ES358908A1 - Improvements in or relating to brake linings or clutch linings - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to brake linings or clutch liningsInfo
- Publication number
- ES358908A1 ES358908A1 ES358908A ES358908A ES358908A1 ES 358908 A1 ES358908 A1 ES 358908A1 ES 358908 A ES358908 A ES 358908A ES 358908 A ES358908 A ES 358908A ES 358908 A1 ES358908 A1 ES 358908A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- hexagonal
- metals
- linings
- alloyed
- carbides
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100069231 Caenorhabditis elegans gkow-1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N neodymium atom Chemical compound [Nd] QEFYFXOXNSNQGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/02—Composition of linings ; Methods of manufacturing
- F16D69/027—Compositions based on metals or inorganic oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D65/00—Parts or details
- F16D65/02—Braking members; Mounting thereof
- F16D65/12—Discs; Drums for disc brakes
- F16D65/127—Discs; Drums for disc brakes characterised by properties of the disc surface; Discs lined with friction material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D69/00—Friction linings; Attachment thereof; Selection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
- F16D69/04—Attachment of linings
- F16D2069/0425—Attachment methods or devices
- F16D2069/0491—Tools, machines, processes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
Abstract
A brake lining or a clutch lining has a friction surface presented by a plasma deposited layer of a material crystallizing in the hexagonal system. The lattic relation c/a is of the order of 1À633 where c is the distance separating two adjacent atoms from one of the two hexagonal planes to the other and a is the distance separating the adjacent atoms in the same hexagonal plane. Metals having a c/a value approximating to 1À633 are cobalt, magnesium, neodymium, titanium, and yttrium. They can be in the pure state or alloyed with one or several of the others. They may also be alloyed with one or several metals, oxides or carbides which have not an hexagonal structure, to an extent where nevertheless the hexagonal structure of the initial metal is preserved in the alloys formed. Examples of non-hexagonal metals are chromium, lanthanum, molybdenum, rhenium, samarium, tungsten, aluminium, copper, iron, nickel, niobium. Examples of the carbides are TaC, TiC, MoC, WC, Cr 3 C 2 . Cr 2 O 3 is representative of the oxides. Cobalt alloys are also specified. Solid lubricant such as graphite, MoS 2 , CaF, BaF, NbS 2 , WS 2 may be incorporated. The linings are preferably made of a ferromagnetic material which is porous, preferably microporous, for use in electromagnetic brakes or clutches.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR124111A FR1567919A (en) | 1967-10-11 | 1967-10-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES358908A1 true ES358908A1 (en) | 1970-05-16 |
Family
ID=8639926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES358908A Expired ES358908A1 (en) | 1967-10-11 | 1968-10-07 | Improvements in or relating to brake linings or clutch linings |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT315592B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH512023A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1802377A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK126271B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES358908A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1567919A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1248057A (en) |
| IL (1) | IL30839A (en) |
| LU (1) | LU57023A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6814429A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO124044B (en) |
| SE (1) | SE352711B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2161453C3 (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1980-03-06 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique, Paris | Process for producing a friction layer on surfaces, such as brakes or clutches, using a plasma jet |
| DE2911875A1 (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1981-02-26 | Softline Ag | HANGING DEVICE FOR A SLIDING WALL PANEL OF A SLIDING PARTITION |
| DE3910046A1 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1990-10-04 | Binder Magnete | Electromagnetically actuated coupling |
| JP3103376B2 (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 2000-10-30 | ジョン マイクル マーフィー、マーティン | Metal matrix composite components |
| JP3114045B2 (en) * | 1994-03-16 | 2000-12-04 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Emergency stop device and elevator for elevator |
| DE10115756B4 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2015-03-05 | Bellheimer Metallwerk Gmbh | storage lift |
| DE102006007688B4 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2016-10-13 | Kern Antriebstechnik GmbH | Electromagnetically operated switching unit |
| CN112063953B (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-09-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Thermal spraying high-temperature friction-resistance brake coating material and preparation method thereof |
-
1967
- 1967-10-11 FR FR124111A patent/FR1567919A/fr not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-10-03 LU LU57023A patent/LU57023A1/xx unknown
- 1968-10-04 CH CH1489368A patent/CH512023A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-07 ES ES358908A patent/ES358908A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-07 GB GB47470/68A patent/GB1248057A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-10-09 NL NL6814429A patent/NL6814429A/xx unknown
- 1968-10-09 IL IL30839A patent/IL30839A/en unknown
- 1968-10-09 SE SE13637/68A patent/SE352711B/xx unknown
- 1968-10-10 NO NO4026/68A patent/NO124044B/no unknown
- 1968-10-10 DK DK489168AA patent/DK126271B/en unknown
- 1968-10-10 AT AT988368A patent/AT315592B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-10-10 DE DE19681802377 patent/DE1802377A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1248057A (en) | 1971-09-29 |
| IL30839A (en) | 1972-11-28 |
| DK126271B (en) | 1973-06-25 |
| LU57023A1 (en) | 1969-01-20 |
| AT315592B (en) | 1974-05-27 |
| NL6814429A (en) | 1969-04-15 |
| DE1802377A1 (en) | 1969-08-14 |
| SE352711B (en) | 1973-01-08 |
| NO124044B (en) | 1972-02-21 |
| CH512023A (en) | 1971-08-31 |
| IL30839A0 (en) | 1969-02-27 |
| FR1567919A (en) | 1969-05-23 |
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