FR2357814A1 - Appareil et procede de vaporisation de gaz naturel liquefie - Google Patents

Appareil et procede de vaporisation de gaz naturel liquefie

Info

Publication number
FR2357814A1
FR2357814A1 FR7720695A FR7720695A FR2357814A1 FR 2357814 A1 FR2357814 A1 FR 2357814A1 FR 7720695 A FR7720695 A FR 7720695A FR 7720695 A FR7720695 A FR 7720695A FR 2357814 A1 FR2357814 A1 FR 2357814A1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
natural gas
heat exchanger
temperature
natural
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7720695A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR2357814B1 (fr
Inventor
Isami Ooka
Tomohiro Sato
Kyohei Niwa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Osaka Gas Co Ltd filed Critical Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Publication of FR2357814A1 publication Critical patent/FR2357814A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2357814B1 publication Critical patent/FR2357814B1/fr
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
    • F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/01—Shape
    • F17C2201/0104—Shape cylindrical
    • F17C2201/0109—Shape cylindrical with exteriorly curved end-piece
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2201/00—Vessel construction, in particular geometry, arrangement or size
    • F17C2201/03—Orientation
    • F17C2201/035—Orientation with substantially horizontal main axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2225/00—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2225/01—Handled fluid after transfer, i.e. state of fluid after transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2225/0107—Single phase
    • F17C2225/0123—Single phase gaseous, e.g. CNG, GNC
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F17C2227/0309—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating using another fluid
    • F17C2227/0316—Water heating
    • F17C2227/0318—Water heating using seawater
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0367—Localisation of heat exchange
    • F17C2227/0388—Localisation of heat exchange separate
    • F17C2227/0393—Localisation of heat exchange separate using a vaporiser
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2265/00—Effects achieved by gas storage or gas handling
    • F17C2265/05—Regasification

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

a. Appareil et procédé de vaporisation de gaz naturel liquéfié. b. L'appareil comprend, en série, un échangeur de chaleur du type à fluide intermédiaire à chauffage indirect, pour le chauffage du gaz naturel liquéfié, par un milieu chauffant pour produire du gaz naturel vaporisé à une température basse, qui n'est supérieure au point de congélation de l'eau naturelle, à partir du gaz naturel liquéfié, le milieu chauffant étant un réfrigérant vaporisé par chauffage avec de l'eau naturelle utilisée comme source de chaleur et ayant une température qui n'est pas supérieure au point de congélation de l'eau naturelle, un échangeur de chaleur multitubulaire concourant pour amener le gaz naturel vaporisé à basse température venant de l'échangeur de chaleur en contact concourant avec l'eau naturelle servant de source de chaleur pour chauffer le gaz naturel vaporisé, et un échangeur de chaleur multitubulaire à contre-courant pour amener le gaz naturel chauffé venant de l'échangeur de chaleur concourant, en contact à contre-courant avec l'eau naturelle servant de source de chaleur pour chauffer le gaz naturel jusqu'à une température proche de la température de l'eau naturelle. c. Production de gaz chauffé à une température à laquelle on peut l'utiliser.
FR7720695A 1976-07-05 1977-07-05 Appareil et procede de vaporisation de gaz naturel liquefie Granted FR2357814A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8025976A JPS535207A (en) 1976-07-05 1976-07-05 Vaporizer of liquefied natural gas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2357814A1 true FR2357814A1 (fr) 1978-02-03
FR2357814B1 FR2357814B1 (fr) 1980-09-05

Family

ID=13713306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7720695A Granted FR2357814A1 (fr) 1976-07-05 1977-07-05 Appareil et procede de vaporisation de gaz naturel liquefie

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4170115A (fr)
JP (1) JPS535207A (fr)
FR (1) FR2357814A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1575687A (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2912321A1 (de) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-18 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verdampfen verfluessigten erdgases
DE3038245A1 (de) * 1979-10-11 1981-04-23 Osaka Gas Co. Ltd., Osaka System zur erzeugung von elektrizitaet
EP1855047A1 (fr) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-14 Black & Veatch Corporation Appareil et méthode de vaporisation de liquides cryogènes à l'aide d'un fluide caloporteur circulant naturellement

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US4386583A (en) * 1977-09-23 1983-06-07 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Moisture separator reheater apparatus
US4438729A (en) 1980-03-31 1984-03-27 Halliburton Company Flameless nitrogen skid unit
US5107906A (en) * 1989-10-02 1992-04-28 Swenson Paul F System for fast-filling compressed natural gas powered vehicles
SE502564C2 (sv) * 1994-03-07 1995-11-13 Aga Ab Sätt och anordning för kylning av en produkt med utnyttjande av kondenserad gas
US5669235A (en) * 1995-02-24 1997-09-23 Messer Griesheim Gmbh Device to generate a flow of cold gas
US5937656A (en) * 1997-05-07 1999-08-17 Praxair Technology, Inc. Nonfreezing heat exchanger
JP3676604B2 (ja) * 1999-02-04 2005-07-27 株式会社神戸製鋼所 中間媒体式気化器及び当該気化器を用いた天然ガスの供給方法
NO993389A (no) * 1999-07-09 2000-10-16 Moss Maritime As Undervannsfordamper for LNG
US6578365B2 (en) * 2000-11-06 2003-06-17 Extaexclusive Thermodynamic Applications Ltd Method and system for supplying vaporized gas on consumer demand
CA2362881C (fr) * 2001-11-30 2004-01-27 Westport Research Inc. Methode et appareil de livraison de gaz sous pression
WO2003072993A1 (fr) * 2002-02-27 2003-09-04 Excelerate Energy, Llc Procede et systeme de regazeification de gnl a bord d'un methanier
KR100609350B1 (ko) 2002-03-29 2006-08-08 엑셀레이트 에너지 리미티드 파트너쉽 개량된 ｌｎｇ 운반선
CA2480627C (fr) * 2002-03-29 2007-11-06 Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership Procede et appareil de regazeification de gnl a bord d'un methanier
US6598408B1 (en) 2002-03-29 2003-07-29 El Paso Corporation Method and apparatus for transporting LNG
US6622492B1 (en) 2002-06-03 2003-09-23 Volker Eyermann Apparatus and process for vaporizing liquefied natural gas (lng)
KR100897287B1 (ko) * 2003-08-12 2009-05-14 익셀러레이트 에너지 리미티드 파트너쉽 교체 추진 장치를 가진 ｌｎｇ 운반선을 위한 선상의재-기체화
US20060242969A1 (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-02 Black & Veatch Corporation System and method for vaporizing cryogenic liquids using a naturally circulating intermediate refrigerant
US8069677B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2011-12-06 Woodside Energy Ltd. Regasification of LNG using ambient air and supplemental heat
US20070214804A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Robert John Hannan Onboard Regasification of LNG
US20070214805A1 (en) * 2006-03-15 2007-09-20 Macmillan Adrian Armstrong Onboard Regasification of LNG Using Ambient Air
US20070271932A1 (en) * 2006-05-26 2007-11-29 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Method for vaporizing and heating a cryogenic fluid
CA2551062C (fr) * 2006-06-08 2012-02-14 Jose Lourenco Methode de de-gazeification de gaz naturel liquefie
US7392767B2 (en) * 2006-10-19 2008-07-01 Black & Veatch Corporation Method and apparatus for heating a circulating fluid using a quench column and an indirect heat exchanger
US8887513B2 (en) * 2006-11-03 2014-11-18 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Three-shell cryogenic fluid heater
JP5030649B2 (ja) * 2007-04-11 2012-09-19 中国電力株式会社 低温液化ガスの気化方法
US7891324B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2011-02-22 Franklin David A Method and apparatus for heating a circulating fluid in an indirect heat exchanger
US20100243228A1 (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-09-30 Price Richard J Method and Apparatus to Effect Heat Transfer
EP2808242A1 (fr) * 2009-04-17 2014-12-03 Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership Transfert côté quai de GNL
US9919774B2 (en) 2010-05-20 2018-03-20 Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership Systems and methods for treatment of LNG cargo tanks
CN102518935B (zh) * 2011-10-28 2014-09-03 辽河石油勘探局 利用中间介质使液化天然气汽化的系统和方法
JP5295345B2 (ja) * 2011-12-14 2013-09-18 中国電力株式会社 低温液化ガスの気化システム
CA2790961C (fr) 2012-05-11 2019-09-03 Jose Lourenco Une methode de recuperation de gpl et de condensats des flux de gaz de carburant de raffineries.
AU2012216352B2 (en) 2012-08-22 2015-02-12 Woodside Energy Technologies Pty Ltd Modular LNG production facility
CA2798057C (fr) 2012-12-04 2019-11-26 Mackenzie Millar Une methode produire du gnl dans les stations de detente de pression de gaz dans les systemes de gazoduc de gaz naturel
CN103032861B (zh) * 2012-12-26 2014-07-16 天津乐金渤海化学有限公司 一种用水加热低温液体乙烯的方法
JP2016507709A (ja) * 2013-01-15 2016-03-10 フルーア・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイション 地熱液化天然ガス（ｌｎｇ）を処理するためのシステム及び方法
CA2813260C (fr) 2013-04-15 2021-07-06 Mackenzie Millar Procede de production de gaz naturel liquefie
JP6111157B2 (ja) 2013-07-01 2017-04-05 株式会社神戸製鋼所 冷熱回収機能付きガス気化装置及び冷熱回収装置
WO2016023098A1 (fr) 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 1304338 Alberta Ltd. Procédé d'élimination de dioxyde de carbone pendant la production de gaz naturel liquide à partir de gaz naturel dans des stations d'abaissement de pression de gaz
CN108431184B (zh) 2015-09-16 2021-03-30 1304342阿尔伯塔有限公司 在气体减压站制备天然气以生产液体天然气(lng)的方法
JP6633888B2 (ja) * 2015-10-29 2020-01-22 住友精化株式会社 液化ガス用気化器、および液化ガス用気化システム
WO2017104293A1 (fr) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-22 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Vaporisateur de type à fluide intermédiaire
JP6651424B2 (ja) * 2015-12-18 2020-02-19 株式会社神戸製鋼所 中間媒体式気化器
WO2017115723A1 (fr) * 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Carburateur de fluide intermédiaire
JP6839975B2 (ja) * 2015-12-28 2021-03-10 株式会社神戸製鋼所 中間媒体式気化器
US11022376B2 (en) 2016-10-07 2021-06-01 Sumitomo Precision Products Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger
JP6789754B2 (ja) * 2016-10-19 2020-11-25 三菱造船株式会社 燃料ガス供給装置および船舶ならびに燃料ガス供給方法
DE102017007009A1 (de) 2017-07-25 2019-01-31 Eco ice Kälte GmbH Kälteversorgungsanlage, gekoppelt an die Regasifizierungseinrichtung eines Liquified Natural Gas Terminals
WO2021235337A1 (fr) * 2020-05-22 2021-11-25 株式会社神戸製鋼所 Échangeur de chaleur à milieu intermédiaire
JP2021188638A (ja) * 2020-05-27 2021-12-13 株式会社神戸製鋼所 中間媒体式熱交換器

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2912321A1 (de) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-18 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Vorrichtung und verfahren zum verdampfen verfluessigten erdgases
FR2421334A1 (fr) * 1978-03-28 1979-10-26 Osaka Gas Co Ltd Appareil et procede pour vaporiser un gaz naturel liquefie
DE3038245A1 (de) * 1979-10-11 1981-04-23 Osaka Gas Co. Ltd., Osaka System zur erzeugung von elektrizitaet
EP1855047A1 (fr) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-14 Black & Veatch Corporation Appareil et méthode de vaporisation de liquides cryogènes à l'aide d'un fluide caloporteur circulant naturellement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2357814B1 (fr) 1980-09-05
US4170115A (en) 1979-10-09
GB1575687A (en) 1980-09-24
JPS535207A (en) 1978-01-18
JPS5759480B2 (fr) 1982-12-15

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