FI75361B - Kvaevehaltiga tillsatsaemnen anvaendbara foer saenkning av grumlingspunkten hos mellandestillat av kolvaeten samt sammansaettningar av mellandestillat av kolvaeten, omfattande naemnda tillsatsaemnen. - Google Patents
Kvaevehaltiga tillsatsaemnen anvaendbara foer saenkning av grumlingspunkten hos mellandestillat av kolvaeten samt sammansaettningar av mellandestillat av kolvaeten, omfattande naemnda tillsatsaemnen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI75361B FI75361B FI822674A FI822674A FI75361B FI 75361 B FI75361 B FI 75361B FI 822674 A FI822674 A FI 822674A FI 822674 A FI822674 A FI 822674A FI 75361 B FI75361 B FI 75361B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- compound
- additive
- integer
- group
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
- C10L1/224—Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Komposition av medeldestillat av petroleum, k ä n n e -tecknad av att den innefattar en större andel medeldestillat av 5 petroleum ooh en mindre andel tillsatsmedel, vilken är tillräcklig för att sänka grumlingspunkten däri ooh som utgöres av ett ämne med en me-delmolekylmassa av cirka 300 - 10 000, varvid tillsatsmedlet framställes genom att itminstone en alifatisk dikarboxylförening, som kan vara en malein- eller alkylmaleinsyraanhydrid, en alkenyl-bärnstenssyraanhydrid 10 (med 10-30 kolatomer i alkenylgruppen) eller en polyalkenyl-bärnstens-syraanhydrid, motsvarande dikarboxylsyra eller motsvarande diester av lägre alkyl, omsättes med itminstone en förening med en funktionell grupp i form av en primär amin motsvarande endera av de allmänna form-lerna: 15 R-Z—£(CH2)n-Νη|—-H (I) ooh HO - CH2 - R5 - NH2 (II) 20 väri R betecknar en mättad, envärd, alifatisk grupp med 1 - 30 kolatomer, Z är en grupp -NR'-, väri R' betecknar en väteatom eller en mättad, envärd, alifatisk grupp med 1 - 30 kolatomer, eller en syreatom -0-, n är ett heltal med värde 2 - 4, m är noll när Z är -NH- eller ett heltal 25 med värde 1 - 4 i alla fall; och R^ betecknar en mättad, tvivärd, alifatisk grupp med 1-18 kolatomer; varvid denna förening med en funktionell grupp i form av en primär amin användes i en andel av 0,9 - 1,2 mol per mol dikarboxylförening och reaktionen utföres vid en temperatur av 120 - 200°C under tillräcklig tid för att den teoretiska mängden flykti-30 ga ämnen bestäende av vatten och/eller alkohol skall bildas, vilka sedan bortskaffas.
2. Komposition enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att föreningen med en funktionell grupp i form av en primär amin (I) utgöres av itminstone en monoamin med formeln R1NH2, väri Rl betecknar 35 en linjär alkylgrupp med 12 - 30 kolatomer.
3. Komposition enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att föreningen med en funktionell grupp i form av en primär amin (I) u^göres av itminstone en polyamin med formeln 24 75361 R.-NH—l(CH_) -NhJ-H • I 2 n Im väri betecknar en linjär alkylgrupp med 12-30 kolatomer, n beteck-nar ett heltal med värde 2-4 och m betecknar ett heltal med värde 1-4. 5
4. Komposition enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att föreningen med en funktionell grupp i form av en primär amin (I) utgöres av ätminstone en polyamin med formeln R2
10 Jn—t CCH2 )n Nh'U—H Rd u j väri R2 och r3 var och en betecknar en linjär alkylgrupp med 8-24 kolatomer, R2 och r3 tillsammans innefattar 16 - 32 kolatomer, n betecknar 15 ett heltal med värde 2-4 och m ett heltal med värde 1 - 4.
5. Komposition enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad av att föreningen med en funktionell grupp i form av en primär amin (II) utgöres av ätminstone en amineter med formeln:
20 RU-0—MCH0) NhI-H I 2 n lm väri R1* betecknar en linjär alkylgrupp med 12 tili 24 kolatomer, n betecknar ett heltal med värde 2-4 och m ett heltal med värde 1-4.
6. Komposition enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad 25 av att den alifatiska dikarboxylföreningen utgörs av nägon av ätminstone en aminalkohol med formeln: HO - CH2 - R5 - NH2 5 30 väri R representerar en lineär alkylengrupp med 1 - 18 kolatomer.
7. Komposition enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 tili 6, kännetecknad av att nämnda alifatiska dikarboxylförening utgörs av nägon av följande föreningar: maleinsyraanhydrid, metylmalein-syraanhydrid, n-oktadekenyl- eller dodekenyl-bärnstensyraanhydrid eller 35 polyisobutenyl-bärnstensyraanhydrid, vars molekylvikt är 500 - 2000.
8. Komposition enligt nägot av patentkraven 1 tili 7, II
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8114870A FR2510598A1 (fr) | 1981-07-30 | 1981-07-30 | Utilisation d'additifs azotes comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
FR8114870 | 1981-07-30 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI822674A0 FI822674A0 (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
FI822674L FI822674L (fi) | 1983-01-31 |
FI75361B true FI75361B (fi) | 1988-02-29 |
FI75361C FI75361C (sv) | 1988-06-09 |
Family
ID=9261024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI822674A FI75361C (sv) | 1981-07-30 | 1982-07-30 | Kvävehaltiga tillsatsämnen användbara för sänkning av grumlingspunkten hos mellandestillat av kolväten samt sammansättningar av mellandestil lat av kolväten, omfattande nämnda tillsatsämnen. |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4652273A (sv) |
EP (1) | EP0071513B1 (sv) |
JP (1) | JPS58108297A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1192519A (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3274368D1 (sv) |
DK (1) | DK158993C (sv) |
FI (1) | FI75361C (sv) |
FR (1) | FR2510598A1 (sv) |
NO (1) | NO158142C (sv) |
Families Citing this family (54)
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EP0086049B1 (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1986-12-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compositions for use in alcohol and alcohol containing fuels |
FR2539754A1 (fr) * | 1983-01-25 | 1984-07-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
US5814110A (en) * | 1986-09-24 | 1998-09-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Chemical compositions and use as fuel additives |
US4895578A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1990-01-23 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrocarbon fuel detergent |
US4863487A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1989-09-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Hydrocarbon fuel detergent |
FR2633638B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-29 | 1991-04-19 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Formulations d'additifs azotes pour carburants moteurs et les carburants moteurs les contenant |
US4874395A (en) * | 1988-09-02 | 1989-10-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Amine neutralized alkenylsuccinic anhydride propylene glycol adducts as corrosion inhibitors for hydrocarbon fuels |
US4981493A (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1991-01-01 | Texaco Inc. | ORI-Inhibited and deposit-resistant motor fuel composition |
US5147414A (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1992-09-15 | Texaco Inc. | Process for producing ori control additives |
US5122616A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1992-06-16 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Succinimides |
US4997456A (en) * | 1989-09-11 | 1991-03-05 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Fuel compositions |
US5312555A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1994-05-17 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. | Succinimides |
US6488723B2 (en) * | 1990-03-05 | 2002-12-03 | Alfred Richard Nelson | Motor fuel additive composition and method for preparation thereof |
ES2081472T3 (es) * | 1990-03-05 | 1996-03-16 | Polar Molecular Corp | Composicion de aditivo para combustibles de motores y metodo para su preparacion. |
GB2242190A (en) * | 1990-03-24 | 1991-09-25 | Abm Chemicals Limited | Biocidal amines |
FR2699551B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-18 | 1995-03-17 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Formulations contenant un phosphate d'amine et un additif de germination des paraffines. |
DE69309842T2 (de) * | 1992-10-09 | 1997-10-16 | Elf Antar France | Aminephosphate mit einem Imid Endring, deren Herstellung, und deren Verwendung als Zusätze für Motorkraftstoffe |
FR2699550B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-17 | 1995-01-27 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Composition de distillat moyen de pétrole contenant des additifs azotés utilisables comme agents limitant la vitesse de sédimentation des paraffines. |
US6860908B2 (en) | 1992-12-17 | 2005-03-01 | Institut Francais du Pétrole | Petroleum middle distillate composition containing a substance for limiting the paraffin sedimentation rate |
FR2792646B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-26 | 2001-07-27 | Elf Antar France | Composition d'additifs multifonctionnels d'operabilite a froid des distillats moyens |
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US20050268531A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2005-12-08 | Polar Molecular Corporation | Motor fuel additive composition |
US20090158642A1 (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2009-06-25 | Polar Molecular Corporation | Motor fuel additive composition |
FR2925909B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-26 | 2010-09-17 | Total France | Additifs bifonctionnels pour hydrocarbures liquides obtenus par greffage a partir de copolymeres d'ethylene et/ou de propylene et d'esters vinyliques |
FR2925916B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-11-12 | Total France | Terpolymere ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
FR2940314B1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2011-11-18 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Carburant de type gazole pour moteur diesel a fortes teneurs en carbone d'origine renouvelable et en oxygene |
EP2230226B1 (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2017-01-18 | Infineum International Limited | Additives for fuel oils |
FR2943678B1 (fr) | 2009-03-25 | 2011-06-03 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Polymeres (meth)acryliques de bas poids moleculaire, exempts de composes soufres,metalliques et halogenes et de taux de monomeres residuels faible,leur procede de preparation et leurs utilisations |
FR2947558B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-19 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Terpolymere et ethylene/acetate de vinyle/esters insatures comme additif ameliorant la tenue a froid des hydrocarbures liquides comme les distillats moyens et les carburants ou combustibles |
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FR2971254B1 (fr) | 2011-02-08 | 2014-05-30 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Compositions liquides pour marquer les carburants et combustibles hydrocarbones liquides, carburants et combustibles les contenant et procede de detection des marqueurs |
JP2014517818A (ja) | 2011-04-13 | 2014-07-24 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | アミン及びジアミン化合物、並びに鉄鉱石からのケイ酸塩を逆フロス浮選するためのそれらの使用 |
FR2977895B1 (fr) | 2011-07-12 | 2015-04-10 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Compositions d'additifs ameliorant la stabilite et les performances moteur des gazoles non routiers |
FR2984918B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 | 2014-08-01 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Compositions d’additifs ameliorant la resistance au lacquering de carburants de type diesel ou biodiesel de qualite superieure |
FR2987052B1 (fr) | 2012-02-17 | 2014-09-12 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
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US9145340B2 (en) | 2012-08-13 | 2015-09-29 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Method of reducing atmospheric ammonia in livestock and poultry containment facilities |
FR2994695B1 (fr) | 2012-08-22 | 2015-10-16 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additifs ameliorant la resistance a l'usure et au lacquering de carburants de type gazole ou biogazole |
US9961922B2 (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2018-05-08 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Animal feed and/or water amendments for lowering ammonia concentrations in animal excrement |
FR3005061B1 (fr) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-05-06 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Additif pour ameliorer la stabilite a l'oxydation et/ou au stockage de carburants ou combustibles hydrocarbones liquides |
US11254620B2 (en) | 2013-08-05 | 2022-02-22 | Verdesian Life Sciences U.S., Llc | Micronutrient-enhanced polymeric seed coatings |
TW201522390A (zh) | 2013-08-27 | 2015-06-16 | 特級肥料產品公司 | 聚陰離子聚合物 |
CA2923561C (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2022-05-03 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymer-boric acid compositions |
FR3017876B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
FR3017875B1 (fr) | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-11 | Total Marketing Services | Composition d'additifs et carburant de performance comprenant une telle composition |
CA2945823C (en) | 2014-05-21 | 2022-04-26 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymer soil treatment compositions including humic acids |
CA2946202C (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2022-06-21 | Verdesian Life Sciences, Llc | Polymeric compositions |
EP3144059A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-22 | Total Marketing Services | Method for preparing microcapsules by double emulsion |
FR3055135B1 (fr) | 2016-08-18 | 2020-01-10 | Total Marketing Services | Procede de fabrication d'un additif de lubrifiance pour carburant a faible teneur en soufre. |
EP4337748A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2024-03-20 | Ecolab USA, Inc. | Synthetic lubricity additives for hydrocarbon fuels |
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US3172853A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | Chs chj x c chax c chx | ||
US3035907A (en) * | 1956-06-14 | 1962-05-22 | Gulf Research Development Co | Hydrocarbon composition containing an itaconic acid-amine reaction product |
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US3068082A (en) * | 1957-08-15 | 1962-12-11 | Monsanto Chemicals | Rust inhibited hydrocarbon fuel |
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US3974526A (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1976-08-17 | Dardik Irving I | Vascular prostheses and process for producing the same |
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IL47062A (en) * | 1975-04-10 | 1979-07-25 | Yeda Res & Dev | Process for diminishing antigenicity of tissues to be usedas transplants by treatment with glutaraldehyde |
GB1531945A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1978-11-15 | Texaco Development Corp | Alkenylsuccinic acid or anhydride/amine condensation products and lubricating oil compositions containing them |
US4144036A (en) * | 1978-03-27 | 1979-03-13 | Texaco Inc. | Detergent fuel composition |
US4177041A (en) * | 1978-09-22 | 1979-12-04 | Texaco Inc. | Carburetor detergents |
US4234435A (en) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
FR2476119B1 (fr) * | 1980-02-15 | 1985-07-26 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Ethers de succinimides n-substitues leur preparation et leur utilisation comme additifs pour carburants |
US4326987A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-04-27 | Petrolite Corporation | Reaction products of alkyl and alkenyl succinic acids and ether diamines |
DE3274257D1 (en) * | 1981-09-01 | 1987-01-02 | Lubrizol Corp | Acylated ether amine and lubricants and fuels containing the same |
FR2528066A1 (fr) * | 1982-06-04 | 1983-12-09 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Additifs azotes utilisables comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs |
-
1981
- 1981-07-30 FR FR8114870A patent/FR2510598A1/fr active Granted
-
1982
- 1982-07-16 EP EP82401335A patent/EP0071513B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-07-16 DE DE8282401335T patent/DE3274368D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-07-28 DK DK337682A patent/DK158993C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-28 NO NO822591A patent/NO158142C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-30 FI FI822674A patent/FI75361C/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-07-30 CA CA000408447A patent/CA1192519A/fr not_active Expired
- 1982-07-30 JP JP57134636A patent/JPS58108297A/ja active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-05-23 US US06/737,133 patent/US4652273A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO158142C (no) | 1988-07-20 |
FI822674A0 (fi) | 1982-07-30 |
DK158993C (da) | 1991-01-21 |
DE3274368D1 (en) | 1987-01-08 |
FI822674L (fi) | 1983-01-31 |
FR2510598B1 (sv) | 1985-01-18 |
FR2510598A1 (fr) | 1983-02-04 |
EP0071513A2 (fr) | 1983-02-09 |
US4652273A (en) | 1987-03-24 |
JPH0251478B2 (sv) | 1990-11-07 |
EP0071513B1 (fr) | 1986-11-20 |
DK158993B (da) | 1990-08-13 |
EP0071513A3 (en) | 1983-04-27 |
JPS58108297A (ja) | 1983-06-28 |
NO822591L (no) | 1983-01-31 |
CA1192519A (fr) | 1985-08-27 |
NO158142B (no) | 1988-04-11 |
FI75361C (sv) | 1988-06-09 |
DK337682A (da) | 1983-01-31 |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: INSTITUT FRANCAIS DU PETROLE Owner name: ELF FRANCE |