FR2557904A1 - Prefabricated modular element for roofing and its method of manufacture - Google Patents
Prefabricated modular element for roofing and its method of manufacture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2557904A1 FR2557904A1 FR8400345A FR8400345A FR2557904A1 FR 2557904 A1 FR2557904 A1 FR 2557904A1 FR 8400345 A FR8400345 A FR 8400345A FR 8400345 A FR8400345 A FR 8400345A FR 2557904 A1 FR2557904 A1 FR 2557904A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- tiles
- groove
- slates
- mold
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/26—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles
- E04D1/265—Strip-shaped roofing elements simulating a repetitive pattern, e.g. appearing as a row of shingles the roofing elements being rigid, e.g. made of metal, wood or concrete
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative a un élément modulaire préfabriqué pour toiture. The invention relates to a prefabricated modular element for roofing.
On connaît déjà des éléments modulaires préfabriqués permettant de recouvrir rapidement une construction, par juxtaposition de ces éléments sur la charpente de la construction. Prefabricated modular elements are already known which make it possible to quickly cover a construction, by juxtaposition of these elements on the frame of the construction.
Ces éléments sont notamment constitués par des plaques plates ou ondulées. Ils permettent avantageusement de réduire le temps de construction du toit par rapport aux tuiles traditionnelles fixées une a une sur la charpente.These elements are in particular constituted by flat or corrugated plates. They advantageously make it possible to reduce the time of construction of the roof compared to the traditional tiles fixed one by one on the frame.
Toutefois ces éléments modulaires connus présentent l'inconvénient de ne pas procurer l'esthétique des toits traditionnels, notamment en ce qui concerne les maisons individuelles. However, these known modular elements have the disadvantage of not providing the aesthetics of traditional roofs, in particular with regard to individual houses.
Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de construire rapidement un toit, tout en conservant l'esthétique des toits traditionnels. Thanks to the invention, it is possible to quickly build a roof, while retaining the aesthetics of traditional roofs.
L'invention concerne a cet effet un élément modulaire préfabriqué pour toiture dont la face extérieure présente un motif en relief reproduisant la forme de tuiles ou d'ardoises. To this end, the invention relates to a prefabricated modular element for roofing, the external face of which has a raised pattern reproducing the shape of tiles or slates.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux de l'invention, le motif en relief est constitué par les tuiles ou ardoises elles-memes. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the relief pattern consists of the tiles or slates themselves.
L'invention concerne aussi un procédé de fabrication de tels éléments modulaires. Selon ce procédé, on réalise un moule comportant, en creux sur une de ses faces, le motif décoratif en relief. Selon le cas, on dispose ou non des tuiles ou ardoises retournées sur cette face, et l'on coule dans le moule un matériau approprié. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such modular elements. According to this method, a mold is produced comprising, recessed on one of its faces, the decorative motif in relief. Depending on the case, tiles or slates are turned over or not on this face, and an appropriate material is poured into the mold.
D'autres détails et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui suit d'un mode de réalisation donné a titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard des fi gure annexées, sur lesquelles
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une portion de
toit constituée par des éléments modulaires selon l'in
vention.Other details and advantages of the invention will appear during the following description of an embodiment given by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended figures, in which
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a portion of
roof made up of modular elements according to the in
vention.
- La figure 2 est une coupe longitudinale suivant la ligne
II-II de la figure 1.- Figure 2 is a longitudinal section along the line
II-II of Figure 1.
- La figure 3 est une variante de. la figure 2, dans le cas
où les éléments modulaires sont recouverts de tuiles.- Figure 3 is a variant of. Figure 2, in the case
where the modular elements are covered with tiles.
- La figure 4 est une coupe transversale suivant la ligne
IV-ZV de la figure 1, dans le cas où les éléments modu
laires sont recouverts de tuiles.- Figure 4 is a cross section along the line
IV-ZV of figure 1, in the case where the modu elements
laires are covered with tiles.
- La figure 5 représente, en coupe transversale, le détail
du raccordement entre deux éléments adjacents.- Figure 5 shows, in cross section, the detail
of the connection between two adjacent elements.
On a représenté sur la figure 1 une portion de toiture constituée par trois éléments modulaires selon l'invention 1, 2, 3 juxtaposés. Ils ont la forme générale de plaques rectangulaires rigides fixées sur la charpente de la construction. Si leur rigidité et leur taille sont suffisantes, il pourront prendre appui directement sur les pannes de la charpente, simplifiant notablement la fabrication de celle-ci. Ces éléments sont notamment en béton, par exemple en béton armé léger hydrofuge. FIG. 1 shows a portion of the roof made up of three modular elements according to the invention 1, 2, 3 juxtaposed. They have the general shape of rigid rectangular plates fixed on the frame of the construction. If their rigidity and their size are sufficient, it can be supported directly on the purlins of the frame, significantly simplifying the manufacture of the latter. These elements are in particular made of concrete, for example lightweight water-repellent reinforced concrete.
Selon l'invention, la face supérieure des éléments 1, 2, 3 présente un motif en relief reproduisant la forme de tuiles ou ardoises 4 sur toute son étendue. Sur le dessin sont représentéesdes tuiles romaines 4. En particulier, si la face supé.- rieure des élements 1, 2, 3 est colorée selon la couleur des tuiles ou ardoises, les éléments modulaires reproduiront l'aspect d'un toit traditionnel constitué de tuiles posées une à une sur la charpente. On colorera de préférence les éléments 1, 2, 3 dans la masse. According to the invention, the upper face of the elements 1, 2, 3 has a relief pattern reproducing the shape of tiles or slates 4 over its entire extent. In the drawing are represented Roman tiles 4. In particular, if the upper face of elements 1, 2, 3 is colored according to the color of the tiles or slates, the modular elements will reproduce the appearance of a traditional roof made up of tiles laid one by one on the frame. The elements 1, 2, 3 will preferably be colored in the mass.
Chaque élément modulaire rectangulaire 1, 2, 3 disposé en biais sur la charpente est délimité par deux flancs 5, 6, une face postérieure 7 et une face frontale 8. Deux éléments adjacents 1, 2 sont juxtaposés l'un a l'autre par leur flanc respectif 5, 6. Avantageusement, ces éléments se chevauchent de façon a assurer une continuité d'étanchéité à l'eau, et de façon renforcer l'unité de l'assemblage des éléments. A cet effet, une rainure longitudinale 9 orientee vers le haut est pratiquée par exemple dans le flanc 6 de l'élément 1, , et une nervure 10 orientée vers le bas et de forme sensiblement cor respondante à celle de la rainure 9 est portée par le flanc 5 de l'élément 2.Lors de l'assemblage des éléments 1 et 2, la nervure 10 vlent se loger dans la rainure 9, comme précisé plus loin. Dans le cas présent chaque élément 1, 2, 3 s'étend sur toute la hauteur du toit. Each rectangular modular element 1, 2, 3 disposed obliquely on the frame is delimited by two sides 5, 6, a rear face 7 and a front face 8. Two adjacent elements 1, 2 are juxtaposed to each other by their respective flank 5, 6. Advantageously, these elements overlap so as to ensure continuity of watertightness, and so as to strengthen the unity of the assembly of the elements. For this purpose, a longitudinal groove 9 oriented upwards is formed for example in the sidewall 6 of the element 1, and a rib 10 oriented downwards and of shape substantially corresponding to that of the groove 9 is carried by the side 5 of the element 2. When assembling the elements 1 and 2, the rib 10 vlent lodge in the groove 9, as specified below. In the present case each element 1, 2, 3 extends over the entire height of the roof.
La figure 2 représente nettement le profil du motif en relief que présente la face supérieure de l'élément 11, cet élément étant représenté ici dans sa position de montage sur la charpente. Ce profil reproduit le contour extérieur d'un toit équipe d'ardoises ou de tuiles se chevauchant partiellement. FIG. 2 clearly shows the profile of the relief pattern presented by the upper face of the element 11, this element being shown here in its mounting position on the frame. This profile reproduces the exterior contour of a roof fitted with slates or partially overlapping tiles.
Ce profil en marche d'escalier comporte une série de plans in- clinés 12 décalés légèrement les uns par rapport aux autres verticalement, chaque plan incliné 12 étant relié à ses plans adjacents par deux flancs verticau; 13
La figure 3 représente une variante du mode de réalisation de la figure 2. L'élément 14 préfabriqué comporte sur sa face supérieure une série d'ardoises ou tuiles 15 disposées à chevauchement, et fixées sur l'élément 14 lors de la fabrication de celui ci, comme précisé plus loin.This staircase profile comprises a series of tilted planes 12 slightly offset from one another vertically, each inclined plane 12 being connected to its adjacent planes by two vertical sides; 13
FIG. 3 represents a variant of the embodiment of FIG. 2. The prefabricated element 14 has on its upper face a series of slates or tiles 15 arranged overlapping, and fixed to the element 14 during the manufacture of that as shown below.
La figure 4 représente une coupe frontale d'un élément 16 éguipé de tuiles romaines. Celles-ci sont juxtaposées les unes aux autres sur plusieurs lignes parallèles 17, 18, 19 à la manière d'un toit traditionnel. Figure 4 shows a front section of an element 16 with Roman tiles. These are juxtaposed to each other on several parallel lines 17, 18, 19 in the manner of a traditional roof.
La figure 5 représente en détail le mode de chevauchement de deux éléments modulaires 20, 21. Le flanc de l'élément 20 présente un profil défini, à partir de la face supérieure 22 de l'élément, par une portion verticale 23 s'étendant xers le bas raccordé une forme enD 24,25 tournée vers le haut, et dont le fond 26 est conformé en canal. Cette forme en # 24,25 se raccorde avec la face inférieure 27 de l'élément 20 par une seconde portion verticale 28. FIG. 5 shows in detail the mode of overlapping of two modular elements 20, 21. The side of the element 20 has a profile defined, from the upper face 22 of the element, by a vertical portion 23 extending xers the bottom connected a form inD 24.25 turned upwards, and the bottom 26 is shaped into a channel. This shape in # 24.25 is connected with the underside 27 of the element 20 by a second vertical portion 28.
Le profil du fla de de l'autre élément 21 est sensi- blement complémentaire de celui de l'élément 20. Les deux éléments 20, 21 peuvent donc être juxtaposés par chevauchement de l'élément 20 par l'élément 21. Toutefois la forme saillante 29, 30 en Vde l'élément 21 se termine par un méplat 31, de manière a définir avec le fond 26 de l'élément 20 un canal d'écoulement 32. Le canal 32 permet de drainer, sur toute la hauteur du toit, les eaux qui s'infiltrent entre les portions verticales 23, 33 des éléments 20, 21. The profile of the fla of the other element 21 is substantially complementary to that of the element 20. The two elements 20, 21 can therefore be juxtaposed by overlapping of the element 20 by the element 21. However, the shape protruding 29, 30 in Vde the element 21 ends in a flat 31, so as to define with the bottom 26 of the element 20 a flow channel 32. The channel 32 allows to drain, over the entire height of the roof , the water which infiltrates between the vertical portions 23, 33 of the elements 20, 21.
Selon une variante d'assemblage, le canal 32 peut être supprimé et remplacé par un joint d'étanchéité disposé entre les portions verticales 23, 33 au voisinage des faces supérieures des éléments modulaires 20, 21. According to an alternative assembly, the channel 32 can be omitted and replaced by a seal placed between the vertical portions 23, 33 in the vicinity of the upper faces of the modular elements 20, 21.
Les éléments modulaires préfabriqués selon l'invention permettent de recouvrir rapidement une charpente. The prefabricated modular elements according to the invention make it possible to quickly cover a frame.
Chaque élément constituant un panneau auto-porteur, il dispense de l'utilisation d'une charpente traditionnelle. Seules sont nécessaires pour sa fixation une panne faîtière, une panne sablière et éventuellement une panne intermédiaire.Each element constituting a self-supporting panel, it dispenses with the use of a traditional frame. All that is needed for its fixing is a ridge fault, a sand pit breakdown and possibly an intermediate breakdown.
L'élément est disposé sur la charpente de façon à chevaucher l'élément voisin et est fixé aux pannes par tout moyen approprié et connu en soi.The element is arranged on the frame so as to overlap the neighboring element and is fixed to the purlins by any appropriate means known per se.
Dans le cas d'un toit simple à deux versants, l'étanchéité supérieure entre les extrémités des éléments de chaque versant s'effectue par exemple en coiffant celles-ci d'une tuile faîtière. In the case of a simple roof with two slopes, the upper seal between the ends of the elements of each slope is effected, for example, by covering the latter with a ridge tile.
Un procédé pour fabriquer des éléments modulaires selon la figure 2 consiste a réaliser un moule comportant, en creux sur une de ses faces, le motif en relief, et à couler dans ce moule un matériau approprié tel que du béton. A method for manufacturing modular elements according to FIG. 2 consists in making a mold comprising, in a hollow on one of its faces, the relief pattern, and in casting in this mold an appropriate material such as concrete.
Un procédé pour fabriquer des éléments selon les figures 3 et 4 diffère du procédé précédent en ce que, avant de couler le matériau, l'on dispose sur la face portant le motif des tuiles ou ardoises dont la forme correspond a ce motif, ces tuiles étant retournées et placées dans les creux correspondants. Lors du moulage, les tuiles se collent définitivement au matériau coulé. A method for manufacturing elements according to FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the previous method in that, before pouring the material, there are on the surface carrying the pattern tiles or slates whose shape corresponds to this pattern, these tiles being turned over and placed in the corresponding recesses. During molding, the tiles stick permanently to the cast material.
L'invention trouve son application dans la fabrication de toitures modulaires. The invention finds its application in the manufacture of modular roofs.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8400345A FR2557904B1 (en) | 1984-01-11 | 1984-01-11 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR ROOFING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8400345A FR2557904B1 (en) | 1984-01-11 | 1984-01-11 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR ROOFING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2557904A1 true FR2557904A1 (en) | 1985-07-12 |
| FR2557904B1 FR2557904B1 (en) | 1987-05-15 |
Family
ID=9300003
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8400345A Expired FR2557904B1 (en) | 1984-01-11 | 1984-01-11 | PREFABRICATED MODULAR ELEMENT FOR ROOFING AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2557904B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1103669A2 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-05-30 | Ricard Capdevila Biarnau | Roof tiling set |
| FR2801618A1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-01 | Rose Eludis Charpente | Thermally isolated roof, for covering building for cattle, comprises perlins defining rebates on which are resting opposite edges of panels, and shock-resistant lining plate covering roof |
| WO2005108703A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Construnit Holding Aps | Construction module of tiles |
| US20180355615A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2018-12-13 | Certainteed Corporation | Panel For Use As Exterior Covering For Roofing Or Siding And Building Structure Having Same |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR979728A (en) * | 1949-01-27 | 1951-05-02 | Entpr S A Monod Sa Des | Construction process |
| DE863122C (en) * | 1943-04-23 | 1953-01-15 | Wilhelm Dr-Ing Ludowici | Roof and roof elements for making the roof |
| FR1358635A (en) * | 1963-03-08 | 1964-04-17 | Improvement in the fixing of building slate boards | |
| FR1433266A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1966-03-25 | Serbi A G | industrialized roofing elements |
| GB1282144A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-07-19 | Arthur Edward Gauntlett | Improvements in or relating to roofing |
| US4028450A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1977-06-07 | Gould Walter M | Method of molding a composite synthetic roofing structure |
| FR2393125A1 (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-12-29 | Mistral Rene | Thin prefabricated roofing panel - has moulded body with interlocking edges allowing formation of watertight joints |
| DE3025741A1 (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-21 | Karl Heinz Germeshausen KG, 4152 Kempen | Prefabricated attic roof component - made of polystyrene and weatherproof, heat-insulating foil |
-
1984
- 1984-01-11 FR FR8400345A patent/FR2557904B1/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE863122C (en) * | 1943-04-23 | 1953-01-15 | Wilhelm Dr-Ing Ludowici | Roof and roof elements for making the roof |
| FR979728A (en) * | 1949-01-27 | 1951-05-02 | Entpr S A Monod Sa Des | Construction process |
| FR1358635A (en) * | 1963-03-08 | 1964-04-17 | Improvement in the fixing of building slate boards | |
| FR1433266A (en) * | 1965-04-30 | 1966-03-25 | Serbi A G | industrialized roofing elements |
| GB1282144A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1972-07-19 | Arthur Edward Gauntlett | Improvements in or relating to roofing |
| US4028450A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1977-06-07 | Gould Walter M | Method of molding a composite synthetic roofing structure |
| FR2393125A1 (en) * | 1977-05-06 | 1978-12-29 | Mistral Rene | Thin prefabricated roofing panel - has moulded body with interlocking edges allowing formation of watertight joints |
| DE3025741A1 (en) * | 1980-07-08 | 1982-01-21 | Karl Heinz Germeshausen KG, 4152 Kempen | Prefabricated attic roof component - made of polystyrene and weatherproof, heat-insulating foil |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1103669A2 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-05-30 | Ricard Capdevila Biarnau | Roof tiling set |
| FR2801618A1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-01 | Rose Eludis Charpente | Thermally isolated roof, for covering building for cattle, comprises perlins defining rebates on which are resting opposite edges of panels, and shock-resistant lining plate covering roof |
| EP1103669A3 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-08-08 | Ricard Capdevila Biarnau | Roof tiling set |
| WO2005108703A1 (en) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-17 | Construnit Holding Aps | Construction module of tiles |
| US20180355615A1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2018-12-13 | Certainteed Corporation | Panel For Use As Exterior Covering For Roofing Or Siding And Building Structure Having Same |
| US10982445B2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2021-04-20 | Certainteed Llc | Panel for use as exterior covering for roofing or siding and building structure having same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2557904B1 (en) | 1987-05-15 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| ST | Notification of lapse |