a beam support 9 is present over the entire contour of the cellar 2, so that this cellar 2 can be used for buildings of different dimensions, because the beams 5 can be placed on places different from cellar 2. Cellar 2 has a cover 11 of reinforced concrete, which in a location suitable for building 1 has a backbone 12 of reinforced concrete, which is capable of carrying an interior wall which has not been drawn.
Le couvercle 11 possède en outre un bord scellé 14, qui détermine l'entrée 13 de la cave. The cover 11 also has a sealed edge 14, which determines the entrance 13 to the cellar.
Dans le couvercle 11 une partie courbée de desaération 15 de PVC a été fondue, sur laquelle le tuyau de desaération 16 peut être connecté. In the cover 11 a curved part of deaeration 15 of PVC has been melted, to which the deaeration pipe 16 can be connected.
A l'extérieur du bord supérieur 17 une rayure 18 d'une section ronde partielle, comme montrée dans la figure 2, a été ménagée pour recevoir un drain 19 flexible et rond connecté à un tuyau d'évacuation 6. La cave 2 est goudronnée. Outside the upper edge 17 a groove 18 of a partial round section, as shown in FIG. 2, has been made to receive a flexible and round drain 19 connected to a drainage pipe 6. The cellar 2 is tarred .
Le bâtiment 1 de la figure 1, dont une partie A forme par exemple à chaque fois une maison, comporte par exemple une série de caves 2. Il est également possible qu'un bâtiment ne comprenne pas plus qu'une cave 2. The building 1 of FIG. 1, of which a part A forms for example each time a house, comprises for example a series of cellars 2. It is also possible that a building does not comprise more than a cellar 2.
Chaque cave 2 peut avoir une armature 20 faisant saillie des appuis de poutre 9, pour que la cave 2 puisse être réunie dans la direction horizontale avec des extrémités de poutre jusqu'à ce qu'elles forment un ensemble de béton armé. Each cellar 2 can have a frame 20 projecting from the beam supports 9, so that the cellar 2 can be joined in the horizontal direction with beam ends until they form a set of reinforced concrete.
De la même façon le couvercle 11 peut être réuni avec la cave 2 jusqu'à ce qu'ils forment un ensemble de béton armé, grâce à l'armature 21 et 22, qui fait saillie, et qui servent également des anses d'élévation. In the same way the cover 11 can be joined with the cellar 2 until they form a set of reinforced concrete, thanks to the frame 21 and 22, which protrudes, and which also serve as lifting handles. .
Entre le couvercle 11 et la cave 2 un mortier hydrofuge a été appliqué. Between the cover 11 and the cellar 2 a water-repellent mortar was applied.
La cave préfabriquée 2 de la figure 3 diffère de celle des figures 1 et 2 en ce que les appuis de poutre 9 ne sont présents que dans les coins. The prefabricated cellar 2 of Figure 3 differs from that of Figures 1 and 2 in that the beam supports 9 are only present in the corners.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE9500450A BE1009399A3 (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1995-05-18 | Cave and prefabricated building with such cellar. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2734295A1 true FR2734295A1 (en) | 1996-11-22 |
| FR2734295B1 FR2734295B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
Family
ID=3888990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9606370A Expired - Fee Related FR2734295B1 (en) | 1995-05-18 | 1996-05-15 | PREFABRICATED CELLAR AND BUILDING COMPRISING SUCH A CELLAR |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE1009399A3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2734295B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003448C2 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-14 | Joel Henri Doolaeghe | Prefabricated reinforced concrete cellar - comprises bottom with four vertical walls, each external face having reinforced concrete support beam supporting wall joist, concrete cover constituting unit with wall support beam |
| FR2849077A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-25 | Patrice Serignac | Prefabricated modular wine cellar has side walls with integral ventilators and compartments for bottles |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1510032A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1968-01-19 | Foundation for individual or collective houses built around technomechanical cells that can be transported | |
| US4226062A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-10-07 | Doane Elbert E | Molded storage receptable |
| US4539780A (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-09-10 | Dalworth Construction Inc. | Storm cellar or the like |
-
1995
- 1995-05-18 BE BE9500450A patent/BE1009399A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-05-15 FR FR9606370A patent/FR2734295B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1510032A (en) * | 1966-12-05 | 1968-01-19 | Foundation for individual or collective houses built around technomechanical cells that can be transported | |
| US4226062A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-10-07 | Doane Elbert E | Molded storage receptable |
| US4539780A (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1985-09-10 | Dalworth Construction Inc. | Storm cellar or the like |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1003448C2 (en) * | 1996-06-27 | 1998-10-14 | Joel Henri Doolaeghe | Prefabricated reinforced concrete cellar - comprises bottom with four vertical walls, each external face having reinforced concrete support beam supporting wall joist, concrete cover constituting unit with wall support beam |
| FR2849077A1 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-06-25 | Patrice Serignac | Prefabricated modular wine cellar has side walls with integral ventilators and compartments for bottles |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE1009399A3 (en) | 1997-03-04 |
| FR2734295B1 (en) | 1998-05-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |