FI113046B - Menetelmä substituoitujen isoseriiniesterien valmistamiseksi käyttäen metallialkoksideja ja beta-laktaameja - Google Patents
Menetelmä substituoitujen isoseriiniesterien valmistamiseksi käyttäen metallialkoksideja ja beta-laktaameja Download PDFInfo
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- FI113046B FI113046B FI941325A FI941325A FI113046B FI 113046 B FI113046 B FI 113046B FI 941325 A FI941325 A FI 941325A FI 941325 A FI941325 A FI 941325A FI 113046 B FI113046 B FI 113046B
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- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229960004873 levomenthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PKMBLJNMKINMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;azanide Chemical class [NH2-].[NH2-].[Mg+2] PKMBLJNMKINMSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;bromide Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Br-] NXPHGHWWQRMDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940041616 menthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002901 organomagnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([K])[Si](C)(C)C IUBQJLUDMLPAGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical class [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N([Na])[Si](C)(C)C WRIKHQLVHPKCJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terpinene-1-ol-4 Natural products CC(C)C1(O)CCC(C)=CC1 WRYLYDPHFGVWKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940070710 valerate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D205/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C227/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
- C07C227/22—Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from lactams, cyclic ketones or cyclic oximes, e.g. by reactions involving Beckmann rearrangement
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C233/00—Carboxylic acid amides
- C07C233/64—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C233/81—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C233/82—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
- C07C233/87—Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by carboxyl groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of a carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D305/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D305/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D407/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00
- C07D407/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D407/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/003—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/16—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2603/00—Systems containing at least three condensed rings
- C07C2603/56—Ring systems containing bridged rings
- C07C2603/58—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings
- C07C2603/60—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six members
- C07C2603/62—Ring systems containing bridged rings containing three rings containing at least one ring with less than six members containing three- or four-membered rings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Compounds That Contain Two Or More Ring Oxygen Atoms (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US76380591A | 1991-09-23 | 1991-09-23 | |
| US76380591 | 1991-09-23 | ||
| US86295592A | 1992-04-03 | 1992-04-03 | |
| US86295592 | 1992-04-03 | ||
| US86384992A | 1992-04-06 | 1992-04-06 | |
| US86384992 | 1992-04-06 | ||
| US9207990 | 1992-09-22 | ||
| PCT/US1992/007990 WO1993006079A1 (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1992-09-22 | PREPARATION OF SUBSTITUTED ISOSERINE ESTERS USING METAL ALKOXIDES AND β-LACTAMS |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI941325A0 FI941325A0 (fi) | 1994-03-22 |
| FI941325A FI941325A (fi) | 1994-05-04 |
| FI113046B true FI113046B (fi) | 2004-02-27 |
Family
ID=29716161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI941325A FI113046B (fi) | 1991-09-23 | 1994-03-22 | Menetelmä substituoitujen isoseriiniesterien valmistamiseksi käyttäen metallialkoksideja ja beta-laktaameja |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP1193252B1 (de) |
| JP (2) | JP3469237B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100252493B1 (de) |
| AT (3) | ATE258171T1 (de) |
| CA (3) | CA2418125C (de) |
| CZ (2) | CZ290590B6 (de) |
| DE (3) | DE69233672T2 (de) |
| DK (3) | DK0605637T3 (de) |
| ES (3) | ES2214665T3 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI113046B (de) |
| GR (1) | GR3030329T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HU226369B1 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO306209B1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2128654C1 (de) |
| SG (2) | SG97130A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1993006079A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5284864A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1994-02-08 | Florida State University | Butenyl substituted taxanes and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5430160A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1995-07-04 | Florida State University | Preparation of substituted isoserine esters using β-lactams and metal or ammonium alkoxides |
| US7074945B2 (en) | 1991-09-23 | 2006-07-11 | Florida State University | Metal alkoxide taxane derivatives |
| US5710287A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1998-01-20 | Florida State University | Taxanes having an amino substituted side-chain and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US6005138A (en) | 1991-09-23 | 1999-12-21 | Florida State University | Tricyclic taxanes having a butenyl substituted side-chain and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US6521660B2 (en) | 1991-09-23 | 2003-02-18 | Florida State University | 3′-alkyl substituted taxanes and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| US5294637A (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-03-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Fluoro taxols |
| US5380751A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-01-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 6,7-modified paclitaxels |
| EP0626953A4 (de) * | 1992-12-23 | 1995-05-03 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Neue seitenketten tragende taxane und ihre zwischenprodukte. |
| US5646176A (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 1997-07-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Phosphonooxymethyl ethers of taxane derivatives |
| ZA94128B (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-08-19 | Univ New York State Res Found | Process for the preparation of taxane derivatives and betalactam intermediates therefor |
| TW467896B (en) | 1993-03-19 | 2001-12-11 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Novel β-lactams, methods for the preparation of taxanes and sidechain-bearing taxanes |
| ES2242807T3 (es) * | 1993-03-22 | 2005-11-16 | Florida State University | Taxanos que tienen furilo o tienilo sustituido en la cadena lateral sustituida. |
| US5677470A (en) * | 1994-06-28 | 1997-10-14 | Tanabe Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | Baccatin derivatives and processes for preparing the same |
| US6201140B1 (en) | 1994-07-28 | 2001-03-13 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | 7-0-ethers of taxane derivatives |
| CA2162759A1 (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1996-05-18 | Kenji Tsujihara | Baccatin derivatives and processes for preparing the same |
| DE19509697A1 (de) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-12 | Schering Ag | Neue Borneole, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre pharmazeutische Verwendung |
| US6107332A (en) | 1995-09-12 | 2000-08-22 | The Liposome Company, Inc. | Hydrolysis-promoting hydrophobic taxane derivatives |
| US6051600A (en) * | 1995-09-12 | 2000-04-18 | Mayhew; Eric | Liposomal hydrolysis-promoting hydrophobic taxane derivatives |
| PT1114815E (pt) * | 1996-05-08 | 2005-01-31 | Upjohn Co | Processo para a preparacao de taxol |
| ES2273698T3 (es) | 1999-05-28 | 2007-05-16 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Semisintesis de pactitaxel usando dialquildiclorosilanos. |
| US6649632B2 (en) | 2000-02-02 | 2003-11-18 | Fsu Research Foundation, Inc. | C10 ester substituted taxanes |
| YU42903A (sh) | 2000-12-01 | 2006-05-25 | Biogen Inc. | Kondenzovani derivati purina kao antagonisti a1 receptora adenozina |
| CN1596250A (zh) | 2001-11-30 | 2005-03-16 | 布里斯托尔-迈尔斯斯奎布公司 | 紫杉醇溶剂化物 |
| PL194032B1 (pl) * | 2002-12-19 | 2007-04-30 | Agropharm Sa | Sposób wytwarzania półproduktów użytecznych w syntezie paklitakselu |
| US8703982B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2014-04-22 | Phyton Holdings Llc | Purification of taxanes |
| US6956123B2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-10-18 | Natural Pharmaccuticals, Inc. | Purification of taxanes and taxane mixtures using polyethyleneimine-bonded resins |
| SV2006002010A (es) | 2004-02-13 | 2006-08-23 | Univ Florida State Res Found | Taxanos sustituidos con esteres de ciclopentilo en c10 |
| WO2006116532A2 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | University Of Massachusetts Lowell | Synthesis of oligo/poly(catechins) and methods of use |
| EP2276755A4 (de) | 2008-03-31 | 2011-05-04 | Univ Florida State Res Found | C(10)-ethylester- und c(10)-cyclopropylester-substituierte taxane |
| PL388144A1 (pl) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-06 | Przedsiębiorstwo Produkcyjno-Wdrożeniowe Ifotam Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Solwaty (2R,3S)-3-tert-butoksykarbonylamino-2-hydroksy-3-fenylopropionianu 4-acetoksy-2α-benzoiloksy -5β,20-epoksy-1,7β,10β-trihydroksy-9-okso-taks-11-en-13α-ylu, sposób ich otrzymywania i zastosowanie |
| AU2015241198A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2016-11-17 | Invictus Oncology Pvt. Ltd. | Supramolecular combinatorial therapeutics |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5175315A (en) * | 1989-05-31 | 1992-12-29 | Florida State University | Method for preparation of taxol using β-lactam |
| US5136060A (en) * | 1989-11-14 | 1992-08-04 | Florida State University | Method for preparation of taxol using an oxazinone |
| MX9102128A (es) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-07-08 | Rhone Poulenc Rorer Sa | Derivados de taxano,procedimiento para su preparacion y composicion farmaceutica que los contiene |
-
1992
- 1992-09-22 CA CA002418125A patent/CA2418125C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-22 SG SG9904181A patent/SG97130A1/en unknown
- 1992-09-22 CZ CZ327096A patent/CZ290590B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 AT AT98114788T patent/ATE258171T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 DK DK92921316T patent/DK0605637T3/da active
- 1992-09-22 CZ CZ1994660A patent/CZ287417B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 EP EP02000688A patent/EP1193252B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 EP EP98114788A patent/EP0884314B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 DE DE69233672T patent/DE69233672T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 DK DK02000688T patent/DK1193252T3/da active
- 1992-09-22 ES ES98114788T patent/ES2214665T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 AT AT02000688T patent/ATE349424T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 ES ES02000688T patent/ES2277964T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 ES ES92921316T patent/ES2132129T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 HU HU9400830A patent/HU226369B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 CA CA002098478A patent/CA2098478C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-22 EP EP92921316A patent/EP0605637B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 SG SG1996005203A patent/SG52496A1/en unknown
- 1992-09-22 AT AT92921316T patent/ATE178060T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 RU RU94044324A patent/RU2128654C1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 DE DE69228756T patent/DE69228756T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 DK DK98114788T patent/DK0884314T3/da active
- 1992-09-22 KR KR1019940700949A patent/KR100252493B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-09-22 CA CA002254273A patent/CA2254273C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-09-22 DE DE69233292T patent/DE69233292T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-09-22 WO PCT/US1992/007990 patent/WO1993006079A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-09-22 JP JP50629993A patent/JP3469237B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-03-22 FI FI941325A patent/FI113046B/fi active
- 1994-03-22 NO NO941022A patent/NO306209B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-05-27 GR GR990401416T patent/GR3030329T3/el unknown
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 JP JP2003128200A patent/JP2004043439A/ja active Pending
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