FI67728C - Bipolaer film- eller membranelektrolyseringsanordning - Google Patents
Bipolaer film- eller membranelektrolyseringsanordning Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI67728C FI67728C FI803655A FI803655A FI67728C FI 67728 C FI67728 C FI 67728C FI 803655 A FI803655 A FI 803655A FI 803655 A FI803655 A FI 803655A FI 67728 C FI67728 C FI 67728C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- bipolar
- anode
- cathode
- channels
- vertical
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/60—Constructional parts of cells
- C25B9/65—Means for supplying current; Electrode connections; Electric inter-cell connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/70—Assemblies comprising two or more cells
- C25B9/73—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
- C25B9/77—Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Transducers For Audible Bands (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
Claims (8)
1. Tväpolig folie- eller membranelektrolysanordning, vartill hör ett gavelanodelement, ett gavelkatodelement och flera tvä-poliga element belägna inne i en stomme, vilka elements största dimension väsentligen är i det lodräta planet och vilka bildas av en tväpolig vägg, som separerar anodavdelningen och katodav-delningen saint i ett stycke plana lodräta perforerade elektro-der, vilka placerats parallellt pä ett givet avständ frän den tväpoliga väggen, varvid membranerna skiljer de plana perforerade anoderna och katoderna, kännetecknad därav, att en serie styrskivor (3 eller 5) fördelats över hela bredden av ätminstone en katod- eller anodavdelning och att de när frän den tväpoliga väggen (1) i angränsning tili den perforerade e-lektroden (4 eller 6) för att bilda en serie lodräta strömnings-kanaler, som när över en stor del av väggens (1) höjd, varvid nämnda styrskivor turvis i olika riktning anordnats snett i för-hillande tili det lodräta pian/ som befinner sig vinkelrätt mot den tväpoliga väggens pian och att de anordnats pä ett avständ frän varandra, varvid förhällandet mellan den elektrodyta,vilken pä en viss niva av de lodräta strömningskanalerna begränsas av kanterna hos de tvä styrskivor,som bestämmer den i sidoriktnin-gen första strömningskanalen tili nämnda nivär och den första strömningskanalens tvärsnitt är av olika storlek jämfört med förhällandet mellan den elektrodyta, som begränsas till sin nämnda niva av kanterna hos de tvä styrskivor, vilka bestämmer den i serie befintliga strömningskanalen bredvid nämnda första kanal, och ifrägavarande strömningskanals tvärssnitt, varvid de bredvid varandra belägna kanalernas olika gasbubbletäthet ästadkommer flera cirkulationsrörelser.
2. Elektrolysanordning enligt patentkrav 1, kännetecknad därav, att styrskivorna anordnats i tvärriktningen turvis i olika riktningar snett tili det lodräta pian, som befinner sig vinkelrätt mot den tväpoliga väggen, varvid bildas lod- rätt riktade strömningskanaler, vilkas tvärsnitt är konstant över hela sin längd. 26 67728
3. Elektrolysanordning enligt patentkrav 1, kanne-t e c k n a d därav, att styrskivorna anordnats i längd-riktningen turvis i olika riktningar snett tili det lodräta plan, som befinner sig vinkelrätt mot den tväpoliga väggen, varvid bildas lodrätt riktade strömningskanaler, vilka har ett turvis uppät minskande och en turvis uppät ökande ström-ningstvärsnitt.
4. Elektrolysanordning enligt patentkraven 1, 2 och 3, kännetecknad därav, att styrskivorna tillverkats av metall och att de elektriskt kopplats tili nätelektroden och tili tväpolselementets tväpoliga vägg.
5. Elektrolysanordning enligt patentkrav 2, kännetecknad därav, att styrskivorna bildas av en serie pä ett avständ frän varandra belägna och parallella lodräta kanaler, vilkas trapetsformade tvärsnitt med sin kortare del fästats tili den tväpoliga väggen.
6. Elektrolysanordning enligt patentkrav 2, kännetecknad därav, att styrskivorna bildas av en serie pä ett avständ frän varandra belägna och parallella lodräta kanaler med ett V-format tvärsnitt och vilka med sinä kanter fästats tili den tväpoliga väggen.
7. Elektrolysanordning enligt patentkrav 3, kännetecknad därav, att styrskivorna utgöres av metall-ribbor, vilka befinner sig vinkelrätt mot den tväpoliga väggens pian och i längdriktningen turvis i olika riktningar snett i förhällande tili det lodräta pian, som ligger vinkel-
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2769079 | 1979-11-29 | ||
IT27690/79A IT1163737B (it) | 1979-11-29 | 1979-11-29 | Elettrolizzatore bipolare comprendente mezzi per generare la ricircolazione interna dell'elettrolita e procedimento di elettrolisi |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI803655L FI803655L (fi) | 1981-05-30 |
FI67728B FI67728B (fi) | 1985-01-31 |
FI67728C true FI67728C (fi) | 1985-05-10 |
Family
ID=11222139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI803655A FI67728C (fi) | 1979-11-29 | 1980-11-24 | Bipolaer film- eller membranelektrolyseringsanordning |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US4279731A (sv) |
EP (2) | EP0111149A1 (sv) |
JP (3) | JPS56102586A (sv) |
AR (1) | AR227296A1 (sv) |
AT (1) | ATE44554T1 (sv) |
AU (1) | AU532517B2 (sv) |
BR (1) | BR8007570A (sv) |
CA (1) | CA1169808A (sv) |
CS (1) | CS223889B2 (sv) |
DD (1) | DD154831A5 (sv) |
DE (1) | DE3072159D1 (sv) |
ES (2) | ES497263A0 (sv) |
FI (1) | FI67728C (sv) |
HU (1) | HU183256B (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1163737B (sv) |
MX (1) | MX148530A (sv) |
NO (1) | NO157383C (sv) |
PL (1) | PL132356B1 (sv) |
RO (1) | RO81392B (sv) |
SU (1) | SU1126210A3 (sv) |
YU (1) | YU42544B (sv) |
ZA (1) | ZA806648B (sv) |
Families Citing this family (85)
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US4339323A (en) * | 1980-09-18 | 1982-07-13 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer element |
US4340460A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-07-20 | Olin Corporation | Internal downcomer for electrolytic recirculation |
US4469580A (en) * | 1981-03-30 | 1984-09-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making an improved internally supported electrode |
DE3132947A1 (de) * | 1981-08-20 | 1983-03-03 | Uhde Gmbh, 4600 Dortmund | Elektrolysezelle |
US4402809A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-09-06 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Bipolar electrolyzer |
US4488948A (en) * | 1981-11-23 | 1984-12-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Channel flow cathode assembly and electrolyzer |
DE3223701A1 (de) * | 1982-06-25 | 1983-12-29 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Membran-elektrolysezelle mit vertikal angeordneten elektroden |
JPS5917762U (ja) * | 1982-07-22 | 1984-02-03 | クロリンエンジニアズ株式会社 | 電解用陽極 |
JPS59133384A (ja) * | 1983-01-19 | 1984-07-31 | Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd | 電解槽 |
US4488946A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1984-12-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure and use thereof in the electrolysis of sodium chloride |
US4560452A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-12-24 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for depolarized, filter press electrolysis cells and process using said element |
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US4568434A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-02-04 | The Dow Chemical Company | Unitary central cell element for filter press electrolysis cell structure employing a zero gap configuration and process utilizing said cell |
US4581114A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1986-04-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method of making a unitary central cell structural element for both monopolar and bipolar filter press type electrolysis cell structural units |
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US4218293A (en) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-08-19 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrochemical apparatus and process for manufacturing halates |
IT1163737B (it) * | 1979-11-29 | 1987-04-08 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrolizzatore bipolare comprendente mezzi per generare la ricircolazione interna dell'elettrolita e procedimento di elettrolisi |
US4257867A (en) * | 1980-03-28 | 1981-03-24 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Inert gas rejection device for zinc-halogen battery systems |
-
1979
- 1979-11-29 IT IT27690/79A patent/IT1163737B/it active
-
1980
- 1980-03-10 US US06/128,972 patent/US4279731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-10-29 ZA ZA00806648A patent/ZA806648B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-06 NO NO803330A patent/NO157383C/no unknown
- 1980-11-19 CA CA000364993A patent/CA1169808A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-20 BR BR8007570A patent/BR8007570A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-24 FI FI803655A patent/FI67728C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-26 JP JP16650980A patent/JPS56102586A/ja active Granted
- 1980-11-27 YU YU3023/80A patent/YU42544B/xx unknown
- 1980-11-28 AR AR283425A patent/AR227296A1/es active
- 1980-11-28 DD DD80225562A patent/DD154831A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-28 AT AT80107460T patent/ATE44554T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-11-28 HU HU802851A patent/HU183256B/hu unknown
- 1980-11-28 DE DE8080107460T patent/DE3072159D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-11-28 MX MX184956A patent/MX148530A/es unknown
- 1980-11-28 ES ES497263A patent/ES497263A0/es active Granted
- 1980-11-28 RO RO102713A patent/RO81392B/ro unknown
- 1980-11-28 EP EP83110932A patent/EP0111149A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-11-28 AU AU64797/80A patent/AU532517B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-28 CS CS808280A patent/CS223889B2/cs unknown
- 1980-11-28 EP EP80107460A patent/EP0031897B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-11-28 SU SU803009404A patent/SU1126210A3/ru active
- 1980-11-29 PL PL1980228167A patent/PL132356B1/pl unknown
-
1981
- 1981-01-06 US US06/222,958 patent/US4417960A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-05-26 US US06/266,653 patent/US4389298A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1981-09-09 ES ES505339A patent/ES8300144A1/es not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-04-12 JP JP57060828A patent/JPS6024186B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1982-09-24 US US06/423,279 patent/US4425214A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-08-25 US US06/526,417 patent/US4518113A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1984
- 1984-04-13 JP JP59075669A patent/JPS6196093A/ja active Granted
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Patent lapsed | ||
MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: ORONZIO DE NORA IMPIANTI |