ES466579A1 - Procedimiento para la obtencion de una composicion detergen-te - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la obtencion de una composicion detergen-teInfo
- Publication number
- ES466579A1 ES466579A1 ES466579A ES466579A ES466579A1 ES 466579 A1 ES466579 A1 ES 466579A1 ES 466579 A ES466579 A ES 466579A ES 466579 A ES466579 A ES 466579A ES 466579 A1 ES466579 A1 ES 466579A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- ionic
- surfactants
- copra
- tallow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004900 laundering Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 optical brighteners Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/28—Sulfonation products derived from fatty acids or their derivatives, e.g. esters, amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D10/00—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group
- C11D10/04—Compositions of detergents, not provided for by one single preceding group based on mixtures of surface-active non-soap compounds and soap
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/523—Carboxylic alkylolamides, or dialkylolamides, or hydroxycarboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 contain one hydroxy group per alkyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/526—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where R1, R2 or R3 are polyalkoxylated
Abstract
Procedimiento para la obtención de una composición detergente , caracterizado porque comprende, en una primera etapa, la sulfonación de un derivado de ácido graso de fórmula general R-CH2-CO-A en la que R es un radical alquilo de cadena lineal que contiene de 6 a 20 átomos de carbono y A se elige de entre Oh, OR'', donde R'' es un radical alquilo inferior, más particularmente metilo, etilo, propilo, butilo y hexilo y sus isómeros, con un agente de sulfonación elegido de entre SO3 gaseoso, SO3 en solución en dioxano y ácido clorosulfonico, seguido de neutralización del ácido graso alfa-sulfónico, así obtenido, para dar un compuesto de fórmula R-CH(SO3ME)-CO-A en la que R y A tiene los significados anteriormente indicados, y ME significa un metal alcalino o un catión de amonio, de monoetanolamina o de dietanolamina, en una segunda etapa se someten los derivados de ácidos grasos alfa-sulfonados, en caso dado, a cloración seguido de la aminación de los cloruros de acilo correspondientes, para dar un compuesto de fórmula general R-CH(SO3ME)-CO-NR''`R''`'' en la que R''` y R''`'' son idénticos o diferentes y pueden ser H o CH2-CH2-OH, y finalmente, se combinan al menos 60 partes en peso de jabón con un máximo de 10 partes de una composición de agentes tensioactivos que comprenden 10 a 30& de al menos un agente tensio-activo polioxialquilenico no iónico y de 90 a 70% de al menos un agente tensio-activo aniónico elegido de entre los derivados de ácidos grasos alfa-sulfonados, así como con adyuvantes alcalino de detergencia, agentes de blanqueo azurantes ópticos, perfumes, agentes anti-redeposición y enzimas, en el seno de una cantidad de agua tal que se forme una lecha en solución o suspensión y a continuación se somete esta lechada a desecación para transformarla en una composición pulverulenta sólida.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH122377A CH619264A5 (es) | 1977-02-02 | 1977-02-02 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES466579A1 true ES466579A1 (es) | 1979-06-01 |
Family
ID=4205365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES466579A Expired ES466579A1 (es) | 1977-02-02 | 1978-02-02 | Procedimiento para la obtencion de una composicion detergen-te |
Country Status (26)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4194986A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS5923360B2 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR215044A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | AT366095B (es) |
| AU (1) | AU517267B2 (es) |
| BE (1) | BE863513A (es) |
| BR (1) | BR7800599A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1093418A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH619264A5 (es) |
| DE (1) | DE2804324C2 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK154782C (es) |
| ES (1) | ES466579A1 (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2379601A1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1563182A (es) |
| GR (1) | GR62091B (es) |
| IE (1) | IE46196B1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL53939A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1093806B (es) |
| LU (1) | LU78976A1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX148382A (es) |
| NL (1) | NL7801081A (es) |
| NO (1) | NO147992C (es) |
| NZ (1) | NZ186371A (es) |
| OA (1) | OA05860A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT67593B (es) |
| SE (1) | SE437999B (es) |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI780439A (fi) * | 1978-01-12 | 1979-07-13 | Unilever Nv | Tvaettmedel |
| FR2462474A2 (fr) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-13 | Union Gle Savonnerie | Composition detergente en poudre a base de savon utilisable en machine a laver |
| FR2497824A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-16 | Union Gle Savonnerie | Pate detergente |
| FR2498624A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-26 | 1982-07-30 | Union Gle Savonnerie | Composition detergente a base de savon |
| JPS57180699A (en) | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-06 | Lion Corp | Granular detergent composition |
| JPS59206495A (ja) * | 1983-05-10 | 1984-11-22 | ライオン株式会社 | 混合界面活性剤組成物 |
| FR2583764B1 (fr) * | 1985-01-21 | 1987-07-10 | Union Gle Savonnerie | Composition detergente a base de savon et comprenant un agent de blanchiment |
| GB8519046D0 (en) * | 1985-07-29 | 1985-09-04 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions |
| US4965013A (en) * | 1989-05-01 | 1990-10-23 | Miles Inc. | Method of high temperature laundering using sodium citrate and an anionic |
| US5776874A (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1998-07-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Anti-tarnishing machine dishwashing detergent compositions containing a paraffin oil |
| DE69423225T2 (de) * | 1993-10-12 | 2000-06-21 | Stepan Co | Alpha sulfonierte methyl- oder ethylfettsäureestersalze und anionische oberflächenaktive mittel enthaltende flüssigwaschmittelzusammensetzungen |
| US5972861A (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 1999-10-26 | Corporacion Cressida | Laundry detergent bar containing soap, and methylester sulfonate surfactants |
| US5965508A (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1999-10-12 | Stepan Company | Soap bar compositions comprising alpha sulfonated fatty acid alkyl esters and long chain fatty acids |
| US6057280A (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2000-05-02 | Huish Detergents, Inc. | Compositions containing α-sulfofatty acid esters and methods of making and using the same |
| GB2345065A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Procter & Gamble | Cleaning compositions |
| GB2345066A (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-28 | Procter & Gamble | Detergent compositions |
| US6797011B2 (en) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-09-28 | Anna Carner Blangiforti | Leather therapy treatment |
| DE10316661A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-11-04 | Degussa Ag | Dispergiermittel enthaltende wässerige Dispersion von hydrophobiertem Siliciumdioxidpulver |
| GB0319367D0 (en) * | 2003-08-18 | 2003-09-17 | Unilever Plc | Detergent composition |
| EP2162522B1 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2018-07-04 | Unilever N.V. | Granular enzymatic detergent compositions |
| EP2380955A1 (en) * | 2008-12-22 | 2011-10-26 | Lion Corporation | Cleanser composition, process for producing same, amphiphilic compound, and composition |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA717509A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | 1965-09-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Washing composition |
| US3794589A (en) * | 1973-01-19 | 1974-02-26 | A Fishman | Chemical compositions for general cleaning |
| GB1540832A (en) * | 1975-04-18 | 1979-02-14 | Unilever Ltd | Preparation of detergent compositions |
-
1977
- 1977-02-02 CH CH122377A patent/CH619264A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1978
- 1978-01-19 OA OA56381A patent/OA05860A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-27 PT PT67593A patent/PT67593B/pt unknown
- 1978-01-30 DE DE2804324A patent/DE2804324C2/de not_active Expired
- 1978-01-30 GR GR55299A patent/GR62091B/el unknown
- 1978-01-31 IT IT19834/78A patent/IT1093806B/it active
- 1978-01-31 FR FR7802682A patent/FR2379601A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-01-31 NL NL7801081A patent/NL7801081A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-01-31 SE SE7801138A patent/SE437999B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-01-31 IL IL53939A patent/IL53939A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-31 BR BR7800599A patent/BR7800599A/pt unknown
- 1978-01-31 BE BE184787A patent/BE863513A/xx unknown
- 1978-01-31 DK DK044878A patent/DK154782C/da active
- 1978-02-01 AU AU32896/78A patent/AU517267B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-01 CA CA296,142A patent/CA1093418A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-01 AT AT0069578A patent/AT366095B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-01 LU LU78976A patent/LU78976A1/xx unknown
- 1978-02-01 GB GB4025/78A patent/GB1563182A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-01 NZ NZ186371A patent/NZ186371A/xx unknown
- 1978-02-01 NO NO780354A patent/NO147992C/no unknown
- 1978-02-01 US US05/874,227 patent/US4194986A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-02-01 IE IE216/78A patent/IE46196B1/en unknown
- 1978-02-02 JP JP53009953A patent/JPS5923360B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1978-02-02 MX MX172287A patent/MX148382A/es unknown
- 1978-02-02 AR AR270954A patent/AR215044A1/es active
- 1978-02-02 ES ES466579A patent/ES466579A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
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