FR2455475A1 - Membranes pour ultrafiltration en polyurethanes lineaires, leur procede de fabrication et leur utilisation en particulier pour separer de l'huile a partir de melanges huile/eau - Google Patents

Membranes pour ultrafiltration en polyurethanes lineaires, leur procede de fabrication et leur utilisation en particulier pour separer de l'huile a partir de melanges huile/eau

Info

Publication number
FR2455475A1
FR2455475A1 FR8009523A FR8009523A FR2455475A1 FR 2455475 A1 FR2455475 A1 FR 2455475A1 FR 8009523 A FR8009523 A FR 8009523A FR 8009523 A FR8009523 A FR 8009523A FR 2455475 A1 FR2455475 A1 FR 2455475A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
oil
ultrafiltration
membranes
water mixtures
separating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8009523A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2455475B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Gerlach
Joachim Behnke
Wolfgang Rosener
Ewald Hohm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Akzo NV
Original Assignee
Akzo NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo NV filed Critical Akzo NV
Publication of FR2455475A1 publication Critical patent/FR2455475A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2455475B1 publication Critical patent/FR2455475B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/08—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration
    • B01D17/085—Thickening liquid suspensions by filtration with membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/54—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48—Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
    • C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
    • C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

MEMBRANES POUR ULTRAFILTRATION EN POLYURETHANES LINEAIRES, LEUR PROCEDE DE FABRICATION ET LEUR UTILISATION EN PARTICULIER POUR SEPARER DE L'HUILE A PARTIR DE MELANGES HUILEEAU. LA PRESENTE INVENTION DECRIT UNE MEMBRANE POUR ULTRAFILTRATION EN POLYURETHANE LINEAIRE AYANT UNE PERMEABILITE HYDRAULIQUE POUR L'EAU D'ENVIRON 50 A 500LITRESMHEURE, MESUREE SUR UNE MEMBRANE AYANT UNE EPAISSEUR D'ENVIRON 0,020MM POUR UNE DIFFERENCE DE PRESSION DE 1BAR ET A UNE TEMPERATURE DE 20C, ET UN FACTEUR DE SEPARATION A, DETERMINE A 25C AVEC UNE EMULSION HUILEEAU A 2, D'ENVIRON 2 10 A 1 10; MEMBRANE FABRIQUEE EN FAISANT REAGIR, DU POLYETHYLENEGLYCOL, DE L'ETHYLENEGLYCOL ET DU DIPHENYLMETHANEDIISOCYANATE EN SOLUTION, EN INTERROMPANT LA CHAINE AVEC UN ALCOOL, EN METTANT EN FORME ET EN PRECIPITANT ET EVENTUELLEMENT EN SECHANT LE POLYURETHANE OBTENU. DE PREFERENCE, ON REGLE LE RAPPORT MOLAIRE DE LA SEQUENCE SOUPLE A LA SEQUENCE RIGIDE DE 1:2 A 1:60; MIEUX DE 1: 9 A 1:15 UTILISATION DE CES MEMBRANES, EN PARTICULIER POUR SEPARER OU CONCENTRER DE L'HUILE A PARTIR DE MELANGES HUILEEAU.
FR8009523A 1979-05-04 1980-04-28 Membranes pour ultrafiltration en polyurethanes lineaires, leur procede de fabrication et leur utilisation en particulier pour separer de l'huile a partir de melanges huile/eau Granted FR2455475A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE2918027A DE2918027C2 (de) 1979-05-04 1979-05-04 Ultrafiltrationsmembranen aus linearen Polyurethanen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2455475A1 true FR2455475A1 (fr) 1980-11-28
FR2455475B1 FR2455475B1 (fr) 1984-04-13

Family

ID=6069940

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR8009523A Granted FR2455475A1 (fr) 1979-05-04 1980-04-28 Membranes pour ultrafiltration en polyurethanes lineaires, leur procede de fabrication et leur utilisation en particulier pour separer de l'huile a partir de melanges huile/eau

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US4332686A (fr)
JP (1) JPS5857203B2 (fr)
AT (1) AT379317B (fr)
AU (1) AU538518B2 (fr)
BE (1) BE883083A (fr)
CA (1) CA1150457A (fr)
CH (1) CH645816A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE2918027C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES8100897A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2455475A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB2049544B (fr)
IT (1) IT1147053B (fr)
LU (1) LU82412A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX154033A (fr)
NL (1) NL8002466A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA802479B (fr)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2087909B (en) * 1980-11-22 1984-11-07 Shirley Inst Breathable non-porous polyurethane film
JPS583604A (ja) * 1981-06-25 1983-01-10 イ−・アイ・デユポン・デ・ニモアス・アンド・カンパニ− 選択透過膜及びその製造方法
DE3127464C2 (de) * 1981-07-11 1986-10-30 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Linear segmentierte Polyurethane und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
JPS60225622A (ja) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-09 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol 炭酸ガス選択透過膜
EP0178350B1 (fr) * 1984-10-15 1989-05-10 Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. Procédé de fabrication de membranes denses
US4787976A (en) * 1985-04-29 1988-11-29 W. R. Grace & Co. Non-adsorptive, semipermeable filtration membrane
CA1320139C (fr) * 1985-12-06 1993-07-13 Douglas Lyons Ford Traitement d'emulsions
US4780211A (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-10-25 Desalination Systems, Inc. Method of dewatering using PTFE membrane
US4797214A (en) * 1987-07-07 1989-01-10 Vincent Saputo Method of treatment of waste streams of oil/water emulsions or solutions
DE3824359A1 (de) * 1988-04-07 1989-10-19 Bayer Ag Verbundmembranen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
DE3916210A1 (de) * 1989-05-18 1990-12-06 Bayer Ag Verbundmembranen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung
US4946939A (en) * 1989-05-30 1990-08-07 The Dow Chemical Company High purity polyether polyols
US5047495A (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-09-10 The G. F. Goodrich Company Polyurethane for flexible fuel containers
US5574104A (en) * 1990-01-05 1996-11-12 The B. F. Goodrich Company Chain extended low molecular weight polyoxiranes and electrostatic dissipating blend compositions based thereon
US5207917A (en) * 1991-10-08 1993-05-04 Weaver Thomas J M Recycling and recovery of aqueous cleaner solutions
WO1993022360A1 (fr) * 1992-04-24 1993-11-11 The Polymer Technology Group, Inc. Copolymeres et membrane non-poreuse, semi-permeable de ceux-ci, et son utilisation pour impregner des molecules presentant une plage de masses moleculaires predeterminee
FR2692164B1 (fr) * 1992-06-16 1994-11-10 Elf Antar France Procédé d'ultrafiltration d'émulsions stabilisées.
EP0590769B1 (fr) * 1992-09-30 1998-04-29 Baker Hughes Incorporated Procédé d'élimination des composés organiques solubles dans l'eau à partir d'eau de traitement d'huile
US5269934A (en) * 1992-10-06 1993-12-14 Chevron Research And Technology Company Removal of oily residues from aqueous waste streams
AUPO251096A0 (en) 1996-09-23 1996-10-17 Cardiac Crc Nominees Pty Limited Polysiloxane-containing polyurethane elastomeric compositions
US6294093B1 (en) * 1998-09-04 2001-09-25 Nalco/Exxon Energy Chemicals, L.P. Aqueous dispersion of an oil soluble demulsifier for breaking crude oil emulsions

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1057018A (en) * 1964-12-14 1967-02-01 Ici Ltd Polyurethane polymers
FR1551885A (fr) * 1967-06-30 1969-01-03
US3776970A (en) * 1972-12-14 1973-12-04 Monsanto Co Process for the separation of styrene from ethylbenzene
US3822238A (en) * 1972-08-02 1974-07-02 Princeton Polymer Lab Hydrophilic polyurethane polymers
DE2460835A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-07-01 Bischofsheim Chemie Anlagen Filtermaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3615024A (en) * 1968-08-26 1971-10-26 Amicon Corp High flow membrane
DE2165073A1 (de) * 1971-12-28 1973-07-12 Sartorius Membranfilter Gmbh Mehrschichten-filtermembrane, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung
DE2409789C3 (de) * 1974-03-01 1981-08-20 Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanlösungen sowie deren Anwendung
FR2288477A1 (fr) * 1974-10-22 1976-05-21 Manche Union Coop Agr Laiti Procede de production d'acide sialique et de glycoproteines a partir de lactoserum de fromagerie
US4148734A (en) * 1974-12-21 1979-04-10 Chemie-Anlagenbau Bischofsheim Gmbh Filter material and process for producing same
DE2627629C3 (de) * 1976-06-19 1979-12-20 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Abtrennung von aromatischen* Kohlenwasserstoffen aus Gemischen mit anderen organischen Verbindungen mit Hilfe von Kunststoffmembranen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1057018A (en) * 1964-12-14 1967-02-01 Ici Ltd Polyurethane polymers
FR1551885A (fr) * 1967-06-30 1969-01-03
US3822238A (en) * 1972-08-02 1974-07-02 Princeton Polymer Lab Hydrophilic polyurethane polymers
US3776970A (en) * 1972-12-14 1973-12-04 Monsanto Co Process for the separation of styrene from ethylbenzene
DE2460835A1 (de) * 1974-12-21 1976-07-01 Bischofsheim Chemie Anlagen Filtermaterial und verfahren zu seiner herstellung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol.80, no.14, 8 avril 1974, page 36, résumé no.71578g, COLUMBUS OHIO (US) & JP - A - 73 11 825 (KURARAY CO., LTD.)(16-04-1973) *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8048528A0 (it) 1980-04-28
JPS5857203B2 (ja) 1983-12-19
BE883083A (fr) 1980-09-01
LU82412A1 (de) 1980-07-31
AT379317B (de) 1985-12-27
AU538518B2 (en) 1984-08-16
CH645816A5 (de) 1984-10-31
AU5777680A (en) 1980-11-06
US4332686A (en) 1982-06-01
ATA222380A (de) 1985-05-15
JPS55149613A (en) 1980-11-21
DE2918027A1 (de) 1980-11-13
CA1150457A (fr) 1983-07-26
DE2918027C2 (de) 1986-05-28
ES491125A0 (es) 1980-12-01
GB2049544A (en) 1980-12-31
GB2049544B (en) 1982-11-24
ZA802479B (en) 1981-04-29
ES8100897A1 (es) 1980-12-01
MX154033A (es) 1987-04-08
NL8002466A (nl) 1980-11-06
IT1147053B (it) 1986-11-19
FR2455475B1 (fr) 1984-04-13

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