FR2483313B1 - Procede et dispositif pour former des recipients par etirage d'une ebauche tubulaire, puis soufflage de la preforme obtenue, dans un moule - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif pour former des recipients par etirage d'une ebauche tubulaire, puis soufflage de la preforme obtenue, dans un moule

Info

Publication number
FR2483313B1
FR2483313B1 FR8110522A FR8110522A FR2483313B1 FR 2483313 B1 FR2483313 B1 FR 2483313B1 FR 8110522 A FR8110522 A FR 8110522A FR 8110522 A FR8110522 A FR 8110522A FR 2483313 B1 FR2483313 B1 FR 2483313B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
blowing
mold
tubular blank
preform obtained
forming containers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
FR8110522A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2483313A1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rexam AB
Original Assignee
PLM AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE8004003A external-priority patent/SE429317B/sv
Application filed by PLM AB filed Critical PLM AB
Publication of FR2483313A1 publication Critical patent/FR2483313A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2483313B1 publication Critical patent/FR2483313B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0003—Moulding articles between moving mould surfaces, e.g. turning surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00—Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/002—Handling tubes, e.g. transferring between shaping stations, loading on mandrels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
    • B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
    • B29C49/14—Clamps
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/22—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48—Moulds
    • B29C49/54—Moulds for undercut articles
    • B29C49/541—Moulds for undercut articles having a recessed undersurface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C55/00—Shaping by stretching, e.g. drawing through a die; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C55/30—Drawing through a die
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C59/00—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C59/02—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
    • B29C59/04—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts
    • B29C59/043—Surface shaping of articles, e.g. embossing; Apparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing using rollers or endless belts for profiled articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/0014—Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00 for shaping tubes or blown tubular films
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0207—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by material, e.g. composition, physical features
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
    • B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
    • B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B29C2043/3618—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices plurality of counteracting elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C43/361—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles with pressing members independently movable of the parts for opening or closing the mould, e.g. movable pistons
    • B29C2043/3615—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices
    • B29C2043/3631—Forming elements, e.g. mandrels or rams or stampers or pistons or plungers or punching devices moving in a frame for pressing and stretching; material being subjected to compressing stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C49/48—Moulds
    • B29C2049/4879—Moulds characterised by mould configurations
    • B29C2049/4892—Mould halves consisting of an independent main and bottom part
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
    • B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/079—Auxiliary parts or inserts
    • B29C2949/08—Preforms made of several individual parts, e.g. by welding or gluing parts together
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0861—Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/0862—Crystallinity
    • B29C2949/0863—Crystallinity at the neck portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
    • B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
    • B29C2949/0861—Other specified values, e.g. values or ranges
    • B29C2949/0862—Crystallinity
    • B29C2949/0865—Crystallinity at the body portion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/25—Solid
    • B29K2105/253—Preform
    • B29K2105/258—Tubular
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/90—Direct application of fluid pressure differential to shape, reshape, i.e. distort, or sustain an article or preform and heat-setting, i.e. crystallizing of stretched or molecularly oriented portion thereof
    • Y10S264/904—Maintaining article in fixed shape during heat-setting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
FR8110522A 1980-05-29 1981-05-27 Procede et dispositif pour former des recipients par etirage d'une ebauche tubulaire, puis soufflage de la preforme obtenue, dans un moule Expired FR2483313B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8004003A SE429317B (sv) 1980-05-29 1980-05-29 Sett att astadkomma ett element av polyetylentereftalat eller dermed liknande termoplastmaterial jemte anordning herfor
SE8008650A SE451309B (sv) 1980-05-29 1980-12-10 Transversellt och axiellt orienterad behallare av termoplastmaterial samt forfarande och anordning for dess framstellning

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2483313A1 FR2483313A1 (fr) 1981-12-04
FR2483313B1 true FR2483313B1 (fr) 1985-07-12

Family

ID=26657587

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8110522A Expired FR2483313B1 (fr) 1980-05-29 1981-05-27 Procede et dispositif pour former des recipients par etirage d'une ebauche tubulaire, puis soufflage de la preforme obtenue, dans un moule

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (4) US4467929A (fr)
AR (1) AR229722A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU553740B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE888996A (fr)
BR (1) BR8103320A (fr)
CA (1) CA1192851A (fr)
CH (1) CH653607A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3121422A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK155578C (fr)
ES (2) ES503114A0 (fr)
FI (1) FI75522C (fr)
FR (1) FR2483313B1 (fr)
GB (2) GB2076731B (fr)
HK (2) HK45488A (fr)
IE (1) IE53312B1 (fr)
IT (1) IT1144571B (fr)
MX (1) MX159300A (fr)
NL (1) NL8102376A (fr)
NO (1) NO811758L (fr)

Families Citing this family (99)

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US4490327A (en) * 1982-02-03 1984-12-25 Cincinnati Milacron Industries, Inc. External center pin for blow molding machine
SE448967B (sv) * 1983-03-10 1987-03-30 Petainer Sa Sett och anordning for tillverkning av termoplastbehallare
SE451969B (sv) * 1984-07-05 1987-11-09 Petainer Sa Sett att framstella en behallare fran ett rorformat och i botten tillslutet emne av orienterbart plastmaterial
CA1268432A (fr) * 1984-10-04 1990-05-01 Kazuhiro Masumoto Methode et appareil d'extrusion - soufflage de contenants plastiques, et lesdits contenants
SE450630B (sv) * 1984-12-14 1987-07-13 Petainer Sa Sett och anordning for tillverkning av en plastbehallare genom omformning av en i huvudsak rorliknande forform
US4665682A (en) * 1985-05-03 1987-05-19 Continental Pet Technologies, Inc. Method for producing a hot fillable, collapse resistant polyester container without the need to utilize set process techniques and/or non-conventional container geometries
US4942008A (en) * 1985-07-10 1990-07-17 Cahill John W Process for molding a multiple layer structure
US4822543A (en) * 1985-07-30 1989-04-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Method for forming plastic containers
US4884961A (en) * 1985-07-30 1989-12-05 Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. Apparatus for forming plastic containers
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IT1197797B (it) * 1986-07-31 1988-12-06 Luigi Bocchi Metodo di produzione di contenitore in materilaie termoplastico in particolare da fogli di polietilentereftalato laminato amorfo termoformato e reso cristallino e termoresistente per rapido accostamento a temperatura di transazione su stampo di formatura ed estrazione immediata con controstampo freddo ed aspirante e recipienti con esso prodotti
US4889752A (en) * 1987-05-29 1989-12-26 Devtech, Inc. One piece self-standing blow molded plastic containers
US4927679A (en) * 1987-05-29 1990-05-22 Devtech, Inc. Preform for a monobase container
US4780257A (en) * 1987-05-29 1988-10-25 Devtech, Inc. One piece self-standing blow molded plastic bottles
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JPH01317733A (ja) * 1988-06-20 1989-12-22 Terumo Corp 有底筒状成形物、有底筒状成形物製造用金型および有底筒状成形物の製造方法
SE500363C2 (sv) * 1988-11-14 1994-06-13 Plm Ab Förfarande vid omformning av en förform av plastmaterial med expanderbar dorn
US4930644A (en) * 1988-12-22 1990-06-05 Robbins Edward S Iii Thin film container with removable lid and related process
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US4915880A (en) * 1989-05-22 1990-04-10 Advanced Delivery & Chemical Systems Incorporated Container for a bubbler
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CA2082805A1 (fr) * 1990-05-11 1991-11-12 Mark A. Saab Catheters monoblocs a haute resistance et a paroi mince
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US6440350B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2002-08-27 Mold-Masters Limited Apparatus and method for multi-layer injection molding
US6655945B1 (en) 1999-03-18 2003-12-02 Mold Masters Limited Apparatus and method for multi-layer injection molding
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GB2076731A (en) 1981-12-09
FI811618L (fi) 1981-11-30
DK155578C (da) 1989-09-18
NL8102376A (nl) 1981-12-16
US4540544A (en) 1985-09-10
ES274610U (es) 1984-05-16
CA1192851A (fr) 1985-09-03
HK45488A (en) 1988-06-24
HK45788A (en) 1988-06-24
ES8301752A1 (es) 1983-01-01
AU7118081A (en) 1981-12-03
FI75522C (fi) 1988-07-11
ES274610Y (es) 1985-01-01
FR2483313A1 (fr) 1981-12-04
GB2141662A (en) 1985-01-03
AU553740B2 (en) 1986-07-24
IE53312B1 (en) 1988-10-12
BR8103320A (pt) 1982-02-16
FI75522B (fi) 1988-03-31
ES503114A0 (es) 1983-01-01
MX159300A (es) 1989-05-16
DK232281A (da) 1981-11-30
US4615925A (en) 1986-10-07
AR229722A1 (es) 1983-10-31
DK155578B (da) 1989-04-24
US4467929A (en) 1984-08-28
NO811758L (no) 1981-11-30
GB2076731B (en) 1985-01-23
BE888996A (fr) 1981-11-27
US4701121A (en) 1987-10-20
IE811194L (en) 1981-11-29
GB2141662B (en) 1985-07-03
GB8327132D0 (en) 1983-11-09
DE3121422A1 (de) 1982-04-08
IT1144571B (it) 1986-10-29
CH653607A5 (de) 1986-01-15
IT8167710A0 (it) 1981-05-28

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