ES1237011U - PREFABRICATED MODULAR PANEL TO GENERATE A CLOSURE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

PREFABRICATED MODULAR PANEL TO GENERATE A CLOSURE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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ES1237011U
ES1237011U ES201931545U ES201931545U ES1237011U ES 1237011 U ES1237011 U ES 1237011U ES 201931545 U ES201931545 U ES 201931545U ES 201931545 U ES201931545 U ES 201931545U ES 1237011 U ES1237011 U ES 1237011U
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neopor
panel
panels
interior
polystyrene block
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ES1237011Y (en
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Canedo Faustino Matias
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Interbriques S L
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Abstract

Prefabricated modular panel to generate an enclosure in the construction of buildings (1) that includes an inner core of recycled polystyrene block (2), interior and exterior panels of Neopor {reg} (3) on each side with a profile galvanized steel exterior (4) characterized in that the inner core of recycled polystyrene block (2): - has the same width size as the inner and outer panels of Neopor {reg} (3) but is displaced laterally with respect to these generating a tongue and groove structure, - It has a lower height than the interior and exterior panels of Neopor {reg} (3) leaving between them a horizontal rectangular hole above the recycled polystyrene block (2) where the horizontal structure or zuncho (7) is housed, - It is vertically discontinuous generating a vertical rectangular hole (5) in its intermediate part through which the vertical structure or pillar (6) runs. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

PANEL MODULAR PREFABRICADO PARA GENERAR UNPREFABRICATED MODULAR PANEL TO GENERATE A

CERRAMIENTO EN LA CONSTRUCCION DE EDIFICIOSCLOSURE IN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente memoria es la descripción de un panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios, que resuelve en una única unidad de obra la integración de la estructura, el cierre de paramentos verticales e incorporando perfilería auxiliar para completar su acabado interior y exterior. El panel forma parte de un sistema constructivo que está formado por estos paneles y por piezas auxiliares para conformar jambas, dinteles y esquinas.The purpose of this report is the description of a prefabricated modular panel to generate an enclosure in the construction of buildings, which resolves in a single work unit the integration of the structure, the closing of vertical walls and incorporating auxiliary profiles to complete its construction. interior and exterior finish. The panel is part of a construction system that is formed by these panels and auxiliary parts to form jambs, lintels and corners.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention

En España, una gran parte de las viviendas construidas entre 1950 y 1980, presentan unas condiciones energéticas muy poco eficientes, al no contar con aislamiento térmico o cámara de aire intermedia en sus cerramientos, lo que genera un gran gasto energético para conseguir un confort térmico similar al que presentan las construcciones posteriores, ya que, un edificio correctamente aislado, proporciona un mayor confort y consume menos energía al conservar mejor la temperatura en su interior.In Spain, a large part of the homes built between 1950 and 1980, have very poor energy conditions, as there is no thermal insulation or intermediate air chamber in their enclosures, which generates a great energy expenditure to achieve thermal comfort similar to the one presented by the later constructions, since, a properly insulated building, provides greater comfort and consumes less energy by better conserving the temperature inside.

Por otro lado, el aumento de los costes energéticos asociados a diversos factores socioeconómicos, provoca que la construcción de nuevas viviendas se afronte siempre con la finalidad de lograr el mejor aislamiento posible para la misma, para que sus futuros usuarios puedan disfrutar de un mayor confort en el interior de las mismas con el menor gasto energético posible.On the other hand, the increase in energy costs associated with various socio-economic factors, causes that the construction of new homes is always faced with the purpose of achieving the best possible isolation for it, so that its future users can enjoy greater comfort inside them with the lowest possible energy expenditure.

Por tanto, afrontar una rehabilitación o la construcción de un edificio desde el punto de vista energético, puede ayudar a mejorar la calidad de vida en el interior de nuestras viviendas, reduciendo efectos de falta de confort como habitaciones muy frías (por ejemplo las situadas en la cara Norte de las viviendas) difíciles de calentar, sensación de frío con temperatura ambiente inadecuada (debido a la baja temperatura superficial de paredes y ventanas), casas muy calurosas, corrientes de aire frías indeseadas por carpinterías poco estancas, aparición de humedades y levantamiento de pintura en paredes y ventanas, etc.Therefore, facing a rehabilitation or the construction of a building from the energy point of view, can help improve the quality of life inside our homes, reducing the effects of lack of comfort such as very cold rooms (for example those located in the north face of the houses) difficult to heat, feeling cold with inadequate ambient temperature (due to the low surface temperature of walls and windows), very hot houses, unwanted cold drafts by poorly sealed carpentry, appearance of dampness and lifting of paint on walls and windows, etc.

Actualmente las actuaciones destinadas a mejorar la calidad y el confort de las viviendas, van encaminadas a mejorar el aislamiento en fachadas, cubiertas, huecos y la eliminación de puentes térmicos o incluir elementos de protección solar, que puedan mejorar estas situaciones.Currently the actions aimed at improving the quality and comfort of homes, are aimed at improving the insulation on facades, roofs, gaps and the elimination of thermal bridges or include sun protection elements, which can improve these situations.

Para aislar térmicamente una vivienda, se buscará lograr que sus elementos en contacto con el aire exterior (fachadas, cubiertas, huecos y puentes térmicos) aumenten su resistencia al trasvase de energía interior/exterior, lo que se conseguirá mediante la incorporación de materiales aislantes (generalmente: lana mineral, poliestireno, poliuretano, espumas flexibles, entre otros).To thermally insulate a home, it will seek to ensure that its elements in contact with the outside air (facades, roofs, gaps and thermal bridges) increase its resistance to the transfer of indoor / outdoor energy, which will be achieved through the incorporation of insulating materials ( generally: mineral wool, polystyrene, polyurethane, flexible foams, among others).

El solicitante conoce de la existencia de diversas soluciones aparte de las expuestas para solucionar la problemática descrita, ejemplo de esto, es la patente española ES 2628 326 que describe un panel prefabricado para construcción de cerramientos del tipo que comprende un armazón metálico formado por una pluralidad de perfiles verticales y horizontales y perfiles en forma de entrantes y salientes para unión machihembrada entre paneles adyacentes, que incorpora un relleno con un material termo acústico caracterizado porque todos los perfiles metálicos que forman parte del armazón disponen de unos enrejados del tipo "KLouver" dispuestos en la dirección longitudinal de los mismos en orden escaqueado realizados por la deformación en la chapa metálica mediante un procedimiento de punzonado generando una ventana unilateral sobre la superficie.The applicant is aware of the existence of various solutions apart from those presented to solve the problem described, an example of this, is the Spanish patent ES 2628 326 that describes a prefabricated panel for construction of enclosures of the type comprising a metal framework formed by a plurality of vertical and horizontal profiles and profiles in the form of recesses and projections for tongue and groove joint between adjacent panels, which incorporates a padding with a thermo-acoustic material characterized in that all the metal profiles that are part of the framework have some "KLouver" type lattices arranged in the longitudinal direction of the same in escaped order made by the deformation in the metal sheet by means of a punching procedure generating a unilateral window on the surface.

El solicitante es también conocedor de la patente de invención de su propiedad con el número de solicitud P201930050 que se refiere a un panel prefabricado para cerramiento autoportante o estructural, aislado acústica y térmicamente que comprende al menos una capa de aislamiento térmico (1), asociado con unos perfiles galvanizados (2) receptores de una capa de elasto-cemento (3) mediante imprimación, y que está diseñado para ser empleado tanto como cerramiento estructural, como para ser empleado como abrigo térmico en construcciones; tanto si se trata de la rehabilitación de una construcción existente o una vivienda nueva. Sin embargo, no se describe en esta invención el que el panel sea modular y que esté diseñado con uniones machihembradas para una fácil y rápida instalación. Tampoco la perfilería de los paneles descritos en la invención citada está diseñada para permitir el ensamblaje entre cada panel con el inmediatamente superior, permitiendo su conexión y continuidad mediante pletina atornillada.The applicant is also aware of the invention patent of his property with the application number P201930050 which refers to a prefabricated panel for self-supporting or structural enclosure, acoustically and thermally insulated comprising at least one thermal insulation layer (1), associated with galvanized profiles (2) receptors of an elasto-cement layer (3) by primer, and which is designed to be used both as a structural enclosure, and to be used as a thermal coat in constructions; whether it is the rehabilitation of an existing construction or a new home. However, it is not described in this invention that the panel is modular and designed with tongue and groove joints for easy and quick installation. Nor is the panel profiles described in the aforementioned invention designed to allow the assembly between each panel with the immediately superior, allowing its connection and continuity by means of a screwed plate.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El problema técnico que resuelve la presente invención es conseguir un panel modular prefabricado que, utilizado en edificación, resuelve en una única unidad de obra la ejecución simultánea de la estructura portante, el cerramiento de la fachada con los huecos de luces y paso y todo ello de forma rápida y sencilla al ser modular.The technical problem that solves the present invention is to achieve a prefabricated modular panel that, used in building, solves in a single work unit the simultaneous execution of the supporting structure, the closing of the facade with the gaps of lights and passage and all this quickly and easily to be modular.

Los materiales que componen el panel y la versatilidad en su fabricación cumplen holgadamente con los estándares técnicos y normativa vigente en lo que se refiere a estructuras, aislamiento térmico y acústico.The materials that make up the panel and the versatility in its manufacture comfortably meet the technical standards and regulations in force in terms of structures, thermal and acoustic insulation.

Para ello el panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios, objeto de la presente invención, tiene las características siguientes:For this, the prefabricated modular panel for generating a building construction enclosure, object of the present invention, has the following characteristics:

- Perfilería de acero galvanizado incorporada al panel y diseñada para permitir el ensamblaje entre cada panel con el inmediatamente superior, permitiendo su conexión y continuidad mediante pletina atornillada.- Galvanized steel profiles incorporated into the panel and designed to allow the assembly between each panel with the immediately superior, allowing its connection and continuity by means of a screwed plate.

- Paneles diseñados para alojar en su interior elementos resistentes de hormigón armado, que forman parte del cerramiento y de la estructura portante del edificio. Esta estructura portante queda completamente aislada al estar alojada en el interior de los paneles, formando parte del cerramiento.- Panels designed to house in its interior resistant elements of reinforced concrete, which are part of the enclosure and the supporting structure of the building. This bearing structure is completely insulated as it is housed inside the panels, forming part of the enclosure.

- Sistema diseñado con uniones machihembradas para una fácil y rápida instalación. - Incorpora perfilería de acero galvanizado por las caras interior y exterior, que permiten la colocación directa de los acabados sobre las omegas existentes.- System designed with tongue and groove joints for easy and quick installation. - It incorporates galvanized steel profiles by the inner and outer faces, which allow the direct placement of the finishes on the existing omegas.

- Compuesto por un alma interior de bloque de poliestireno reciclado, panel interior y exterior de Neopor® y perfilería de acero galvanizado y varilla roscada para la fijación de los acabados.- Composed of an inner core of recycled polystyrene block, Neopor® inner and outer panel and galvanized steel profiles and threaded rod for fixing finishes.

El panel aquí preconizado, además de que en un único elemento o unidad de obra obtenemos un cerramiento y una estructura aislada térmica y acústicamente, lista para recibir los acabados interior y exterior que reduce considerablemente el coste en material y mano de obra para edificación de nueva construcción, cuenta como principal ventaja y diferencia frente a otras soluciones del estado de la técnica, que es modular y diseñado con uniones machihembradas para una fácil y rápida instalación debido a la distribución de su bloque interno de poliestireno reciclado que sobresale lateralmente con respecto a los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor®, que está interrumpido verticalmente para la estructura vertical que lo atraviesa y que tiene una altura inferior a los paneles de Neopor® para alojar la estructura horizontal.The panel here recommended, in addition to that in a single element or work unit we obtain a thermally and acoustically insulated enclosure and structure, ready to receive the interior and exterior finishes that considerably reduce the cost in material and labor for new building construction, counts as the main advantage and difference compared to other prior art solutions, which is modular and designed with tongue and groove joints for easy and quick installation due to the distribution of its internal block of recycled polystyrene that protrudes laterally with respect to the inner and outer Neopor® panels , which is interrupted vertically for the vertical structure that crosses it and that is less than the Neopor® panels to accommodate the horizontal structure.

Asimismo la perfilería de acero galvanizado incorporada al panel está diseñada para permitir el ensamblaje entre cada panel con el inmediatamente superior al sobresalir del borde superior del panel interior o exterior en el que se sitúa.Likewise, the galvanized steel profiles incorporated into the panel are designed to allow the assembly between each panel with the one immediately above when protruding from the upper edge of the inner or outer panel on which it is located.

El panel modular resulta como una pieza de construcción de un juguete Lego® que permite el ensamblaje lateral de cada módulo con el inmediatamente contiguo debido al machihembrado del bloque interno con respecto a los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor®. Por su parte, la perfilería de acero galvanizado incorporada al panel en su cara interna y externa, al sobresalir por el borde da la cara del panel permite el ensamblaje entre cada panel con el inmediatamente superior, permitiendo su conexión y continuidad mediante pletina atornillada.The modular panel results as a construction piece of a Lego® toy that allows the side assembly of each module with the immediately adjacent one due to the tongue and groove of the inner block with respect to the inner and outer Neopor® panels. For its part, the galvanized steel profiles incorporated into the panel on its internal and external face, when protruding from the edge of the panel face, allow the assembly between each panel with the immediately superior, allowing its connection and continuity by means of a screwed plate.

De esta forma, el ensamblaje horizontal de cada panel modular con el contiguo y ensamblaje vertical con el inmediatamente superior permite una rápida y sencilla construcción del cerramiento y todo ello permitiendo alojar en su interior elementos resistentes de hormigón armado, que forman parte del cerramiento y de la estructura portante del edificio.In this way, the horizontal assembly of each modular panel with the adjoining one and vertical assembly with the immediately superior one allows a quick and simple construction of the enclosure and all this allowing to house in its interior resistant elements of reinforced concrete, which are part of the enclosure and of the supporting structure of the building.

El hecho de que el panel sea modular le permite una gran versatilidad y junto con el panel, como parte de un sistema constructivo, se incluyen piezas auxiliares para conformar jambas, dinteles y esquinas, todas ellas ensamblables a los paneles, para la construcción de todo el cerramiento del edificio.The fact that the panel is modular allows great versatility and together with the panel, as part of a construction system, auxiliary parts are included to form jambs, lintels and corners, all of them assembled to the panels, for the construction of everything the enclosure of the building.

Breve descripción de las figurasBrief description of the figures

A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de esta. Next, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example of this is described very briefly.

FIG 1. Muestra una vista de lateral del panel modular prefabricado en la que se aprecia además la colocación de del zuncho de hormigón armado.FIG 1. Shows a side view of the prefabricated modular panel in which the placement of the reinforced concrete strip is also appreciated.

FIG 2. Muestra una vista de una sección horizontal del panel modular prefabricado.FIG 2. Shows a view of a horizontal section of the prefabricated modular panel.

FIG 3. Muestra una vista de una sección vertical del panel modular prefabricado.FIG 3. Shows a view of a vertical section of the prefabricated modular panel.

FIG 4. Muestra una vista de un panel modular con la estructura vertical y horizontal.FIG 4. Shows a view of a modular panel with the vertical and horizontal structure.

FIG 5. Muestra otra vista del panel modular con la estructura vertical y horizontal.FIG 5. Shows another view of the modular panel with the vertical and horizontal structure.

FIG 6. Muestra un esquema de varios paneles modulares ensamblados formando un muro y como el hormigón se introduce por arriba para formar toda la estructura de hormigón armado.FIG 6. It shows a scheme of several modular panels assembled forming a wall and how concrete is introduced from above to form the entire reinforced concrete structure.

FIG 7. Muestra un detalle de cómo se une la perfilería de un panel inferior con la perfilería del panel inmediatamente superior.FIG 7. Shows a detail of how the profiles of a lower panel are joined with the profiles of the immediately superior panel.

Exposición de un modo detallado de realización de la invenciónStatement of a detailed embodiment of the invention

En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realización preferida de la invención. Más concretamente, el panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios (1) incluye un alma interior de bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2), unos paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) a cada lado y una perfilería exterior de acero galvanizado (4) que transcurre por el exterior de los mismos para la fijación de los acabados.A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the prefabricated modular panel for generating an enclosure in the construction of buildings (1) includes an inner core of a recycled polystyrene block (2), some inner and outer Neopor® panels (3) on each side and an outer profiles Galvanized steel (4) that runs outside them for fixing the finishes.

El alma de bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2) tiene las siguientes características:The recycled polystyrene block core (2) has the following characteristics:

- tiene el mismo tamaño de anchura que los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) pero está desplazado lateralmente con respecto a estos generando una estructura machihembrada al sobresalir por un lateral la misma distancia que se introduce entre los paneles de Neopor® (3) por el extremo contrario. Esta característica es la que permite que un panel se fije por su lateral al contiguo. - It is the same width as the interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) but is laterally offset with respect to these, generating a tongue and groove structure, projecting on one side the same distance that is introduced between the Neopor® panels (3 ) on the opposite end. This feature is what allows a panel to be fixed on its side to the next one.

- tiene una altura inferior que los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) dejando entre ellos un hueco rectangular horizontal por encima del bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2) donde se aloja la estructura horizontal (7). De esta forma se consigue un hueco horizontal en el que coloca el zuncho para ser rellenado con el hormigón.- It has a lower height than the interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) leaving between them a horizontal rectangular hole above the recycled polystyrene block (2) where the horizontal structure (7) is housed. In this way, a horizontal hole is achieved in which the loop is placed to be filled with the concrete.

- es discontinuo verticalmente generando un hueco rectangular vertical (5) en su parte intermedia por el que discurre la estructura vertical (6) y este hueco posteriormente se rellena de hormigón para formar toda la estructura de hormigón armado.- It is vertically discontinuous generating a vertical rectangular hole (5) in its intermediate part through which the vertical structure (6) runs and this hole is subsequently filled with concrete to form the entire reinforced concrete structure.

Tal y como se muestra en la figura 6, ambos huecos, el vertical (5) del bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2) y el horizontal debido a la menor altura del alma interior de poliestireno reciclado (2), con sus correspondientes estructuras vertical (6) y horizontal (7), dan lugar a unos conductos verticales y horizontales que se rellenan de hormigón una vez ensamblados varios paneles (1) generando toda la estructura de hormigón armado en el interior del cerramiento.As shown in Figure 6, both holes, the vertical (5) of the recycled polystyrene block (2) and the horizontal due to the lower height of the inner core of recycled polystyrene (2), with their corresponding vertical structures ( 6) and horizontal (7), give rise to vertical and horizontal ducts that are filled with concrete once assembled several panels (1) generating the entire reinforced concrete structure inside the enclosure.

La perfilería (4) omega que transcurre por el exterior de los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) tiene la misma altura que estos paneles pero está desplazada hacia arriba con respecto al borde superior de los paneles. De esta forma se consigue otra unión machihembrada ya que, en cada panel la parte que sobresale para arriba de la perfileria (4), se introduce en el hueco resultante del desplazamiento hacia arriba de la perfilería (4) del panel inmediatamente superior.The profile (4) omega that runs through the outside of the inner and outer panels of Neopor® (3) has the same height as these panels but is displaced upwards with respect to the upper edge of the panels. In this way, another tongue and groove joint is achieved since, in each panel the part that protrudes upwards from the profiles (4), is introduced into the hollow resulting from the upward movement of the profiles (4) of the immediately upper panel.

Adicionalmente, y para una mejor fijación, la unión entre la perfilería exterior de acero galvanizado (4) de un panel con la del panel inmediatamente superior se puede reforzar con una pletina (8) entre ambas atornillada tal y como se muestra en la figura 7.Additionally, and for a better fixation, the connection between the galvanized steel exterior profiles (4) of a panel with that of the immediately superior panel can be reinforced with a plate (8) between both bolted as shown in figure 7 .

El panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios (1) expuesto facilita la construcción de un cerramiento con estructura interior de hormigón armado ya que se van colocando los paneles por la parte inferior y uniéndolos lateralmente al tiempo que se colocan la estructura vertical (6) en el hueco interior vertical (5) del poliestireno reciclado (2) y la estructura horizontal (7) en el hueco horizontal generado por la menor altura del poliestireno reciclado (2) con respecto a los paneles de Neopor® (3). The prefabricated modular panel to generate an enclosure in the construction of exposed buildings (1) facilitates the construction of an enclosure with internal reinforced concrete structure since the panels are placed at the bottom and joining them laterally while the structure is placed vertical (6) in the interior vertical recess (5) of the recycled polystyrene (2) and the horizontal structure (7) in the horizontal recess generated by the lower height of the recycled polystyrene (2) with respect to the Neopor® panels (3 ).

Una vez colocados los paneles modulares de una fila horizontal con sus estructuras correspondientes (6 y 7), tal y como se aprecia en las figuras 4 y 5, se comienza con la fila inmediatamente superior fijándose los paneles modulares por el machihembrado de la perfilería (4) y así hasta completar todo el cerramiento para finalmente rellenar los conductos con hormigón y generar la estructura de hormigón armado. Opcionalmente el llenado de hormigón puede realizarse por capas.Once the modular panels of a horizontal row with their corresponding structures (6 and 7) are placed, as can be seen in figures 4 and 5, the immediately upper row is started by fixing the modular panels by the tongue and groove of the profiles ( 4) and so on to complete the entire enclosure to finally fill the ducts with concrete and generate the reinforced concrete structure. Optionally, concrete filling can be done in layers.

Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la presente invención, así como una forma de llevarla a la práctica, solamente queda por añadir que dicha invención puede sufrir ciertas variaciones en forma y materiales, siempre y cuando dichas alteraciones no varíen sustancialmente las características que se reivindican a continuación. Once the nature of the present invention has been sufficiently described, as well as a way of putting it into practice, it only remains to be added that said invention may undergo certain variations in form and materials, as long as said alterations do not substantially vary the characteristics claimed then.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.
Figure imgf000009_0001
- Panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios (1) que incluye un alma interior de bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2), unos paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) a cada lado con una perfilería exterior de acero galvanizado (4) caracterizado por que el alma interior de bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2):
one.
Figure imgf000009_0001
- Prefabricated modular panel to generate an enclosure in the construction of buildings (1) that includes an inner core of recycled polystyrene block (2), interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) on each side with an external steel profiles galvanized (4) characterized in that the inner core of recycled polystyrene block (2):
- tiene el mismo tamaño de anchura que los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor®- has the same width size as the interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) pero está desplazado lateralmente con respecto a estos generando una estructura machihembrada,(3) but it is displaced laterally with respect to these generating a tongue and groove structure, - tiene una altura inferior que los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) dejando entre ellos un hueco rectangular horizontal por encima del bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2) donde se aloja la estructura horizontal o zuncho (7),- has a lower height than the interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) leaving between them a horizontal rectangular hole above the recycled polystyrene block (2) where the horizontal structure or zuncho (7) is housed, - es discontinuo verticalmente generando un hueco rectangular vertical (5) en su parte intermedia por el que discurre la estructura vertical o pilar (6)- it is vertically discontinuous generating a vertical rectangular hole (5) in its intermediate part through which the vertical structure or pillar (6) runs
2.
Figure imgf000009_0002
- Panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios (1) que incluye un alma interior de bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2), unos paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) a cada lado con una perfilería exterior de acero galvanizado (4) de acuerdo con la reivindicación primera caracterizado por que la perfilería (4) que transcurre por el exterior de los paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® tiene la misma altura que estos paneles pero está desplazada hacia arriba con respecto al borde superior de ellos.
2.
Figure imgf000009_0002
- Prefabricated modular panel to generate an enclosure in the construction of buildings (1) that includes an inner core of recycled polystyrene block (2), interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) on each side with an external steel profiles galvanized (4) according to the first claim characterized in that the profile (4) that passes through the exterior of the inner and outer panels of Neopor® has the same height as these panels but is displaced upwards with respect to the upper edge of they.
3.
Figure imgf000009_0003
- Panel modular prefabricado para generar un cerramiento en la construcción de edificios (1) que incluye un alma interior de bloque de poliestireno reciclado (2), unos paneles interior y exterior de Neopor® (3) a cada lado con una perfilería exterior de acero galvanizado (4) de acuerdo con la reivindicación primera y segunda caracterizado por que la unión entre la perfilería exterior de acero galvanizado (4) de un panel con la del panel inmediatamente superior se hace con una pletina (8) entre ambas atornillada.
3.
Figure imgf000009_0003
- Prefabricated modular panel to generate an enclosure in the construction of buildings (1) that includes an inner core of recycled polystyrene block (2), interior and exterior panels of Neopor® (3) on each side with an external steel profiles galvanized (4) according to the first and second claim characterized in that the connection between the galvanized steel outer profile (4) of a panel with that of the immediately superior panel is made with a plate (8) between both bolted.
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