FI81777B - Foerfarande foer framstaellning av dimerisatprodukter ur olefiner. - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer framstaellning av dimerisatprodukter ur olefiner. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI81777B FI81777B FI855027A FI855027A FI81777B FI 81777 B FI81777 B FI 81777B FI 855027 A FI855027 A FI 855027A FI 855027 A FI855027 A FI 855027A FI 81777 B FI81777 B FI 81777B
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- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ligand
- process according
- palladium
- atom
- Prior art date
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- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006471 dimerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 ethylene, propylene, 1-butene Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical class CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Cr].[Co] Chemical compound [Cr].[Co] WAIPAZQMEIHHTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000856 hastalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002940 palladium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 3
- IYWJIYWFPADQAN-LNTINUHCSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O IYWJIYWFPADQAN-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N cis-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C/C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N cyclooctene Chemical compound C1CCC\C=C/CC1 URYYVOIYTNXXBN-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004913 cyclooctene Substances 0.000 description 2
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- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Cl)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O KEQGZUUPPQEDPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediyl Chemical group [CH2]C[CH2] CUJPFPXNDSIBPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UBSRTSGCWBPLQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-(4-chloropyridin-2-yl)pyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=NC(C=2N=CC=C(Cl)C=2)=C1 UBSRTSGCWBPLQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007848 Bronsted acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- YPLDOLGUIMIJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)P(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=1C(=C(C(=C(C1)P(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C(C)(C)C YPLDOLGUIMIJFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
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- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(2+);sulfate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RFLFDJSIZCCYIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium(ii) nitrate Chemical compound [Pd+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O GPNDARIEYHPYAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJPQVXSHYBGQGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical class [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M picolinate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEIZJJNFNQIIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-K propanoate;ruthenium(3+) Chemical compound [Ru+3].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O LEIZJJNFNQIIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003303 ruthenium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPEVHDGLPIIAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(3+) Chemical compound [Ru+3] BPEVHDGLPIIAGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJLCQGGSMYKWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Ru+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OJLCQGGSMYKWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IREVRWRNACELSM-UHFFFAOYSA-J ruthenium(4+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru](Cl)(Cl)Cl IREVRWRNACELSM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K ruthenium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+3] YBCAZPLXEGKKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)(C)C VXKWYPOMXBVZSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichlororuthenium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.Cl[Ru](Cl)Cl ZTWIEIFKPFJRLV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-chlorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IQKSLJOIKWOGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(F)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 GEPJPYNDFSOARB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 UYUUAUOYLFIRJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
- C07C67/347—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/14—Catalytic processes with inorganic acids; with salts or anhydrides of acids
- C07C2/20—Acids of halogen; Salts thereof ; Complexes thereof with organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/32—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as complexes, e.g. acetyl-acetonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
- C07C2/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C2/04—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation
- C07C2/06—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition between unsaturated hydrocarbons by oligomerisation of well-defined unsaturated hydrocarbons without ring formation of alkenes, i.e. acyclic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C07C2/08—Catalytic processes
- C07C2/26—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds
- C07C2/36—Catalytic processes with hydrides or organic compounds as phosphines, arsines, stilbines or bismuthines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- C07C2527/08—Halides
- C07C2527/12—Fluorides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- C07C2531/025—Sulfonic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/22—Organic complexes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2531/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- C07C2531/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- C07C2531/24—Phosphines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Claims (16)
1. Förfarande föt framställning av dimerisations-produkter av eventuellt substituerade mono-olefiner med 2 5 - 12 kolatomer per molekyl, varvid nämnda mono-olefin bringas i ett lösningsmedel i kontakt med ett katalysator-system, vilket bildas genom att kombinera en förening av en metal 1 av gruppen VIII och en syra med ett pKa-värde under 2, men ej är en halogenvätesyra, känneteck-10 n a t därav, att lösningsmedlet är ett aprotiskt orga-niskt lösningsmedel, katalysatorsystemet bildas genom att använda säsom förening av en metall av gruppen Vili en palladium- och/eller ruteniumförening och att ätminstone 1 ekvivalent av syran är närvarande per gramatom av palla-15 dium och/eller rutenium.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att syran med ett pKa-värde under 2 är HBF4.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne-20 tecknat därav, att syran med ett pKa-värde under 2 är sulfonsyra.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, känne-tecknat därav, att syran med ett pKa-värde under 2 är trifluormetansulfonsyra eller p-toluensulfonsyra. .25
5. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-4, kännetecknat därav, att katalysatorsystemet bildas genom att kombinera en palladium- och/eller ruteniumförening, en ligad, vilken som en koordinerande atom omfattar ätminstone en atom som hör tili gruppen Va i det 30 periodiska systemet av grundämnena, och en syra med ett pKa-värde under 2, vilken syra används i en mängd av över 1 ekvivalent per gramatom av atomen av gruppen Va i ligan-den. 20 8 1 7 7 7
6. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 5, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att liganden är en entandad ligand, som är en förening omfattande en trivalent N- eller P-atom som bunden tili ätminstone en aromatisk koivätegrupp. 5
7. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 6, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att den entandade liganden är N,N'-dimetylanilin eller ett derivat därav.
8. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 6, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att den entandade liganden är tri- 10 fenylfosfin eller ett derivat därav.
9. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 5, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att liganden är en entandad ligand, som är en förening som omfattar en trivalent kväveatom som del av en heterocyklisk ring. 15
10. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 9, känne- t e c k n a t därav, att den entandade liganden är pyri-din eller ett derivat därav.
11. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 5, känne-t e c k n a t därav, att liganden är en kelatligand, som 20 är en förening som omfattar ätminstone tvä atomer, vilka hör tili gruppen Va i det periodiska systemet av grundäm-nena och är bunden tili varandra medelst en kedja med 2 -6 koiatomer.
12. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 11, känne- 25 tecknat därav, att kelatliganden är en förening som i sin molekyl omfattar en grupp med formeln , N — \ ^ C 30 ^ % N -
13. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 5-12, kännetecknat därav, att mängden av liganden är 35 ätminstone 1 mol per gramatom palladium och/eller rute- nium. 2i 81777
14. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-13, kännetecknat därav, att mängden av syran med ett pKa-värde under 2 är ätminstone 10 ekvlvalenter per gramatom palladium och/eller rutenium. 5
15. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 - 14, kännetecknat därav, att mono-olefinen är eten.
16. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-14, kännetecknat därav, att mono-olefinen är prop-en.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848432042A GB8432042D0 (en) | 1984-12-19 | 1984-12-19 | Preparation of dimerization products |
| GB8432042 | 1984-12-19 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI855027A0 FI855027A0 (fi) | 1985-12-17 |
| FI855027A FI855027A (fi) | 1986-06-20 |
| FI81777B true FI81777B (fi) | 1990-08-31 |
| FI81777C FI81777C (sv) | 1990-12-10 |
Family
ID=10571419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI855027A FI81777C (sv) | 1984-12-19 | 1985-12-17 | Förfarande för framställning av dimerisatprodukter ur olefiner |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4599476A (sv) |
| EP (1) | EP0188830B1 (sv) |
| JP (1) | JPS61145126A (sv) |
| CN (1) | CN1003853B (sv) |
| AR (1) | AR241500A1 (sv) |
| AT (1) | ATE40878T1 (sv) |
| AU (1) | AU584956B2 (sv) |
| BR (1) | BR8506330A (sv) |
| CA (1) | CA1255334A (sv) |
| DD (1) | DD240197A5 (sv) |
| DE (1) | DE3568326D1 (sv) |
| ES (1) | ES8706101A1 (sv) |
| FI (1) | FI81777C (sv) |
| GB (1) | GB8432042D0 (sv) |
| IN (1) | IN169685B (sv) |
| SU (1) | SU1482520A3 (sv) |
| ZA (1) | ZA859603B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN166314B (sv) * | 1985-08-29 | 1990-04-07 | Shell Int Research | |
| IN168306B (sv) * | 1986-03-05 | 1991-03-09 | Shell Int Research | |
| EP0235866A3 (en) * | 1986-03-05 | 1988-01-27 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Catalyst compositions |
| IN168056B (sv) * | 1986-03-05 | 1991-01-26 | Shell Int Research | |
| CA1271877A (en) * | 1986-03-24 | 1990-07-17 | Johannes A.M. Van Broekhoven | Polymer preparation |
| US4810774A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1989-03-07 | Shell Oil Company | Catalytic copolymerization of CO/olefin with ketone additive. |
| US4804739A (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1989-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing carbon monoxide polymer with quaternary phosphonium compound bidentate ligand |
| EP0254956A3 (de) * | 1986-07-29 | 1988-08-03 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Oligomerisierung von Olefinen |
| US4820802A (en) * | 1987-02-03 | 1989-04-11 | Shell Oil Company | Improved process of preparing carbon monoxide/olefin copolymer with ortho substituted phosphine catalyst composition. |
| GB8704338D0 (en) * | 1987-02-24 | 1987-04-01 | Shell Int Research | Dimerization of olefins |
| GB8711524D0 (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1987-06-17 | Shell Int Research | Carboxylic acids |
| GB8720379D0 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1987-10-07 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of butenes |
| US4857147A (en) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-08-15 | Shell Oil Company | Method of composite part fabrication |
| DE69325757T2 (de) * | 1992-09-21 | 1999-12-30 | Montell Technology Co. B.V., Hoofddorp | Polymerisationsverfahren |
| US6331502B1 (en) * | 1998-12-09 | 2001-12-18 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Catalyst system containing a semilabile anionic ligand and a use of such catalyst system to produce α, β, -unsaturated carboxylic acids and their esters |
| US6228797B1 (en) | 1998-12-11 | 2001-05-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Oligomerization catalyst system and method of making and method of using such catalyst system in the oligomerization of olefins |
| EP1365004A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-11-26 | ATOFINA Research | Production of olefins |
| JP2007022974A (ja) * | 2005-07-19 | 2007-02-01 | Nissei Kagaku Kogyosho:Kk | ハロメチル芳香族炭化水素の製造方法 |
| US8383869B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 | 2013-02-26 | Shell Oil Company | Olefin oligomer composition |
| WO2014093447A1 (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-19 | Uop Llc | Process for the generation of 2,5-dimethylhexene from isobutene |
| JP6178611B2 (ja) | 2013-05-08 | 2017-08-09 | Ｊｘｔｇエネルギー株式会社 | エステル化合物の製造方法 |
| CN107497489B (zh) * | 2016-06-14 | 2020-06-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 乙烯合成丙酸甲酯用催化剂组合物及其合成方法 |
| CN113024336B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2022-09-27 | 常州大学 | 催化异戊烯二聚制备异癸烯的方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE573530A (sv) * | 1957-12-03 | |||
| FR1517704A (fr) * | 1966-04-07 | 1968-03-22 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Dimérisation d'oléfines |
| SU374930A1 (ru) * | 1971-07-07 | 1978-09-25 | Сибирское Отделение Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Института Катализа Ан Ссср | Гомогенный катализатор димеризации этилена |
| US4487847A (en) * | 1983-07-25 | 1984-12-11 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Ethylene dimerization |
| DE3568037D1 (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1989-03-09 | Shell Int Research | Process for the dimerization of olefins |
-
1984
- 1984-12-19 GB GB848432042A patent/GB8432042D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-10-03 US US06/783,706 patent/US4599476A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-11-21 AT AT85201928T patent/ATE40878T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-11-21 DE DE8585201928T patent/DE3568326D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-21 EP EP85201928A patent/EP0188830B1/en not_active Expired
- 1985-11-27 CA CA000496285A patent/CA1255334A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-17 CN CN85109193.8A patent/CN1003853B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-12-17 ZA ZA859603A patent/ZA859603B/xx unknown
- 1985-12-17 FI FI855027A patent/FI81777C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-17 ES ES550042A patent/ES8706101A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-12-17 AR AR85302620A patent/AR241500A1/es active
- 1985-12-17 IN IN1070/DEL/85A patent/IN169685B/en unknown
- 1985-12-17 DD DD85284545A patent/DD240197A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-17 JP JP60284190A patent/JPS61145126A/ja active Pending
- 1985-12-17 SU SU853996104A patent/SU1482520A3/ru active
- 1985-12-17 AU AU51329/85A patent/AU584956B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-12-17 BR BR8506330A patent/BR8506330A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AR241500A1 (es) | 1992-07-31 |
| AU5132985A (en) | 1986-06-26 |
| IN169685B (sv) | 1991-12-07 |
| DE3568326D1 (en) | 1989-03-30 |
| DD240197A5 (de) | 1986-10-22 |
| CN85109193A (zh) | 1986-06-10 |
| ZA859603B (en) | 1986-08-27 |
| FI855027A0 (fi) | 1985-12-17 |
| ES550042A0 (es) | 1987-06-01 |
| EP0188830A1 (en) | 1986-07-30 |
| JPS61145126A (ja) | 1986-07-02 |
| EP0188830B1 (en) | 1989-02-22 |
| US4599476A (en) | 1986-07-08 |
| GB8432042D0 (en) | 1985-01-30 |
| SU1482520A3 (ru) | 1989-05-23 |
| FI81777C (sv) | 1990-12-10 |
| ES8706101A1 (es) | 1987-06-01 |
| ATE40878T1 (de) | 1989-03-15 |
| CA1255334A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
| BR8506330A (pt) | 1988-03-01 |
| AU584956B2 (en) | 1989-06-08 |
| FI855027A (fi) | 1986-06-20 |
| CN1003853B (zh) | 1989-04-12 |
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