ES2942443T3 - Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares - Google Patents
Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2942443T3 ES2942443T3 ES19728965T ES19728965T ES2942443T3 ES 2942443 T3 ES2942443 T3 ES 2942443T3 ES 19728965 T ES19728965 T ES 19728965T ES 19728965 T ES19728965 T ES 19728965T ES 2942443 T3 ES2942443 T3 ES 2942443T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- tetrahydro
- feml
- azep
- benzot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 150000001538 azepines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 288
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 206
- YEJAJYAHJQIWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azelastine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCCC1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C(CC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=N1 YEJAJYAHJQIWNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 157
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 147
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 81
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 62
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 61
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 55
- -1 cyano , nitro, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 201000002150 Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims description 35
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 29
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 25
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 14
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010010317 Congenital absence of bile ducts Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000005271 biliary atresia Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 201000001493 benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 101000724352 Homo sapiens Bile salt export pump Proteins 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100028282 Bile salt export pump Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000008964 Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010072268 Drug-induced liver injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 101000955481 Homo sapiens Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100039032 Phosphatidylcholine translocator ABCB4 Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000004622 abetalipoproteinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000011374 Alagille syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029448 Chylomicron retention disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004408 Hypobetalipoproteinemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015229 Idiopathic ductopenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000005099 Langerhans cell histiocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010033645 Pancreatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000012347 Parenteral nutrition associated liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000033147 Parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010036186 Porphyria non-acute Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000008220 erythropoietic protoporphyria Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000544 familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003806 alkyl carbonyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005422 alkyl sulfonamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007803 itching Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000000876 primary bile acid malabsorption Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067092 AIDS cholangiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004476 Acute Coronary Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023665 Barrett oesophagus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000019256 Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010004637 Bile duct stone Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000015163 Biliary Tract disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000029655 Caroli Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002177 Cataract Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010053684 Cerebrohepatorenal syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009331 Choledocholithiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000003883 Cystic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013003 Dilatation intrahepatic duct congenital Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010017993 Gastrointestinal neoplasms Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000027761 Hepatic autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005331 Hepatitis D Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019728 Hepatitis alcoholic Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010020915 Hypervitaminosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010065973 Iron Overload Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010068664 Liver sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010025282 Lymphoedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010054805 Macroangiopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010051606 Necrotising colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010056528 Neonatal cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010030216 Oesophagitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000030831 Peripheral arterial occlusive disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010063985 Phytosterolaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010057969 Reflux gastritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017442 Retinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010038923 Retinopathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002227 Sitosterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026214 Skeletal muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100036325 Sterol 26-hydroxylase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009594 Systemic Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010042953 Systemic sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007814 Unstable Angina Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000004525 Zellweger Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000036813 Zellweger spectrum disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002353 alcoholic hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006682 alpha 1-Antitrypsin Deficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001490 benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001488 benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis 2 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000026586 benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006766 bile reflux Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001088 cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000003167 cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005169 cycloalkylcarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008865 drug-induced hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006881 esophagitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000009866 extrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001434 glomerular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000005252 hepatitis A Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002672 hepatitis B Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000010284 hepatitis E Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003451 hyperinsulinaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000008980 hyperinsulinism Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010021198 ichthyosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001024 intrahepatic cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007872 intrahepatic cholestasis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002161 intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002502 lymphedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000010125 myocardial infarction Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000004995 necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000002865 osteopetrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006195 perinatal necrotizing enterocolitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000037803 restenosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000025185 skeletal muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 208000030053 Opioid-Induced Constipation Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000007718 Stable Angina Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010390 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome 1 Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005366 cycloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000011661 metabolic syndrome X Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 102100021711 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 abstract description 48
- 108091006614 SLC10A2 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- CICPSCXBPAGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,5-benzothiadiazepine Chemical class S1N=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 CICPSCXBPAGDJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- KJFRSZASZNLCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound S1C=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C12 KJFRSZASZNLCDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004129 fatty acid metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 270
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 203
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 198
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 170
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 147
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 145
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 139
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 135
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 134
- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 124
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 102
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 100
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 92
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 85
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 77
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 76
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 72
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 72
- 239000007832 Na2SO4 Substances 0.000 description 59
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 59
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 59
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 59
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 51
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 51
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 51
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 51
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 43
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 description 40
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 37
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 37
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000000090 biomarker Substances 0.000 description 35
- 102000006640 gamma-Glutamyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 35
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 33
- 101710107035 Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 101710173228 Glutathione hydrolase proenzyme Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Substances C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 23
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 22
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 102000001479 Member 11 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 108010093662 Member 11 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 101000701363 Homo sapiens Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IC Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 208000018191 liver inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 16
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 15
- BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N Bilirubin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C)=C(C=C)\C1=C\C1=C(C)C(CCC(O)=O)=C(CC2=C(C(C)=C(\C=C/3C(=C(C=C)C(=O)N\3)C)N2)CCC(O)=O)N1 BPYKTIZUTYGOLE-IFADSCNNSA-N 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 102100030448 Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IC Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 14
- KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000013456 study Methods 0.000 description 11
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl propiolate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C#C FMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- ZHPUJTGFHOCWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3-bromo-2,2-difluoropropanoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)(F)CBr ZHPUJTGFHOCWAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 9
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 9
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102000030904 bile acid binding Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108091022863 bile acid binding Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102100033312 Alpha-2-macroglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 102100038495 Bile acid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 101000603876 Homo sapiens Bile acid receptor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 108010015078 Pregnancy-Associated alpha 2-Macroglobulins Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UJTJVQIYRQALIK-ONEGZZNKSA-N ethyl (e)-3-bromoprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\Br UJTJVQIYRQALIK-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 7
- UAKRILCFZWFUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-dibutyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=C(OC)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 UAKRILCFZWFUEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AIXCHRBGJJOKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3-butyl-3-ethyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AIXCHRBGJJOKMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007821 HATU Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108050006599 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 6
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N taurine Chemical compound NCCS(O)(=O)=O XOAAWQZATWQOTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MBVLFVQBIIXURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MBVLFVQBIIXURX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HWTSGRRWAPLNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3-butyl-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=C(OC)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 HWTSGRRWAPLNAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910015845 BBr3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150005380 Myo5b gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012317 liver biopsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002595 magnetic resonance imaging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004808 supercritical fluid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylguanidine acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C(N)N YIKWKLYQRFRGPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XGLVDUUYFKXKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)-n,n-bis[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl]ethanamine Chemical compound COCCOCCN(CCOCCOC)CCOCCOC XGLVDUUYFKXKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DEKCYFXIUDMVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-bromophenyl)-3,3-dibutyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CC(CS(C2=C1C=C(C(=C2)O)SC)(=O)=O)(CCCC)CCCC DEKCYFXIUDMVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010074051 C-Reactive Protein Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100032752 C-reactive protein Human genes 0.000 description 4
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000785523 Homo sapiens Tight junction protein ZO-2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091006611 SLC10A1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026637 Tight junction protein ZO-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 102000009618 Transforming Growth Factors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010009583 Transforming Growth Factors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCC1 JBDSSBMEKXHSJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002091 elastography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(Cl)=O JVSFQJZRHXAUGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HXBVVCHHTCHIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 HXBVVCHHTCHIGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZFSSIVGWZYCELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-7-iodo-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound C(C)C1(CSC2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)I)CC ZFSSIVGWZYCELO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVWHMRWNTQCXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(C)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)SC)(=O)=O)CC LVWHMRWNTQCXSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IGRCWJPBLWGNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-chlorophenyl)-n-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1N(C)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IGRCWJPBLWGNPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HTZHPBFXOXEWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-diethyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound BrC=1C(=CC2=C(N(CC(CS2(=O)=O)(CC)CC)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=1)O HTZHPBFXOXEWQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GGLIRONYVIWZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-diethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=C(OC)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 GGLIRONYVIWZDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005666 Apolipoprotein A-I Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010059886 Apolipoprotein A-I Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102220505876 Bile salt export pump_R1153C_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102220505883 Bile salt export pump_R1268Q_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000001187 Collagen Type III Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010069502 Collagen Type III Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100025353 G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108020004206 Gamma-glutamyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 102000014702 Haptoglobin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108050005077 Haptoglobin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 101000857733 Homo sapiens G-protein coupled bile acid receptor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108090000375 Mineralocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100021316 Mineralocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000014962 Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010064136 Monocyte Chemoattractant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102220580017 Phospholipid-transporting ATPase IC_G1040R_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 240000009305 Pometia pinnata Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000017284 Pometia pinnata Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000005353 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010031374 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-o-xylenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;methylsulfanylmethane Chemical compound [B].CSC MCQRPQCQMGVWIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010235 enterohepatic circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960003943 hypromellose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodobenzene Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1 SNHMUERNLJLMHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012045 magnetic resonance elastography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003041 necroinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZXERDUOLZKYMJM-ZWECCWDJSA-N obeticholic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 ZXERDUOLZKYMJM-ZWECCWDJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium Substances [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940044601 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000018 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007863 steatosis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960003080 taurine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002676 xenobiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QYYDXDSPYPOWRO-JHMCBHKWSA-N (3r)-3-[(3r,5s,7s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]butanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 QYYDXDSPYPOWRO-JHMCBHKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHKXZIQNFMOPBS-OOMQYRRCSA-N (4r)-4-[(3s,5s,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-7,12-dihydroxy-3-(icosanoylamino)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1C[C@@H]2[C@@]3(C)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C[C@H]3C[C@@H](O)[C@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@]21C SHKXZIQNFMOPBS-OOMQYRRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazepine Chemical compound S1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 FHGWEHGZBUBQKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DFORINBGYOWVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-2-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CBr)C(O)=O DFORINBGYOWVRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGCZHWYJBWOYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-4-chloro-5-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(C(O)=O)CSC1=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C=C1N VGCZHWYJBWOYMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PHAHKRPOVINHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-5-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)SCC(C(=O)O)(CCCC)CC PHAHKRPOVINHPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBLYODANIIXRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC(=C2)O)(=O)=O)CCCC MBLYODANIIXRRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FULDEIKIJMGEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C=C(C(=C2)O)SC)(=O)=O)CCCC FULDEIKIJMGEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AITBXKRXUZOQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-(dimethylamino)-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)N(C)C)(=O)=O)CCCC AITBXKRXUZOQQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNBGXGUGEJRLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-chloro-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VNBGXGUGEJRLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HICBIWJCSMHZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-cyclopropyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)C1CC1)(=O)=O)CCCC HICBIWJCSMHZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OBCHIBOKSBTZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-cyclopropyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)C1CC1)(=O)=O)CCCC OBCHIBOKSBTZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVCKMAKOKNSGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-ethenyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)C=C)(=O)=O)CCCC RVCKMAKOKNSGPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYNASQNRZGAAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-ethyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)CC)(=O)=O)CCCC MYNASQNRZGAAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAQVQXCYMHZHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)CC)(=O)=O)CCCC KAQVQXCYMHZHGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUBBAONLDGJBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-ethylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)SCC)(=O)=O)CCCC AUBBAONLDGJBIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSUVNEYGYCEBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-methoxy-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 BSUVNEYGYCEBHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHYKVIXXHWPTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=CC(=C2)OC)(=O)=O)CCCC GHYKVIXXHWPTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIXATXPXSQHVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-8-methoxy-N,N-dimethyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-7-amine Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)N(C)C)(=O)=O)CCCC QIXATXPXSQHVGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNUMDGHHEZXQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-7-iodo-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(C)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)I)(=O)=O)CC HNUMDGHHEZXQEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YXTUKDIUNGOYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-7-iodo-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2H-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C(C)C1(CSC2=C(N(C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)I)CC YXTUKDIUNGOYHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTAZLBCJMZBBRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-ethylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O)SCC)(=O)=O)CC ZTAZLBCJMZBBRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKKFTRCSLCQDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-iodo-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CSC2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)I)CC CKKFTRCSLCQDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCEIUIFUSYDDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-iodo-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2H-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CSC2=C(N(C1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)I)CC MCEIUIFUSYDDNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYMYYTQMPKFHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-methoxy-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(OC)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 UYMYYTQMPKFHCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEEZUNKDAOGUNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-2,5-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CCCC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LEEZUNKDAOGUNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGGMEKBFINLWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-7-chloro-3-ethyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 MGGMEKBFINLWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDSSJSHDSIAFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-7-chloro-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-2,5-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound CCCCC1(CC)CSC2=C(NC1=O)C=C(Cl)C(OC)=C2 HDSSJSHDSIAFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBVMRBMAARQZDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-7-chloro-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=C(OC)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 JBVMRBMAARQZDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BSXZMMDOMZYUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-7-chloro-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound C1C(CCCC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 BSXZMMDOMZYUJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDIQGTDFUKUVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-7-chloro-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2h-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 FDIQGTDFUKUVFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSLXLABOEWJWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC)=CC2=C1N=C(N)S2 WSLXLABOEWJWJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZHGPDSVHSDCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2N=C(N)SC2=C1 KZHGPDSVHSDCMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRDLUUUHQJGYLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-dibutyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1$l^{6},5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=C(O)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 VRDLUUUHQJGYLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQIWLYKSCOBNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-diethyl-8-methoxy-2,5-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound BrC=1C(=CC2=C(NC(C(CS2)(CC)CC)=O)C=1)OC VQIWLYKSCOBNDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPUWOKSSUGLJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-diethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound C1C(CC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=C(Br)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUWOKSSUGLJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VRSFHKCFDNCKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-diethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2H-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound BrC=1C(=CC2=C(N(C(C(CS2)(CC)CC)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=1)OC VRSFHKCFDNCKLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IYTQNTILFDHIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3-butyl-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-2,5-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(CCCC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=C(Br)C=C21 IYTQNTILFDHIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZBZRIJBPCBJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3-butyl-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound C1C(CCCC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=C(Br)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 PZBZRIJBPCBJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JBCWEJXBJDKQLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3-butyl-3-ethyl-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2h-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)(CC)CSC2=CC(OC)=C(Br)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 JBCWEJXBJDKQLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150048692 ABCB11 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000014156 AMP-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010011376 AMP-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100024167 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010057573 Chronic hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000034534 Cotransporters Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003264 Cotransporters Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100035762 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710167503 Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000400611 Eucalyptus deanei Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940124602 FDA-approved drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 108091008794 FGF receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010087894 Fatty acid desaturases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940123469 Fatty acid synthase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000044168 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000001214 HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010055039 HSP47 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000037262 Hepatitis delta Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000724709 Hepatitis delta virus Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229940126033 PPAR agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rosiglitazone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1N(C)CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O YASAKCUCGLMORW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101150061657 Slc10a2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100021988 Sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000016553 Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003858 bile acid conjugate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950008138 carmellose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125542 dual agonist Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N ezetimibe Chemical compound N1([C@@H]([C@H](C1=O)CC[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000815 ezetimibe Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000016245 inborn errors of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UEXQBEVWFZKHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N intermediate 29 Natural products C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC1=NC=CC=N1 UEXQBEVWFZKHNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000031891 intestinal absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N leukotriene D4 Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H]([C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O)SC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YEESKJGWJFYOOK-IJHYULJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007481 next generation sequencing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960001601 obeticholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002307 peroxisome proliferator activated receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002974 pharmacogenomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pioglitazone Chemical compound N1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CCOC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1C(=O)NC(=O)S1 HYAFETHFCAUJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000512 proximal kidney tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium methanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C RMBAVIFYHOYIFM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QJDUDPQVDAASMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethanethiolate Chemical compound [Na+].CC[S-] QJDUDPQVDAASMV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001839 systemic circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc cyanide Chemical compound [Zn+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] GTLDTDOJJJZVBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-5-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[[(1S,4R,5S,6S)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-1-cyclohex-2-enyl]amino]-2-oxanyl]oxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-oxanyl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4-triol Chemical compound O([C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(CO)=C1)O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-SXARVLRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GELVLHVQVRSFAY-FQEVSTJZSA-N (2S)-2-[(4-methyloxane-4-carbonyl)amino]-9-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC1(CCOCC1)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)CCCCCCCC1=NC=2NCCCC=2C=C1 GELVLHVQVRSFAY-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWOFQJBATWQSHL-DEOSSOPVSA-N (2S)-4-[2-methoxyethyl-[4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,8-naphthyridin-2-yl)butyl]amino]-2-(quinazolin-4-ylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound COCCN(CCCCc1ccc2CCCNc2n1)CC[C@H](Nc1ncnc2ccccc12)C(O)=O CWOFQJBATWQSHL-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FONCZICQWCUXEB-RUZDIDTESA-N (2r)-2-[4-(9-bromo-2,3-dimethylbenzo[f][1]benzothiol-4-yl)-2,6-dimethylphenoxy]-3-phenylpropanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](OC1=C(C)C=C(C=C1C)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C(Br)=C2SC(=C(C2=1)C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FONCZICQWCUXEB-RUZDIDTESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFJAMQQAAMJFGB-ZQGJOIPISA-N (2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2-[3-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-ylmethyl)-4-ethylphenyl]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound C1=C(CC=2C=C3OCCOC3=CC=2)C(CC)=CC=C1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O XFJAMQQAAMJFGB-ZQGJOIPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKDRXGFQVGOQKS-CRSSMBPESA-N (2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-2-[4-chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-6-methylsulfanyloxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl QKDRXGFQVGOQKS-CRSSMBPESA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8r,9s,10s,12s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7,12-trihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 NPBCMXATLRCCLF-IRRLEISYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SCVHJVCATBPIHN-SJCJKPOMSA-N (3s)-3-[[(2s)-2-[[2-(2-tert-butylanilino)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-oxo-5-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)pentanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)COC=1C(=C(F)C=C(F)C=1F)F)C(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SCVHJVCATBPIHN-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDSBXXDKCUBMQC-HNGSOEQISA-N (4r,6s)-6-[(e)-2-[2-(4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl)-4,4,6,6-tetramethylcyclohexen-1-yl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxyoxan-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(C)=CC(C=2CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C=2\C=C\[C@H]2OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C2)=C1 VDSBXXDKCUBMQC-HNGSOEQISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004769 (C1-C4) alkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HHHDTWNIHCCZFR-DTQAZKPQSA-N (E)-3-[(3,3-dibutyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-yl)oxy]prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)O/C=C/C(=O)O)SC)(=O)=O)CCCC HHHDTWNIHCCZFR-DTQAZKPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBBPBZRFJGZEU-XSPPBVGUSA-N (e)-n-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)ethylamino]-2-methyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-4-[4-[[4-methoxy-2-propan-2-yl-5-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]methyl]phenyl]-2,2-dimethylbut-3-enamide Chemical compound C1=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C(OC)=CC(C(C)C)=C1CC1=CC=C(\C=C\C(C)(C)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)NCCN(C)C)C=C1 MUBBPBZRFJGZEU-XSPPBVGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAOYLRLQZXRRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-benzothiadiazepine Chemical compound S1N=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 KAOYLRLQZXRRBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 XLQSXGGDTHANLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical class CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDBWFANYCMNLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(bromomethyl)-2-ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(CC)(CBr)C(O)=O LDBWFANYCMNLNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane;hydron;prop-2-en-1-amine;n-prop-2-enyldecan-1-amine;trimethyl-[6-(prop-2-enylamino)hexyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].NCC=C.ClCC1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCNCC=C.C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCNCC=C VTAKZNRDSPNOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diaminomethylideneamino)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NNC(N)=N ZILVNHNSYBNLSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPIVKBKABZRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-amino-5-methoxyphenyl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-ethylbutanoic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(C=C(C=C1)OC)SCC(C(=O)O)(CC)CC WPIVKBKABZRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKGBFRNVTCFMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(5-tert-butyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)methyl-[[4-[4-[(4-heptan-4-ylphenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]methyl]amino]acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(CCC)CCC)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=C(C=2N=C(CN(CC(O)=O)CC=3SC(=CN=3)C(C)(C)C)SC=2)C=C1 FKGBFRNVTCFMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMLUGNQVANVZHY-POURPWNDSA-N 2-[1-[2-[(3r,5s)-1-(3-acetyloxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-7-chloro-5-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxo-5h-4,1-benzoxazepin-3-yl]acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]acetic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC([C@@H]2C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3N(CC(C)(C)COC(C)=O)C(=O)[C@@H](CC(=O)N3CCC(CC(O)=O)CC3)O2)=C1OC CMLUGNQVANVZHY-POURPWNDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSKGLFYQAYZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-[2-chloro-4-[[5-cyclopropyl-3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1,2-oxazol-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]-3-hydroxyazetidin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=NC(N2CC(O)(C2)C=2C(=CC(OCC=3C(=NOC=3C3CC3)C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=CC=2)Cl)=C1 KZSKGLFYQAYZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-n-[[2-methoxy-5-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC)C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(F)=C(F)C=2)Cl)=C1 ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGBMQBPLWXTEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyclopropyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1C1CC1 XGBMQBPLWXTEPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O MUZDXNQOSGWMJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQLSPFOHYHEHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dibutyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(F)(F)F)C=C(C(=C2)O)SC)(=O)=O)CCCC CQLSPFOHYHEHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMDJBPYATQCOBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-7-iodo-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C(C)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)I)(=O)=O)CC YMDJBPYATQCOBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHXHDDPGIXRQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diethyl-8-methoxy-2,5-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepin-4-one Chemical compound C(C)C1(CSC2=C(NC1=O)C=CC(=C2)OC)CC MHXHDDPGIXRQQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUTKIHRNYUEGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbutanoyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(Cl)=O BUTKIHRNYUEGKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQMMCRXYIIKAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[6-chloro-2-cyclopropyl-1-(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)-7-fluoroindol-3-yl]sulfanyl-2-fluorobenzoic acid Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(=C(N(C2=C1F)C=1C=NN(C1)CC)C1CC1)SC=1C(=C(C(=O)O)C=CC1)F BQMMCRXYIIKAOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHZOKPSGFGPTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-iodo-8-methoxy-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound C(CCC)C1(CS(C2=C(N(C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)C=C(C(=C2)OC)I)(=O)=O)CC RHZOKPSGFGPTBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVCBOLNTSUFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-methoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl XQVCBOLNTSUFGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPGSPRJLAZGUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-vinyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolane Substances CC1(C)OB(C=C)OC1(C)C DPGSPRJLAZGUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBGOSBDSLYHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-[4-cyclobutyl-2-methyl-5-(5-methyl-1h-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)benzoyl]piperidin-4-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound N1C(C)=NN=C1C1=CC(C(=O)N2CCC(CC2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C(C)C=C1C1CCC1 BBGOSBDSLYHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[(5-chloro-2-methoxybenzoyl)amino]ethyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SWLAMJPTOQZTAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100035923 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-3-methyl-N-[2-[4-[[[(4-methylcyclohexyl)amino]-oxomethyl]sulfamoyl]phenyl]ethyl]-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-1-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C1C(CC)=C(C)CN1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCC(C)CC2)C=C1 WIGIZIANZCJQQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNUDENQNFUUMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-methylsulfanyl-1,1-dioxo-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepin-8-ol Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C1)N1CC(CS(C2=C1C=C(C(=C2)O)SC)(=O)=O)(CC)CCCC KNUDENQNFUUMOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDSJMXGJNWMJY-BRHAQHMBSA-N 7-[(2r,4ar,5r,7ar)-2-[(3s)-1,1-difluoro-3-methylpentyl]-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-3,4,4a,5,7,7a-hexahydrocyclopenta[b]pyran-5-yl]heptanoic acid Chemical compound O1[C@](C(F)(F)C[C@@H](C)CC)(O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CCCCCCC(O)=O)C(=O)C[C@H]21 SDDSJMXGJNWMJY-BRHAQHMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISJDHCMJYMFOPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-dibutyl-8-methoxy-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepine Chemical compound BrC=1C(=CC2=C(N(CC(CS2)(CCCC)CCCC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C=1)OC ISJDHCMJYMFOPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSUKZPOUMHTBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-bromo-3,3-dibutyl-8-methoxy-5-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,4-dihydro-1lambda6,5-benzothiazepine 1,1-dioxide Chemical compound BrC=1C(=CC2=C(N(CC(CS2(=O)=O)(CCCC)CCCC)C2=CC=C(C=C2)C(F)(F)F)C=1)OC GSUKZPOUMHTBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001677259 Acanthophoenix rubra Species 0.000 description 1
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100022089 Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] hydrolase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940122216 Adenosine A3 receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124232 Adiponectin receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000022309 Alcoholic Liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N Alpha-lactose monohydrate Chemical compound O.O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WSVLPVUVIUVCRA-KPKNDVKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000415078 Anemone hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010002388 Angina unstable Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122849 Autotaxin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091007065 BIRCs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710149862 C-C chemokine receptor type 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035875 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710149870 C-C chemokine receptor type 5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002947 C09CA04 - Irbesartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150008656 COL1A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150072801 COL1A2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150066399 COL4A1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010061300 CXCR3 Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DNJVYWXIDISQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cafestol Natural products C1CC2(CC3(CO)O)CC3CCC2C2(C)C1C(C=CO1)=C1CC2 DNJVYWXIDISQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cellulose, microcrystalline Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 PTHCMJGKKRQCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010067969 Cholestatic liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940122502 Cholesterol absorption inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N Ciprofibrate Natural products C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clinofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(OC(C)(CC)C(O)=O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 BMOVQUBVGICXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002905 Colesevelam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002911 Colestipol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N Dutogliptin Chemical compound OB(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN[C@H]1CNCC1 DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCDDAGSJHKEABN-MLGOLLRUSA-N Evogliptin Chemical compound C1CNC(=O)[C@@H](COC(C)(C)C)N1C(=O)C[C@H](N)CC1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F LCDDAGSJHKEABN-MLGOLLRUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLQTUNDJHLEFEQ-KGENOOAVSA-N Fexaramine Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC(N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C)C)C(=O)C2CCCCC2)=C1 VLQTUNDJHLEFEQ-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031734 Fibroblast growth factor 19 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000376 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003973 Fibroblast growth factor 21 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940126043 Galectin-3 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWPRRQZNBDYKLH-VIFPVBQESA-N Gemigliptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(C(=NC(=N2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N1CC(F)(F)CCC1=O ZWPRRQZNBDYKLH-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063919 Glucagon Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040890 Glucagon receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000006419 Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083749 Glucagon-Like Peptide Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N GlucoNorm Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C(OCC)=CC(CC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)N2CCCCC2)=C1 FAEKWTJYAYMJKF-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000079 Glucocorticoid Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033417 Glucocorticoid receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003638 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010086800 Glucose-6-Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004366 Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010056771 Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000700721 Hepatitis B virus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019837 Hepatocellular injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019842 Hepatomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001000686 Homo sapiens 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000846394 Homo sapiens Fibroblast growth factor 19 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001043352 Homo sapiens Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000934372 Homo sapiens Macrosialin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000694615 Homo sapiens Membrane primary amine oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000669447 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100030643 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710125793 Hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000028958 Hyperferritinemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101710156096 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062018 Inborn error of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000055031 Inhibitor of Apoptosis Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940119490 Ketohexokinase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021948 Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229940126047 MET409 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102100025136 Macrosialin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100027159 Membrane primary amine oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N Miglitol Chemical compound OCCN1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1CO IBAQFPQHRJAVAV-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000562 Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010041817 Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muraglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150027485 NR1H4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VYLOOGHLKSNNEK-PIIMJCKOSA-N OC(=O)c1cc(F)c2nc(sc2c1)N1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OCc1c(onc1-c1ccccc1OC(F)(F)F)C1CC1 Chemical compound OC(=O)c1cc(F)c2nc(sc2c1)N1[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C2)OCc1c(onc1-c1ccccc1OC(F)(F)F)C1CC1 VYLOOGHLKSNNEK-PIIMJCKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100037602 P2X purinoceptor 7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710189965 P2X purinoceptor 7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125819 PF-06835919 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126021 PLN-74809 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010015181 PPAR delta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010016731 PPAR gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000536 PPAR gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108700027412 Pegbelfermin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940080774 Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940122907 Phosphatase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108091000080 Phosphotransferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010022233 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039418 Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000017855 Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940127101 SAR425899 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000287055 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006216 SLC10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Simfibrate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OC(C)(C)C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 JLRNKCZRCMIVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010041660 Splenomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001085768 Stereolepis gigas Species 0.000 description 1
- 229940100389 Sulfonylurea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 101150005448 TJP2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940123464 Thiazolidinedione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100039360 Toll-like receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940122954 Transcription factor inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XGIYOABXZNJOHV-APIYUPOTSA-N [(3r)-3-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]butyl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCOS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@H]21 XGIYOABXZNJOHV-APIYUPOTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIUZYOCNZPYXOA-ZHHJOTBYSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-17-[(2r)-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCCC(C)(C)O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 PIUZYOCNZPYXOA-ZHHJOTBYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150063830 abcB4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000020560 abdominal swelling Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002632 acarbose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acarviostatin I01 Natural products OC1C(O)C(NC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)=C2)O)C(C)OC1OC(C(C1O)O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O XUFXOAAUWZOOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000738 acetamido group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- IYKJEILNJZQJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;butanedioic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCC(O)=O IYKJEILNJZQJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121373 acetyl-coa carboxylase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002593 adenosine A3 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700013806 aldafermin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DAYKLWSKQJBGCS-NRFANRHFSA-N aleglitazar Chemical compound C1=2C=CSC=2C(C[C@H](OC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC(=C(O1)C)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 DAYKLWSKQJBGCS-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010157 aleglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009977 anagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N anagliptin Chemical compound C=1N2N=C(C)C=C2N=CC=1C(=O)NCC(C)(C)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003828 azulenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000440 benzylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950010015 bertilimumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950005357 bervastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000012740 beta Adrenergic Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010079452 beta Adrenergic Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyryl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)=O DVECBJCOGJRVPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNJVYWXIDISQRD-JTSSGKSMSA-N cafestol Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@]2(C[C@@]1(CO)O)CC1)C[C@H]2[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1C(C=CO1)=C1CC2 DNJVYWXIDISQRD-JTSSGKSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003827 cannabinoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003557 cannabinoid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005754 cellular signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003174 cellulose-based polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNDKCRDVVKJPKG-WHERJAGFSA-N cenicriviroc Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCOCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(CC(C)C)CCC\C(=C/2)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)[S@@](=O)CC=3N(C=NC=3)CCC)C\2=C1 PNDKCRDVVKJPKG-WHERJAGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011033 cenicriviroc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003467 chloride channel stimulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001587 cholestatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031154 cholesterol homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070042 cilofexor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002174 ciprofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003072 clinofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005049 clofibride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXQGFLBVUNUQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibride Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)CCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CXQGFLBVUNUQIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005980 cobiprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001152 colesevelam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002604 colestipol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N colestipol Chemical compound ClCC1CO1.NCCNCCNCCNCCN GMRWGQCZJGVHKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011461 current therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005144 cycloalkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane;dichloropalladium;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].Cl[Pd]Cl.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1.[CH-]1C=CC(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NXQGGXCHGDYOHB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229950003040 dalvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005906 dihydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylformamide dmf Chemical compound CN(C)C=O.CN(C)C=O UXGNZZKBCMGWAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003603 dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125436 dual inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950003693 dutogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950001279 elafibranor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003345 empagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N empagliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(CC=2C=CC(O[C@@H]3COCC3)=CC=2)=C1 OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000234 emricasan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001839 endoscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037149 energy metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001842 enterocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950001310 ertiprotafib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZADJRRFMOOACHL-WQICJITCSA-N ethyl (e,3s,5r)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)spiro[chromene-2,1'-cyclopentane]-3-yl]-3,5-dihydroxyhept-6-enoate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2(CCCC2)C(/C=C/[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC(=O)OCC)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZADJRRFMOOACHL-WQICJITCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 229950011259 evogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121360 farnesoid X receptor (fxr) agonists Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003784 fluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002458 gemigliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N gft505 Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C)=C(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glipizide Chemical compound C1=NC(C)=CN=C1C(=O)NCCC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC2CCCCC2)C=C1 ZJJXGWJIGJFDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001381 glipizide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126013 glucocorticoid receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004153 glucose metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940049654 glyceryl behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229950005754 gosogliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QWEWGXUTRTXFRF-KBPBESRZSA-N gosogliptin Chemical compound C1C(F)(F)CCN1C(=O)[C@H]1NC[C@@H](N2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC=CN=2)C1 QWEWGXUTRTXFRF-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 102000053357 human ABCB11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000639 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose acetate succinate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015978 inherited metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940125798 integrin inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000004332 intermediate coronary syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N irbesartan Chemical compound O=C1N(CC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C=2[N]N=NN=2)C(CCCC)=NC21CCCC2 YCPOHTHPUREGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002198 irbesartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012332 laboratory investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001021 lactose monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CHHXEZSCHQVSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N lobeglitazone Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC1=CC(N(C)CCOC=2C=CC(CC3C(NC(=O)S3)=O)=CC=2)=NC=N1 CHHXEZSCHQVSRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007685 lobeglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-MXHNKVEKSA-N lubiprostone Chemical compound O1[C@](C(F)(F)CCCC)(O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H](CCCCCCC(O)=O)C(=O)C[C@H]21 WGFOBBZOWHGYQH-MXHNKVEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000345 lubiprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950004994 meglitinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009116 mevastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N mevastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CCC=C21 BOZILQFLQYBIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001110 miglitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVVUZBSCYAVFTI-IYARVYRRSA-N miricorilant Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(CC2=C(NC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H]2CC[C@@H](CC2)C2=CC=CC=C2)=C1 GVVUZBSCYAVFTI-IYARVYRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950001135 muraglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960000698 nateglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N nateglinide Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](C(C)C)CC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OELFLUMRDSZNSF-BRWVUGGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000581 natural killer T-cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000074 omarigliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MKMPWKUAHLTIBJ-ISTRZQFTSA-N omarigliptin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC[C@@H](C[C@@H]2N)N2CC3=CN(N=C3C2)S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(F)=CC=C1F MKMPWKUAHLTIBJ-ISTRZQFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005483 opioid analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003395 phenylethylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000020233 phosphotransferase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000002651 pink gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000087877 pink gum Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960005095 pioglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005234 proximal tubule cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940075993 receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N resmetirom Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2Cl)N2C(NC(=O)C(C#N)=N2)=O)Cl)=N1 FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000804 ronifibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AYJVGKWCGIYEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ronifibrate Chemical compound C=1C=CN=CC=1C(=O)OCCCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 AYJVGKWCGIYEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102220282217 rs1555567603 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102200039916 rs2296651 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MRWFZSLZNUJVQW-DEOSSOPVSA-N saroglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C(C=2C=CC(SC)=CC=2)=CC=C1C MRWFZSLZNUJVQW-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006544 saroglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- YIDDLAAKOYYGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N selonsertib Chemical compound CC(C)N1C=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=C(C=2)N2C=C(N=C2)C2CC2)F)=N1 YIDDLAAKOYYGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950003181 selonsertib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004058 simfibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950009513 simtuzumab Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005268 sotagliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004059 squalene synthase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003429 steroid acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005845 steroid sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N temephos Chemical compound C1=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(OP(=S)(OC)OC)C=C1 WWJZWCUNLNYYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950000034 teneligliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N teneligliptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NN1C=1C=CC=CC=1)C)N1CCSC1 WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006633 tert-butoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGTPDIIFEPTULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-ynoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C#C XGTPDIIFEPTULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001467 thiazolidinediones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950010728 trelagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IWYJYHUNXVAVAA-OAHLLOKOSA-N trelagliptin Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 IWYJYHUNXVAVAA-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- FTNWXGFYRHWUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflupromazine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 FTNWXGFYRHWUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940070126 tropifexor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007502 viral entry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002034 xenobiotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xphos Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 UGOMMVLRQDMAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D281/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of more than six members having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D281/02—Seven-membered rings
- C07D281/04—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4
- C07D281/08—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D281/10—Seven-membered rings having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 4 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0053—Mouth and digestive tract, i.e. intraoral and peroral administration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/36—Seven-membered rings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN201811021016 | 2018-06-05 | ||
| SE1850915 | 2018-07-18 | ||
| IN201911000892 | 2019-01-08 | ||
| PCT/EP2019/064602 WO2019234077A1 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2942443T3 true ES2942443T3 (es) | 2023-06-01 |
Family
ID=66776342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES19728965T Active ES2942443T3 (es) | 2018-06-05 | 2019-06-05 | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11306064B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3802504B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP7391048B2 (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN112449637B (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3100113A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2942443T3 (https=) |
| TW (1) | TW202015699A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2019234077A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (39)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL3400944T3 (pl) | 2010-11-04 | 2020-11-16 | Albireo Ab | Inhibitory ibat w leczeniu chorób wątroby |
| CA2952406A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Ea Pharma Co., Ltd. | Solid formulation and method for preventing or reducing coloration thereof |
| US10952978B2 (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2021-03-23 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Hepatitis B antiviral agents |
| ES2942443T3 (es) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-06-01 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares |
| US11801226B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-10-31 | Albireo Ab | Pharmaceutical formulation of odevixibat |
| BR112020024479A2 (pt) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-03-02 | Albireo Ab | hidrato cristalino, modificações cristalinas de odevixibat, solvato misto de odevixibat, uso de modificação cristalina de odevixibat, processo para a preparação de modificação cristalina de odevixibat, e, composição farmacêutica |
| US11007142B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2021-05-18 | Albireo Ab | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| US11198693B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2021-12-14 | Enanta Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Functionalized heterocycles as antiviral agents |
| ES2955799T3 (es) | 2019-02-06 | 2023-12-07 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotiazepina y su uso como moduladores de los ácidos biliares |
| HUE060905T2 (hu) | 2019-02-06 | 2023-04-28 | Albireo Ab | Benzotiadiazepin vegyületek és azok alkalmazása epesav modulátorként |
| US10975045B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-04-13 | Aibireo AB | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| US10941127B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| TWI877263B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2025-03-21 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻二氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| CA3158184A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| CN114786772B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-04-09 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂(二)氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| US11014898B1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-25 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| AR120676A1 (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como ácido biliar |
| CA3158181A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| ES2973549T3 (es) * | 2019-12-04 | 2024-06-20 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de los ácidos biliares |
| AR120679A1 (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores ácido biliar |
| TWI867107B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-12-21 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| TWI877262B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2025-03-21 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| JP7474869B2 (ja) | 2020-05-06 | 2024-04-25 | コーセプト セラピューティクス， インコーポレイテッド | ピリミジンシクロヘキシルグルココルチコイド受容体モジュレーターの製剤 |
| WO2022029101A1 (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2022-02-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| EP4188541B1 (en) | 2020-08-03 | 2024-12-25 | Albireo AB | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| JP2023549226A (ja) | 2020-11-12 | 2023-11-22 | アルビレオ エービー | 進行性家族性肝内胆汁うっ滞症（ｐｆｉｃ）を処置するためのオデビキシバット |
| JP2024500309A (ja) * | 2020-12-04 | 2024-01-09 | アルビレオ エービー | ベンゾチア（ジ）アゼピン化合物および胆汁酸モジュレータとしてのその使用 |
| TW202313579A (zh) | 2021-06-03 | 2023-04-01 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯(benzothia(di)azepine)化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| WO2023164186A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Benzothia(dia)zepine compounds for treatment of hbv and hdv |
| WO2023164181A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Benzothia(dia)zepine compounds for treatment of hbv and hdv |
| WO2023164183A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Benzothia(dia)zepine compounds for treatment of hbv and hdv |
| WO2023164179A1 (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2023-08-31 | Assembly Biosciences, Inc. | Benzothia(dia)zepine compounds for treatment of hbv and hdv |
| JP2025516153A (ja) | 2022-04-22 | 2025-05-27 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | Ａｓｂｔ阻害剤の皮下投与 |
| KR20250022025A (ko) | 2022-06-09 | 2025-02-14 | 알비레오 에이비 | 간염 치료 |
| CN119487013A (zh) | 2022-07-05 | 2025-02-18 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂(二)氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| AU2023390975A1 (en) | 2022-12-09 | 2025-06-05 | Albireo Ab | Asbt inhibitors in the treatment of renal diseases |
| WO2024240249A1 (zh) * | 2023-05-25 | 2024-11-28 | 正大天晴药业集团股份有限公司 | 一种苯并噻二氮卓化合物及其用途 |
| WO2025146508A1 (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| WO2025146507A1 (en) | 2024-01-05 | 2025-07-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
Family Cites Families (162)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3539380A (en) | 1968-01-08 | 1970-11-10 | Upjohn Co | Methylcellulose and polyalkylene glycol coating of solid medicinal dosage forms |
| GB1573487A (en) | 1977-05-23 | 1980-08-28 | Bristol Myers Co | Bile acid binding composition |
| EP0049500B1 (de) | 1979-04-30 | 1984-02-22 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V. | Tyrosinderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung bei der Synthese von Peptiden |
| US5167965A (en) | 1987-02-09 | 1992-12-01 | The Dow Chemical Company | Palatable cholestyramine granules, tablets and methods for preparation thereof |
| CA1313135C (en) | 1987-02-09 | 1993-01-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cholestyramine composition and process for its preparation |
| US4900757A (en) | 1988-12-08 | 1990-02-13 | Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic uses of bix(3,5-di-tertiary-butyl-4-hydroxyphenylthio)methane |
| JP2800242B2 (ja) | 1989-03-30 | 1998-09-21 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 粒剤の製造方法 |
| IL95574A (en) | 1989-09-09 | 1994-11-11 | Knoll Ag | Colestyramine preparation |
| DE3930168A1 (de) | 1989-09-09 | 1991-03-14 | Knoll Ag | Verbesserte verabreichungsform fuer colestyramin |
| JP2542122B2 (ja) | 1990-04-18 | 1996-10-09 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 球状核、球形顆粒およびその製造方法 |
| NZ240846A (en) | 1990-12-06 | 1994-04-27 | Hoechst Ag | Dimeric bile acid derivatives; preparatory processes and pharmaceutical compositions |
| ES2087422T3 (es) | 1991-12-20 | 1996-07-16 | Hoechst Ag | Polimeros y oligomeros de derivados de acidos biliares, procedimiento para su preparacion y su empleo como medicamento. |
| JPH05186357A (ja) | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-27 | Shigeo Ochi | 飲食物消化分解産物吸収抑制手段 |
| GB9203347D0 (en) | 1992-02-17 | 1992-04-01 | Wellcome Found | Hypolipidaemic compounds |
| IT1257793B (it) | 1992-05-18 | 1996-02-13 | Composizione farmaceutica a base di acidi biliari in microgranuli a rilascio controllato | |
| ES2111092T3 (es) | 1992-06-12 | 1998-03-01 | Hoechst Ag | Derivados de acidos biliares, procedimiento para su preparacion y utilizacion de estos compuestos como medicamentos. |
| US5350584A (en) | 1992-06-26 | 1994-09-27 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Spheronization process using charged resins |
| IL108633A (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1998-07-15 | Wellcome Found | History of Benzothiazepine Hypolipidemic Preparation and Pharmaceutical Preparations Containing Them |
| IL108634A0 (en) | 1993-02-15 | 1994-05-30 | Wellcome Found | Hypolipidaemic heterocyclic compounds, their prepatation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
| TW289021B (https=) | 1993-05-08 | 1996-10-21 | Hoechst Ag | |
| EP0624593A3 (de) | 1993-05-08 | 1995-06-07 | Hoechst Ag | Gallensäurederivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung dieser Verbindungen als Arzneimittel. |
| TW289757B (https=) | 1993-05-08 | 1996-11-01 | Hoechst Ag | |
| TW289020B (https=) | 1993-05-08 | 1996-10-21 | Hoechst Sktiengesellschaft | |
| ZA956647B (en) | 1994-08-10 | 1997-02-10 | Wellcome Found | Hypolipidaemic compounds. |
| US5994391A (en) | 1994-09-13 | 1999-11-30 | G.D. Searle And Company | Benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| US6262277B1 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2001-07-17 | G.D. Searle And Company | Intermediates and processes for the preparation of benzothiepines having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| DK0781278T3 (da) | 1994-09-13 | 2001-04-17 | Monsanto Co | Nye benzothiepiner, som har aktivitet som inhibitorer af ileal galdsyretransport og taurocholatoptagelse |
| US6642268B2 (en) | 1994-09-13 | 2003-11-04 | G.D. Searle & Co. | Combination therapy employing ileal bile acid transport inhibiting benzothipines and HMG Co-A reductase inhibitors |
| GB9423172D0 (en) * | 1994-11-17 | 1995-01-04 | Wellcom Foundation The Limited | Hypolipidemic benzothiazepines |
| US5811388A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-22 | Cibus Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Delivery of drugs to the lower GI tract |
| AU724620B2 (en) | 1996-01-16 | 2000-09-28 | Sokol, Ronald J Dr. | Use of antioxidant agents to treat cholestatic liver disease |
| DE19608592A1 (de) | 1996-03-06 | 1997-09-11 | Hoechst Ag | Antikörper zur selektiven immunologischen Bestimmung von Gallensäuren in biologischen Matrices |
| NZ331813A (en) | 1996-03-11 | 2001-03-30 | G | Benzothiepine compounds having activity as inhibitors of ileal bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| ES2306459T3 (es) | 1996-05-23 | 2008-11-01 | Novartis Ag | Prevencion y tratamiento de adenoma colonico o microadenoma colonico mediante acido 6-fluoroursodesoxicolico (6-fudca). |
| WO1998003818A1 (de) | 1996-07-24 | 1998-01-29 | Zumtobel Staff Gmbh | Adapter für ein haltemittel, welches zum befestigen einer einbauleuchte in einer einbauöffnung bestimmt ist, oder haltemittel oder einbauleuchte mit einem solchen adapter |
| DE19633268A1 (de) | 1996-08-19 | 1998-02-26 | Hoechst Ag | Polymere Gallensäure-Resorptionsinhibitoren mit gleichzeitiger Gallensäure-Adsorberwirkung |
| GB9704208D0 (en) | 1997-02-28 | 1997-04-16 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| MXPA99008417A (es) | 1997-03-11 | 2005-02-03 | Searle & Co | Terapia de combinacion que emplaza benzotiepinas inhibidoras de transporte de acido biliar ileal e inhibidores de hmg co-a reductasa. |
| DE69815180T2 (de) | 1997-03-14 | 2004-04-29 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Hypolipidemische 1,4-Benzothiazepin-1,1-dioxide |
| CA2290624C (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2006-12-05 | John W. Shell | Gastric-retentive oral drug dosage forms for controlled release of highly soluble drugs |
| US6635280B2 (en) | 1997-06-06 | 2003-10-21 | Depomed, Inc. | Extending the duration of drug release within the stomach during the fed mode |
| WO1998056757A1 (fr) | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Derives de benzylamine |
| AUPO763197A0 (en) | 1997-06-30 | 1997-07-24 | Sigma Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | Health supplement |
| US5900233A (en) | 1997-10-16 | 1999-05-04 | Day; Charles E. | Epichlorohydrin and 1-(3-aminopropyl) imidazole copolymer and its use in treating irritable bowel syndrome |
| US20030153541A1 (en) | 1997-10-31 | 2003-08-14 | Robert Dudley | Novel anticholesterol compositions and method for using same |
| US6369220B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2002-04-09 | Jinglin (James T.) Li | Method of preparing enantiomerically-enriched tetrahydrobenzothiepine oxides |
| GB9800428D0 (en) | 1998-01-10 | 1998-03-04 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| KR20010042618A (ko) | 1998-04-24 | 2001-05-25 | 후지야마 아키라 | 구아니딘 유도체 |
| US6221897B1 (en) | 1998-06-10 | 2001-04-24 | Aventis Pharma Deutschland Gmbh | Benzothiepine 1,1-dioxide derivatives, a process for their preparation, pharmaceuticals comprising these compounds, and their use |
| DE19825804C2 (de) | 1998-06-10 | 2000-08-24 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | 1,4-Benzothiepin-1,1-dioxidderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel |
| EP1103552A4 (en) | 1998-08-07 | 2003-01-15 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | BENZOTHIEPINE DERIVATIVES, METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION AND THEIR USE |
| EP1140191B1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-23 | G.D. Searle LLC. | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and nicotinic acid derivatives for cardiovascular indications |
| PL348508A1 (en) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-05-20 | Searle Llc | Combinations of ileal bile acid transport inhibitors and cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitors for cardiovascular indications |
| DE69911058T2 (de) | 1998-12-23 | 2004-06-03 | G.D. Searle Llc, Chicago | Kombinationen einem ibat inhibitor und einem mtp inhibitor für kardiovaskuläre indikationen |
| CN1342090A (zh) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-03-27 | G·D·瑟尔有限公司 | 适用于心血管疾病的回肠胆汁酸转运抑制剂和贝酸衍生物的组合 |
| JP2002533414A (ja) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-10-08 | ジー．ディー．サール エルエルシー | 心臓血管に適用するための回腸胆汁酸輸送阻害剤および胆汁酸隔離剤の組み合わせ |
| CA2362147A1 (en) | 1999-02-12 | 2000-08-17 | Steve A. Kolodziej | 1,2-benzothiazepines for the treatment of hyperlipidemic diseases |
| DE19916108C1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2001-01-11 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Mit Zuckerresten substituierte 1,4-Benzothiazepin-1,1-dioxidderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| SE9901387D0 (sv) | 1999-04-19 | 1999-04-19 | Astra Ab | New pharmaceutical foromaulations |
| US6287609B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2001-09-11 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Unfermented gel fraction from psyllium seed husks |
| WO2001034570A1 (en) | 1999-11-08 | 2001-05-17 | Sankyo Company, Limited | Nitrogenous heterocycle derivatives |
| GB9927088D0 (en) | 1999-11-17 | 2000-01-12 | Secr Defence | Use of poly(diallylamine) polymers |
| AU784722B2 (en) | 2000-02-18 | 2006-06-01 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Aryloxyacetic acids for diabetes and lipid disorders |
| SE0000772D0 (sv) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| AU2001247331A1 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-24 | Pharmacia Corporation | Combination therapy for the prophylaxis and treatment of hyperlipidemic conditions and disorders |
| WO2001068637A2 (en) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-09-20 | Pharmacia Corporation | Method for the preparation of tetrahydrobenzothiepines |
| US6638498B2 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-10-28 | Semorex Inc. | Molecularly imprinted polymers for the treatment and diagnosis of medical conditions |
| US20020183307A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-12-05 | Tremont Samuel J. | Novel 1,4-benzothiazephine and 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium co-dependent bile acid transport and taurocholate uptake |
| FR2812886B1 (fr) | 2000-08-08 | 2002-11-08 | Assist Publ Hopitaux De Paris | Depistage d'un nouveau syndrome hepatique et ses applications |
| SE0003766D0 (sv) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Astrazeneca Ab | Novel formulation |
| EG26979A (en) | 2000-12-21 | 2015-03-01 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| WO2002053548A1 (fr) | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-11 | Banyu Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd. | Derives de la benzothiazepine |
| US6506921B1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-14 | Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. | Amine compounds and curable compositions derived therefrom |
| US20040077625A1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2004-04-22 | Tremont Samuel J. | Novel 1,4-benzothiazepine and 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds as inhibitors of apical sodium codependent bile acid transport abd taurocholate uptake |
| US20040038862A1 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2004-02-26 | Goodwin Bryan James | Identification of new therapeutic targets for modulating bile acid synthesis |
| GB0121337D0 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2001-10-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0121621D0 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0121622D0 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2001-10-31 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| TWI331143B (en) | 2001-09-08 | 2010-10-01 | Astrazeneca Uk Ltd | Benzothiadiazepine derivatives, process for preparing them, and pharmaceutical composition comprising them |
| US20030199515A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2003-10-23 | G.D. Searle, Llc | Method for the preparation of crystalline tetrahydrobenzothiepines |
| MXPA04003524A (es) | 2001-11-02 | 2004-07-23 | Searle Llc | Compuestos de benzotiepina monofluorados y difluorados novedosos como inhibidores de transporte de acido biliar co-dependiente de sodio apical (asbt) y captacion de taurocolato. |
| TW200300349A (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2003-06-01 | Sankyo Co | A 4-oxoqinoline derivative |
| GB0314079D0 (en) | 2003-06-18 | 2003-07-23 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic agents |
| GB0229931D0 (en) | 2002-12-21 | 2003-01-29 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic agents |
| SE0104334D0 (sv) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic agents |
| JP2005518408A (ja) | 2001-12-29 | 2005-06-23 | ノボ ノルディスク アクティーゼルスカブ | 異常脂肪血症を治療するための、ｇｌｐ−１化合物と他の薬物との組み合わせ使用 |
| GB0201850D0 (en) | 2002-01-26 | 2002-03-13 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic treatment |
| US20040014806A1 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2004-01-22 | Pharmacia Corporation | Methods and compositions for lowering levels of blood lipids |
| GB0209467D0 (en) | 2002-04-25 | 2002-06-05 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0213669D0 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2002-07-24 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| GB0216321D0 (en) | 2002-07-13 | 2002-08-21 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic treatment |
| US7312208B2 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2007-12-25 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Quaternary ammonium compounds |
| AU2003257578B2 (en) | 2002-08-28 | 2009-01-22 | Asahi Kasei Pharma Corporation | Novel quaternary ammonium compounds |
| GB0304194D0 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2003-03-26 | Astrazeneca Ab | Chemical compounds |
| WO2004076657A2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2004-09-10 | Mcgill University | Cell and enzyme compositions for modulating bile acids, cholesterol and triglycerides |
| GB0307918D0 (en) | 2003-04-05 | 2003-05-14 | Astrazeneca Ab | Therapeutic use |
| WO2005036971A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 | 2005-04-28 | Techcom Group, Llc | Reduced digestible carbohydrate food having reduced blood glucose response |
| CN102293773A (zh) | 2004-02-27 | 2011-12-28 | 旭化成制药株式会社 | 含有苯并硫氮杂卓和苯并虑平化合物的药物 |
| TW200533336A (en) | 2004-03-02 | 2005-10-16 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co | Concomitant drugs |
| EP1593671A1 (en) | 2004-03-05 | 2005-11-09 | Graffinity Pharmaceuticals AG | DPP-IV inhibitors |
| US20050215882A1 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Noninvasive method to determine fat content of tissues using MRI |
| TWI354569B (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2011-12-21 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Coated tablet formulation and method |
| US20090131395A1 (en) | 2005-05-05 | 2009-05-21 | Microbia, Inc. | Biphenylazetidinone cholesterol absorption inhibitors |
| DE102005033100B3 (de) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-25 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neues 1,4-Benzothiazepin-1,1-Dioxidderivat mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, diese Verbindung enthaltene Arzneimittel und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| DE102005033099A1 (de) | 2005-07-15 | 2007-01-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neues 1,4-Benzothiazepin-1,1-Dioxidderivat mit verbesserten Eigenschaften, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, diese Verbindung enthaltende Arzneimittel und dessen Verwendung |
| CA2622579C (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2013-12-31 | Novartis Ag | Use of a dpp-iv inhibitor to reduce hypoglycemic events |
| US8048413B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2011-11-01 | Helene Huguet | Site-specific intestinal delivery of adsorbents, alone or in combination with degrading molecules |
| DE102006053636B4 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2008-09-18 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Neue mit Cyclohexylresten substituierte 1,4-Benzothiepin-1,1-Dioxidderivate und deren Verwendung |
| JP2010509252A (ja) | 2006-11-14 | 2010-03-25 | サノフィ−アベンティス・ドイチュラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 改善された特性を有する新規な１，４−ベンゾチエピン−１，１−ジオキシド誘導体、それらの製造方法、上記化合物を含有する薬物、及びそれらの使用 |
| DE102006053635B4 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2011-06-30 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, 65929 | Neue mit Benzylresten substituierte 1,4-Benzothiepin-1,1-Dioxidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und deren Verwendung |
| DE102006053637B4 (de) | 2006-11-14 | 2011-06-30 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, 65929 | Neue mit Fluor substituierte 1,4-Benzothiepin-1,1-Dioxidderivate, diese Verbindungen enthaltende Arzneimittel und deren Verwendung |
| KR101555716B1 (ko) | 2007-01-19 | 2015-09-25 | 인터셉트 파마슈티컬즈, 인크. | Ｔｇｒ5 조절제로서의 23-치환 담즙산 및 이의 사용 방법 |
| CA2678367C (en) | 2007-03-02 | 2014-07-08 | Farnam Companies, Inc. | Sustained release compositions using wax-like materials |
| US9295677B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 | 2016-03-29 | Qing Bile Therapeutics Inc. | Polyhydroxylated bile acids for treatment of biliary disorders |
| WO2010041268A2 (en) | 2008-09-02 | 2010-04-15 | Usv Limited | Crosslinked polymers |
| CA2744817C (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2020-07-07 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of obesity and diabetes |
| US20110152204A1 (en) | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of Obesity or Diabetes with Bile Acid Sequestrants |
| JO3131B1 (ar) | 2010-04-27 | 2017-09-20 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | مركبات كيميائية |
| EP2575821B1 (en) | 2010-05-26 | 2015-08-12 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors and satiogens for treatment of diabetes, obesity, and inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions |
| PL3400944T3 (pl) | 2010-11-04 | 2020-11-16 | Albireo Ab | Inhibitory ibat w leczeniu chorób wątroby |
| JP6097695B2 (ja) | 2010-11-08 | 2017-03-15 | アルビレオ アクチエボラグ | Ｉｂａｔ阻害剤および胆汁酸結合剤を含む薬学的組み合わせ |
| MX2013005110A (es) | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-21 | Albireo Ab | Inhibidores del ibat para el tratamiento de padecimientos metabolicos y condiciones relacionadas. |
| US20120114588A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | Albireo Ab | Ibat inhibitors for treatment of metabolic disorders and related conditions |
| CA2852957C (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2020-08-04 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of hypercholemia and cholestatic liver disease |
| CN104023727B (zh) | 2011-10-28 | 2017-04-05 | 鲁美纳医药公司 | 用于治疗小儿胆汁淤积性肝病的胆汁酸再循环抑制剂 |
| CA2872002C (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2019-01-15 | Masayuki Isaji | Pyrazole derivative and use thereof for medical purposes |
| US20140275090A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Lumena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Bile acid recycling inhibitors for treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis and inflammatory bowel disease |
| CN105228615A (zh) * | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-06 | 鲁美纳医药公司 | 用于治疗巴雷特食管和胃食管返流疾病的胆汁酸再循环抑制剂 |
| JO3301B1 (ar) | 2013-04-26 | 2018-09-16 | Albireo Ab | تعديلات بلورية على إيلوبيكسيبات |
| EP3110507B1 (en) | 2014-02-27 | 2020-11-18 | NuSirt Sciences, Inc. | Compositions and methods for the reduction or prevention of hepatic steatosis |
| CN106573033A (zh) | 2014-06-25 | 2017-04-19 | Ea制药株式会社 | 固体制剂及其稳定化方法 |
| CA2952406A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Ea Pharma Co., Ltd. | Solid formulation and method for preventing or reducing coloration thereof |
| KR101674806B1 (ko) | 2014-10-20 | 2016-11-10 | 씨제이헬스케어 주식회사 | 신규한 아미노알킬벤조티아제핀 유도체 및 이의 용도 |
| EP3012252A1 (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-27 | Ferring BV | Crystal modifications of elobixibat |
| US9684018B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2017-06-20 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Current sense circuit that operates over a wide range of currents |
| KR20160061492A (ko) | 2014-11-21 | 2016-06-01 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 휴대용 먼지 센서 및 이를 이용한 휴대전화 |
| RU2750937C2 (ru) | 2016-02-09 | 2021-07-06 | Альбирео Аб | Пероральный состав холестирамина и его применение |
| EP3413877B1 (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2021-04-07 | Albireo AB | Oral cholestyramine formulation and use thereof |
| CA3011595C (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2024-01-02 | Albireo Ab | Cholestyramine pellets and methods for preparation thereof |
| US11350844B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-06-07 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | System and method for generating nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS) using magnetic resonance elastography |
| JP2020530448A (ja) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-10-22 | アルビレオ・アクチボラグ | コレスチラミン顆粒、経口コレスチラミン製剤、及びそれらの使用 |
| CA3071182A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Albireo Ab | Cholestyramine pellets, oral cholestyramine formulations and use thereof |
| TWI822738B (zh) | 2018-03-09 | 2023-11-21 | 瑞典商依洛比克斯公司 | 用於製備1,5-苯并噻氮呯化合物之方法 |
| US10428109B1 (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-10-01 | Elobix Ab | Process for the preparation of 1,5-benzothiazepine compounds |
| ES2942443T3 (es) | 2018-06-05 | 2023-06-01 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares |
| US10793534B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 | 2020-10-06 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| BR112020024479A2 (pt) | 2018-06-20 | 2021-03-02 | Albireo Ab | hidrato cristalino, modificações cristalinas de odevixibat, solvato misto de odevixibat, uso de modificação cristalina de odevixibat, processo para a preparação de modificação cristalina de odevixibat, e, composição farmacêutica |
| US11801226B2 (en) | 2018-06-20 | 2023-10-31 | Albireo Ab | Pharmaceutical formulation of odevixibat |
| HUE060905T2 (hu) | 2019-02-06 | 2023-04-28 | Albireo Ab | Benzotiadiazepin vegyületek és azok alkalmazása epesav modulátorként |
| US10975045B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-04-13 | Aibireo AB | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| US10941127B2 (en) | 2019-02-06 | 2021-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| ES2955799T3 (es) | 2019-02-06 | 2023-12-07 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzotiazepina y su uso como moduladores de los ácidos biliares |
| TWI877263B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2025-03-21 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻二氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| CA3158184A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-08-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| ES2973549T3 (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-06-20 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de los ácidos biliares |
| CA3158181A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Albireo Ab | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
| TWI867107B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-12-21 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻(二)氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| AR120676A1 (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como ácido biliar |
| AR120679A1 (es) | 2019-12-04 | 2022-03-09 | Albireo Ab | Compuestos de benzoti(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores ácido biliar |
| TWI877262B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2025-03-21 | 瑞典商艾爾比瑞歐公司 | 苯并噻氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 |
| CN114786772B (zh) | 2019-12-04 | 2024-04-09 | 阿尔比里奥公司 | 苯并硫杂(二)氮杂环庚三烯化合物及其作为胆汁酸调节剂的用途 |
| US11014898B1 (en) | 2020-12-04 | 2021-05-25 | Albireo Ab | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |
-
2019
- 2019-06-05 ES ES19728965T patent/ES2942443T3/es active Active
- 2019-06-05 JP JP2020567801A patent/JP7391048B2/ja active Active
- 2019-06-05 EP EP19728965.5A patent/EP3802504B1/en active Active
- 2019-06-05 WO PCT/EP2019/064602 patent/WO2019234077A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2019-06-05 TW TW108119554A patent/TW202015699A/zh unknown
- 2019-06-05 CA CA3100113A patent/CA3100113A1/en active Pending
- 2019-06-05 CN CN201980037520.0A patent/CN112449637B/zh active Active
-
2020
- 2020-08-04 US US16/984,803 patent/US11306064B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112449637A (zh) | 2021-03-05 |
| JP2021525780A (ja) | 2021-09-27 |
| WO2019234077A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| US20210017141A1 (en) | 2021-01-21 |
| US11306064B2 (en) | 2022-04-19 |
| CN112449637B (zh) | 2024-03-19 |
| JP7391048B2 (ja) | 2023-12-04 |
| CA3100113A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| EP3802504B1 (en) | 2023-01-18 |
| TW202015699A (zh) | 2020-05-01 |
| EP3802504A1 (en) | 2021-04-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2942443T3 (es) | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares | |
| ES2937153T3 (es) | Compuestos de benzotiadiazepinas y su uso como moduladores de ácidos biliares | |
| US10793534B2 (en) | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| ES2973355T3 (es) | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores del ácido biliar | |
| TWI877263B (zh) | 苯并噻二氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 | |
| US11603359B2 (en) | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| TWI871392B (zh) | 苯并噻(二)氮呯(benzothia(di)azepine)化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 | |
| US11773071B2 (en) | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| TWI877262B (zh) | 苯并噻氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 | |
| ES2972045T3 (es) | Compuestos de benzotia(di)azepina y su uso como moduladores del ácido biliar | |
| ES3002777T3 (en) | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| WO2020161216A1 (en) | Benzothiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| WO2021110884A1 (en) | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| WO2024008766A1 (en) | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| RU2785867C9 (ru) | Бензотиа(ди)азепины и их применение в качестве модуляторов желчных кислот | |
| RU2785867C2 (ru) | Бензотиа(ди)азепины и их применение в качестве модуляторов желчных кислот | |
| RU2814570C2 (ru) | Соединения бензотиадиазепина и их применение в качестве модуляторов желчных кислот | |
| HK40065832B (en) | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| HK40065832A (en) | Benzothiadiazepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators |