ES2986127T3 - Proceso de extracción de agua - Google Patents
Proceso de extracción de agua Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2986127T3 ES2986127T3 ES19158344T ES19158344T ES2986127T3 ES 2986127 T3 ES2986127 T3 ES 2986127T3 ES 19158344 T ES19158344 T ES 19158344T ES 19158344 T ES19158344 T ES 19158344T ES 2986127 T3 ES2986127 T3 ES 2986127T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- water
- solution
- aquaporin
- water extraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 155
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009292 forward osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 108050005714 Aquaporin Z Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 citric acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 101150111620 AQP1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001338 self-assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008430 aromatic amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000026676 system process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 40
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000012527 feed solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 19
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 14
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000019766 L-Lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcein Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C21C1=CC(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)=C(O)C=C1OC1=C2C=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC(=O)O)C(O)=C1 DEGAKNSWVGKMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960002378 oftasceine Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N octyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HEGSGKPQLMEBJL-RKQHYHRCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000018977 lysine Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000359 diblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010030416 proteoliposomes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 4
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-tris(hydroxymethyl)methyl-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)NCCS(O)(=O)=O JOCBASBOOFNAJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007994 TES buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000575 polymersome Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1OCCO1 QPILHXCDZYWYLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101000851593 Homo sapiens Separin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036750 Separin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium nitrate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O JLDSOYXADOWAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000385 dialysis solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011173 large scale experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKDDQGWMHWQMBI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 1,2-diphytanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C UKDDQGWMHWQMBI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 2-azaniumylethyl [(2r)-2,3-diacetyloxypropyl] phosphate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP(O)(=O)OCCN CFWRDBDJAOHXSH-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyldecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(C)C CNPVJWYWYZMPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenic acid Chemical compound O[As](O)(O)=O DJHGAFSJWGLOIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920004943 Delrin® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910017358 Fe2(SO4) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012901 Milli-Q water Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920012266 Poly(ether sulfone) PES Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001266 acyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)CCCCC(Cl)=O PWAXUOGZOSVGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940000488 arsenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001495 arsenic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LULLIKNODDLMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic(3+) Chemical compound [As+3] LULLIKNODDLMDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C(C(Cl)=O)=C1 CJPIDIRJSIUWRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003592 biomimetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012206 bottled water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000412 dendrimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000736 dendritic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(dioctadecyl)azanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OGQYPPBGSLZBEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N ethyl (2s,5s)-5-methylpyrrolidine-2-carboxylate;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.CCOC(=O)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C)N1 VFRSADQPWYCXDG-LEUCUCNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093920 gynecological arsenic compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000004 hemodialysis solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BXFFHSIDQOFMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl sulfate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OS(=O)(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 BXFFHSIDQOFMLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Inorganic materials [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009285 membrane fouling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000765 poly(2-oxazolines) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003725 proteoliposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/74—Natural macromolecular material or derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/14—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis
- A61M1/16—Dialysis systems; Artificial kidneys; Blood oxygenators ; Reciprocating systems for treatment of body fluids, e.g. single needle systems for hemofiltration or pheresis with membranes
- A61M1/1621—Constructional aspects thereof
- A61M1/1623—Disposition or location of membranes relative to fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/002—Forward osmosis or direct osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/08—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/107—Organic support material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
- B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
- B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
- B01D69/142—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes with "carriers"
- B01D69/144—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes with "carriers" containing embedded or bound biomolecules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/445—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by forward osmosis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/162—Use of acids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/16—Use of chemical agents
- B01D2321/168—Use of other chemical agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/30—Cross-linking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/108—Boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK201300107A DK177696B1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2013-02-25 | Systems for water extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2986127T3 true ES2986127T3 (es) | 2024-11-08 |
Family
ID=50272815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES19158344T Active ES2986127T3 (es) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-02-24 | Proceso de extracción de agua |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US10434480B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2958662B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6671176B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102142170B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105026017B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2901020A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK177696B1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2986127T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK1218408A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL240101A0 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW201446658A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014128293A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (54)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB201300465D0 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-02-27 | Aquaporin As | A hollow fiber module having tfc-aquaporin modified membranes |
| DK177696B1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-03-17 | Aquaporin As | Systems for water extraction |
| US12213397B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2025-02-04 | Gary E Abeles | Apparatus and method for establishing and growing vegetation in arid environments |
| US10687474B2 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2020-06-23 | Gary E Abeles | Apparatus and method for establishing and growing vegetation in arid environments |
| US10660264B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-05-26 | Gary E Abeles | Apparatus and method for establishing and growing vegetation in arid environments |
| DK179128B1 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-11-20 | Aquaporin As | Systems for utilizing the water content in fluid from a renal replacement therapy process |
| JP6575249B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-19 | 2019-09-18 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 人工透析液の製造方法および人工透析液製造システム |
| KR101742862B1 (ko) * | 2015-02-11 | 2017-06-15 | 인하대학교 산학협력단 | 인공막 고정형 액체 여과 구조체 |
| BR112017022816A2 (pt) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-07-17 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | dispositivo de compreensão de cena |
| CN105498559B (zh) * | 2015-12-29 | 2018-10-16 | 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 | 基于功能蛋白的复合膜 |
| CN105638065A (zh) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-06-08 | 临沂大学 | 灌溉施肥设备及灌溉施肥方法 |
| EP3413998B1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2024-05-15 | Aquaporin A/S | Separation membranes comprising self-assembled nanostructures with aquaporin water channels and methods of making and using them |
| CA3024141C (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2024-07-02 | Battelle Memorial Institute | CROSS-FLOW STAGED REVERSE OSMOSIS |
| US10126136B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2018-11-13 | nuTonomy Inc. | Route planning for an autonomous vehicle |
| US10309792B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2019-06-04 | nuTonomy Inc. | Route planning for an autonomous vehicle |
| US11092446B2 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2021-08-17 | Motional Ad Llc | Route planning for an autonomous vehicle |
| US10829116B2 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2020-11-10 | nuTonomy Inc. | Affecting functions of a vehicle based on function-related information about its environment |
| EP3272375A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-24 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Apparatus and method for generating dialysate for dialysis |
| ES2932826T3 (es) * | 2016-07-22 | 2023-01-26 | Univ South Florida | Sistemas y métodos para la recuperación y utilización de nutrientes |
| US10857994B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2020-12-08 | Motional Ad Llc | Identifying a stopping place for an autonomous vehicle |
| US10473470B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-11-12 | nuTonomy Inc. | Identifying a stopping place for an autonomous vehicle |
| US10331129B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2019-06-25 | nuTonomy Inc. | Identifying a stopping place for an autonomous vehicle |
| US10681513B2 (en) | 2016-10-20 | 2020-06-09 | nuTonomy Inc. | Identifying a stopping place for an autonomous vehicle |
| CN106745748A (zh) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-05-31 | 海南天鸿市政设计股份有限公司 | 利用太阳能的新型综合生物反应池 |
| MX385358B (es) | 2017-02-06 | 2025-03-18 | Aquaporin As | Vesiculas de copolimeros dibloque y membranas de separacion que comprenden canales de agua de acuaporina y metodos de fabricacion y uso |
| KR102406506B1 (ko) * | 2017-02-17 | 2022-06-10 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 자율주행 차량 경쟁 제어 장치, 그를 포함한 시스템 및 그 방법 |
| SG10201701498UA (en) | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-27 | Aquaporin Asia Pte Ltd | Spiral wound membrane rolls and modules |
| WO2018200538A1 (en) | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | Coors Brewing Company | System and method for producing beer/hard cider concentrate |
| EP4400205A3 (de) * | 2017-11-09 | 2024-10-16 | Symrise AG | Herstellung von aromakonzentraten |
| KR102443859B1 (ko) | 2017-12-07 | 2022-09-15 | 쿠어즈브루잉캄파니 | 초고-그래비티 알코올성 음료를 생산하기 위한 방법 및 시스템 |
| DE102018105120A1 (de) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-09-12 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Regeneration einer Dialyselösung |
| US11286898B2 (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2022-03-29 | Innovator Energy, LLC | Low density fluid displacement to store or generate power |
| DE102018118564A1 (de) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-06 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Dialyselösung |
| US11141702B1 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2021-10-12 | Terrence W. Aylesworth | Multi-functional multi-layer hollow fiber membrane containing embedded magnetic particles |
| CN112805247B (zh) * | 2018-10-05 | 2023-05-02 | 奥加诺株式会社 | 水处理装置、水处理方法、正渗透膜处理方法、正渗透膜处理系统及水处理系统 |
| WO2020174097A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | Aquaporin A/S | Production of concentrated spent dialysate |
| CN113905806B (zh) * | 2019-05-31 | 2024-10-22 | 旭化成株式会社 | 原料液浓缩系统 |
| JP7133711B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-31 | 2022-09-08 | 旭化成株式会社 | 原料液濃縮システム |
| TR201909200A2 (tr) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-07-22 | Repg Enerji Sistemleri San Ve Tic A S | Ozmoz i̇le elektri̇k üreti̇m si̇stemi̇ |
| KR102878288B1 (ko) * | 2019-08-22 | 2025-10-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 폴리아미드 계면중합용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 수처리 분리막의 제조 방법 |
| CN110499240A (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-26 | 重庆医科大学 | 囊泡筛选装置、筛选方法及均一囊泡的制备方法 |
| CN112823855B (zh) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-07-12 | 万华化学集团股份有限公司 | 一种反渗透复合膜的制备方法 |
| EP4072713A1 (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2022-10-19 | Aquaporin A/S | Anti-fouling and semi-permeable membrane |
| CN110862171B (zh) * | 2019-12-23 | 2022-01-18 | 华北水利水电大学 | 一种农业水利用灌溉水处理设备及方法 |
| CN111151137B (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2022-03-15 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种高通量高截盐反渗透复合膜及其制备方法 |
| US11832562B2 (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2023-12-05 | Gordon Arthur Redman | Method and system for providing nutrients to a plant |
| WO2021151874A1 (de) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-05 | Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung von dialysat |
| JP7629932B2 (ja) | 2020-02-06 | 2025-02-14 | ガンブロ・ルンディア・エービー | 腹膜透析のための液体を生成するためのシステム |
| KR102400189B1 (ko) * | 2020-03-16 | 2022-05-20 | 광주과학기술원 | 정삼투 기반 투석액 재생 장치 및 착용 형 인공 신장 장치 |
| PH12023550151A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-03-18 | Innovator Energy Llc | Flow density fluid displacement to store or generate power |
| CN116568893B (zh) * | 2020-07-17 | 2024-03-29 | 创新能源有限责任公司 | 用于储存或产生动力的流动密度流体置换 |
| EP4277731B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2024-10-09 | Aquaporin A/S | Process for preparing a membrane |
| CN113321256B (zh) * | 2021-06-23 | 2022-10-28 | 西安交通大学 | 一种主动式抗盐太阳能蒸发器及其应用 |
| WO2023139121A1 (en) | 2022-01-18 | 2023-07-27 | Aquaporin A/S | Interfacially polymerised polyamide membrane for reverse osmosis with silane additive |
Family Cites Families (82)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3130156A (en) | 1960-12-13 | 1964-04-21 | Ray A Neff | Solvent extractor |
| US3740421A (en) | 1966-09-19 | 1973-06-19 | Basf Wyandotte Corp | Polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene aqueous gels |
| US4360448A (en) | 1970-04-13 | 1982-11-23 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Water in oil emulsions useful in liquid membrane |
| US3637488A (en) | 1970-04-13 | 1972-01-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Removal of inorganic species by liquid membrane |
| US3897308A (en) | 1971-05-07 | 1975-07-29 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Immobilized enzymes and method for preparation |
| US3906250A (en) | 1973-07-03 | 1975-09-16 | Univ Ben Gurion | Method and apparatus for generating power utilizing pressure-retarded-osmosis |
| IL51541A (en) | 1977-02-25 | 1979-05-31 | Univ Ben Gurion | Method and apparatus for generating power utilizing pressuure retarded osmosis |
| US4277344A (en) | 1979-02-22 | 1981-07-07 | Filmtec Corporation | Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane |
| CA1151020A (en) | 1980-05-01 | 1983-08-02 | Richard W. Baker | Reverse osmosis composite fiber membrane |
| US4778688A (en) | 1985-10-11 | 1988-10-18 | Sepracor, Inc. | Production of low-ethanol beverages by membrane extraction |
| US4781733A (en) | 1986-07-23 | 1988-11-01 | Bend Research, Inc. | Semipermeable thin-film membranes comprising siloxane, alkoxysilyl and aryloxysilyl oligomers and copolymers |
| US4966708A (en) | 1989-02-24 | 1990-10-30 | Oklejas Robert A | Power recovery pump turbine |
| US5340480A (en) | 1992-04-29 | 1994-08-23 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polysulfone-based hollow fiber membrane and process for manufacturing the same |
| US5229004A (en) | 1992-07-15 | 1993-07-20 | Georgia Tech Research Corporation | Stabilizing of liquid membranes for separation processes without sacrificing permeability by non-Newtonian conversion of the membrane |
| US5262054A (en) | 1992-12-30 | 1993-11-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for opening reverse osmosis membranes |
| US5364633A (en) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-11-15 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone vesicles and entrapment |
| WO2004099088A1 (ja) | 1995-02-10 | 2004-11-18 | Mitsugu Abe | 超純水製造装置 |
| US5741416A (en) | 1996-10-15 | 1998-04-21 | Tempest Environmental Systems, Inc. | Water purification system having plural pairs of filters and an ozone contact chamber |
| WO1999067640A1 (en) | 1998-06-22 | 1999-12-29 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Triggered optical biosensor |
| NL1010549C2 (nl) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-16 | Priva Hortimation B V | Systeem en werkwijze voor het verwijderen van ionen uit waterige vloeistofstromen. |
| US6509099B1 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2003-01-21 | Nkk Corporation | Phosphate-treated steel plate |
| WO2001049265A1 (en) | 1999-12-30 | 2001-07-12 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Inc. | Proteoliposomes containing an integral membrane protein having one or more transmembrane domains |
| WO2001088025A1 (en) * | 2000-05-16 | 2001-11-22 | Biocure, Inc. | Membranes formed from amphiphilic copolymers |
| AU2001283055A1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-13 | Emory University | Biological component comprising artificial membrane |
| US20020107215A1 (en) | 2000-08-01 | 2002-08-08 | Lifespan Biosciences, Inc. | Tissue-associated proteins and their uses |
| NO314575B1 (no) | 2000-08-04 | 2003-04-14 | Statkraft Sf | Semipermeabel membran og fremgangsmate for tilveiebringelse av elektrisk kraft samt en anordning |
| US7001518B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2006-02-21 | Hydranautics | Low pressure reverse osmosis and nanofiltration membranes and method for the production thereof |
| US20110203994A1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-08-25 | Yale University | Forward Osmosis Separation Processes |
| US6913697B2 (en) | 2001-02-14 | 2005-07-05 | Science & Technology Corporation @ Unm | Nanostructured separation and analysis devices for biological membranes |
| EP1429893A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 | 2004-06-23 | Struers A/S | A method and apparatus for inline measurement of material removal during a polishing or grinding process |
| US7208089B2 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2007-04-24 | Mt Technologies, Inc. | Biomimetic membranes |
| JP3813602B2 (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2006-08-23 | 独立行政法人科学技術振興機構 | 人工脂質二重膜における脂質置換方法、その人工脂質二重膜を製造する装置、イオン透過測定方法、および、イオン透過測定装置 |
| CA2481865C (en) | 2003-09-24 | 2011-07-05 | Nipro Corporation | Hollow fiber blood-processing device and method for packaging and sterilizing such devices |
| EP1548444A1 (en) | 2003-12-23 | 2005-06-29 | Paul Scherrer Institut | An assay chip, and uses of said assay chip to determine molecular structures and functions |
| US7424485B2 (en) | 2004-06-03 | 2008-09-09 | Microsoft Corporation | Method and apparatus for generating user interfaces based upon automation with full flexibility |
| DE102004045848B3 (de) | 2004-09-20 | 2006-05-11 | Gkss-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlfadenmembranen |
| JP4420930B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2010-02-24 | 東洋エンジニアリング株式会社 | 炭化水素もしくは含酸素化合物の製造プラント廃水の処理方法 |
| CN101287537A (zh) * | 2004-10-25 | 2008-10-15 | 凯斯凯德设计有限公司 | 利用可控渗透剂的正向渗透 |
| EP2179780B9 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2013-04-03 | Aquaporin A/S | Membrane for filtering of water |
| CA2621807C (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2013-08-06 | Aquaporin Aps | Biomimetic water membrane comprising aquaporins used in the production of salinity power |
| KR100716210B1 (ko) | 2005-09-20 | 2007-05-10 | 웅진코웨이주식회사 | 폴리아미드 역삼투 복합막 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된폴리아미드 역삼투 복합막 |
| EP1928586A4 (en) | 2005-09-27 | 2010-01-06 | Siemens Water Tech Corp | CHEMICAL CLEANING AGENT AND METHOD FOR CLEANING FITLATION MEMBRANES |
| AT502713B1 (de) | 2005-10-19 | 2008-08-15 | Univ Wien Bodenkultur | Verfahren zur herstellung von lipid-membranen |
| JP4670583B2 (ja) | 2005-10-20 | 2011-04-13 | チッソ株式会社 | 水溶性カチオン性磁気微粒子を用いた脂質ベシクルの分離又は検出方法 |
| NZ579083A (en) | 2007-02-20 | 2012-07-27 | Oxford Nanopore Tech Ltd | Lipid bilayer sensor system |
| US9577280B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2017-02-21 | Universite Joseph Fourier—Grenoble 1 | Biomimetic artificial membrane device |
| US8293339B2 (en) | 2007-09-17 | 2012-10-23 | Sri International, Inc. | Droplet bilayers |
| US8021549B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 | 2011-09-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Method and apparatus for producing potable water from seawater using forward osmosis |
| WO2009076174A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-18 | The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois | Highly permeable polymer membranes |
| WO2009074155A1 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2009-06-18 | Aquaporin A/S | Scaffold for composite biomimetic membrane |
| EP2113298B1 (en) | 2008-04-30 | 2013-04-24 | Gambro Lundia AB | Hollow fibre membrane for hemodialysis with improved permeability and selectivity |
| US8147735B2 (en) | 2008-07-09 | 2012-04-03 | Eltron Research & Development, Inc. | Semipermeable polymers and method for producing same |
| CA2739889C (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2017-11-21 | Aquaz A/S | Biomimetic membrane formed from a vesicle-thread conjugate |
| EP2393481B1 (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2019-04-17 | Applied Biomimetic A/S | Nanofabricated membrane using polymerized proteoliposomes |
| US20130240369A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2013-09-19 | Mcalister Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for sustainable economic development through integrated full spectrum production of renewable energy |
| KR20100116344A (ko) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-11-01 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 정수 필터 및 그의 제조 방법 |
| EP2243746B1 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2015-04-01 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Water purifying filter and method for fabricating the same |
| US10888823B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2021-01-12 | Gambro Lundia Ab | Membrane with improved permeability and selectivity |
| DK177144B1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2012-02-06 | Aquaporin As | A liquid membrane suitable for water extraction |
| US20110084026A1 (en) * | 2009-06-30 | 2011-04-14 | B.G. Negev Technologies Ltd. | Biomimetic membranes, their production and uses thereof in water purification |
| CN102725053B (zh) * | 2009-10-28 | 2016-04-06 | Oasys水有限公司 | 正向渗透分离工艺 |
| JP6031660B2 (ja) | 2010-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | ゼットナノ エルエルシーｚＮａｎｏ ＬＬＣ | 自己集合界面活性剤構造 |
| AU2011307991A1 (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2013-03-21 | Himark Biogas Inc. | Nutrient recovery methods and uses thereof |
| DK177307B1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-11-12 | Aquaporin As | A liquid membrane |
| US20120174639A1 (en) * | 2011-01-11 | 2012-07-12 | Herron John R | Food Waste Concentration System and Related Processes |
| US20120231535A1 (en) * | 2011-02-18 | 2012-09-13 | Hydration Systems Llc | Organic Forward Osmosis System |
| US8968539B2 (en) | 2011-03-08 | 2015-03-03 | Electronic Biosciences, Inc. | Methods for voltage-induced protein incorporation into planar lipid bilayers |
| WO2012161662A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-11-29 | National University Of Singapore | Pore-spanning biomimetic membranes embedded with aquaporin |
| JP5433633B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-06 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 正浸透膜を用いた海水淡水化システム |
| US20140234487A1 (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-08-21 | Friesland Brands B.V. | Dairy based compositions with low lps |
| US20130019645A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | BioStar Systems | Organic liquid fertilizer and process of making |
| JP2014526964A (ja) * | 2011-07-26 | 2014-10-09 | ハイドレーション・システムズ，エルエルシー | 正浸透膜性能の改良法 |
| EA201490388A1 (ru) * | 2011-08-03 | 2014-06-30 | Оасис Уотер, Инк. | Системы и способы улучшения потока в осмотических мембранных системах |
| SG188680A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 | 2013-04-30 | Univ Singapore | Thin film composite nanofiltration hollow fiber membranes |
| TWI561294B (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2016-12-11 | Univ Nanyang Tech | Aquaporin based thin film composite membranes |
| US20150136690A1 (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2015-05-21 | National Unibersity of Singapore | Method of making a membrane and a membrane for water filtration |
| US10226744B2 (en) | 2012-10-19 | 2019-03-12 | Danisco Us Inc | Stabilization of biomimetic membranes |
| GB201300465D0 (en) | 2013-01-11 | 2013-02-27 | Aquaporin As | A hollow fiber module having tfc-aquaporin modified membranes |
| DK177696B1 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2014-03-17 | Aquaporin As | Systems for water extraction |
| US9828258B2 (en) * | 2014-01-09 | 2017-11-28 | Terra-Hydrochem, Inc. | Method for treatment of drill cuttings |
| DK179128B1 (en) | 2014-02-24 | 2017-11-20 | Aquaporin As | Systems for utilizing the water content in fluid from a renal replacement therapy process |
| EP3413998B1 (en) | 2016-02-08 | 2024-05-15 | Aquaporin A/S | Separation membranes comprising self-assembled nanostructures with aquaporin water channels and methods of making and using them |
-
2013
- 2013-02-25 DK DK201300107A patent/DK177696B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-02-24 HK HK16106473.5A patent/HK1218408A1/zh unknown
- 2014-02-24 US US14/770,020 patent/US10434480B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-24 CN CN201480010503.5A patent/CN105026017B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-02-24 TW TW103106072A patent/TW201446658A/zh unknown
- 2014-02-24 EP EP14715218.5A patent/EP2958662B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-02-24 KR KR1020157022057A patent/KR102142170B1/ko active Active
- 2014-02-24 EP EP19158344.2A patent/EP3524338B1/en active Active
- 2014-02-24 WO PCT/EP2014/053519 patent/WO2014128293A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-02-24 CA CA2901020A patent/CA2901020A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-02-24 ES ES19158344T patent/ES2986127T3/es active Active
- 2014-02-24 JP JP2015558483A patent/JP6671176B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-07-22 IL IL240101A patent/IL240101A0/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-02-25 US US16/284,127 patent/US11813579B2/en active Active
- 2019-09-24 JP JP2019172771A patent/JP6928045B2/ja active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL240101A0 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
| HK1218408A1 (zh) | 2017-02-17 |
| US20160016127A1 (en) | 2016-01-21 |
| DK177696B1 (en) | 2014-03-17 |
| JP2020022962A (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
| KR102142170B1 (ko) | 2020-08-07 |
| TW201446658A (zh) | 2014-12-16 |
| JP2016514039A (ja) | 2016-05-19 |
| EP2958662A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CA2901020A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| JP6928045B2 (ja) | 2021-09-01 |
| EP3524338C0 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
| US10434480B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
| CN105026017A (zh) | 2015-11-04 |
| US11813579B2 (en) | 2023-11-14 |
| EP3524338A1 (en) | 2019-08-14 |
| EP2958662B1 (en) | 2020-04-08 |
| KR20150120978A (ko) | 2015-10-28 |
| US20190184344A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
| JP6671176B2 (ja) | 2020-03-25 |
| EP3524338B1 (en) | 2024-06-19 |
| WO2014128293A1 (en) | 2014-08-28 |
| CN105026017B (zh) | 2017-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2986127T3 (es) | Proceso de extracción de agua | |
| ES2347608T3 (es) | Proceso de separacion. | |
| US9278316B2 (en) | Liquid membrane suitable for water extraction | |
| Nguyen et al. | Exploring an innovative surfactant and phosphate-based draw solution for forward osmosis desalination | |
| ES2592689T3 (es) | Aparato de ósmosis directa y proceso de ósmosis directa | |
| WO2013036111A1 (en) | Solution comprising an osmotic agent and method of extracting water using said solution | |
| ES2734078T3 (es) | Método para mejorar la tasa de bloqueo de una membrana de ósmosis inversa, y uso de un agente de tratamiento para mejorar la tasa de bloqueo de una membrana de ósmosis inversa | |
| Zhao et al. | An initial study of EDTA complex based draw solutes in forward osmosis process | |
| Hailemariam et al. | Fabrication and characterization of high-performance acetone-assisted polyamide thin-film composite membranes for fluoridated saline water treatment | |
| BR112019016175B1 (pt) | Vesícula em uma composição líquida, método de preparação de vesículas em uma composição líquida que incorpora uma proteína transmembranar, membrana de separação e método de preparação de uma camada de filme fino de compósito que imobiliza as vesículas que incorporam uma proteína transmembranar em uma membrana de substrato poroso | |
| Bai et al. | A novel salt-swelling nanofiltration membranes for drinking water purification: high mineral ions passage and efficient organic removal | |
| Chen et al. | Gradient-charged cellulose acetate membranes enabled by ionic COF nanosheets for enhanced nanofiltration-based desalination | |
| Kabbani et al. | The effects of salt concentration on the rejection of pharmaceutically active compounds by nanofiltration membranes | |
| Andrianov et al. | State-of-the-art of forward osmosis technology: Prospects and limitations | |
| Kumar et al. | Pentachlorophenol removal from water using surfactant-enhanced filtration through low-pressure thin film composite membranes | |
| Vogel et al. | Systems for water extraction for up-concentration of organic solutes | |
| Saxena et al. | Separation of atrazine from water through thin-film composite membranes: influence of salts and surfactants | |
| Sulaeman et al. | An Overview of Osmosis Study in Living Cells and its Implication in Forwarding Osmosis for Water Treatment Application |