FI61809C - Foerfarande och anordning foer jontoforetisk vaord - Google Patents
Foerfarande och anordning foer jontoforetisk vaord Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61809C FI61809C FI790045A FI790045A FI61809C FI 61809 C FI61809 C FI 61809C FI 790045 A FI790045 A FI 790045A FI 790045 A FI790045 A FI 790045A FI 61809 C FI61809 C FI 61809C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- current
- skin
- energy
- treatment
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
- A61N1/0432—Anode and cathode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0428—Specially adapted for iontophoresis, e.g. AC, DC or including drug reservoirs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/325—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Claims (12)
1. Förfarande för minskning av bildning av blemmor under utförande av jontoforetisk behandling pä en levande kroppa, medan förfarandet innefattar följande steg: likström förenas genom kroppan i en första direktion frän en första elektrod pä huden tili en andra elektrod, elektrodernas polaritet om-vändes tidvist för att fä likströmmen strömma i en andra riktning, som är motsatt i förhällande tili den första, kannet e c k -n a t av att strömmens strömning reoleras i den första och den andra riktningen sä, att energiinängden i den första riktningen är större än energimängden i den andra riktningen, medan för-hällandet är ca 2:1 - 7:1.
2. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat av att förhällandet mellan energimängden i den första riktningen och energimängden i den andra riktningen är ca 2,3 : 1.
3. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat av att det innehäller en anordning (52) för gradvis ökning av strömmen i den första riktningen tili värdnivän i början av var-dera värdperiod.
4. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 3, kännetecknat av att strömmens gradvis ökning sker under ca. tvä sekunder.
5. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknat av att i skiften av strömmens turvis omvändning strömmar strömmen i den andra riktningen ca. 10 ys tid.
6. Förfarande enligt patentkravet 5, kännetecknat av att i skiften av strömmens turvis omvändning är intervallet mellan successiva omvändningar av strömmens riktning ätminstone 35 ms.
7. Anordning för utförande av jontoforetisk behandling pä en levande kroppa minskande bildning av skadliga blemmor, medan anordningen innefattar: en anordning (20) för ledning av lik-ström genom kroppans hud i en första riktning frän en första elektrod tili en andra elektrod pä huden; en anordning för tid-vis omvändning av elektrodernas (10) polaritet för att fä lik-
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI821310A FI68971C (fi) | 1978-10-18 | 1982-04-14 | Anordning foer utfoerande av jontoforetiskt behandling |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/952,341 US4301794A (en) | 1978-10-18 | 1978-10-18 | Method for iontophoretic treatment |
US95234178 | 1978-10-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI790045A FI790045A (fi) | 1980-04-19 |
FI61809B FI61809B (fi) | 1982-06-30 |
FI61809C true FI61809C (fi) | 1982-10-11 |
Family
ID=25492807
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI790045A FI61809C (fi) | 1978-10-18 | 1979-01-08 | Foerfarande och anordning foer jontoforetisk vaord |
FI821310A FI68971C (fi) | 1978-10-18 | 1982-04-14 | Anordning foer utfoerande av jontoforetiskt behandling |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI821310A FI68971C (fi) | 1978-10-18 | 1982-04-14 | Anordning foer utfoerande av jontoforetiskt behandling |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4301794A (sv) |
JP (2) | JPS6034396B2 (sv) |
KR (3) | KR830001855B1 (sv) |
AR (1) | AR220735A1 (sv) |
AT (1) | AT364722B (sv) |
AU (2) | AU528476B2 (sv) |
BR (1) | BR7900159A (sv) |
CA (2) | CA1161119A (sv) |
CH (2) | CH638992A5 (sv) |
DE (2) | DE2900642A1 (sv) |
ES (1) | ES477128A1 (sv) |
FI (2) | FI61809C (sv) |
FR (2) | FR2439024A1 (sv) |
GB (2) | GB2041752B (sv) |
HK (2) | HK95284A (sv) |
IE (2) | IE47970B1 (sv) |
IL (2) | IL56261A (sv) |
IT (1) | IT1192346B (sv) |
MX (1) | MX146895A (sv) |
MY (2) | MY8500963A (sv) |
NL (1) | NL7900116A (sv) |
SE (2) | SE440315B (sv) |
SG (2) | SG71984G (sv) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5810109B2 (ja) * | 1979-06-15 | 1983-02-24 | 松下電工株式会社 | 低周波治療器 |
US4942880A (en) * | 1981-01-28 | 1990-07-24 | Ceske Vysoke Uceni Technicke V Praze | Method for non-invasive electric diagnosis and therapy in hemodialysis and general medicine |
US4406658A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1983-09-27 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophoretic device with reversible polarity |
JPS58124457A (ja) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-25 | 林原 健 | イオン導入電子美顔器 |
US4456012A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1984-06-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophoretic and electrical tissue stimulation device |
CA1262564A (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1989-10-31 | Minoru Sasaki | Iontophoresis device |
EP0308572B1 (en) * | 1983-09-01 | 1995-11-08 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. | An iontophoresis device |
JPS60156475A (ja) * | 1983-09-01 | 1985-08-16 | 株式会社アドバンス | イオントフォレ−ゼ用デバイス |
US5135477A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1992-08-04 | Medtronic, Inc. | Iontophoretic drug delivery |
JPS6222662A (ja) * | 1985-07-19 | 1987-01-30 | 林原 健 | イオン導入電子治療器 |
AT385664B (de) * | 1985-07-31 | 1988-05-10 | Hepax Ltd | Elektromedizinisches therapiegeraet |
US4706682A (en) * | 1985-08-21 | 1987-11-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | External ear canal electrode to be placed proximate the tympanic membrane |
JPS62139672A (ja) * | 1985-12-14 | 1987-06-23 | 林原 健 | 正負イオントホレ−ゼ用治療器 |
JPS62159661A (ja) * | 1985-12-31 | 1987-07-15 | 林原 健 | 正、負両イオン導入用低周波治療器 |
US6956032B1 (en) | 1986-04-18 | 2005-10-18 | Carnegie Mellon University | Cyanine dyes as labeling reagents for detection of biological and other materials by luminescence methods |
US4725263A (en) * | 1986-07-31 | 1988-02-16 | Medtronic, Inc. | Programmable constant current source transdermal drug delivery system |
SU1457935A1 (ru) * | 1987-03-17 | 1989-02-15 | Предприятие П/Я А-1405 | Устройство дл электроанальгезии |
US5312325A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1994-05-17 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc | Pulsating transdermal drug delivery system |
JPS6456060A (en) * | 1987-08-27 | 1989-03-02 | Hayashibara Takeshi | Low frequency medical treatment device |
JP2798459B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-21 | 1998-09-17 | マサチユセツツ・インスチチユート・オブ・テクノロジー | エレクトロポレーションを利用した診断装置及び分子の組織内移動装置 |
IL86076A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1992-12-01 | Inventor S Funding Corp Ltd | Transdermal drug delivery device |
EP0444121A1 (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1991-09-04 | FAKHRI, Omar | Electro-therapy apparatus and method |
US5135478A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1992-08-04 | Drug Delivery Systems Inc. | Multi-signal electrical transdermal drug applicator |
CA2071321C (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 2000-12-12 | Dan Sibalis | Multi-signal electrical transdermal drug applicator |
US5036848A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-08-06 | Brunswick Biomedical Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling breathing employing internal and external electrodes |
US5047007A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-09-10 | Medtronic, Inc. | Method and apparatus for pulsed iontophoretic drug delivery |
JPH02243168A (ja) * | 1990-02-23 | 1990-09-27 | Advance Co Ltd | イオントフォレーゼ用デバイス |
US5125894A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-06-30 | Alza Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport |
US5207752A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1993-05-04 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic drug delivery system with two-stage delivery profile |
AU647103B2 (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1994-03-17 | Alza Corporation | Iontophoretic delivery device |
US6004309A (en) | 1990-03-30 | 1999-12-21 | Alza Corporation | Method and apparatus for controlled environment electrotransport |
US5133352A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1992-07-28 | Kent, Lathrop And Johnston | Method for treating herpes simplex |
US5499971A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1996-03-19 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Method for iontophoretically delivering drug adjacent to a heart |
US5498238A (en) * | 1990-06-15 | 1996-03-12 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Simultaneous angioplasty and phoretic drug delivery |
ATE123658T1 (de) * | 1990-06-15 | 1995-06-15 | Cortrak Medical Inc | Vorrichtung zur abgabe von medikamenten. |
US6582416B2 (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 2003-06-24 | Robert Tapper | Iontophoretic treatment system |
US6575957B1 (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 2003-06-10 | Robert Tapper | Iontophoretic treatment system |
US5431625A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1995-07-11 | Empi, Inc. | Iontophoresis electronic device having a ramped output current |
US5458568A (en) * | 1991-05-24 | 1995-10-17 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Porous balloon for selective dilatation and drug delivery |
US5158081A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-10-27 | Trillion Medical Resources, Inc. | Method for treatment of soft tissue wounds by electrical stimulation |
US5215520A (en) * | 1991-09-17 | 1993-06-01 | Centre Internationale De Recherches Dermatologiques Galderma (C.I.R.D. Galderma) | Method for delivering an active substance topically or percutaneously |
US5499967A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1996-03-19 | Societe Anonyme Dite: Laboratoires D'hygiene Societe Anonyme Dite: Et De Dietetique (L.H.D.) | Transdermal drug delivery device with waveshape generator |
AU3321793A (en) * | 1992-08-28 | 1994-03-29 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Internal iontophoresis electrical circuit and waveforms |
US5634899A (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1997-06-03 | Cortrak Medical, Inc. | Simultaneous cardiac pacing and local drug delivery method |
US5533971A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1996-07-09 | Alza Corporation | Reduction of skin irritation during electrotransport |
US5415629A (en) * | 1993-09-15 | 1995-05-16 | Henley; Julian L. | Programmable apparatus for the transdermal delivery of drugs and method |
EP0774272B1 (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 2004-01-28 | Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co. Inc. | Electrode for iontophoresis and device using the same |
US5771890A (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-06-30 | Cygnus, Inc. | Device and method for sampling of substances using alternating polarity |
IE960312A1 (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-11 | Alza Corp | An electrotransport delivery device with voltage boosting¹circuit |
US5983130A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-11-09 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus |
US6175763B1 (en) * | 1996-03-29 | 2001-01-16 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport drug delivery device having tactile signaling means |
US6718201B1 (en) * | 1996-06-07 | 2004-04-06 | Alza Corporation | Electrotransport agent delivery method and apparatus |
US5980713A (en) * | 1996-08-29 | 1999-11-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Micro injector sample delivery system for charged molecules |
US6018679A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 2000-01-25 | Novartis Finance Corp. | Iontophoretic transdermal delivery and control of adverse side-effects |
JP4664450B2 (ja) | 1997-06-30 | 2011-04-06 | アンステイテユ・ギユスタブ・ルシー | 多細胞化真核生物細胞に核酸を導入する改良法およびその組合せ |
CZ299473B6 (cs) | 1997-06-30 | 2008-08-06 | Rhone-Poulenc Rorer S. A. | Nukleová kyselina a elektrické pole jako sdruženýprodukt pro prenos nukleové kyseliny do bunek prícne pruhovaného svalstva |
US5939092A (en) * | 1997-10-07 | 1999-08-17 | Roggiero; Pablo | Composition and method of treatment of anhidrosis in horses |
WO2000012173A1 (en) | 1998-08-31 | 2000-03-09 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Electrotransport device comprising blades |
US6148231A (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2000-11-14 | Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc | Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method |
EP1175241A1 (en) | 1999-03-08 | 2002-01-30 | PALTI, Yoram | Transdermal drug delivery system and method |
US7127285B2 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2006-10-24 | Transport Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance |
US6792306B2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2004-09-14 | Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc | Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor |
US6477410B1 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2002-11-05 | Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc | Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments |
AU4239300A (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Companies, Inc. | Electrotransport delivery system comprising internal sensors |
US7010343B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2006-03-07 | Mattioli Engineering Ltd. | Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery |
US7520875B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2009-04-21 | Mattioli Engineering Ltd. | Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery |
RU2270041C2 (ru) * | 2001-04-06 | 2006-02-20 | Маттиоли Инжиниринг Лтд | Устройство для усиления поглощения кожей наносимых на нее веществ |
US6980854B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2005-12-27 | Mattioli Engineering Ltd. | Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery of lidocaine and/or other drugs |
US7496401B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2009-02-24 | Mattioli Engineering Ltd | Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery |
US7083580B2 (en) * | 2001-04-06 | 2006-08-01 | Mattioli Engineering Ltd. | Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery |
US20030045830A1 (en) * | 2001-04-17 | 2003-03-06 | De Bizemont Therese | Gene therapy with chimeric oligonucleotides delivered by a method comprising a step of iontophoresis |
US20070203534A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-30 | Robert Tapper | Stimulating galvanic or slow AC current for therapeutic physiological effects |
US20070191756A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-08-16 | Robert Tapper | System, method and apparatus for enhanced sweat control and the like |
KR100778061B1 (ko) * | 2006-08-22 | 2007-11-29 | 경북대학교 산학협력단 | 다한증 전기치료기 |
US20110038937A1 (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2011-02-17 | Eyegate Pharma S.A.S. | Methods for delivering siRNA via Ionthophoresis |
US20090299266A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | Mattioli Engineering Ltd. | Method and apparatus for skin absorption enhancement and transdermal drug delivery |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA707011A (en) * | 1965-03-30 | O. Kreutzer Conradin | Impulse generating electrical circuit for electrically influencing living creatures | |
US2263205A (en) * | 1939-03-24 | 1941-11-18 | Mine Safety Appliances Co | Apparatus for the treatment of skin diseases |
FR1115913A (fr) * | 1954-03-04 | 1956-05-02 | Appareil nouveau destiné à produire des courants continus, des courants alternatifs ou des courants continus et alternatifs mélangés | |
US3163166A (en) * | 1961-04-28 | 1964-12-29 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Iontophoresis apparatus |
US3215139A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1965-11-02 | Dcd Res Corp | Ionization dental system |
DE1908398U (de) | 1964-10-31 | 1965-01-14 | Gutos Metallschliessen | Guertelschliesse, insbesondere fuer bundguertel. |
DE1812314A1 (de) * | 1968-12-03 | 1970-06-25 | Herbert Jahnke | Impulsstrom-Therapiegeraet zur Beeinflussung des Hautwiderstandes |
DE1908398B2 (de) * | 1969-02-20 | 1971-11-25 | Weller, Eugen, Dr.med., 7310Plochingen | Galvanisches heilgeraet zur durchstroemung des menschlichen koerpers |
CA964334A (en) * | 1970-07-10 | 1975-03-11 | General Electric Company | Body organ stimulator |
GB1459397A (en) * | 1973-03-22 | 1976-12-22 | Biopulse Co Ltd | Apparatus for treating organisms by applying an electrical signal thereto |
DE2339648C3 (de) * | 1973-08-04 | 1979-09-13 | Trebbin, Peter, 8833 Eichstaett | Anästhesiegerät zur Behandlung der Zähne |
DE2500415A1 (de) * | 1975-01-07 | 1976-07-08 | Don Anthony Riginald Jayamanne | Verfahren und geraet zur erkennung und heilbehandlung von entzuendlichen erscheinungen |
US4019510A (en) * | 1975-02-10 | 1977-04-26 | Sybron Corporation | Therapeutic method of using low intensity direct current generator with polarity reversal |
US4141359A (en) * | 1976-08-16 | 1979-02-27 | University Of Utah | Epidermal iontophoresis device |
US4116238A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-09-26 | Midgard Electronics Company, Inc. | High voltage constant current source for iontophoresis |
-
1978
- 1978-10-18 US US05/952,341 patent/US4301794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-20 IL IL56261A patent/IL56261A/xx unknown
- 1978-12-28 GB GB7850145A patent/GB2041752B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-12-30 KR KR7803994A patent/KR830001855B1/ko active
-
1979
- 1979-01-03 CA CA000319011A patent/CA1161119A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-04 SE SE7900072A patent/SE440315B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-05 FR FR7900247A patent/FR2439024A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-08 FI FI790045A patent/FI61809C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-08 CH CH12779A patent/CH638992A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-08 IE IE2037/83A patent/IE47970B1/en unknown
- 1979-01-08 AT AT0012579A patent/AT364722B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-08 IE IE30/79A patent/IE47969B1/en unknown
- 1979-01-08 NL NL7900116A patent/NL7900116A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-01-09 DE DE19792900642 patent/DE2900642A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-09 DE DE19792954506 patent/DE2954506A1/de active Pending
- 1979-01-09 JP JP54000464A patent/JPS6034396B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1979-01-09 MX MX176243A patent/MX146895A/es unknown
- 1979-01-09 AU AU43231/79A patent/AU528476B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-09 IT IT19149/79A patent/IT1192346B/it active
- 1979-01-10 BR BR7900159A patent/BR7900159A/pt unknown
- 1979-01-15 AR AR275156A patent/AR220735A1/es active
- 1979-01-24 ES ES477128A patent/ES477128A1/es not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-02-19 FR FR8202796A patent/FR2506165A1/fr active Granted
- 1982-04-08 AU AU82516/82A patent/AU530609B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-04-12 IL IL65482A patent/IL65482A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-04-14 FI FI821310A patent/FI68971C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-06-28 GB GB08218657A patent/GB2113097B/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-14 KR KR8203658A patent/KR830001941B1/ko active
- 1982-09-23 CH CH561282A patent/CH645273A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-27 CA CA000414340A patent/CA1157528A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-11-24 KR KR8205310A patent/KR830001856B1/ko active
- 1982-11-30 JP JP57208717A patent/JPS58112552A/ja active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-08-27 SE SE8404243A patent/SE8404243D0/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-10-15 SG SG719/84A patent/SG71984G/en unknown
- 1984-10-15 SG SG716/84A patent/SG71684G/en unknown
- 1984-12-06 HK HK952/84A patent/HK95284A/xx unknown
- 1984-12-06 HK HK954/84A patent/HK95484A/xx unknown
-
1985
- 1985-12-30 MY MY963/85A patent/MY8500963A/xx unknown
- 1985-12-30 MY MY968/85A patent/MY8500968A/xx unknown
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Owner name: TAPPER, ROBERT |