ES2775022A1 - PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE ACOUSTICALLY AND THERMALLY INSULATED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE ACOUSTICALLY AND THERMALLY INSULATED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2775022A1
ES2775022A1 ES201930050A ES201930050A ES2775022A1 ES 2775022 A1 ES2775022 A1 ES 2775022A1 ES 201930050 A ES201930050 A ES 201930050A ES 201930050 A ES201930050 A ES 201930050A ES 2775022 A1 ES2775022 A1 ES 2775022A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
supporting
thermally insulated
prefabricated panel
self
acoustic
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ES201930050A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Canedo Faustino Matias
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Interbriques S L
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Interbriques S L
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Application filed by Interbriques S L filed Critical Interbriques S L
Priority to ES201930050A priority Critical patent/ES2775022A1/en
Publication of ES2775022A1 publication Critical patent/ES2775022A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/384—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a metal frame
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

Prefabricated panel for self-supporting or structural enclosure, acoustically and thermally insulated, comprising at least one layer of thermal insulation (1), associated with galvanized profiles (2) receiving an elasto-cement layer (3) by primer, and which is designed to be used both as a structural enclosure and to be used as a thermal shelter in buildings; Whether it is the rehabilitation of an existing construction or a new home. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

PANEL PREFABRICADO PARA CERRAMIENTO AUTOPORTANTE O ESTRUCTURAL PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE

AISLADO ACÚSTICA Y TÉRMICAMENTEACOUSTICALLY AND THERMAL INSULATED

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente memoria es la descripción de un panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente, diseñado para su empleo en edificación, que resuelve en una única unidad de obra la integración de la estructura, el cierre de paramentos verticales e incorporando perfilería auxiliar para completar su acabado interior mediante cartón-yeso y el exterior con cualquier material existente en el mercado y adecuado para este uso.The purpose of this report is the description of a prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure, designed for use in buildings, which resolves in a single work unit the integration of the structure, the closure of vertical walls and incorporating auxiliary profiles to complete its interior finish using plasterboard and the exterior with any material on the market and suitable for this use.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En España, una gran parte de las viviendas construidas entre 1950 y 1980, presentan unas condiciones energéticas muy poco eficientes, al no contar con aislamiento térmico o cámara de aire intermedia en sus cerramientos, lo que genera un gran gasto energético para conseguir un confort térmico similar al que presentan las construcciones posteriores, ya que, un edificio correctamente aislado, proporciona un mayor confort y consume menos energía al conservar mejor la temperatura en su interior.In Spain, a large part of the homes built between 1950 and 1980, have very inefficient energy conditions, as they do not have thermal insulation or intermediate air chamber in their enclosures, which generates a large energy expenditure to achieve thermal comfort Similar to that of later constructions, since a properly insulated building provides greater comfort and consumes less energy by better conserving the temperature inside.

Por otro lado, el aumento de los costes energéticos asociados a diversos factores socioeconómicos, provoca que la construcción de nuevas viviendas se afronte siempre con la finalidad de lograr el mejor aislamiento posible para la misma, para que sus futuros usuarios puedan disfrutar de un mayor confort en el interior de las mismas con el menor gasto energético posible.On the other hand, the increase in energy costs associated with various socio-economic factors means that the construction of new homes is always faced in order to achieve the best possible insulation for it, so that future users can enjoy greater comfort inside them with the lowest possible energy expenditure.

Por tanto, afrontar una rehabilitación o la construcción de un edificio desde el punto de vista energético, puede ayudar a mejorar la calidad de vida en el interior de nuestras viviendas, reduciendo efectos de disconfort como habitaciones muy frías (por ejemplo las situadas en la cara Norte de las viviendas) difíciles de calentar, sensación de frío con temperatura ambiente inadecuada (debido a la baja temperatura superficial de paredes y ventanas), casas muy calurosas, corrientes de aire frías indeseadas por carpinterías poco estancas, aparición de humedades y levantamiento de pintura en paredes y ventanas, etc.Therefore, facing a rehabilitation or the construction of a building from the energy point of view, can help to improve the quality of life inside our homes, reducing discomfort effects such as very cold rooms (for example those located in the face North of the houses) difficult to heat, sensation of cold with inadequate room temperature (due to the low surface temperature of walls and windows), very hot houses, cold drafts unwanted by loose carpentry, appearance of dampness and removal of paint on walls and windows, etc.

Actualmente las actuaciones destinadas a mejorar la calidad y el confort de las viviendas, van encaminadas a mejorar el aislamiento en fachadas, cubiertas, huecos y la eliminación de puentes térmicos o incluir elementos de protección solar, que puedan mejorar estas situaciones.Currently, actions aimed at improving the quality and comfort of homes are aimed at improving insulation in facades, roofs, gaps and the elimination of thermal bridges or include solar protection elements, which can improve these situations.

Para aislar térmicamente una vivienda, se buscará lograr que sus elementos en contacto con el aire exterior (fachadas, cubiertas, huecos y puentes térmicos) aumenten su resistencia al trasvase de energía interior/exterior, lo que se conseguirá mediante la incorporación de materiales aislantes (generalmente: lana mineral, poliestireno, poliuretano, espumas flexibles, entre otros).To thermally insulate a home, it will be sought to ensure that its elements in contact with the outside air (facades, roofs, gaps and thermal bridges) increase its resistance to the transfer of interior / exterior energy, which will be achieved through the incorporation of insulating materials ( generally: mineral wool, polystyrene, polyurethane, flexible foams, among others).

El solicitante conoce de la existencia de diversas soluciones aparte de las expuestas para solucionar la problemática descrita, ejemplo de esto, es la patente española ES 2628 326 que describe un panel prefabricado para construcción de cerramientos del tipo que comprende un armazón metálico formado por una pluralidad de perfiles verticales y horizontales y perfiles en forma de entrantes y salientes para unión machihembrada entre paneles adyacentes, que incorpora un relleno con un material termo acústico caracterizado porque todos los perfiles metálicos que forman parte del armazón disponen de unos enrejados del tipo "KLouver" dispuestos en la dirección longitudinal de los mismos en orden escaqueado realizados por la deformación en la chapa metálica mediante un procedimiento de punzonado generando una ventana unilateral sobre la superficie.The applicant is aware of the existence of various solutions apart from those set forth to solve the problem described, an example of this is Spanish patent ES 2628 326 which describes a prefabricated panel for the construction of enclosures of the type that comprises a metal frame formed by a plurality of vertical and horizontal profiles and profiles in the form of recesses and projections for tongue and groove joint between adjacent panels, which incorporates a filling with a thermo-acoustic material characterized in that all the metal profiles that are part of the frame have "KLouver" type gratings arranged in the longitudinal direction of the same in squared order made by the deformation in the metal sheet by means of a punching procedure generating a unilateral window on the surface.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El problema técnico que resuelve la presente invención es conseguir un panel prefabricado autoportante que utilizado en edificación, resuelve en un única unidad de obra la ejecución simultánea de la estructura portante, el cerramiento de la fachada con los huecos de luces y paso, y el aislamiento térmico y acústico, dejando el citado cerramiento listo para su acabado interior mediante cosido de placas de cartón-yeso y el exterior mediante apoyo y fijación sobre la perfilería existente con cualquier material adecuado para su uso en paramentos exteriores.The technical problem solved by the present invention is to achieve a self-supporting prefabricated panel that, used in construction, solves in a single work unit the simultaneous execution of the supporting structure, the closing of the facade with the light and passage openings, and the insulation thermal and acoustic, leaving the aforementioned enclosure ready for its interior finish by sewing plasterboard plates and the exterior by supporting and fixing on the existing profiles with any suitable material for use in exterior walls.

Los materiales que componen el panel y la versatilidad en su fabricación, cumplen holgadamente con los estándares técnicos y normativa vigente en lo que se refiere a estructuras, aislamiento térmico y acústico.The materials that make up the panel and the versatility in its manufacture meet comfortably with the technical standards and current regulations regarding structures, thermal and acoustic insulation.

Para ello el panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante aislado acústica y térmicamente, objeto de la presente invención, está caracterizado porque comprende al menos una capa de aislamiento térmico, protegida con una imprimación de elastocemento y asociada con unos perfiles galvanizados.For this, the prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting enclosure, object of the present invention, is characterized in that it comprises at least one thermal insulation layer, protected with an elastocement primer and associated with galvanized profiles.

La cara exterior de Neopor® del panel prefabricado, siempre estará protegida mediante imprimación de una capa de elasto-cemento que aporta impermeabilización y protección ignífuga.The exterior face of Neopor® of the prefabricated panel will always be protected by priming a layer of elasto-cement that provides waterproofing and fire retardant protection.

El panel aquí preconizado cuenta como principal ventaja y diferencia frente a otras soluciones del estado de la técnica, que en un único elemento o unidad de obra obtenemos un cerramiento y una estructura aislada térmica y acústicamente, lista para recibir los acabados interior y exterior, lo que reduce considerablemente el coste en material y mano de obra para edificación de nueva construcción.The panel recommended here has as its main advantage and difference compared to other solutions of the state of the art, that in a single element or work unit we obtain an enclosure and a thermally and acoustically insulated structure, ready to receive the interior and exterior finishes, which which considerably reduces the cost in material and labor for new construction.

El panel lleva integrado en su fabricación la perfilería galvanizada necesaria para permitir su utilización como encofrado resistente para el vertido de hormigón, esta misma perfilería servirá posteriormente como soporte para el acabado interior mediante placa de cartón-yeso y la cara exterior, incluso como fachada ventilada mediante cualquier material adecuado para uso en exteriores.The panel has the galvanized profiles necessary to allow it to be used as a resistant formwork for pouring concrete, this same profile will later serve as a support for the interior finish using plasterboard and the exterior face, even as a ventilated facade. using any material suitable for outdoor use.

Gracias a su diseño, el panel aquí preconizado, cumplirá con la normativa específica del sector y en concreto, superará ampliamente los estándares mínimos marcados por el Código Técnico de la Edificación en todas las zonas climáticas de España en cuanto a aislamiento térmico se refiere.Thanks to its design, the panel recommended here will comply with the specific regulations of the sector and in particular, it will widely exceed the minimum standards set by the Technical Building Code in all climatic zones of Spain in terms of thermal insulation.

Esto provocará que el panel aquí presentado servirá como medio de ejecución necesario para la consecución de edificios de consumo de energía casi nulo, rentabilizando en ahorro energético la inversión realizada en cerramiento.This will cause that the panel presented here will serve as the necessary means of execution to achieve buildings with almost zero energy consumption, making the investment made in the enclosure profitable in energy savings.

El panel podrá materializarse en diversos tamaños y adaptarse a cualquier tipo de construcción o proyecto, incluso en lo que se refiere a las necesidades estructurales o de aislamiento térmico y acústico.The panel can be materialized in different sizes and adapted to any type of construction or project, even in regard to structural or construction needs. thermal and acoustic insulation.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta.Next, a series of drawings will be described very briefly that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof.

FIG 1. Muestra una vista de una primera realización práctica del panel prefabricado para revestir y aislar térmica y acústicamente un paramento existente, objeto de la presente memoria.FIG 1. Shows a view of a first practical embodiment of the prefabricated panel for cladding and thermally and acoustically insulating an existing wall, object of this report.

FIG 2. Muestra una vista de una segunda realización práctica del panel prefabricado para cerramiento estructural y autoportante aislado acústica y térmicamente, objeto de la presente memoria.FIG 2. Shows a view of a second practical embodiment of the prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated structural and self-supporting enclosure, object of this report.

FIG 3. Muestra una vista de una tercera realización práctica del panel prefabricado para cerramiento estructural y autoportante aislado acústica y térmicamente, objeto de la presente memoria.FIG 3. Shows a view of a third practical embodiment of the prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated structural and self-supporting enclosure, object of this report.

FIG 4. Muestra una vista de una cuarta realización práctica del panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante aislado acústica y térmicamente, objeto de la presente memoria.FIG 4. Shows a view of a fourth practical embodiment of the prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting enclosure, object of this report.

Exposición de un modo detallado de realización de la invenciónPresentation of a detailed embodiment of the invention

En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realización preferida de la invención. Más concretamente, el panel prefabricado para revestimiento térmico y acústico, objeto de la presente memoria, está caracterizado porque el panel (10) comprende al menos una capa de aislamiento térmico Neopor® auto-extinguible (1), asociado con unos perfiles galvanizados (2) receptores de una capa de elasto-cemento (3) mediante imprimación y que le dota de propiedades ignifugas e impermeables. A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the prefabricated panel for thermal and acoustic cladding, object of the present specification, is characterized in that the panel (10) comprises at least one layer of self-extinguishing Neopor® thermal insulation (1), associated with galvanized profiles (2 ) receptors of a layer of elasto-cement (3) by means of a primer and which gives it fireproof and waterproof properties.

En una primera realización práctica, mostrada en la figura 1, el panel (10) se encuentra solidariamente unido a una capa de cerramiento base (4), de ladrillo, termo-arcilla o equivalentes.In a first practical embodiment, shown in Figure 1, the panel (10) is integrally attached to a base closing layer (4), made of brick, thermo-clay or the like.

En una segunda realización práctica, el panel (10) incorpora una segunda capa de aislamiento (1a), y donde entre ambas capas (1, 1a) se sitúa una tercera capa intermedia de hormigón armado (7) que integra al menos una varilla roscada (5) y unos separadores (6), tal y como se muestra en la figura 2.In a second practical embodiment, the panel (10) incorporates a second insulation layer (1a), and where between both layers (1, 1a) is located a third intermediate layer of reinforced concrete (7) that integrates at least one threaded rod (5) and some spacers (6), as shown in figure 2.

En una tercera realización práctica, el panel está compuesto por tres capas de aislamiento térmico (1) e incorpora una estructura tubular de acero (8), que dota de soporte estructural al bloque (10), tal y como se muestra en la figura 3.In a third practical embodiment, the panel is made up of three layers of thermal insulation (1) and incorporates a tubular steel structure (8), which provides structural support to the block (10), as shown in figure 3 .

En una cuarta realización práctica, el panel está compuesto por tres capas de aislamiento (1) unidas por una pluralidad de varillas roscadas (5), de tipo zincada o de fibra de vidrio, para el armado de dichas capas, y lo dota de resistencia suficiente como elemento autoportante. In a fourth practical embodiment, the panel is composed of three layers of insulation (1) joined by a plurality of threaded rods (5), of the zinc or fiberglass type, for the reinforcement of said layers, and provides it with resistance sufficient as a self-supporting element.

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente caracterizado por que el panel (10) comprende al menos una capa de aislamiento térmico (1), asociado con unos perfiles galvanizados (2) receptores de una capa de elasto-cemento (3) mediante imprimación.- Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure characterized in that the panel (10) comprises at least one thermal insulation layer (1), associated with galvanized profiles (2) receiving a layer of elasto-cement (3 ) by primer. - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente según la reivindicación 1 en donde se une solidariamente a una capa de cerramiento base (4) conformada en ladrillo, termo-arcilla o equivalentes.- Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural cladding according to claim 1, wherein it is jointly attached to a base cladding layer (4) made of brick, thermo-clay or equivalent. - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente según la reivindicación 1 donde se incorpora una segunda capa de aislamiento (1a), y donde entre ambas capas (1, 1a) se sitúa una tercera capa intermedia de hormigón armado (7) que integra al menos una varilla roscada (5) y unos separadores (6).- Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure according to claim 1 where a second insulation layer (1a) is incorporated, and where between both layers (1, 1a) a third intermediate layer of reinforced concrete (7) is located which integrates at least one threaded rod (5) and some spacers (6). - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente según la reivindicación 1 en donde el panel (10) incorpora una segunda (1a) y una tercera (1b) capas de aislamiento térmico, y una estructura tubular de acero (8).- Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure according to claim 1 wherein the panel (10) incorporates a second (1a) and a third (1b) layers of thermal insulation, and a tubular steel structure (8). - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente según la reivindicación 1 en donde el panel (10) incorpora una segunda (1a) y una tercera (1b) capas de aislamiento térmico y unidas por una pluralidad de varillas roscadas (5).- Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure according to claim 1 wherein the panel (10) incorporates a second (1a) and a third (1b) layers of thermal insulation and joined by a plurality of threaded rods (5) . - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 3 y 5 en donde las varillas roscadas, son del tipo zincada o de fibra de vidrio.- Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure according to any of claims 3 and 5, wherein the threaded rods are of the zinc or fiberglass type. - Panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural aislado acústica y térmicamente según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores en donde el aislante térmico es Neopor® auto-extinguible o equivalente. - Prefabricated panel for acoustic and thermally insulated self-supporting or structural enclosure according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the thermal insulator is Neopor® self-extinguishing or equivalent.
ES201930050A 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE ACOUSTICALLY AND THERMALLY INSULATED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2775022A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201930050A ES2775022A1 (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE ACOUSTICALLY AND THERMALLY INSULATED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201930050A ES2775022A1 (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE ACOUSTICALLY AND THERMALLY INSULATED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES2775022A1 true ES2775022A1 (en) 2020-07-23

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ES201930050A Withdrawn ES2775022A1 (en) 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR SELF-SUPPORTING OR STRUCTURAL ENCLOSURE ACOUSTICALLY AND THERMALLY INSULATED (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2639373A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Hupfauf, Peter Thermally insulated wall anchor
US20140059958A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Aislaforte S.A. Structural isothermal construction sip panel and methods
US20180154610A1 (en) * 2015-05-27 2018-06-07 Wedi Gmbh Plate-type component with an outer membrane
WO2019000308A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 南通沪誉玻璃钢制品有限公司 Threaded glass fiber connector for heat insulating wall, heat insulating wall, and manufacturing process

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2639373A1 (en) * 2012-03-16 2013-09-18 Hupfauf, Peter Thermally insulated wall anchor
US20140059958A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Aislaforte S.A. Structural isothermal construction sip panel and methods
US20180154610A1 (en) * 2015-05-27 2018-06-07 Wedi Gmbh Plate-type component with an outer membrane
WO2019000308A1 (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-03 南通沪誉玻璃钢制品有限公司 Threaded glass fiber connector for heat insulating wall, heat insulating wall, and manufacturing process

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
"INTERBRIQUES. Sistemas Constructivos Integrales" , 22/12/2018, "INTERBRIQUES. Sistemas Constructivos Integrales" *
"INTERBRIQUES. Sistemas Constructivos Integrales", 20/04/2018, <p> </p>"INTERBRIQUES. Sistemas Constructivos Integrales", 20/04/2018, <p> </p> *
¿Disquim - Elasto Cemento¿, 23/10/2011, *

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