WO2011045246A1 - Fire-resistant and insulating panel and wall comprising multiple panels - Google Patents

Fire-resistant and insulating panel and wall comprising multiple panels

Info

Publication number
WO2011045246A1
WO2011045246A1 PCT/EP2010/065130 EP2010065130W WO2011045246A1 WO 2011045246 A1 WO2011045246 A1 WO 2011045246A1 EP 2010065130 W EP2010065130 W EP 2010065130W WO 2011045246 A1 WO2011045246 A1 WO 2011045246A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
insulating
fire
face
edges
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2010/065130
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Denis Zago
Romain Keiser
Original Assignee
Arcelormittal Dudelange S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arcelormittal Dudelange S.A. filed Critical Arcelormittal Dudelange S.A.
Priority to EP10770757A priority Critical patent/EP2488704A1/en
Publication of WO2011045246A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011045246A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/78Heat insulating elements
    • E04B1/80Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/942Building elements specially adapted therefor slab-shaped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/001Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation characterised by provisions for heat or sound insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/045Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like being laminated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/04Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like
    • E04B9/0478Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type
    • E04B9/0485Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation comprising slabs, panels, sheets or the like of the tray type containing a filling element
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B9/00Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B9/18Means for suspending the supporting construction
    • E04B9/20Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable
    • E04B9/205Means for suspending the supporting construction adjustable by means of a resilient clip
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10Buildings forming part of cooling plants

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an insulating panel and fire resistant polygonal shape, more particularly of rectangular shape and intended to be arranged with other identical or similar panels so as to form an insulating wall and fire resistant.
  • the panels are of the sandwich type having a core of insulating material covered with a thin sheet. This type of construction is particularly suitable for cold room cladding which requires good insulation.
  • Polyurethane foam is a cellular insulation, composed of fine cells storing a gas with low thermal conductivity. It is very used in the building. Polyurethane is however a flammable material. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some US states, regulations require upholstered furniture manufacturers (sofas, mattresses) to treat products with fire-retardant chemical additives to reduce this risk. Many areas of use of polyurethane foams require "non-fire" properties. In the building sector, for public places, foams must be treated with fire. The use of this insulation is subject to an increased fire risk for insurers. Used in a metal cladding, it releases an acid in case of fire that destroys the metal siding and damages the strength of the building structure
  • the vêures of rooms built with polyurethane sandwich panels must be able to maintain their stability for a determined duration during a fire. They must be constructed in such a way that the spread of fire and smoke is restricted to the interior of the chamber in question so as to limit the spread of fire.
  • DE 295 18 473 U discloses an insulating and fire resistant sandwich panel. It includes a metal finishing sheet on each side, reinforcing sleepers made of calcium silicate material or reinforced mineral or ceramic fibers.
  • the core of the panel is filled with insulating material such as rockwool, ceramic fiber or calcium silicate.
  • This type of material poses problems of microbial proliferation.
  • it does not exhibit dimensional stability and mechanical rigidity comparable to a rigid material such as polyurethane foam or cellular glass. It is probably for this reason that the back of the panel is also covered with a metal sheet and that the panel includes several reinforcing crosspieces.
  • the end of the edges of the panel is provided by rails of similar material to the sleepers.
  • These longitudinal members have on their outer faces forming the slices of the panel grooves for cooperating with a folded edge of the metal sheets.
  • the assembly of the panels is done by approximation and superposition of the edges possibly having corresponding profiles.
  • the document does not further specify how the panels are attached to the structure to receive the cladding.
  • the construction of the panel described in this document is not intended for a core of rigid material given the many reinforcements and the flexible nature of the insulating material for the iperpiper.
  • the connection between the metal sheets and the longitudinal members is interesting but requires the presence of a retaining members of both sides of the panel, given the absence of bonding between the longitudinal members and the insulating material.
  • the invention aims to provide a sandwich panel overcomes at least one of the above mentioned problems.
  • the invention consists of an insulating panel and fire resistant polygonal shape comprising: a core of a first insulating material; a metal sheet covering the soul on one side; at least two tabs of a second insulating and rigid material forming at least two opposite edges of the panel; where said tongues comprise at least one hole near each corner of the panel, perpendicular to the face of the tongue forming the edge of the panel and preferably near the face of the core opposite to the face provided with the metal sheet, said hole being adapted to cooperate by engagement with an ankle disposed in the corresponding hole of an identical adjacent panel.
  • the second material is of higher density, preferably by a factor greater than or equal to 5, to that of the first material, so as to ensure proper hold of the pins in the holes of the tabs.
  • the reference to the face of the core provided with the metal sheet in the definition of the invention above and in the optional features that follow preferably corresponds to the visible or external face of the panel once mounted. It does not exclude the present of a second sheet on the opposite face, preferably hidden or interior.
  • the invention can in fact be made with a second metal sheet disposed on the opposite face of the panel, more particularly the insulating core, as in the embodiment.
  • the first insulating material of the core is rigid and, preferably, the tongues are glued to said core. This measurement provides interesting mechanical stability, especially with respect to fire protection.
  • the metal sheet is bonded to the core. This measurement also provides an interesting mechanical stability, particularly with respect to fire protection.
  • the panel comprises a layer of the second material disposed between the core and the metal sheet; the metal sheet, the layer of the second material and / or the core being preferably assembled by gluing.
  • this measurement ensures an interesting mechanical stability, especially with respect to fire protection.
  • the layer of the second material disposed between the core and the metal sheet is typically between 5% and 20% of the total thickness of the panel. It is therefore a thin layer relative to the thickness of the core constituting most of the thickness of the panel.
  • the metal sheet comprises at least two folded edges on the tongues, each forming an edge and fixed to said tongues by screwing, preferably near the edge on half of the slice of the side panel of the ridge.
  • the tongues have a thickness measured in the plane of the panel of at least 10 mm and led it second material is such that it allows to screw a screw self tapping.
  • the second material is of higher density, preferably by a factor greater than or equal to 5, to that of the first material.
  • the panel comprises at least one reinforcing angle metal sheet conforming to the edge of one of the tongues and covering the face of the tongue forming the edge of the panel from said ridge sufficiently that to cover the holes intended to cooperate by engagement with pins, said angle being preferably fixed by screwing in the tongue.
  • the face of at least one of these tongues is designed so that it is in this area, preferentially in its central zone, more preferably still between the reinforcement angle and the folded edge of the metal sheet.
  • the first material is based on cellular glass and / or the second material is based on magnesium silicate reinforced.
  • the panel comprises four tabs opposite two by two made in the second insulating material and rigid.
  • the invention also consists of an insulating and fire-resistant wall comprising at least four panels such as that described above, said panels being arranged contiguously essentially in the same plane and with, for each panel, at least two edges each arranged opposite a corresponding edge of another of said panels with, for at least one pair of face-to-face edges, at least one, preferably two pins cooperating by engagement with the corresponding holes of said edge trimmer, the wall also comprising at least one plate comprising at least two holes and disposed astride two aligned edges of two of said panels, on either side of said pair of face-to-face edges , the holes of the plate being positioned so as to be traversed, each, by one of the pins cooperating with a hole of one of the two aligned edges, near the junction of said pair of edge s face to face.
  • the plate comprises an angled portion intended to be preferably fastened by screwing to a wall or u wall opposite the faces of the panels opposite to those covered with the sheet metal. metallic.
  • the plate is generally flat and comprises a hole opposite the faces of the panels opposite to those covered with the metal sheet, and designed to cooperate with fixing hanging from a ceiling.
  • a seal is placed between the two folded and facing edges of the metal sheets of two contiguous panels, close to the outer surface of said sheets, the screws of fixing said folded edges being away from the corresponding edges so as to provide the necessary space for said joint.
  • the seal is fire-resistant material and is of circular section inserted by insertion or is applied by extrusion.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a panel according to the invention. It includes an enlarged view of a corner of the panel illustrating different construction details.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view of two panels according to the invention, superposed vertically and dressing a wall or wall.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of an assembly of three panels according to the invention for dressing a wall or a wall.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view of a panel according to the invention dressing the bottom of a wall or wall and in contact with the ground.
  • Figure 5 is a plan view of the covering of the upper part of a wall or wall and ceiling by means of panels according to the invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of detail of the junction of three panels according to the invention, also illustrating the suspension means of the panels to the ceiling.
  • the insulating and fire-resistant panel 2 illustrated in FIG. 1 consists of a cellular glass core (not visible in FIG. 1) whose shape corresponds essentially to that of the panel, this core being covered. on its rear face of a metal sheet 8 and on its front face of a mossy fibro-silicate membrane, itself covered with a metal sheet 10 on its outer face.
  • Fibro-silicate tongues 4 and 1 2 are provided around the periphery of the insulating core so as to form the edges of the insulating panel. These tongues are preferably arranged by gluing on the edges of the thin fibro-silicate panel thereby forming a parallelepipedal volume capable of receiving the insulating core.
  • the metal sheet 8 forming the rear face of the panel 2 has two edges bent at about 90 ° at two opposite ends so as to partially cover the opposite tongues or edges 12 of the panel 2.
  • Metal brackets 6 made from pieces of sheet which are then folded are arranged on the edges of the rear face of the panel 2 which are not covered by the sheet 8. These angles are preferably unequal so as to have a longer edge on the tongue 4 than on the face back panel 2.
  • the panel consists of two angles, one on each opposite side of the panel 2 where the rear plate 8 does not cover the wafer.
  • Each edge 6 extends over substantially the entire length of the edge of the panel 2. They are fixed by means of screws 16, preferably at least one near each end of the edge to be covered.
  • Each bracket 6 comprises at least one hole or hole 18 near each end. This orifice is in correspondence with a hole or orifice 18 made in the tongue 4, thus serving as a reinforcement of said orifice.
  • the orifice 18 will serve as a connecting means of two adjacent panels.
  • the front face of the panel 2 is covered with a metal sheet 10, preferably the four edges are bent at about 90 ° so as to cover the four edges of said face and also a portion of the tabs 4 and 12 forming the edges or edges of the panel 2. These folded edges are attached to the opposite tabs 4 by means of screws 14.
  • the construction of the panel 2 can be better understood in view of FIG. 2, which is seen in a section of two pieces of vertically superposed panels and covering a wall or a wall.
  • upper panel than on that of the lower panel, there is the layer of insulating material 22 te 1 cellular glass constituting the core of the panel to be insulating and fire resistant.
  • This core of insulating material is covered with a thin layer 20 also insulating material but substantially more resistant from a mechanical point of view, such as fibro-silicate.
  • the insulating core 22 and the thin layer 20 constitute the major part of the thickness of the panel.
  • the panel 2 comprises four tongues, namely two tongues 4 of a first thickness on the two opposite edges comprising the orifices 18 and two tongues of a second thickness on the two other opposite edges. the rest of them who do not necessarily have the means of the season between panels.
  • the tongues 4 of a first thickness typically have a thickness of the order of 12 mm and the tongues 12 of a second thickness typically have a thickness of the order of 6 mm.
  • the choice of insulating core material will depend on different parameters, such as cost, insulation quality, health constraints such as the risk of microbial growth and / or resistance to high temperatures.
  • the isolating core 22 will typically be Foamglass® T4, namely aluminosilicate cell glass. This material has a very good dimensional stability, a density of the order of 0.12, a temperature range of use ranging from -260 ° C to + 430 ° C and an incombustibility classified MO according to the French standard N F P 92-507.
  • the thickness will be between 40 and 160 mm, more particularly between 40 and 100 mm, typically of the order of 60 mm.
  • the thin layer 20 and the tongues 4 and 12 will be made of insulating material incombustible and having a certain mechanical strength, such as, for example, FI BRODICE MS based on reinforced magnesium silicate.
  • the mechanical properties of this material allow it to be sanded, sawn, drilled, nailed, screwed and / or glued. It has a density of the order of 1 (1.050 ⁇ 0.1), a modulus of elasticity of between 5210 and 7845 N / mm 2 and a flexural strength of between 12.1 and 17.1 N / mm 2 .
  • Silicates are minerals which are essentially formed by silicon and oxygen tetrahedra with added aluminum, magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium and other elements.
  • Special purpose glass fibers are microfibers artificial vitreous liquids with random orientation and in which the weight percentage of alkaline oxides and alkaline earth oxides is greater than 18%. The diameter of these fibers is between 0.01 and 3 microns.
  • the presence of the thin layer 20 between the insulating core and the front metal sheet 10 is not mandatory. Indeed, although this layer has a role of mechanical reinforcement and protection of the insulating core, its presence remains optional depending, in particular, thermal and mechanical stresses of the panel and the choice of material for the insulating core. The same is true for the tongues 12 (FIG. 1) forming the edges of the panel which are not intended to cooperate with the means for connecting the panels together.
  • the front face of the thin layer 20 is covered with a metal sheet 10.
  • the metal sheet 10 comprises at least two opposite edges, ideally the four edges, which are folded to about 90 ° at their ends so as to match the outer shape of the front face of the panel. These folded edges conform to the edges of the front face of the panel and cover a portion, typically at least a quarter, more particularly at least one third of the height of the tongue 4 forming the edge of the panel.
  • the rear face of the panel more particularly the rear face of the core 22 is covered with a metal sheet 8.
  • the edges thereof is approximately at the edges of the tabs 4, so as to be able to be covered with a metal bracket 6 reinforcement.
  • the metal sheet of the front face 10 typically has a thickness of about 1 mm. Other thicknesses are of course possible depending on the mechanical properties of the sheet and the constraints to which the sign is submitted. The thickness will typically vary between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.6 and 1.2 mm.
  • the role of the sheet 10 is to ensure a mechanical strength of the panel (shape retention and resistance to penetration during contact with objects), an aesthetic finish, a flame protection screen and a finish compatible with sanitary standards. in force, in particular for the storage of foodstuffs.
  • the sheet may be Aluzinc® which is a flat carbon alloy product composed of 55% aluminum, 43.4% zinc and 1, 6% silicon. The steel is continuously coated on a dip galvanizing line.
  • Aluzinc® results in the characteristics of its two metallic components: aluminum on the surface of the coating acts as a barrier to corrosion agents, zinc protects steel by sacrificial effect. Aluzinc® has an aesthetic appearance due to its characteristic silver-colored flush. The surface of the metal deposit is protected by a thin layer of aluminum oxides ensuring the longevity of its brightness.
  • the rear metal plate 8 is typically thinner because it comes in addition to the plate before it is 10 ° C. It provides additional reinforcement of the panel but especially closes the back face to prevent any microbial growth. towards the inside of the panel. It should be noted that this rear plate is not indispensable from a mechanical strength point of view of the panel, nor from a point of view of quality of insulation and nor from a point of view of protection against fire. Depending on the application, the sheet metal can be avoided, leaving the backside of the core of insulating material free or leaving room for a finishing cover of another type such as for example a film sou ple.
  • the metal sheet 8 typically has a thickness of the order of 0.5 mm.
  • the sheet 8 is typically a galvanized steel sheet. It may be Aluzinc® like the front sheet 10 but it is clear that the aesthetic qualities of Aluzinc® will not be useful given the fact that it constitutes the rear face of the panel which is normally intended to be not visible.
  • a bracket 24 in the form of a bracket is illustrated in Figure 2.
  • This tab is fixed at one end to the wall 26 by conventional screw means (not l lustrées) well known to those skilled in the art.
  • the other end of the tab 24 projects from the wall and cooperates with the two superimposed panels of FIG. 2 by means of a pin, pin or peg 30.
  • FIG. 2 only illustrates the upper part of the peg by transparency in FIG. through the tongue 4 of the upper panel.
  • the pin 30 is inserted by insertion from the top of the bracket 24 when the bottom panel is in place. It is then inserted into a corresponding orifice of the bracket 24 and into the corresponding orifice of the upper edge of the lower panel.
  • the peg ideally has a collar or rim in the middle of its length so as to be able to abut with the upper face of the bracket 24.
  • the upper panel can then be put in place by an approach movement followed by a movement vertical downward to enter the peg into the corresponding hole 18 of the panel.
  • the corner portion 6 surrounding the orifice 18 then comes into contact with the flange of the ankle, thus serving as a spacer.
  • the various components of the panel as the core of insulating material 22, the thin layer 20, the reinforcing tongues 4 and 1 2 and the metal sheets 8 and 10 can be assembled by gluing.
  • Figure 2 provides spaces between these different elements thereby illustrating the possibility of bonding.
  • the presence of glue between two elements will depend on different parameters such as the surface finish or the mechanical stresses.
  • the rear plate 8 for example may be glued only in a specific manner given the reduced mechanical stresses associated with it.
  • a sealing bead 28 is applied between the folded edges of the front plates 10 of the two superposed panels. It ensures a seal of the dressing or clothing. It is ideally made of high-resistant material temperatures, such as, for example, DOW CORNING® Firestop 700 Fire-Resistant Putty.
  • a layer of intumescent paint (not shown) is applied to the edges of the panels, that is to say on the outer faces of the tongues so as to ensure a seal to gases and flames in case of fire .
  • the sealing bead 28 although able to withstand a certain time, may yield to the extent that the layers of intumescent paint may have swelled and meet to obstruct the passage between the edges of two superimposed panels, thus ensuring reinforced sealing in case of fire.
  • Figure 3 illustrates the principle of connecting the panels together. It is observed that the brackets 24 are arranged, each straddling between two adjacent panels so as not only to ensure a connection of the panels to the wall but also a connection of adjacent panels together.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a lower panel mounted on a wall and resting on the ground. It is observed that a connecting lug 24 is fixed to the wall 26 with its protruding part of the wall close to the ground 32. A half-pin or a half-pin 30 is disposed beforehand through the hole of the bracket 24 so as to protrude upwards once the fastening tab 24 is secured to the wall 26.
  • the panel 2 is put in place by an approaching movement followed by a downward movement so that the pin 30 enters the corresponding hole of the lower edge 4 of the panel 2.
  • the area of the angle 6 surrounding the pin 30 bears on the bracket which itself bears on the flange or flange of the pin, the latter being supported on the ground 32.
  • the fixing screw 16 of the folded lower edge of the front plate 10 also bears on the ground 32.
  • FIG. 5 is a plan view of an upper part of a bedroom cladding, illustrating the connection of the panels to the wall 26 and to the ceiling 34. The description is shown in FIG. The horizontal panels 2 covering the ceiling 34 are identical to the vertical panels covering the wall 26. It is observed that the panels are suspended from the ceiling 34. via adjustable suspensions 38 and plates 40 and 42 of connection with the panels.
  • the plate 42 is a cover edge plate which connects the suspension rods 38 and the edge of a single panel.
  • the plate 40 is fixed to the panel by means of a pin and a fixing screw so as to ensure a stable fixation.
  • the plate 42 has a rectangular shape with two orifices or holes on either side of a third upper hole cooperating with the suspension rod.
  • the plate 40 is intended to ensure the dual function of connecting two adjacent panels together and to connect these two panels to a common hanger rod to these two panels.
  • the plate 40 is wider than the plate 42 and has, similarly to the plate 42, two orifices or holes on either side of a third hole su courtueu r cooperating with the tri ngle suspension.
  • the spacing between the two lower holes of the plate 40 corresponds to the distance between the adjacent connection holes of two adjacent panels.
  • the plate 40 is connected to the panels via two pins cooperating by insertion in the holes of two, three or four adjacent panels.
  • a connecting piece 36 is provided between the vertical and horizontal panels joined so as to ensure, on the one hand a correct finish, and on the other hand a seal at the junction.
  • Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the connection between three adjacent panels. It is observed that the spacing between the two lower holes of the plate 40 corresponds to the spacing between the connecting holes of the contiguous panels.
  • the plate cooperates with two pins 30 which themselves cooperate with four panels (the fourth panel being absent for the sake of clarity of illustration). Each pin 30 provides alignment between two adjacent panels in a direction parallel to that of the pawn. Each pin also provides the connection between the plate 40 and the pair of adjacent panels in a direction parallel to that of the pin. It results from this construction a very easy and fast assembly while maintaining a certain simplicity and lightness to the panels.
  • clothing described in this application can be applied to an already existing cladding, walls and ceiling called “hard” or walls of any kind.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fire-resistant and insulating panel (2) comprising an insulating core of foam glass, a metal sheet (10) on the front face of the core, a metal sheet (8) on the rear face, and splines (4, 12) forming at least two opposing edges of the panel, said splines being made from a rigid insulating material and having a density substantially greater than that of the insulating core. This greater density is intended to provide mechanical and dimensional stability. Two opposing splines (4) are each provided with at least two holes (18) close to the corners and the rear face, reinforced through the use of a metal angle (6) shaped to match the corresponding rear edge of the panel (2). The invention also relates to a wall comprising a plurality of said panels.

Description

Description  Description
Panneau isolant et résistant au feu et paroi comprenant plusieurs panneaux Domaine technique  Insulation panel and fire resistant and wall with several panels Technical field
[0001] L'invention a trait à u n panneau isolant et résistant au feu de forme polygonale, plus particulièrement de forme rectangulaire et destiné à être disposé avec d'autres panneaux identiques ou similaires de sorte à former une paroi isolante et résistante au feu. Plus particulièrement encore, les panneaux sont du type sandwich comportant une âme en matériau isolant recouverte d ' u n e tôl e d e fi n itio n . Ce type de construction est particulièrement indiqué pour la vêture de chambre froide qui requiert une bonne isolation.  The invention relates to an insulating panel and fire resistant polygonal shape, more particularly of rectangular shape and intended to be arranged with other identical or similar panels so as to form an insulating wall and fire resistant. Even more particularly, the panels are of the sandwich type having a core of insulating material covered with a thin sheet. This type of construction is particularly suitable for cold room cladding which requires good insulation.
Technique antérieure  Prior art
[0002] La mousse de polyuréthane est un isolant alvéolaire, composé de fines cellules emmagasinant un gaz à faible conductivité thermique. Elle est très utilisée dans le bâtiment. Le polyuréthane est cependant un matériau inflammable. Au Royaume-Uni, en Irlande, et dans certains États des USA, la réglementation oblige les fabricants de meubles rembourrés (canapés, matelas) à traiter les produits à l'aide d'additifs chimiques ignifugeants afin de réduire ce risque. De nombreux domaines d'utilisation des mousses de polyuréthane exigent des propriétés "non-feu". Dans le domaine du bâtiment, pour les lieux publics, les mousses doivent être traitées non feu. L'utilisation de cet isolant fait l'objet d'une aggravation du risque incendie pour les assureurs. Utilisé dans un bardage métallique, il dégage un acide en cas d'incendie qui détruit le bardage métallique et nuit à la solidité de la structure du bâtiment  Polyurethane foam is a cellular insulation, composed of fine cells storing a gas with low thermal conductivity. It is very used in the building. Polyurethane is however a flammable material. In the United Kingdom, Ireland and some US states, regulations require upholstered furniture manufacturers (sofas, mattresses) to treat products with fire-retardant chemical additives to reduce this risk. Many areas of use of polyurethane foams require "non-fire" properties. In the building sector, for public places, foams must be treated with fire. The use of this insulation is subject to an increased fire risk for insurers. Used in a metal cladding, it releases an acid in case of fire that destroys the metal siding and damages the strength of the building structure
[0003] Pour ces raisons, les vêtures de chambres construites avec des panneaux sandwich polyuréthane doivent être à même de maintenir leur stabilité pendant une durée déterminée lors d'un incendie. Elles doivent être construites de sorte à ce que la propagation du feu et des fumées soit limitée à l'intérieur de la chambre en question, de manière à limiter l'extension du feu.  [0003] For these reasons, the vêures of rooms built with polyurethane sandwich panels must be able to maintain their stability for a determined duration during a fire. They must be constructed in such a way that the spread of fire and smoke is restricted to the interior of the chamber in question so as to limit the spread of fire.
[0004] Une solution consiste à prévoir un « sprinklage » mais cette solution reste d'application limitée car elle ne convient pas aux chambres froides à température négative. De plus, cette solution est assez lourde à mettre en œuvre et, partant, assez coûteuse. One solution is to provide a "sprinklage" but this solution is limited application because it is not suitable for cold rooms in negative temperature. In addition, this solution is quite cumbersome to implement and therefore quite expensive.
[0005] Le document de brevet DE 295 18 473 U divulgue un panneau sandwich isolant et résistant au feu. Il comprend une tôle métallique de finition sur chaque face, des traverses de renfort en matériau à base de silicate de calcium ou de fibres minérales ou céramiques renforcées. Le cœur du panneau est rempli de matériau isolant du type laine de roche, fibres céramiques ou à base de silicate de calcium. Ce type de matériau pose cependant des problèmes de prolifération microbien ne. De plus il ne présente pas de stabilité dimensionnelle et de rigidité mécan ique comparable à un matériau rigide comme la mousse de polyuréthane ou le verre cellulaire. C'est probablement pour cette raison que la face arrière du panneau est également recouverte d'une tôle métallique et que le panneau comprend plusieurs traverses de renforcement. La terminaison des bords du pan neau est assurée par des longerons en matériau sim ilaire aux traverses. Ces longerons présentent sur leu rs faces extérieures formant les tranches du panneau des rainures destinées à coopérer avec un bord replié des tôles métalliques. L'assemblage des panneaux se fait par rapprochement et superposition des bords présentant éventuellement des profils correspondants. Le document ne précise pas d'avantage de quelle manière les panneaux sont fixés à la structure destinée à recevoir la vêture. La construction du panneau décrite dans ce document n'est pas destinée à une âme en matériau rigide compte tenu des nombreux renforts et de la nature souple du matériau isolant destiné à l'équ iper. La liaison entre les tôles métalliques et les longerons est intéressante mais requiert la présence d'une retenue des longerons des deux faces du panneau compte tenu de l'absence de collage entre les longerons et le matériau isolant.  [0005] DE 295 18 473 U discloses an insulating and fire resistant sandwich panel. It includes a metal finishing sheet on each side, reinforcing sleepers made of calcium silicate material or reinforced mineral or ceramic fibers. The core of the panel is filled with insulating material such as rockwool, ceramic fiber or calcium silicate. This type of material, however, poses problems of microbial proliferation. Moreover, it does not exhibit dimensional stability and mechanical rigidity comparable to a rigid material such as polyurethane foam or cellular glass. It is probably for this reason that the back of the panel is also covered with a metal sheet and that the panel includes several reinforcing crosspieces. The end of the edges of the panel is provided by rails of similar material to the sleepers. These longitudinal members have on their outer faces forming the slices of the panel grooves for cooperating with a folded edge of the metal sheets. The assembly of the panels is done by approximation and superposition of the edges possibly having corresponding profiles. The document does not further specify how the panels are attached to the structure to receive the cladding. The construction of the panel described in this document is not intended for a core of rigid material given the many reinforcements and the flexible nature of the insulating material for the iperpiper. The connection between the metal sheets and the longitudinal members is interesting but requires the presence of a retaining members of both sides of the panel, given the absence of bonding between the longitudinal members and the insulating material.
Résumé de l'invention  Summary of the invention
[0006] L'invention a pour objectif de proposer un panneau sandwich palliant au moins un des problèmes sus mentionnés.  The invention aims to provide a sandwich panel overcomes at least one of the above mentioned problems.
[0007] L'invention consiste en un panneau isolant et résistant au feu de forme polygonale comprenant : une âme en un premier matériau isolant ; une tôle métallique recouvrant l'âme sur une face ; au moins deux languettes en un second matériau isolant et rigide formant au moins deux bords opposés du panneau ; où lesdites languettes comportent au moins un trou à proximité de chaque coin du panneau, perpendiculaire à la face de la languette formant la tranche du panneau et préférentiellement à proximité de la face de l'âme opposée à la face pourvue de la tôle métallique, ledit trou étant destiné à coopérer par engagement avec une cheville disposée dans le trou correspondant d'un panneau voisin identique. Cette solution permet un montage aisé, fiable et rapide d'une paroi constituée d'une série de pareils panneaux. Idéalement, le second matériau est de densité supérieure, préférentiellement par un facteur supérieur ou égal à 5, à celle du premier matériau, de man ière à assurer u ne tenue correcte des chevilles dans les trous des languettes. The invention consists of an insulating panel and fire resistant polygonal shape comprising: a core of a first insulating material; a metal sheet covering the soul on one side; at least two tabs of a second insulating and rigid material forming at least two opposite edges of the panel; where said tongues comprise at least one hole near each corner of the panel, perpendicular to the face of the tongue forming the edge of the panel and preferably near the face of the core opposite to the face provided with the metal sheet, said hole being adapted to cooperate by engagement with an ankle disposed in the corresponding hole of an identical adjacent panel. This solution allows an easy, reliable and fast assembly of a wall consisting of a series of such panels. Ideally, the second material is of higher density, preferably by a factor greater than or equal to 5, to that of the first material, so as to ensure proper hold of the pins in the holes of the tabs.
[0008] La référence à la face de l'âme pourvue de la tôle métallique dans la définition de l'invention ci-dessus et dans les caractéristiques optionnelles qui suivent correspond préférentiellement à la face visible ou extérieure du panneau une fois monté. Elle n'exclut pas la présente d'une deuxième tôle sur la face opposée, préférentiellement cachée ou intérieure. L'invention peut en effet être réalisée avec une deuxième tôle métallique disposée sur la face opposée du panneau, plus particulièrement de l'âme isolante, comme dans l'exemple de réalisation.  The reference to the face of the core provided with the metal sheet in the definition of the invention above and in the optional features that follow preferably corresponds to the visible or external face of the panel once mounted. It does not exclude the present of a second sheet on the opposite face, preferably hidden or interior. The invention can in fact be made with a second metal sheet disposed on the opposite face of the panel, more particularly the insulating core, as in the embodiment.
[0009] Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, le premier matériau isolant de l'âme est rigide et, préférentiellement, les languettes sont collées à ladite âme. Cette mesure assure une stabilité mécanique intéressante, en particulier par rapport à la protection contre le feu.  According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first insulating material of the core is rigid and, preferably, the tongues are glued to said core. This measurement provides interesting mechanical stability, especially with respect to fire protection.
[0010] Selon un autre mode avantageux de l'invention, la tôle métallique est collée à l'âme. Cette mesure assure également une stabilité mécanique intéressante, en particulier par rapport à la protection contre le feu.  According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the metal sheet is bonded to the core. This measurement also provides an interesting mechanical stability, particularly with respect to fire protection.
[001 1] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention , le panneau comprend une couche du second matériau disposée entre l'âme et la tôle métallique ; la tôle métallique, la couche du second matériau et/ou l'âme étant préférentiellement assemblés par collage. Tout comme les mesures précédentes, cette mesure assure une stabilité mécanique intéressante, en particulier par rapport à la protection contre le feu. La couche du second matériau disposée entre l'âme et la tôle métallique représente typiquement entre 5% et 20% de l'épaisseur totale du panneau. Il s'agit donc d'une couche mince par rapport à l'épaisseur de l'âme constituant la majeure partie de l'épaisseur du panneau. According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the panel comprises a layer of the second material disposed between the core and the metal sheet; the metal sheet, the layer of the second material and / or the core being preferably assembled by gluing. Like the previous measurements, this measurement ensures an interesting mechanical stability, especially with respect to fire protection. The layer of the second material disposed between the core and the metal sheet is typically between 5% and 20% of the total thickness of the panel. It is therefore a thin layer relative to the thickness of the core constituting most of the thickness of the panel.
[0012] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention, la tôle métallique comprend au moins deux bords pliés sur les languettes, formant chacun une arête et fixés auxdites languettes par vissage, préférentiellement à proximité de l'arête sur la moitié de la tranche du panneau du côté de l'arête. According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the metal sheet comprises at least two folded edges on the tongues, each forming an edge and fixed to said tongues by screwing, preferably near the edge on half of the slice of the side panel of the ridge.
[0013] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention, les languettes ont une épaisseur mesurée dans le plan du panneau d'au moins 10 mm et led it second matériau est tel q u ' i l permet d'y visser u ne vis auto taraudeuse. Pour ce faire, le second matériau est de densité supérieure, préférentiellement par un facteur supérieur ou égal à 5, à celle du premier matériau.  According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the tongues have a thickness measured in the plane of the panel of at least 10 mm and led it second material is such that it allows to screw a screw self tapping. To do this, the second material is of higher density, preferably by a factor greater than or equal to 5, to that of the first material.
[0014] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention , le panneau comprend au moins une cornière de renfort en tôle métallique épousant l'arête d'une des languettes et couvrant la face de la languette formant la tranche du panneau depuis ladite arête suffisamment que pour couvrir les trous destinés à coopérer par engagement avec des chevilles, ladite cornière étant préférentiellement fixée par vissage dans la languette.  According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the panel comprises at least one reinforcing angle metal sheet conforming to the edge of one of the tongues and covering the face of the tongue forming the edge of the panel from said ridge sufficiently that to cover the holes intended to cooperate by engagement with pins, said angle being preferably fixed by screwing in the tongue.
[0015] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention, la face d'au moins u n e d es l a n g u ette s est po u rvu e d e pe i n t u re i n tu m es ce n te , préférentiellement sur sa zone centrale, plus préférentiellement encore entre la cornière de renfort et le bord plié de la tôle métallique.  According to a still further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the face of at least one of these tongues is designed so that it is in this area, preferentially in its central zone, more preferably still between the reinforcement angle and the folded edge of the metal sheet.
[0016] Selon u n encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention, le premier matériau est à base de verre cellulaire et/ou le second matériau est à base de silicate de magnésium renforcé.  According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the first material is based on cellular glass and / or the second material is based on magnesium silicate reinforced.
[0017] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention , le panneau comprend quatre languettes opposées deux à deux faites dans le second matériau isolant et rigide. [0018] L'invention consiste également en une paroi isolante et résistante au feu comprenant au moins quatre pan neaux tels que celui décrit ci-avant, lesdits panneaux étant disposés de manière jointive essentiellement dans le même plan et avec, pour chaque pan neau, au moins deux bords disposés chacun en face d'u n bord correspondant d'un autre desdits panneaux avec, pour au moins une paire de bords en face à face, au moins une, préférentiellement deux chevilles coopérant par engagement avec les trous corresponda nts de lad ite pa ire de bords, la paroi comprenant également au moins une platine comprenant au moins deux trous et disposée à cheval le long de deux bords alignés de deux desdits panneaux, de part et d'autre de ladite paire de bords en face à face, les trous de la platine étant positionnés de manière à être traversés, chacun, par une des chevilles coopérant avec un trou d'un des deux bords alignés, à proximité de la jonction de ladite paire de bords en face à face. According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the panel comprises four tabs opposite two by two made in the second insulating material and rigid. The invention also consists of an insulating and fire-resistant wall comprising at least four panels such as that described above, said panels being arranged contiguously essentially in the same plane and with, for each panel, at least two edges each arranged opposite a corresponding edge of another of said panels with, for at least one pair of face-to-face edges, at least one, preferably two pins cooperating by engagement with the corresponding holes of said edge trimmer, the wall also comprising at least one plate comprising at least two holes and disposed astride two aligned edges of two of said panels, on either side of said pair of face-to-face edges , the holes of the plate being positioned so as to be traversed, each, by one of the pins cooperating with a hole of one of the two aligned edges, near the junction of said pair of edge s face to face.
[0019] Selon un mode avantageux de l'invention, la platine comprend une partie en équerre destinée à être fixée préférentiellement par vissage à un mur ou u ne paroi en vis-à-vis des faces des panneaux opposées à celles recouvertes de la tôle métallique.  According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the plate comprises an angled portion intended to be preferably fastened by screwing to a wall or u wall opposite the faces of the panels opposite to those covered with the sheet metal. metallic.
[0020] Selon u n autre mode ava ntageux de l' i nve ntion , la platine est généralement plane et com prend u n trou à d istance des faces des panneaux opposées à celles recouvertes de la tôle métallique, et destiné à coopérer avec des moyens de fixation suspendus à un plafond.  According to another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the plate is generally flat and comprises a hole opposite the faces of the panels opposite to those covered with the metal sheet, and designed to cooperate with fixing hanging from a ceiling.
[0021] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention, un joint est d isposé entre les deux bords repl iés et en face à face des tôles métalliques de deux panneaux jointifs, à proximité de la surface extérieure desdites tôles, les vis de fixation desdits bords repliés étant à distance des arêtes correspondantes de manière à ménager la place nécessaire pour ledit joint.  According to a still further advantageous embodiment of the invention, a seal is placed between the two folded and facing edges of the metal sheets of two contiguous panels, close to the outer surface of said sheets, the screws of fixing said folded edges being away from the corresponding edges so as to provide the necessary space for said joint.
[0022] Selon un encore autre mode avantageux de l'invention, le joint est en matériau résistant au feu et est de section circulaire mis en place par insertion ou est appliqué par extrusion.  According to yet another advantageous embodiment of the invention, the seal is fire-resistant material and is of circular section inserted by insertion or is applied by extrusion.
Brève description des dessins [0023] La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un panneau selon l'invention. Elle comprend une vue agrandie d'un coin du panneau illustrant différents détails de construction. Brief description of the drawings Figure 1 is a perspective view of a panel according to the invention. It includes an enlarged view of a corner of the panel illustrating different construction details.
[0024] La figure 2 est une vue en coupe de deux panneaux selon l'invention, superposés verticalement et habillant un mur ou une paroi. Figure 2 is a sectional view of two panels according to the invention, superposed vertically and dressing a wall or wall.
[0025] La figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un assemblage de trois panneaux selon l'invention destinés à habiller un mur ou une paroi. Figure 3 is a perspective view of an assembly of three panels according to the invention for dressing a wall or a wall.
[0026] La figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un panneau selon l'invention habillant le bas d'un mur ou une paroi et en contact avec le sol. Figure 4 is a sectional view of a panel according to the invention dressing the bottom of a wall or wall and in contact with the ground.
[0027] La figure 5 est une vue en plan de l'habillage de la partie haute d'un mur ou une paroi et du plafond au moyen de panneaux selon l'invention. Figure 5 is a plan view of the covering of the upper part of a wall or wall and ceiling by means of panels according to the invention.
[0028] La figure 6 est une vue en perspective de détail de la jonction de trois panneaux selon l'invention, illustrant également les moyens de suspension des panneaux au plafond. Figure 6 is a perspective view of detail of the junction of three panels according to the invention, also illustrating the suspension means of the panels to the ceiling.
Description des modes de réalisation Description of the embodiments
[0029] Le panneau isolant et résistant au feu 2 illustré à la figure 1 est constitué d'une âme en verre cellulaire (non visible à la figure 1 ) dont la forme correspond essentiel lement à cel le d u pan neau , cette âme étant recouverte sur sa face arrière d'une tôle métallique 8 et sur sa face avant d'u n pa n neau m ince en fibro-silicate, lui-même recouvert d'une tôle métallique 10 sur sa face extérieure. Des languettes 4 et 1 2 en fibro- silicate sont prévues sur le pourtour de l'âme isolante de manière à former les bords du panneau isolant. Ces languettes sont préférentiellement disposées par collage sur les bords du panneau mince en fibro-silicate formant ainsi un volume parallélépipédique apte à recevoir l'âme isolante.  The insulating and fire-resistant panel 2 illustrated in FIG. 1 consists of a cellular glass core (not visible in FIG. 1) whose shape corresponds essentially to that of the panel, this core being covered. on its rear face of a metal sheet 8 and on its front face of a mossy fibro-silicate membrane, itself covered with a metal sheet 10 on its outer face. Fibro-silicate tongues 4 and 1 2 are provided around the periphery of the insulating core so as to form the edges of the insulating panel. These tongues are preferably arranged by gluing on the edges of the thin fibro-silicate panel thereby forming a parallelepipedal volume capable of receiving the insulating core.
[0030] La tôle métallique 8 formant la face arrière du panneau 2 présente deux bords pliés à environ 90° à deux extrémités opposées de sorte à recouvrir partiellement les languettes ou bords opposés 12 du pan neau 2. Des cornières métalliques 6 faites à partir de morceaux de tôle qui sont ensuite pliés sont disposés sur les arêtes de la face arrière du panneau 2 qui ne sont pas couvertes par la tôle 8. Ces cornières sont préférentiellement inégales de sorte à présenter un bord plus long sur la languette 4 que sur la face arrière du panneau 2. Le panneau comprend deux cornières, une de chaque côté opposé du panneau 2 où la tôle arrière 8 ne recouvre pas la tranche. Chaque corn ière 6 s'étend sur essentiellement toute la longueur du bord du panneau 2. Elles sont fixées au moyen de vis 16, préférentiellement au moins une à proximité de chaque extrémité du bord à couvrir. Chaque cornière 6 comprend au moins un trou ou orifice 18 à proximité de chaque extrémité. Cet orifice est en correspondance avec un trou ou orifice 18 pratiqué dans la languette 4, servant ainsi de renfort de dudit orifice. L'orifice 18 va servir de moyen de liaison de deux panneaux adjacents. The metal sheet 8 forming the rear face of the panel 2 has two edges bent at about 90 ° at two opposite ends so as to partially cover the opposite tongues or edges 12 of the panel 2. Metal brackets 6 made from pieces of sheet which are then folded are arranged on the edges of the rear face of the panel 2 which are not covered by the sheet 8. These angles are preferably unequal so as to have a longer edge on the tongue 4 than on the face back panel 2. The panel consists of two angles, one on each opposite side of the panel 2 where the rear plate 8 does not cover the wafer. Each edge 6 extends over substantially the entire length of the edge of the panel 2. They are fixed by means of screws 16, preferably at least one near each end of the edge to be covered. Each bracket 6 comprises at least one hole or hole 18 near each end. This orifice is in correspondence with a hole or orifice 18 made in the tongue 4, thus serving as a reinforcement of said orifice. The orifice 18 will serve as a connecting means of two adjacent panels.
[0031] La face avant du panneau 2 est recouverte d'une tôle métallique 10 dont préférentiellement les quatre bords sont pliés à environ 90° de manière à recouvrir les quatre arêtes de ladite face et également une partie des languettes 4 et 12 formant les bords ou tranches du panneau 2. Ces bords pliés sont fixés aux languettes opposées 4 au moyen de vis 14.  The front face of the panel 2 is covered with a metal sheet 10, preferably the four edges are bent at about 90 ° so as to cover the four edges of said face and also a portion of the tabs 4 and 12 forming the edges or edges of the panel 2. These folded edges are attached to the opposite tabs 4 by means of screws 14.
[0032] La construction du panneau 2 pourra être mieux comprise au vu de la figure 2 qu i est u ne vue en cou pe de deux morceaux de pan neaux superposés verticalement et habillant un mur ou une paroi 26. Aussi bien sur la représentation du panneau supérieur que sur celle du panneau inférieur, on observe la couche de matériau isolant 22 te l du verre cellulaire constituant l'âme du panneau destiné être isolant et résistant au feu. Cette âme en matériau isolant est recouverte d'une couche mince 20 en matériau également isolant mais sensiblement plus résistant d'un point de vue mécanique, comme du fibro-silicate. L'âme isolante 22 et la couche mince 20 constituent la majeure partie de l'épaisseur du panneau. Ils sont entourés de languettes 4 en matériau similaire ou identique à celui de la couche mi nce, c' est-à-d ire en matériau i n i nflam mable, isola nt et présentant une certaine résistance mécanique de manière à servir de renfort du panneau et de moyen de liaison des pan neaux entre eux. Comme expliqué précédemment en relation avec la figure 1 , le panneau 2 comprend quatre languettes, à savoir deux languettes 4 d'une première épaisseur sur les deux bords opposés comprenant les orifices 18 et deux languettes d'une deuxième épaisseur sur les deux autres bords opposés restants qui, eux, ne sont pas nécessairement pourvus de moyens de l iaison des pan neaux entre eux. Les languettes 4 d'u ne prem ière épaisseur ont typiquement une épaisseur de l'ordre de 12 mm et les languettes 12 d'une deuxième épaisseur ont typiquement une épaisseur de l'ord re de 6 m m . I l est à noter q u e ces valeurs sont purement exemplatives. Pour des raisons de sim plification de construction et d'assemblage, il est bien sûr envisageable de prévoir la même épaisseur pour les languettes 4 et 12, sachant que les languettes 12 sont soumises à des contraintes mécaniques moindres que les languettes 4. Une telle construction aurait d'ailleurs particulièrement de sens dans le cas où le panneau serait de forme carrée. Dans ce cas, on pourrait prévoir les trous ou orifices 18 sur les quatre bords de manière à pouvoir orienter librement le panneau. The construction of the panel 2 can be better understood in view of FIG. 2, which is seen in a section of two pieces of vertically superposed panels and covering a wall or a wall. upper panel than on that of the lower panel, there is the layer of insulating material 22 te 1 cellular glass constituting the core of the panel to be insulating and fire resistant. This core of insulating material is covered with a thin layer 20 also insulating material but substantially more resistant from a mechanical point of view, such as fibro-silicate. The insulating core 22 and the thin layer 20 constitute the major part of the thickness of the panel. They are surrounded by tongues 4 of material similar or identical to that of the middle layer, that is to say of flame retardant material, isola nt and having a certain mechanical strength so as to serve as reinforcement of the panel and means of linking the panels between them. As explained previously with reference to FIG. 1, the panel 2 comprises four tongues, namely two tongues 4 of a first thickness on the two opposite edges comprising the orifices 18 and two tongues of a second thickness on the two other opposite edges. the rest of them who do not necessarily have the means of the season between panels. The tongues 4 of a first thickness typically have a thickness of the order of 12 mm and the tongues 12 of a second thickness typically have a thickness of the order of 6 mm. It should be noted that these values are purely illustrative. For reasons of simplification of construction and assembly, it is of course conceivable to provide the same thickness for the tongues 4 and 12, knowing that the tongues 12 are subjected to less mechanical stresses than the tongues 4. Such a construction would also be particularly meaningful in the case where the panel would be square. In this case, the holes or orifices 18 could be provided on the four edges so as to be able to freely orient the panel.
[0033] Le choix du matériau de l'âme isolante dépendra de différents paramètres, comme le prix de revient, la qualité d'isolation, les contraintes sanitaires comme le risque de prolifération microbienne et/ou encore la résistance aux hautes températures. L'âme isola nte 22 sera typiq uement en Foamglass® T4, à savoir du verre cellulaire alumino-silicaté. Ce matériau présente une très bonne stabilité dimensionnelle, une densité de l'ordre de 0.12, une plage de température d'emploi allant de -260°C à +430°C et une incombustibilité classée MO selon la norme française N F P 92-507. L'épaisseur sera comprise entre 40 et 160 mm, plus particulièrement entre 40 et 100 mm, typiquement de l'ordre de 60 mm.  The choice of insulating core material will depend on different parameters, such as cost, insulation quality, health constraints such as the risk of microbial growth and / or resistance to high temperatures. The isolating core 22 will typically be Foamglass® T4, namely aluminosilicate cell glass. This material has a very good dimensional stability, a density of the order of 0.12, a temperature range of use ranging from -260 ° C to + 430 ° C and an incombustibility classified MO according to the French standard N F P 92-507. The thickness will be between 40 and 160 mm, more particularly between 40 and 100 mm, typically of the order of 60 mm.
[0034] La couche mince 20 et les languettes 4 et 12 seront en matériau isolant incombustible et présentant une certaine résistance mécanique, comme par exemple en FI BRODICE MS à base de sil icate de magnésium renforcé. Les qualités mécaniques de ce matériau lui permettent d'être poncé, scié, percé, cloués, vissés et/ou collés. Il présente une densité de l'ordre de 1 (1 .050 ± 0.1 ), un module d'élasticité compris entre 5210 et 7845 N/mm2 et une résistance à la flexion comprise entre 12.1 et 17.1 N/mm2. Les s i l icates so nt d es m i n éra u x d o n t le sq u e lette est essentiellement formé par des tétraèdres de Silicium et d'Oxygène additionnés d'aluminium, magnésium, fer, calcium, potassium, sodium et autres éléments. Les fibres de verre à usage spécial sont des microfibres de si licates vitreuses artificiel les à orientation aléatoire et dont le pourcentage pondéral d'oxydes alcalins et d'oxydes alcalino-terreux est supérieur à 18 %. Le diamètre de ces fibres est compris entre 0,01 et 3 microns. Il existe plusieurs types de fibres à usage spécial, classées en fonction de la composition chimique du verre : E, 475, 753, 481 ... Les plus étudiées sont les microfibres de verre E et 475. A la différence des fibres d'am iante, elles ne peuvent pas se scinder en fibrilles de diamètres inférieurs mais se coupent transversalement. A l'exception des microfibres de verre 481 , elles sont très peu solubles dans les milieux biologiques et présentent une biopersistance élevée. The thin layer 20 and the tongues 4 and 12 will be made of insulating material incombustible and having a certain mechanical strength, such as, for example, FI BRODICE MS based on reinforced magnesium silicate. The mechanical properties of this material allow it to be sanded, sawn, drilled, nailed, screwed and / or glued. It has a density of the order of 1 (1.050 ± 0.1), a modulus of elasticity of between 5210 and 7845 N / mm 2 and a flexural strength of between 12.1 and 17.1 N / mm 2 . Silicates are minerals which are essentially formed by silicon and oxygen tetrahedra with added aluminum, magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium, sodium and other elements. Special purpose glass fibers are microfibers artificial vitreous liquids with random orientation and in which the weight percentage of alkaline oxides and alkaline earth oxides is greater than 18%. The diameter of these fibers is between 0.01 and 3 microns. There are several types of special purpose fibers, classified according to the chemical composition of the glass: E, 475, 753, 481 ... The most studied are the E and 475 glass microfibers. they can not split into fibrils of smaller diameters but intersect transversely. With the exception of glass microfibers 481, they are very sparingly soluble in biological media and have a high biopersistence.
[0035] Il est à noter que la présence de la couche mince 20 entre l'âme isolante et la tôle métallique avant 10 n'est pas obligatoire. En effet, bien que cette couche aie un rôle de renforcement mécanique et de protection de l'âme isolante, sa présence reste optionnelle en fonction, notamment, des contraintes thermiques et mécaniques du panneau ainsi que du choix du matériau pour l'âme isolante. I l en va de même pour les languettes 12 (figure 1 ) formant les bords du panneau qu i ne sont pas destinés à coopérer avec les moyens de liaison des panneaux entre eux.  It should be noted that the presence of the thin layer 20 between the insulating core and the front metal sheet 10 is not mandatory. Indeed, although this layer has a role of mechanical reinforcement and protection of the insulating core, its presence remains optional depending, in particular, thermal and mechanical stresses of the panel and the choice of material for the insulating core. The same is true for the tongues 12 (FIG. 1) forming the edges of the panel which are not intended to cooperate with the means for connecting the panels together.
[0036] La face avant de la couche mince 20 est recouverte d'une tôle métallique 10. Comme déjà expliqué en relation avec la figure 1 , la tôle métallique 10 comprend au moins deux bords opposés, idéalement les quatre bords, qui sont pliés à environ 90° à leurs extrémités de manière à épouser la forme extérieure de la face avant du panneau. Ces bords pliés épousent les arêtes de la face avant du panneau et recouvrent une partie, typiquement au moins un quart, plus particulièrement au moins un tiers de la hauteur de la languette 4 formant la tranche du panneau.  The front face of the thin layer 20 is covered with a metal sheet 10. As already explained in connection with Figure 1, the metal sheet 10 comprises at least two opposite edges, ideally the four edges, which are folded to about 90 ° at their ends so as to match the outer shape of the front face of the panel. These folded edges conform to the edges of the front face of the panel and cover a portion, typically at least a quarter, more particularly at least one third of the height of the tongue 4 forming the edge of the panel.
[0037] La face arrière du panneau, plus particulièrement la face arrière de l'âme 22 est recouverte d'une tôle métallique 8. Les bords de celle-ci s'arête environ au niveau des arêtes des languettes 4, de manière à pouvoir être recouvertes d'une cornière métallique 6 de renfort.  The rear face of the panel, more particularly the rear face of the core 22 is covered with a metal sheet 8. The edges thereof is approximately at the edges of the tabs 4, so as to be able to be covered with a metal bracket 6 reinforcement.
[0038] La tôle métallique de la face avant 10 présente typiquement une épaisseur de l'ordre de 1 mm . D'autres épaisseurs sont bien sûr possibles en fonction des propriétés mécan iques de la tôle et des contraintes auxquelles le panneau est soumis. L'épaisseur va typiquement varier entre 0.5 mm et 2 mm, préférentiellement entre 0.6 et 1.2 mm. La tôle 10 a pour rôle d'assurer une tenue mécanique du panneau (tenue de forme et résistance à l'enfoncement lors de contact avec des objets), une finition esthétique, un écran de protection aux flammes et une finition compatible avec les normes sanitaires en vigueur notamment pour le stockage d'aliments. La tôle peut être en Aluzinc® qui est un produit plat carbone allié composé de 55% d'aluminium, de 43,4% de zinc et 1 ,6% de silicium. L'acier est revêtu en continu sur une ligne de galvanisation au trempé. L'excel le nte résista n ce à la corros ion d e l'Aluzi nc® résu lte des caractéristiq ues de ses deux composants métalliques : l'aluminium présent à la surface du revêtement agit comme une barrière aux agents de corrosion, le zinc protège l'acier par effet «sacrificiel». L'Aluzinc® présente u n aspect esthétique dû à son fleurage caractéristique de couleur argent. La surface du dépôt métallique est protégée par une fine couche d'oxydes d'aluminium assurant la pérennité de son éclat. The metal sheet of the front face 10 typically has a thickness of about 1 mm. Other thicknesses are of course possible depending on the mechanical properties of the sheet and the constraints to which the sign is submitted. The thickness will typically vary between 0.5 mm and 2 mm, preferably between 0.6 and 1.2 mm. The role of the sheet 10 is to ensure a mechanical strength of the panel (shape retention and resistance to penetration during contact with objects), an aesthetic finish, a flame protection screen and a finish compatible with sanitary standards. in force, in particular for the storage of foodstuffs. The sheet may be Aluzinc® which is a flat carbon alloy product composed of 55% aluminum, 43.4% zinc and 1, 6% silicon. The steel is continuously coated on a dip galvanizing line. The excellent resistance to corrosion of Aluzi nc® results in the characteristics of its two metallic components: aluminum on the surface of the coating acts as a barrier to corrosion agents, zinc protects steel by sacrificial effect. Aluzinc® has an aesthetic appearance due to its characteristic silver-colored flush. The surface of the metal deposit is protected by a thin layer of aluminum oxides ensuring the longevity of its brightness.
La tôle métallique arrière 8 est typiquement plus mince car elle vient en com p l é m e nt d e l a tô l e ava n t 1 0. E l l e a ss u re u n re nforcement supplémentaire du panneau mais surtout ferme la face arrière afin de parer à toute prolifération microbienne vers l'intérieur du panneau. Il est à noter que cette tôle arrière n'est pas indispensable d'un point de vue tenue mécanique du panneau, ni d'un point de vue qualité d'isolation et ni d'un point de vue de protection contre le feu. En fonction des applications, celle tôle pourra être évitée, laissant libre la face arrière de l'âme en matériau isolant ou laissant la place à une couverture de finition d'un autre type comme par exem ple u n film sou ple. La tôle métallique 8 présente typiquement une épaisseur de l'ordre de 0.5 mm. Elle pourra cependant varier entre 0.2 et 1 mm en fonction du matériau et des propriétés mécan ique de la tôle et également en fonction d e l'application du panneau. La tôle 8 est typiquement une tôle en acier galvanisée. Elle pourra être en Aluzinc® comme la tôle avant 10 mais il est clair que les qualités esthétiques de l'Aluzinc® ne seront pas utiles compte tenu du fait qu'elle constitue la face arrière du panneau qui est normalement destinée à être non visible. The rear metal plate 8 is typically thinner because it comes in addition to the plate before it is 10 ° C. It provides additional reinforcement of the panel but especially closes the back face to prevent any microbial growth. towards the inside of the panel. It should be noted that this rear plate is not indispensable from a mechanical strength point of view of the panel, nor from a point of view of quality of insulation and nor from a point of view of protection against fire. Depending on the application, the sheet metal can be avoided, leaving the backside of the core of insulating material free or leaving room for a finishing cover of another type such as for example a film sou ple. The metal sheet 8 typically has a thickness of the order of 0.5 mm. It may however vary between 0.2 and 1 mm depending on the material and the mechanical properties of the sheet and also depending on the application of the panel. The sheet 8 is typically a galvanized steel sheet. It may be Aluzinc® like the front sheet 10 but it is clear that the aesthetic qualities of Aluzinc® will not be useful given the fact that it constitutes the rear face of the panel which is normally intended to be not visible.
[0040] Une patte de fixation 24 en forme d'équerre est illustrée à la figure 2. Cette patte est fixée à une extrémité au mur 26 par des moyens de vissage classiques ( non i l lustrés) bien connus de l'homme de métier. L'autre extrémité de la patte 24 vient en saillie du mur et coopère avec les deux panneaux superposés de la figure 2 au moyen d'un tourillon, pion ou cheville 30. La figure 2 illustre uniquement la partie supérieure de la cheville par transparence au travers de la languette 4 du pan neau supérieur. La cheville 30 est mise en place par insertion depuis le haut de l'équerre de fixation 24 lorsque le panneau inférieur est mis en place. Elle est alors insérée dans un orifice correspondant de l'équerre 24 et dans l'orifice correspondant du bord supérieur du panneau inférieur. La cheville présente idéalement une collerette ou rebord au milieu de sa longueur de manière à pouvoir entrer en butée avec la face supérieure de l'équerre 24. Le panneau supérieur peut ensuite être mise en place par un mouvement d'approche suivi d'un mouvement vertical dirigé vers le bas destiné à faire pénétrer la cheville dans le trou correspondant 18 du panneau. La partie de cornière 6 entourant l'orifice 18 vient alors en contact avec la collerette de la cheville, servant ainsi d'entretoise.  A bracket 24 in the form of a bracket is illustrated in Figure 2. This tab is fixed at one end to the wall 26 by conventional screw means (not l lustrées) well known to those skilled in the art. The other end of the tab 24 projects from the wall and cooperates with the two superimposed panels of FIG. 2 by means of a pin, pin or peg 30. FIG. 2 only illustrates the upper part of the peg by transparency in FIG. through the tongue 4 of the upper panel. The pin 30 is inserted by insertion from the top of the bracket 24 when the bottom panel is in place. It is then inserted into a corresponding orifice of the bracket 24 and into the corresponding orifice of the upper edge of the lower panel. The peg ideally has a collar or rim in the middle of its length so as to be able to abut with the upper face of the bracket 24. The upper panel can then be put in place by an approach movement followed by a movement vertical downward to enter the peg into the corresponding hole 18 of the panel. The corner portion 6 surrounding the orifice 18 then comes into contact with the flange of the ankle, thus serving as a spacer.
[0041] Il est à noter que les différents éléments constitutifs du panneau comme l'âme en matériau isolant 22, la couche mince 20, les languettes de renfort 4 et 1 2 et les tôles métalliques 8 et 10 peuvent être assemblées par collage. La figure 2 prévoit des espaces entre ces différents éléments illustrant par là la possibilité de collage. La présence de colle entre deux éléments dépendra de différents paramètres comme par exemple le fini de surface ou encore les contraintes mécaniques. La tôle arrière 8 par exemple pourra être encollée uniquement de manière ponctuelle compte tenu des contraintes mécaniques réduites qui lui sont associées.  It should be noted that the various components of the panel as the core of insulating material 22, the thin layer 20, the reinforcing tongues 4 and 1 2 and the metal sheets 8 and 10 can be assembled by gluing. Figure 2 provides spaces between these different elements thereby illustrating the possibility of bonding. The presence of glue between two elements will depend on different parameters such as the surface finish or the mechanical stresses. The rear plate 8 for example may be glued only in a specific manner given the reduced mechanical stresses associated with it.
[0042] Un cordon d'étanchéité 28 est appliqué entre les bords repliés des tôles avant 10 des deux panneaux superposés. Il assure une étanchéité de l'habillage ou vêture. Il est idéalement en matériau résistant aux hautes températures, comme, par exemple, le mastic DOW CORNING® Firestop 700 résistant au feu. A sealing bead 28 is applied between the folded edges of the front plates 10 of the two superposed panels. It ensures a seal of the dressing or clothing. It is ideally made of high-resistant material temperatures, such as, for example, DOW CORNING® Firestop 700 Fire-Resistant Putty.
[0043] Une couche de peinture intumescente (non représentée) est appliquée sur les chants des panneaux, c'est-à-d ire sur les faces extérieures des languettes de manière à assurer une étanchéité aux gaz et aux flammes en cas d'incendie. En effet, en cas d'incendie, le cordon d'étanchéité 28 bien qu'apte à résister un certain temps, pourra céder dans la mesure où les couches de peinture intumescente auront pu gonfler et se rejoindre pour obstruer le passage entre les bords des deux panneaux superposés, assurant ainsi une étanchéité renforcée en cas d'incendie.  A layer of intumescent paint (not shown) is applied to the edges of the panels, that is to say on the outer faces of the tongues so as to ensure a seal to gases and flames in case of fire . Indeed, in case of fire, the sealing bead 28 although able to withstand a certain time, may yield to the extent that the layers of intumescent paint may have swelled and meet to obstruct the passage between the edges of two superimposed panels, thus ensuring reinforced sealing in case of fire.
[0044] La figure 3 illustre le principe de liaison des panneaux entre eux. On observe que les pattes de fixation 24 sont disposées, chacune, à cheval entre deux panneaux adjacents de manière à assurer non seulement une liaison des panneaux au mur mais également une liaison des panneaux adjacents entre eux.  [0044] Figure 3 illustrates the principle of connecting the panels together. It is observed that the brackets 24 are arranged, each straddling between two adjacent panels so as not only to ensure a connection of the panels to the wall but also a connection of adjacent panels together.
[0045] La figure 4 illustre un panneau inférieur monté sur un mur et reposant sur le sol. On observe qu'une patte de liaison 24 est fixée au mur 26 avec sa partie en saillie du mur à proximité du sol 32. Un demi-pion ou une demi- cheville 30 est disposé au préalable au travers du trou de la patte de fixation 24 de manière à faire saillie vers le haut une fois la patte de fixation 24 arrimée au mur 26. Le panneau 2 est mis en place par un mouvement d'approche suivi d'un mouvement de descente de manière à ce que le pion 30 pénètre le trou correspondant du bord inférieur 4 du panneau 2. La zone de la cornière 6 entourant le pion 30 vient en appui sur la patte de fixation qui elle-même vient en appui sur la collerette ou rebord du pion, ce dernier étant en appui sur le sol 32. La vis de fixation 16 du bord inférieur replié de la tôle avant 10 vient également en appui sur le sol 32.  [0045] Figure 4 illustrates a lower panel mounted on a wall and resting on the ground. It is observed that a connecting lug 24 is fixed to the wall 26 with its protruding part of the wall close to the ground 32. A half-pin or a half-pin 30 is disposed beforehand through the hole of the bracket 24 so as to protrude upwards once the fastening tab 24 is secured to the wall 26. The panel 2 is put in place by an approaching movement followed by a downward movement so that the pin 30 enters the corresponding hole of the lower edge 4 of the panel 2. The area of the angle 6 surrounding the pin 30 bears on the bracket which itself bears on the flange or flange of the pin, the latter being supported on the ground 32. The fixing screw 16 of the folded lower edge of the front plate 10 also bears on the ground 32.
[0046] Similairement à la figure 2, un cordon d'étanchéité 28 est appliqué entre le bord inférieur replié de la tôle avant 1 0 et le sol 32. U ne couche de peinture intumescente est également appliquée sur le chant inférieur 4 du pa n neau de ma n ière à assu rer u n e étanchéité renforcée en cas d'incendie. [0047] La figure 5 est une vue en plan d'un partie haute de vêture d'une chambre, illustrant bien la liaison des panneaux au mur 26 et au plafond 34. Le pa n n ea u verti ca l ga u c h e 2 est d i s posé pa ra l l è le m e nt a u m u r conformément au montage décrit en relation avec les figures 2 à 4. Les panneaux horizontaux 2 habillant le plafond 34 sont identiques aux panneaux verticaux habillant le mur 26. On observe que les panneaux sont suspendus au plafond 34 via des suspensions réglables 38 et des platines 40 et 42 de liaison avec les panneaux. La platine 42 est une platine de bord de couverture qui assure la liaison entre les tringles de suspension 38 et le bord d'un seul panneau. Cette platine est fixée au panneau au moyen d'un pion et d'une vis de fixation de manière à assurer une fixation stable. La platine 42 a une forme rectangulaire avec deux orifices ou trous de part et d'autre d'un troisième trou supérieur coopérant avec la tringle de suspension. La platine 40 est destinée à assurer la double fonction de relier deux panneaux adjacents entre eux et de relier ces deux panneaux à une tringle de suspension commune à ces deux panneaux. La platine 40 est plus large que la platine 42 et comporte, similairement à la platine 42, deux orifices ou trous de part et d'autre d'un troisième trou su périeu r coopérant avec la tri ngle de suspension . L'écartement entre les deux trous inférieurs de la platine 40 correspond à la distance entre les trous de liaison voisins de deux panneaux adjacents. La platine 40 est reliée aux panneaux via deux pions coopérant par insertion dans les trous de deux, trois ou quatre panneaux adjacents. Similarly to Figure 2, a sealing bead 28 is applied between the folded lower edge of the front sheet 1 0 and the ground 32. U layer of intumescent paint is also applied to the lower edge 4 of the pa n in order to ensure reinforced sealing in case of fire. [0047] FIG. 5 is a plan view of an upper part of a bedroom cladding, illustrating the connection of the panels to the wall 26 and to the ceiling 34. The description is shown in FIG. The horizontal panels 2 covering the ceiling 34 are identical to the vertical panels covering the wall 26. It is observed that the panels are suspended from the ceiling 34. via adjustable suspensions 38 and plates 40 and 42 of connection with the panels. The plate 42 is a cover edge plate which connects the suspension rods 38 and the edge of a single panel. This plate is fixed to the panel by means of a pin and a fixing screw so as to ensure a stable fixation. The plate 42 has a rectangular shape with two orifices or holes on either side of a third upper hole cooperating with the suspension rod. The plate 40 is intended to ensure the dual function of connecting two adjacent panels together and to connect these two panels to a common hanger rod to these two panels. The plate 40 is wider than the plate 42 and has, similarly to the plate 42, two orifices or holes on either side of a third hole su péreueu r cooperating with the tri ngle suspension. The spacing between the two lower holes of the plate 40 corresponds to the distance between the adjacent connection holes of two adjacent panels. The plate 40 is connected to the panels via two pins cooperating by insertion in the holes of two, three or four adjacent panels.
[0048] Une pièce de raccord 36 est prévue entre les panneaux verticaux et horizontaux jointifs de manière à assurer, d'une part une finition correcte, et d'autre part une étanchéité au niveau de la jonction.  A connecting piece 36 is provided between the vertical and horizontal panels joined so as to ensure, on the one hand a correct finish, and on the other hand a seal at the junction.
[0049] La figure 6 est une vue en perspective agrandie de la liaison entre trois panneaux adjacents. On observe que l'écartement entre les deux trous inférieurs de la platine 40 correspond à l'écartement entre les trous de liaison des panneaux contigus. La platine coopère avec deux pions 30 qui eux-mêmes coopèrent avec quatre panneaux (le quatrième panneau étant absent pour des raisons de clarté de d'illustration). Chaque pion 30 assure l'alignement entre deux panneaux adjacents dans une direction parallèle à celle du pion. Chaque pion assure également la liaison entre la platine 40 et la paire de panneaux adjacents dans une direction parallèle à celle du pion. Il résulte de cette construction un montage très aisé et rapide tout en maintenant une certaine simplicité et légèreté aux panneaux. Figure 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the connection between three adjacent panels. It is observed that the spacing between the two lower holes of the plate 40 corresponds to the spacing between the connecting holes of the contiguous panels. The plate cooperates with two pins 30 which themselves cooperate with four panels (the fourth panel being absent for the sake of clarity of illustration). Each pin 30 provides alignment between two adjacent panels in a direction parallel to that of the pawn. Each pin also provides the connection between the plate 40 and the pair of adjacent panels in a direction parallel to that of the pin. It results from this construction a very easy and fast assembly while maintaining a certain simplicity and lightness to the panels.
Il est à noter que la vêture décrite dans cette demande peut être appliquée à une vêture déjà existante, à des murs et plafond dits « en dur » ou à des parois de toute nature. It should be noted that the clothing described in this application can be applied to an already existing cladding, walls and ceiling called "hard" or walls of any kind.

Claims

Panneau isolant et résistant au feu de forme polygonale (2) comprenant : An insulating and fire-resistant panel of polygonal shape (2) comprising:
une âme (22) en un premier matériau isolant ; a core (22) of a first insulating material;
une tôle métallique (10) recouvrant l'âme sur une face ; a metal sheet (10) covering the core on one side;
au moins deux languettes (4) en un second matériau isolant et rigide formant au moins deux bords opposés du panneau ; at least two tabs (4) of a second insulating and rigid material forming at least two opposite edges of the panel;
caractérisé en ce que characterized in that
lesdites languettes (4) comportent au moins un trou (18) à proximité de chaque coin du panneau, perpendiculaire à la face de la languette formant la tranche du panneau et préférentiellement à proximité de la face de l'âme (22) opposée à la face pourvue de la tôle métallique (10), ledit trou étant destiné à coopérer par engagement avec une cheville disposée dans le trou correspondant d'un panneau voisin identique. said tongues (4) comprise at least one hole (18) near each corner of the panel, perpendicular to the face of the tongue forming the edge of the panel and preferably near the face of the core (22) opposite to the face provided with the metal sheet (10), said hole being intended to cooperate by engagement with a peg disposed in the corresponding hole of an identical neighboring panel.
Pan neau isolant et résistant au feu selon la revend ication précédente, caractérisé en ce que le premier matériau isolant de l'âme (22) est rigide et, préférentiellement, les languettes (4) sont collés à ladite âme. Insulating and fireproof panel according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the first insulating material of the core (22) is rigid and, preferably, the tongues (4) are glued to said core.
Panneau isola nt et résista nt au feu selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la tôle métallique est (10) collée à l'âme. An insulating and fire-resistant panel according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the metal sheet is (10) glued to the core.
Panneau isolant et résistant au feu selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend u ne couche (20) du second matériau disposée entre l'âme (22) et la tôle métallique (10) ; la tôle métallique (10), la couche du second matériau (20) et/ou l'âme (22) étant préférentiellement assemblés par collage. An insulating and fire-resistant panel according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it comprises a layer (20) of the second material disposed between the core (22) and the metal sheet (10); the metal sheet (10), the layer of the second material (20) and / or the core (22) being preferably assembled by gluing.
Pa n n ea u i so la nt et rés i sta nt a u feu se lo n l ' u n e d es reve ndications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la tôle métallique (10) comprend au moins deux bords pliés sur les languettes (4), formant chacun une arête et fixés auxdites languettes(4) par vissage (14), préférentiellement à proximité de l'arête sur la moitié de la tranche du panneau du côté de l'arête. The invention relates to a fire-resistant system and to a fire prevention system, characterized in that the metal sheet (10) comprises at least two folded edges on the tongues (4), each forming a edge and fixed to said tongues (4) by screwing (14), preferably close to the edge on half of the edge of the panel of the side of the edge.
6. Panneau isolant et résistant au feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les languettes (4) ont une épaisseur mesurée dans le plan du panneau d'au moins 10 mm et ledit second matériau est tel qu'il permet d'y visser une vis (14, 16) auto taraudeuse. 6. insulating and fire-resistant board according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the tongues (4) have a thickness measured in the plane of the panel of at least 10 mm and said second material is such that it allows to screw a screw (14, 16) self tapping.
7. Panneau isolant et résistant au feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins une cornière de renfort (6) en tôle métallique épousant l'arête d'une des languettes (4) et couvrant la face de la languette (4) formant la tranche du panneau depuis ladite arête suffisamment que pour couvrir les trous (18) destinés à coopérer par engagement avec des chevilles, ladite cornière (6) étant préférentiellement fixée par vissage (16) dans la languette (4). 7. insulating panel and fire resistant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one reinforcing bracket (6) sheet metal conforming to the edge of one of the tabs (4) and covering the face of the tongue (4) forming the edge of the panel from said edge sufficiently that to cover the holes (18) intended to cooperate by engagement with pins, said angle (6) being preferentially fixed by screwing (16) in the tongue ( 4).
8. Panneau isolant et résistant au feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la face d'au moins une des languettes (4) est pourvue de peinture intumescente, préférentiellement sur sa zone centrale, plus préférentiellement encore entre la cornière de renfort (6) et le bord plié de la tôle métallique (10). 8. insulating panel and fire resistant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the face of at least one of the tongues (4) is provided with intumescent paint, preferably on its central zone, more preferably still between the angle reinforcement (6) and the folded edge of the metal sheet (10).
9. Panneau isolant et résistant au feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier matériau est à base de verre cellulaire et/ou le second matériau est à base de silicate de magnésium renforcé. 9. insulating panel and fire resistant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first material is based on cellular glass and / or the second material is based on magnesium silicate reinforced.
10. Panneau isolant et résistant au feu selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend quatre languettes (4, 12) opposées deux à deux et faites dans le second matériau isolant et rigide. 10. insulating panel and fire resistant according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises four tongues (4, 12) opposite two by two and made in the second insulating material and rigid.
11. Paroi isolante et résistante au feu comprenant au moins quatre panneaux (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, lesdits panneaux étant disposés de manière jointive essentiellement dans le même plan et avec, pour chaque panneau, au moins deux bords disposés chacun en face d'un bord correspondant d'un autre desdits panneaux avec, pour au moins une paire de bords en face à face, au moins une, préférentiellement deux chevilles (30) coopérant par engagement avec les trous correspondants (18) de ladite paire de bords, la paroi comprenant également au moins u ne platine (24, 40) comprenant au moins deux trous et disposée à cheval le long de deux bords alignés de deux desdits panneaux, de part et d'autre de ladite paire de bords en face à face, les trous de la platine étant positionnés de manière à être traversés, chacun, par une cheville (30) coopérant avec un trou (18) d'un des deux bords alignés, à proximité de la jonction de ladite paire de bords en face à face. 11. insulating wall and fire resistant comprising at least four panels (2) according to one of the preceding claims, said panels being adjacently arranged substantially in the same plane and with, for each panel, at least two edges each arranged in face of a corresponding edge of another of said panels with, for at least one pair of face-to-face edges, at least one, preferably two pins (30) cooperating by engagement with the corresponding holes (18) of said pair of edges, the wall also comprising at least one platinum (24, 40) comprising at least two holes and arranged astride two aligned edges of two of said panels, on either side of said pair of edges facing each other, the holes of the plate being positioned so as to be traversed, each, by an ankle (30) cooperating with a hole (18) of one of the two aligned edges near the junction of said pair of face-to-face edges.
12. Paroi isola nte et résistante au feu selon la revend ication précédente, caractérisée en ce que la platine (24) comprend une partie en équerre destinée à être fixée préférentiellement par vissage à un mur ou une paroi en vis-à-vis des faces des panneaux opposées à celles recouvertes de la tôle métallique (10). 12. Isolation and fire resistant wall according to the preceding claim ication, characterized in that the plate (24) comprises an angled portion intended to be preferably fixed by screwing to a wall or a wall facing the faces. panels opposite to those covered with the metal sheet (10).
13. Paroi isolante et résistante au feu selon la revendication 1 1 , caractérisée en ce que la platine (40) est généralement plane et comprend un trou à distance des faces des panneaux opposées à celles recouvertes de la tôle métallique (10), et destiné à coopérer avec des moyens de fixation (38) suspendus à un plafond. 13. insulating wall and fire resistant according to claim 1 1, characterized in that the plate (40) is generally flat and comprises a hole remote from the faces of the panels opposite to those covered with the metal sheet (10), and for to cooperate with fastening means (38) suspended from a ceiling.
14. Paroi isolante et résistante au feu selon l'une des revendications 1 1 à 13 et la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce qu'un joint (28) est disposé entre les deux bords repliés et en face à face des tôles métalliques (10) de deux panneaux jointifs, à proximité de la surface extérieure desdites tôles, les vis de fixation (14) desdits bords repliés étant à distance des arêtes correspondantes de manière à ménager la place nécessaire pour ledit joint. 14. insulating wall and fire resistant according to one of claims 1 1 to 13 and claim 4, characterized in that a seal (28) is disposed between the two folded edges and face to face of the metal sheets (10). ) of two adjacent panels, near the outer surface of said sheets, the fastening screws (14) of said folded edges being spaced from the corresponding edges so as to provide the necessary space for said seal.
15. Paroi isola nte et résistante au feu selon la revend ication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le joint (28) est en matériau résistant au feu et est de section circulaire mis en place par insertion ou est appliqué par extrusion. 15. Isolating and fireproof wall according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the gasket (28) is fire-resistant material and is of circular section inserted by insertion or is applied by extrusion.
PCT/EP2010/065130 2009-10-12 2010-10-08 Fire-resistant and insulating panel and wall comprising multiple panels WO2011045246A1 (en)

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EP10770757A EP2488704A1 (en) 2009-10-12 2010-10-08 Fire-resistant and insulating panel and wall comprising multiple panels

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EP09172771.9 2009-10-12
EP09172771A EP2309066A1 (en) 2009-10-12 2009-10-12 Insulating, fire-resistant panel and wall comprising several panels

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CN105133727A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 宋士儒 Fabricated building and construction process thereof
CN108005323A (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-05-08 安徽助成信息科技有限公司 A kind of Flameproof composite material thermal insulation board
CN107558623A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 江苏建发科技有限公司 A kind of exterior wall fire-proof plate

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FR2511414A1 (en) * 1981-08-11 1983-02-18 France Platrieres False ceiling for building - comprises plaster boards containing grooves in edges into which mounting brackets locate
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EP2309066A1 (en) 2011-04-13
EP2488704A1 (en) 2012-08-22

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