FI63765C - Katalysator anvaendbar vid polymerisering av alfa-olefiner ochfoerfarande foer framstaellning av en fast katalysatorkom poent anvaendbar i katalysatorn - Google Patents
Katalysator anvaendbar vid polymerisering av alfa-olefiner ochfoerfarande foer framstaellning av en fast katalysatorkom poent anvaendbar i katalysatorn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI63765C FI63765C FI772353A FI772353A FI63765C FI 63765 C FI63765 C FI 63765C FI 772353 A FI772353 A FI 772353A FI 772353 A FI772353 A FI 772353A FI 63765 C FI63765 C FI 63765C
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- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- compounds
- electron donor
- catalyst component
- polymerization
- Prior art date
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 61
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 132
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 aliphatic alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002083 X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003902 SiCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 182
- MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MTZQAGJQAFMTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 64
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 51
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 35
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 QSSJZLPUHJDYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl p-anisate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FHUODBDRWMIBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 4
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical class [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWOLLWQJKQOEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOO JWOLLWQJKQOEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQTQPYJGMWHXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO ZQTQPYJGMWHXMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- LMXMLKHKWPCFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-butoxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCC)C=C1 LMXMLKHKWPCFTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxybenzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ZEYHEAKUIGZSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006890 Erythroxylum coca Species 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000986989 Naja kaouthia Acidic phospholipase A2 CM-II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical class [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001585 atactic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930188620 butyrolactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940052296 esters of benzoic acid for local anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C HHEIMYAXCOIQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-methylbenzoate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 NWPWRAWAUYIELB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012685 gas phase polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M p-toluate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N stibane Chemical class [SbH3] OUULRIDHGPHMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylalumane Chemical compound CCC[Al](CCC)CCC CNWZYDSEVLFSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/02—Carriers therefor
- C08F4/022—Magnesium halide as support anhydrous or hydrated or complexed by means of a Lewis base for Ziegler-type catalysts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/901—Monomer polymerized in vapor state in presence of transition metal containing catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/902—Monomer polymerized in bulk in presence of transition metal containing catalyst
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S526/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S526/906—Comminution of transition metal containing catalyst
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT26148/76A IT1068112B (it) | 1976-08-09 | 1976-08-09 | Componenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa olefine e catalizzatori da essi ottenuti |
IT2614876 | 1976-08-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI772353A7 FI772353A7 (en, 2012) | 1978-02-10 |
FI63765B FI63765B (fi) | 1983-04-29 |
FI63765C true FI63765C (fi) | 1983-08-10 |
Family
ID=11218751
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI772353A FI63765C (fi) | 1976-08-09 | 1977-08-03 | Katalysator anvaendbar vid polymerisering av alfa-olefiner ochfoerfarande foer framstaellning av en fast katalysatorkom poent anvaendbar i katalysatorn |
Country Status (24)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US4149990A (en, 2012) |
JP (2) | JPS5321093A (en, 2012) |
AR (1) | AR219711A1 (en, 2012) |
AT (1) | AT351255B (en, 2012) |
AU (1) | AU516864B2 (en, 2012) |
BE (1) | BE857574A (en, 2012) |
BR (1) | BR7705196A (en, 2012) |
CA (1) | CA1101432A (en, 2012) |
DE (1) | DE2735672A1 (en, 2012) |
DK (1) | DK153495C (en, 2012) |
ES (1) | ES461438A1 (en, 2012) |
FI (1) | FI63765C (en, 2012) |
FR (1) | FR2361423A1 (en, 2012) |
GB (1) | GB1589983A (en, 2012) |
GR (1) | GR77612B (en, 2012) |
IN (1) | IN147271B (en, 2012) |
IT (1) | IT1068112B (en, 2012) |
MX (1) | MX146822A (en, 2012) |
NL (1) | NL174256C (en, 2012) |
NO (1) | NO152608C (en, 2012) |
PH (1) | PH16662A (en, 2012) |
PT (1) | PT66895B (en, 2012) |
SE (1) | SE439315B (en, 2012) |
ZA (1) | ZA774774B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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IT1068112B (it) * | 1976-08-09 | 1985-03-21 | Montedison Spa | Componenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa olefine e catalizzatori da essi ottenuti |
IT1092448B (it) * | 1978-02-09 | 1985-07-12 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine |
US4220745A (en) * | 1978-03-01 | 1980-09-02 | Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals, Inc. | Process for polymerization of α-olefins |
JPS54132494A (en) * | 1978-04-06 | 1979-10-15 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Solid catalyst component for polymerization of olefins |
IT1113129B (it) * | 1978-04-12 | 1986-01-20 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori e componenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle olefine |
JPS54158489A (en) * | 1978-06-05 | 1979-12-14 | Mitsubishi Petrochem Co Ltd | Polymerization of olefin |
IT1098272B (it) | 1978-08-22 | 1985-09-07 | Montedison Spa | Componenti,di catalizzatori e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa-olefine |
JPS603324B2 (ja) * | 1978-12-28 | 1985-01-28 | 三井化学株式会社 | エチレン共重合体の製造方法 |
US4277370A (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1981-07-07 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Alpha-olefin polymerization catalyst |
JPS5611908A (en) * | 1979-07-11 | 1981-02-05 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Preparation of olefin polymer |
US4312782A (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1982-01-26 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Titanium halide catalyst for polymerization |
JPS5721404A (en) * | 1980-06-02 | 1982-02-04 | Hercules Inc | 1-olefin polymerization catalyst |
US4334041A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1982-06-08 | El Paso Polyolefins Company | Two-phase ethylene-propylene block copolymerization process |
US4284738A (en) * | 1980-08-11 | 1981-08-18 | El Paso Polyolefins Company | Ethylene-propylene block copolymerization process and product |
US6777508B1 (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 2004-08-17 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.P.A. | Catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
IT1209255B (it) | 1980-08-13 | 1989-07-16 | Montedison Spa | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
JPS5770104A (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1982-04-30 | Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kk | Catalytic component for alpha-olefin polymerization and its use |
US4308357A (en) * | 1980-10-20 | 1981-12-29 | El Paso Polyolefins Company | Block copolymerization process and product |
US4425258A (en) | 1981-06-24 | 1984-01-10 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
US4382019A (en) * | 1981-09-10 | 1983-05-03 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Purified catalyst support |
US4419269A (en) * | 1982-12-06 | 1983-12-06 | The Dow Chemical Company | Transition metal containing catalyst |
US4681924A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1987-07-21 | National Distillers And Chemical Corporation | Catalyst systems for polymerizations at high temperatures |
US4740570A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1988-04-26 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal halide vaporization into diluents |
US4650778A (en) * | 1985-01-18 | 1987-03-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metal halide vaporization into diluents |
US4680351A (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-07-14 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Supported polyolefin catalyst components and methods of making and using same |
IT1199833B (it) * | 1986-11-10 | 1989-01-05 | Himont Inc | Catalizzatori per la preparazione di polimeri delle alfa-olefine a stretta distribuzione dei pesi molecolari |
US4855271A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1989-08-08 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and polymerization of olefins |
US4937300A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1990-06-26 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Catalyst and polymerization of olefins |
IT1230134B (it) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-10-14 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine. |
US5221651A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1993-06-22 | Himont Incorporated | Component and catalysts for the polymerization of olefins |
JPH0341265U (en, 2012) * | 1989-08-31 | 1991-04-19 | ||
FI89066C (fi) * | 1989-11-20 | 1993-08-10 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en polymeriseringskatalytkomponent foer olefiner, en polymeriseringskatalytkomponent framstaelld med foerfarandet och dess bruk |
IT1241062B (it) * | 1990-01-10 | 1993-12-29 | Himont Inc | Componenti e catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
FI86989C (fi) * | 1990-12-19 | 1992-11-10 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av en polymerisationskatalysatorkomponent foer olefiner, en polymerisationskatalysatorkomponent som har framstaellts enligt foerfarandet, och dess anvaendning |
JP2536512Y2 (ja) * | 1991-01-17 | 1997-05-21 | 三菱農機株式会社 | 自走脱穀機 |
JP3383998B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-06 | 2003-03-10 | 東ソー株式会社 | ポリオレフィンの製造方法 |
FR2728181B1 (fr) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-01-31 | Appryl Snc | Composante catalytique pour la polymerisation des olefines, son procede de fabrication, et procede de polymerisation des olefines en presence de ladite composante catalytique |
CZ34998A3 (cs) * | 1997-02-17 | 1999-08-11 | Pcd Polymere Gesellschaft M. B. H. | Způsob přípravy pevného nosiče pro katalyzátory polymerace olefinů |
EP1020404A1 (en) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-19 | Fina Research S.A. | Production of powder catalysts |
ES2643193T3 (es) * | 2002-09-17 | 2017-11-21 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Aductos de dicloruro de magnesio-etanol y componentes catalizadores obtenidos de ellos |
DE602005012113D1 (de) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-02-12 | Basell Poliolefine Srl | Streckblasgeformte behälter aus metallocen-propylenpolymer-zusammensetzungen |
US20090057961A1 (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2009-03-05 | Basell Poliolefine Italia S.R.L. | Process for producing clear polypropylene based stretch blow molded containers with improved infrared heat-up rates |
RU2615153C2 (ru) | 2012-09-24 | 2017-04-04 | Индийская Нефтяная Корпорация Лимитэд | Катализатор для полимеризации олефинов и способ его получения |
KR102495156B1 (ko) * | 2019-11-20 | 2023-02-06 | 바셀 폴리올레핀 이탈리아 에스.알.엘 | 촉매 성분의 제조 공정 및 그로부터 얻어지는 성분 |
Family Cites Families (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3676418A (en) * | 1968-07-20 | 1972-07-11 | Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co | Catalytic production of olefin polymers |
US3670043A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1972-06-13 | Donald H Kubicek | OLEFIN CONVERSION PROCESS USING COMPLEXES OF Ti, Zr AND Hf WITH ORGANOALUMINUM AS OLEFIN REACTION CATALYSTS |
DE2123088A1 (en, 2012) * | 1971-05-10 | 1972-11-23 | ||
NL160286C (en, 2012) * | 1971-06-25 | |||
US4107414A (en) * | 1971-06-25 | 1978-08-15 | Montecatini Edison S.P.A. | Process for the stereoregular polymerization of alpha olefins |
US3859231A (en) * | 1972-10-13 | 1975-01-07 | Gulf Research Development Co | Simplified process for manufacture of catalyst component |
GB1452314A (en) * | 1972-11-10 | 1976-10-13 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind Ld | Catalyst compositions for use in the polymerziation of olefins |
JPS531796B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-11-10 | 1978-01-21 | ||
JPS5425517B2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-12-27 | 1979-08-28 | ||
JPS5654323B2 (en, 2012) * | 1973-02-09 | 1981-12-24 | ||
JPS5236786B2 (en, 2012) * | 1974-02-01 | 1977-09-17 | ||
NL177314C (nl) * | 1974-04-08 | 1985-09-02 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een katalysatorcomplex, en werkwijze voor het polymeriseren van een alkeen met deze katalysator. |
US4157435A (en) * | 1974-08-10 | 1979-06-05 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing highly stereoregular polyolefins and catalyst used therefor |
US4076924A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1978-02-28 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries Ltd. | Process for polymerization or copolymerizing olefins containing at least 3 carbon atoms |
JPS565404B2 (en, 2012) * | 1975-02-14 | 1981-02-04 | ||
SE434749B (sv) * | 1975-06-12 | 1984-08-13 | Montedison Spa | Katalysatorkomponenter for polymerisation av olefiner samt forfarande for framstellning av dessa katalysatorkomponenter |
IT1042711B (it) * | 1975-09-19 | 1980-01-30 | Montedison Spa | Compnenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione di olefine |
IT1054410B (it) * | 1975-11-21 | 1981-11-10 | Mitsui Petrochemical Ind | Catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa olefine |
JPS52104593A (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1977-09-02 | Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd | Polymerization of olefins |
JPS5835521B2 (ja) * | 1976-05-31 | 1983-08-03 | 三菱油化株式会社 | オレフイン重合用触媒 |
IT1068112B (it) * | 1976-08-09 | 1985-03-21 | Montedison Spa | Componenti di catalizzatori per la polimerizzazione delle alfa olefine e catalizzatori da essi ottenuti |
-
1976
- 1976-08-09 IT IT26148/76A patent/IT1068112B/it active
-
1977
- 1977-07-29 GB GB32062/77A patent/GB1589983A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-03 DK DK347177A patent/DK153495C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-03 NO NO772744A patent/NO152608C/no unknown
- 1977-08-03 GR GR54096A patent/GR77612B/el unknown
- 1977-08-03 NL NLAANVRAGE7708593,A patent/NL174256C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-03 SE SE7708864A patent/SE439315B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-03 FI FI772353A patent/FI63765C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-04 PH PH20079A patent/PH16662A/en unknown
- 1977-08-05 BR BR7705196A patent/BR7705196A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-05 CA CA284,188A patent/CA1101432A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-05 FR FR7724238A patent/FR2361423A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-08-05 PT PT66895A patent/PT66895B/pt unknown
- 1977-08-05 AU AU27656/77A patent/AU516864B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-06 IN IN1223/CAL/77A patent/IN147271B/en unknown
- 1977-08-08 ES ES461438A patent/ES461438A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-08-08 AR AR268716A patent/AR219711A1/es active
- 1977-08-08 MX MX170171A patent/MX146822A/es unknown
- 1977-08-08 US US05/822,547 patent/US4149990A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-08-08 DE DE19772735672 patent/DE2735672A1/de active Granted
- 1977-08-08 BE BE179983A patent/BE857574A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-08 ZA ZA00774774A patent/ZA774774B/xx unknown
- 1977-08-09 AT AT580877A patent/AT351255B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-08-09 JP JP9470377A patent/JPS5321093A/ja active Granted
-
1979
- 1979-12-21 US US06/105,912 patent/US4277589A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-12-30 JP JP18945680A patent/JPS56112913A/ja active Granted
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MA | Patent expired | ||
MA | Patent expired |
Owner name: MONTEDISON S.P.A Owner name: MITSUI PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD. |