ES2632196B1 - Low thickness ventilated chamber system - Google Patents
Low thickness ventilated chamber system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2632196B1 ES2632196B1 ES201600195A ES201600195A ES2632196B1 ES 2632196 B1 ES2632196 B1 ES 2632196B1 ES 201600195 A ES201600195 A ES 201600195A ES 201600195 A ES201600195 A ES 201600195A ES 2632196 B1 ES2632196 B1 ES 2632196B1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- facade
- ventilated
- profiles
- chamber
- low thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009422 external insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema de cámara ventilada de bajo espesor.#Este sistema de implementación de cámara de aire ventilada para fachadas con aislamiento exterior de bajo espesor, está compuesto de unas partes que se detallan a continuación:#Tomando como base la fachada existente (3), se dispone como elemento inicial, en caso de que el cálculo lo demande, la perfilería metálica (4) (perfiles tipo omegas o similar). Sujeta a esta perfilería se dispone una chapa grecada (5) de acero galvanizado o materiales con similares características geométricas y resistentes, generando una cámara ventilada por las canaladuras propias de la geometría y colocación del material. Encima se coloca el aislamiento térmico en paneles (6) de densidad suficiente que permita su anclaje a fachada mediante medios mecánicos, puede ser poliestireno extruido, lana de roca o similar. Por último va el acabado de fachada (7), especialmente diseñado para sistemas SATE (Sistema de Aislamiento Térmico Exterior) o similares.#En la parte superior e inferior de la fachada se disponen sendos perfiles perforados (2 y 8) para dar entrada (parte inferior) y salida (parte superior) al aire que circula por el interior de la cámara.System of ventilated camera of low thickness. # This system of implementation of ventilated air chamber for facades with exterior insulation of low thickness, is composed of parts that are detailed below: # Taking as base the existing facade (3), it is it has as initial element, in case the calculation demands it, the metal profiles (4) (omegas profiles or similar). Subject to this profile is a galvanized steel sheet (5) made of galvanized steel or materials with similar geometric and resistant characteristics, generating a chamber ventilated by the grooves of the geometry and placement of the material. Above, the thermal insulation is placed in panels (6) of sufficient density that allows its anchoring to the facade by mechanical means, it can be extruded polystyrene, rock wool or the like. Finally, there is the facade finish (7), specially designed for SATE (External Thermal Insulation System) or similar systems. # Perforated profiles (2 and 8) are arranged at the top and bottom of the facade to provide input ( lower part) and outlet (upper part) to the air that circulates inside the chamber.
Description
OBJETO DE LA INVENCiÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención "Sistema de cámara ventilada de bajo espesor" según se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema de cámara ventilada The present invention "Low thickness ventilated chamber system" as expressed in the statement of this specification refers to a ventilated chamber system
5 para fachadas con aislamiento a1 exterior. El campo de aplicación de la presente invención se enmarca dentro del sector de la construcción, más concretamente dentro de los sistemas de revestimientos, aislamientos y ventilación de fachadas. 5 for facades with exterior insulation. The field of application of the present invention is part of the construction sector, more specifically within the systems of cladding, insulation and facade ventilation.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
10 Los sistemas de aislamiento convencionaJes se suelen reaJizar por el interior y en cámara, esto no resuelve todos los problemas de los puentes ténnicos, ya que no aíslan de fonna continua todas las zonas; como consecuencia de los puentes térmicos, pueden aparecer condensaciones en el interior de la vivienda. 10 Conventional isolation systems are usually reset inside and in the chamber, this does not solve all the problems of the technical bridges, since they do not isolate all areas continuously; as a consequence of thermal bridges, condensations may appear inside the house.
Para dar solución a estos problemas puede hacerse un aislamiento exterior, bien con la To solve these problems, external insulation can be done, either with the
15 aplicación de un mortero tennoaislante revestido con un mortero mineral que ofrezca múltiples posibilidades a nivel de color y textura o bien aislando el edificio por el exterior, con el sistema compuesto por placas prefabricadas de poliestireno expandido (EPS) y un revestimiento mineral, acrílico o con aplacado cerámico. 15 application of a teno-insulating mortar coated with a mineral mortar that offers multiple possibilities at the level of color and texture or by insulating the building from the outside, with the system consisting of prefabricated plates of expanded polystyrene (EPS) and a mineral, acrylic or mineral coating with ceramic cladding.
Los sistemas de cámara ventilada con aislamiento al exterior tienen como inconveniente Ventilated chamber systems with exterior insulation have the disadvantage
20 su espesor, que hace imposible su utilización en rehabilitaciones, en las cuales no puede sobresalir de la línea de fachada, con la invención que se describe a continuación, se resuelve este problema, puesto que una de las principales ventajas de este sistema es su poco espesor. 20 its thickness, which makes its use impossible in rehabilitations, in which it cannot stand out from the facade line, with the invention described below, this problem is solved, since one of the main advantages of this system is its low thickness
Cualquier solución que no disponga de cámara ventilada es, a largo plazo, una fachada que presentará humedades por filtración o condensación. Las garantías de SA TE, por ejemplo, se dan por 8 Ó 9 años, esto nos indica que a los 10 años pueden aparecer filtraciones en el interior de las viviendas. Con el sistema que se describe a continuación, se elimina cualquier posible filtración. Any solution that does not have a ventilated chamber is, in the long term, a facade that will show moisture by filtration or condensation. SA TE guarantees, for example, are given for 8 or 9 years, this indicates that at 10 years leaks may appear inside the homes. With the system described below, any possible filtration is eliminated.
La principal ventaja de esta invención es que en fachadas carentes de un sistema de ventilación podría implementarse una cámara ventilada (habitualmente de unos 20 centímetros) invadiendo en consecuencia el espacio público. Con el sistema propuesto se consigue la ventilación de la propia fachada. Además, al tener poco espesor, apenas se invade la vía y se consigue mayor velocidad en el aire que circula por el interior de la cámara. La propia circulación de aire por el interior del cerramiento favorece el secado en el hipotético caso de que el aislamiento sufra filtración. The main advantage of this invention is that a ventilated chamber (usually about 20 centimeters) could be implemented on facades lacking a ventilation system, invading public space accordingly. With the proposed system, the ventilation of the facade itself is achieved. In addition, having a thin thickness, the path is barely invaded and greater speed is achieved in the air that circulates inside the chamber. The air circulation itself inside the enclosure favors drying in the hypothetical case in case the insulation undergoes filtration.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se refiere a un sistema de implementación de cámara de aire ventiJada para fachadas con aislamiento exterior de bajo espesor. The present invention relates to a ventilated air chamber implementation system for facades with low thickness exterior insulation.
Este sistema está compuesto de unas partes que se detallan a continuación: This system is composed of parts that are detailed below:
Tomando como base la fachada existente, se dispone como elemento inicial, en caso de que el cálculo lo demande, la perfilería metálica (perfiles tipo omegas o similar), la distancia entre ejes dependerá de los condicionantes de carga de cada fachada. Based on the existing facade, the initial element is available, in case the calculation requires it, the metal profiles (omegas profiles or similar), the wheelbase will depend on the load conditions of each facade.
Sujeta a esta perfilería se dispone una chapa grecada de acero galvanizado o materiales con similares características geométricas y resistentes, generando una cámara ventilada por las canaladuras propias de la geometría y colocación del material, es decir, la chapa grecada genera unas canaladuras en su interior, estas canaladuras son la propia cámara de aire. Las omegas serian utilizadas en caso de que la fachada lo requiera. También podria aplicarse directamente la chapa sobre la fachada, anclada por medios mecánicos y/o químicos. Subject to this profile is a galvanized steel sheet or materials with similar geometric and resistant characteristics, generating a chamber ventilated by the grooves of the geometry and placement of the material, that is, the grooved sheet generates grooves inside, These gutters are the air chamber itself. The omegas would be used in case the facade requires it. The sheet could also be applied directly to the facade, anchored by mechanical and / or chemical means.
- 5 5
- A continuación se coloca el aislamiento ténnico en paneles de densidad suficiente que pennita su anclaje a fac hada mediante medios mecánicos, puede ser poliestireno extruido, lana de roca o similar. Por último va el acabado de fachada, especialmente diseñado para sistemas SATE (Sistema de Aislamiento Térmico Exterior) o similares, en este caso seria aplicable cualquier revestimiento o materiaJ de fachada. Next, the technical insulation is placed in panels of sufficient density that pennite its fac-anchors by mechanical means, it can be extruded polystyrene, rock wool or the like. Finally, there is the facade finish, specially designed for SATE (External Thermal Insulation System) or similar systems, in this case any cladding or facade material would be applicable.
- lO the
- En la parte superior e inferior de la fachada se disponen sendos perfiles perforados para dar entrada (parte inferior) y salida (parte superior) al aire que circula por el interior de la cámara. Sirve además para recoger el cerramiento y evitar humedades por capilaridad en la fachada. In the upper and lower part of the facade, perforated profiles are arranged to give entry (lower part) and exit (upper part) to the air that circulates through the interior of the chamber. It also serves to collect the enclosure and avoid moisture by capillarity on the facade.
- 15 fifteen
- De ser necesario por requerimiento de la fachada, podrían disponerse tanto la chapa como los perfiles perforados girados 90°, pennitiendo una ventilación "lateral", If necessary due to the requirement of the façade, both the sheet and the perforated profiles turned 90 ° could be arranged, allowing "lateral" ventilation,
- 20 twenty
- Este sistema garantiza la estanqueidad y reduce casi a cero el puente térmico de la fachada. Sólo una circulación continuada de aire consigue mantener seco el material de fachada. This system guarantees the tightness and reduces the thermal bridge of the facade almost to zero. Only a continuous circulation of air manages to keep the facade material dry.
- DESC RIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESC RIPTION OF DRAWINGS
- FIGURA N"1: En este dibujo se representa una sección vertical del sistema de cámara ventilada. FIGURE N "1: This drawing represents a vertical section of the ventilated chamber system.
- 25 25
- FIGURA N"2: En este dibujo se muestra la circulación de aire por el interior de la camara. FIGURE N "2: This drawing shows the circulation of air inside the chamber.
- FIGURA N°3: Sección horizontal del sistema. FIGURE N ° 3: Horizontal section of the system.
- FIGURA N"4: Alzado frontal del remate superior del sistema. FIGURE N "4: Front elevation of the upper system top.
- FIGURA N°S: Vista del perfil perforado para dar entrada al aire. Perfil metálico en Lo S, con perforaciones coincidentes con las canaladuras de la chapa grecada. FIGURE N ° S: View of the perforated profile to enter the air. Metallic profile in Lo S, with perforations coinciding with the grooves of the grooved sheet.
- FIGURA ND6: Vista esquemática del sistema con sus partes principales. FIGURE ND6: Schematic view of the system with its main parts.
- 5 5
- MODO DE REALIZACIÓN PREFERENTE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
- El sistema objeto de esta invención comprende un conjunto de piezas que se describen a continuación, cuya ubicación en el sistema podemos ver en las figuras 1, 3 Y 6: The system object of this invention comprises a set of parts described below, whose location in the system can be seen in Figures 1, 3 and 6:
- JO 15 20 JO 15 20
- El cerramiento existente está representado por el punto 3. -Pieza auxiliar, de apoyo o remate, para anclaje a cubierta ex.istente (1). -Perfil perforado (2 y 8) para dar entrada (parte inferior) y salida (parte superior) al aire que circula por el interior de la cámara. -Perfileria metálica (4), omegas O similar, para anclaje a la fachada. -La chapa grecada (5), de acero galvanizado o material con similares caracteristicas geométricas y resistentes. -El aislamiento térmico en paneles (6). -El acabado de fachada (7). -Cartelas de refuerzo, para rigidizar el perfil de arranque. -Pieza (9), de apoyo o remate, para anclaje a fachada existente. Esta pieza auxiliar puede necesitarse o no, es una pieza en forma de L con perforaciones, que sirve para rigidizar el perfil de arranque. The existing enclosure is represented by point 3. - Auxiliary part, of support or auction, for anchoring to existing cover (1). -Perforated profile (2 and 8) to give inlet (lower part) and outlet (upper part) to the air that circulates inside the chamber. -Metal profile (4), omegas Or similar, for anchoring to the facade. -The sheet metal (5), made of galvanized steel or material with similar geometric and resistant characteristics. -The thermal insulation in panels (6). -The facade finish (7). - Reinforcement cartridges, to stiffen the starting profile. -Pieza (9), support or auction, for anchoring to existing facade. This auxiliary part may or may not be needed, it is an L-shaped piece with perforations, which serves to stiffen the starting profile.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600195A ES2632196B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Low thickness ventilated chamber system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600195A ES2632196B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Low thickness ventilated chamber system |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2632196A2 ES2632196A2 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
| ES2632196R1 ES2632196R1 (en) | 2017-09-22 |
| ES2632196B1 true ES2632196B1 (en) | 2018-06-27 |
Family
ID=59763537
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201600195A Expired - Fee Related ES2632196B1 (en) | 2016-03-08 | 2016-03-08 | Low thickness ventilated chamber system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2632196B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05346045A (en) * | 1992-06-13 | 1993-12-27 | Miyawaki Kensetsu:Kk | Ventilated-insulated exterior wall panel |
| ES2323209B1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2010-04-19 | Carlos Maria Luquin Melero | SIMPLE VENTILATED FAÇADE SYSTEM. |
| ES2367061B1 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2012-09-14 | Curbiperfil, S.A. | VENTILATED CLOSURE FACADE SYSTEM. |
| ES2351467B1 (en) * | 2008-07-29 | 2011-11-29 | Jorge Molina Santos | VENTILATED FACADE. |
| US8826620B2 (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2014-09-09 | Advanced Architectural Products, Llc | Polymer-based bracket system for metal panels |
| CN204753889U (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-11-11 | 王峰 | Ventilation heat preservation wall |
-
2016
- 2016-03-08 ES ES201600195A patent/ES2632196B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2632196A2 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
| ES2632196R1 (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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