FR2562119A1 - Element having insulating properties for the building industry - Google Patents
Element having insulating properties for the building industry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2562119A1 FR2562119A1 FR8405439A FR8405439A FR2562119A1 FR 2562119 A1 FR2562119 A1 FR 2562119A1 FR 8405439 A FR8405439 A FR 8405439A FR 8405439 A FR8405439 A FR 8405439A FR 2562119 A1 FR2562119 A1 FR 2562119A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- insulating layer
- concrete slab
- construction
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0846—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements engaging holes or grooves in the side faces of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
- E04C1/41—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts composed of insulating material and load-bearing concrete, stone or stone-like material
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0208—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of trapezoidal shape
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La presente invention intéresse l'industrie du bâtiment et elle a pour objet un élement agencé de marnière à conférer des propriétés d'isolation thermique et phonique aussi bien à des constructions existantes par réalisation d'un doublage exterieur, qu'à de nouvelles constructions obtenues par mise en oeuvre dudit élément. The present invention is of interest to the building industry and it relates to an element arranged in a manner to impart thermal and sound insulation properties both to existing constructions by making an external lining, and to new constructions obtained. by implementing said element.
L'élément suivant l'invention est principalement remarquable en ce qu'il est constitué par une dalle en béton d'épaisseur relativement réduite, dont la paroi destinée à être tournée vers l'intérieur présente une série de dépressions ou saillies à profil en queue d'aronde propres à assurer l'assemblage, moyennant simple coulissement, d'une couche d'un produit synthétique de nature cellulaire dont la paroi tourne vers l'extérieur comporte une série correspondante de saillies ou dépressions équivalentes. The element according to the invention is mainly remarkable in that it consists of a concrete slab of relatively reduced thickness, the wall of which intended to be turned towards the inside has a series of depressions or projections with a tail profile. dovetails suitable for ensuring the assembly, by simple sliding, of a layer of a synthetic product of a cellular nature whose wall turns outwards comprises a corresponding series of projections or equivalent depressions.
Le dessin annexé, donné à titre d'exemple, permettra de mieux comprendre l'invention, les caracteristiques qu'elle pressente et les avantages qu'elle est susceptible de procurer
Fig. 1 est une vue en perspective d'un élément établi conformément à la présente invention.The appended drawing, given by way of example, will allow a better understanding of the invention, the characteristics which it senses and the advantages which it is likely to provide.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an element established in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustre l'érection d'un doublage isolant à l'aide d'une série d'éléments suivant fig. 1. Fig. 2 illustrates the erection of an insulating lining using a series of elements according to fig. 1.
Fig. 3 est une coupe suivant le plan indiqué en 111-111 en fig 2. Fig. 3 is a section along the plane indicated in 111-111 in fig 2.
Fig. 4 montre en perspective une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, destinée à la realisation de moellons de construction
L'6lement illustre en fig. 1 est essentiellement constitue d'une dalle mince 1 en breton, notamment en béton allégué, et d'une couche isolante 2 d'une matière synthetique cellulaire (polystyrène ou similaire).Fig. 4 shows in perspective a variant implementation of the invention, intended for the production of construction rubble
The element illustrated in fig. 1 is essentially constituted by a thin slab 1 in Breton, in particular in alleged concrete, and an insulating layer 2 of a cellular synthetic material (polystyrene or the like).
L'assemblage des pièces 1 et 2 est obtenu en ménageant dans l'une des parois de la dalle 1 une série de dépressions ou cavités la qui s'étendent sur toute la hauteur de ladite dalle et qui présentent en section un profil en queue d'aronde ; à l'intérieur de ces cavites la viennent s'engager, moyennant simple coulissement, des saillies 2a à profil équivalent prévues sur la paroi en vis-à-vis de la couche 2.The assembly of parts 1 and 2 is obtained by providing in one of the walls of the slab 1 a series of depressions or cavities la which extend over the entire height of said slab and which have in section a profile in tail d 'dovetail; inside these cavities it engages, by simple sliding, projections 2a with equivalent profile provided on the wall opposite layer 2.
La dalle 1 est creusée d'une série de perforations cylindriques lb orientées parallèlement aux cavités la et disposées entre celles-ci, etant observe qu'une rainure l'b à section semi-circulaire est pratiquée au niveau des deux bords verticaux de la dalle 1. On notera par ailleurs que la paroi libre de la couche isolante 2 est creusée de rainures 2b à
profil en queue d'aronde. The slab 1 is hollowed out with a series of cylindrical perforations 1b oriented parallel to the cavities 1a and arranged between them, it being observed that a groove 1b with a semi-circular section is made at the two vertical edges of the slab 1. It will also be noted that the free wall of the insulating layer 2 is hollowed out with grooves 2b to
dovetail profile.
L'élément suivant fig. 1 convient tout particulièrement à la realisation de doublages d'isolation construits à I'extérieur des parois verticales d'une construction existante. A cet effet les éléments suivant l'invention, avantageusement pourvus sur leurs bords horizontaux et verticaux de reliefs et de dépressions d'emboîtement du type en soi connu, sont disposés côte à côte en rangées superposées, les éléments d'une rangée étant décalés longitudinalement par rapport à ceux des rangées de'dessus et de dessous, comme illustré en fig. 2 et 3. The next item in fig. 1 is particularly suitable for the production of insulation linings constructed outside the vertical walls of an existing construction. To this end, the elements according to the invention, advantageously provided on their horizontal and vertical edges with reliefs and interlocking depressions of the type known per se, are arranged side by side in superimposed rows, the elements of a row being offset longitudinally compared to those of the rows above and below, as illustrated in fig. 2 and 3.
L'assemblage des éléments des rangées superposées est opéré a l'aide de clous 3 en matière plastique, comportant de part et d'autre d'une tête épanouie deux tiges opposées à profil en forme de sapin, propres à venir s'engager à friction à l'intérieur des perforations lb des dalles en breton 1, ou à l'intérieur de la perforation obtenue par deux rainures l'b au niveau de deux éléments contigus. L'une des tiges de chaque clou 3 est introduite à l'intérieur de l'ouverture ménagée en bout d'une bride 4 à profil en équerre ; cette bride 4 traverse une lumière 2c pratique transversalement dans la partie supérieure de chaque couche 2, la branche verticale de chaque bride venant se fixer en 5 dans la façade de la construction 6 à doubler. The assembly of the elements of the superimposed rows is carried out using plastic nails 3, comprising on either side of a blooming head two opposite rods with a profile in the shape of a fir tree, capable of coming to engage with friction inside the perforations lb of the slabs in Breton 1, or inside the perforation obtained by two grooves l'b at the level of two contiguous elements. One of the rods of each nail 3 is introduced inside the opening formed at the end of a flange 4 with a square profile; this flange 4 passes through a practical lumen 2c transversely in the upper part of each layer 2, the vertical branch of each flange being fixed at 5 in the facade of the construction 6 to be doubled.
C'est la couche isolante 2 des différents éléments du doublage obtenu qui vient prendre appui contre la façade précitée, laquelle est de la sorte dotée d'excellentes propriétés d'isolation phonique et thermique. Les rainures 2b de cette couche 2 limitent la surface de contact et améliorent de ce fait l'isolation. Bien évidemment, les perforations lb qui ne sont pas affectées par les clous d'assemblage 3 peuvent etre utilisées pour le passage de fers d'armature. It is the insulating layer 2 of the various elements of the lining obtained which comes to bear against the abovementioned facade, which is thus endowed with excellent sound and thermal insulation properties. The grooves 2b of this layer 2 limit the contact surface and thereby improve the insulation. Obviously, the perforations 1b which are not affected by the assembly nails 3 can be used for the passage of reinforcing bars.
Les essais ont démontré que l'établissement du doublage était simple et rapide, ne nécessitant aucune main d'oeuvre particulièrement spécialisée. L'isolation obtenue est excellente alors que le prix de revient est réduit par rapport aux solutions classiques. Tests have shown that the establishment of dubbing is simple and quick, requiring no particularly specialized labor. The insulation obtained is excellent while the cost price is reduced compared to conventional solutions.
Fig. 4 illustre la réalisation de moellons isolants de construction à partir d'éléments suivant l'invention. On retrouve dans chaque moellon un élément isolant 1-2 ; les rainures 2b de la couche isolante 2 reçoivent ici des entretoises 7 dont les bords verticaux sont établis à un profil en queue d'aronde, de façon å ce que ces entretoises 7 assurent l'assemblage de l'élément 1-2 précité avec une dalle en breton identique à celle 1 dudit élément. Fig. 4 illustrates the production of building insulating stones from elements according to the invention. We find in each rubble an insulating element 1-2; the grooves 2b of the insulating layer 2 here receive spacers 7 whose vertical edges are established in a dovetail profile, so that these spacers 7 ensure the assembly of the above-mentioned element 1-2 with a slab in Breton identical to that 1 of said element.
On observera que les entretoises 7 sont établies à une hauteur inférieure à celle du moellon, de façon à définir un espace libre pour la réalisation d-'une masse de mortier de liaison coulée à l'intérieur des moellons de la construction, cette masse pouvant incorporer des fers horizontaux 8 liés aux fers verticaux 9 disposés entre les entretoises 7. It will be observed that the spacers 7 are established at a height lower than that of the rubble stone, so as to define a free space for the production of a mass of bonding mortar poured inside the rubble stones of the construction, this mass being able to incorporate horizontal bars 8 linked to the vertical bars 9 arranged between the spacers 7.
On peut ainsi réaliser des constructions pour le moins aussi solides que celles obtenues à l'aide des moellons classiques, mais dotées en outre d'excellentes caractéristiques d'isolation phonique et thermique. La fabrication de ces moellons isolants est très simple puisque l'assemblage des dalles 1 avec la couche 2 et les entretoises 7 est opéré par simple coulissement des parties en queue d'aronde. I1 va de soi que ces parties sont susceptibles d'être enduites de colle ou autre adhésif afin d'éviter tout risque de désolidarisation intempestive au cours des manipulations. It is thus possible to construct constructions which are at least as solid as those obtained using conventional rubble, but which also have excellent sound and thermal insulation characteristics. The manufacture of these insulating stones is very simple since the assembly of the tiles 1 with the layer 2 and the spacers 7 is operated by simple sliding of the dovetail parts. It goes without saying that these parts may be coated with glue or other adhesive in order to avoid any risk of untimely detachment during handling.
Il doit d'ailleurs être entendu que la description qui précède n'a été donnée qu'à titre d'exemple et qu'elle ne limite nullement le domaine de l'invention dont on ne sortirait pas en remplaçant les détails d'exécution décrits par tous autres équivalents. On conçoit en particulier qu'on peut réaliser des éléments et des moellons spécialement établis pour prendre place dans les angles de la construction. It should moreover be understood that the above description has been given only by way of example and that it in no way limits the field of the invention from which one would not depart by replacing the execution details described by all other equivalents. It is understood in particular that it is possible to produce elements and rubble specially established to take place in the corners of the construction.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8405439A FR2562119A1 (en) | 1984-04-03 | 1984-04-03 | Element having insulating properties for the building industry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8405439A FR2562119A1 (en) | 1984-04-03 | 1984-04-03 | Element having insulating properties for the building industry |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2562119A1 true FR2562119A1 (en) | 1985-10-04 |
Family
ID=9302901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8405439A Pending FR2562119A1 (en) | 1984-04-03 | 1984-04-03 | Element having insulating properties for the building industry |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2562119A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0751266A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-02 | GISOTON Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. | Block for shutterings |
FR2745598A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-05 | Halfen Sa | Fixing for facing plates on building wall |
ES2164551A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2002-02-16 | Preinco S A | Panels based internal and external surfacing includes |
EP1479841A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-11-24 | Peter Collier | Composite building block having insulation element |
EP2309066A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | ArcelorMittal Dudelange S.A. | Insulating, fire-resistant panel and wall comprising several panels |
EP2374957B1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2017-10-04 | Fixolite Usines | Process for manufacturing an insulating composite building block and block produced by this process |
CN114351938A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆恒昇大业建筑科技集团有限公司 | Composite wallboard production method and composite wallboard |
-
1984
- 1984-04-03 FR FR8405439A patent/FR2562119A1/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0751266A1 (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-01-02 | GISOTON Baustoffwerke Gebhart & Söhne GmbH & Co. | Block for shutterings |
FR2745598A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-05 | Halfen Sa | Fixing for facing plates on building wall |
ES2164551A1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2002-02-16 | Preinco S A | Panels based internal and external surfacing includes |
EP1479841A1 (en) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-11-24 | Peter Collier | Composite building block having insulation element |
EP2309066A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-13 | ArcelorMittal Dudelange S.A. | Insulating, fire-resistant panel and wall comprising several panels |
WO2011045246A1 (en) * | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-21 | Arcelormittal Dudelange S.A. | Fire-resistant and insulating panel and wall comprising multiple panels |
EP2374957B1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2017-10-04 | Fixolite Usines | Process for manufacturing an insulating composite building block and block produced by this process |
CN114351938A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆恒昇大业建筑科技集团有限公司 | Composite wallboard production method and composite wallboard |
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