ES1287832U - Housing solution (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Housing solution comprising a horizontal floor (1), at least four outer walls (9) and a horizontal ceiling (20), characterized by: - the soil horizontal marrow (1) comprises a concrete slab (4) comprising an armor (18), - each outer wall (9) comprises modules constituted with two galvanized steel meshes (10) joined by connectors (11), an insulating soul (12) and a foundation (17), - the ceiling horizontal marrow (20) comprises at least one extruded polystyrene panel (21) and an armor (24) around the extruded polystyrene panels (21), where the fixation between the outer walls (9) and the concrete slab (4) is carried out by armor (18) of the concrete slab (4) that are intertwined with the galvanized steel meshes (10) of the outer walls (9) and where fixing the ceiling horizontal marrow (20) to the outer walls (9) is carried out by connecting the armature (24) from the horizontal ceiling (20) with the galvanized steel meshes (10) of the Exterior walls (9). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPTION

HOUSING SOLUTION

field of invention

The present invention refers to a housing solution designed to be built by any adult person without the need to have any type of specific training or heavy machinery. The housing solution object of the invention is applicable in the construction industry.

Background of the invention

In the world there is a lack of housing or a shortage of these and said lack or shortage is due to the fact that there is also a shortage of construction professionals to carry out a greater number of works instead of as might be thought beforehand, due to the lack of materials. .

The aforementioned shortage of professional labor in construction causes a lack of housing in the market and constitutes a major bottleneck of the housing solution in the world.

Thus, it seems appropriate to be able to have a housing solution that does not require such professional labor to be able to build a home or housing solution so that anyone can build their home or housing solution based on basic knowledge.

Description of the invention

The object of the invention is a housing solution comprising a horizontal floor facing, at least four exterior walls and a horizontal ceiling facing.

In the housing solution object of the invention, the horizontal floor facing comprises a concrete slab comprising a reinforcement, each exterior wall comprises modules made up of two galvanized steel meshes joined by connectors, an insulating core and a foundation, and the horizontal ceiling facing comprises extruded polystyrene panels and armor around the extruded polystyrene panels.

The fixing between the exterior walls and the concrete slab is done by means of reinforcements of the concrete slab itself that are intertwined with the galvanized steel meshes of the exterior walls and where the fixing of the horizontal roof facing on the exterior walls is done by connecting the reinforcement of the horizontal roof facing with the galvanized steel meshes of the exterior walls.

In the housing solution object of the invention, the concrete slab of the horizontal floor wall is supported on the foundation of the exterior walls.

The horizontal floor facing of the housing solution object of the invention comprises a layer of gravel, a geotextile sheet, a polypropylene casing, a rigid extruded polystyrene panel and a stoneware paving.

In one embodiment of the housing solution object of the invention, the horizontal floor wall comprises a pipe between the rigid extruded polystyrene panel and the stoneware floor.

In the housing solution object of the invention, the exterior walls comprise an exterior mortar face configured to provide said exterior walls with rigidity and resistance and offer a fixing surface for a ceramic tile.

In the housing solution object of the invention, the horizontal roof facing comprises sheets of waterproof laminated chalk, bituminous primer, first geotextile sheet, plasticized PVC sheet, second geotextile sheet, and polyethylene sheet for drainage, where all these elements form a cover.

The housing solution object of the invention comprises at least one surface for growing food.

The housing solution object of the invention comprises solar panels or tiles located in a place to be chosen between the roof and the exterior walls.

With the housing solution object of the invention it is possible to cover the lack of housing in the world, due to the lack of technicians to build them. With the housing solution object of the invention, any person without technical training will be able to build their own home in a much simpler and cheaper way.

With the housing solution that is the object of the invention, there are differences in the assembly process of the construction elements (when we build a wall, at once we place the closure of the house and its insulation), achieving a simplification in its construction process since the perimeter walls of the house are load-bearing, we eliminate pillars and formwork) and encourage the use of new construction materials such as photovoltaic roofs.

With the housing solution object of the invention, the constructive complexity can be reduced throughout the construction process of the aforementioned housing solution, and as a consequence, the total cost of the work can also be reduced. Also, this type of construction will help people become self-sufficient.

This housing solution can be built four times faster than using traditional construction methods. These factors drastically reduce construction costs and harmful gas emissions resulting from the logistical complexity of traditional construction throughout the process.

Brief description of the drawings

To complement the description that will be made below and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to this specification based on which the innovations will be more easily understood and advantages of the object of the invention.

Figure 1 shows a plan view of an exterior wall of the housing solution object of the invention.

Figure 2 shows an elevation view of an exterior wall of the housing solution object of the invention.

Figure 3 shows a sectional view of an exterior wall of the housing solution object of the invention.

Figure 4 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the housing solution object of the invention.

Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of the housing solution object of the invention different from that of figure 4.

The numerical references used in the figures are:

1. horizontal floor facing,

2. layer of gravel,

3. geotextile sheet,

4. concrete slab,

5. polypropylene case,

6. extruded polystyrene panel,

7. stoneware flooring,

8. pipeline,

9. outer wall,

10. galvanized steel meshes,

11. connector,

12. insulating core,

13. closing elements,

14. mortar layer,

15. surface for growing food,

16. ceramic tile,

17. foundation,

18. reinforcement of the concrete slab,

19. solar panel or tile,

20. horizontal roof facing,

21. extruded polystyrene panel,

22. profiles,

23. outer mortar layer,

24. roof horizontal facing reinforcement,

25. water repellent laminated chalk board,

26. bituminous primer,

27. first sheet of geotextile,

28. plasticized PVC sheet,

29. second sheet of geotextile, and

30. polyethylene sheet for drainage.

Detailed description of the invention

The object of the invention is a housing solution with technical characteristics of quick and simple construction, modularity and adaptability that improve other solutions known in the state of the art.

The housing solution object of the invention comprises a horizontal floor wall (1) that constitutes the basis of the housing solution, such that said horizontal floor wall (1) can also incorporate an insulating material that provides thermal insulation to the housing solution.

The horizontal floor facing (1), in the preferred embodiment, comprises a series of layers that provide thermal and acoustic insulation, which are:

- layer of gravel (2),

- geotextile sheet (3),

- concrete slab (4),

- polypropylene case (5),

- extruded polystyrene panel (6), and

- stoneware flooring (7).

In one embodiment of the invention, between the extruded polystyrene panel (6) and the stoneware floor (7) there is a pipe (8) for air conditioning by radiant wire.

The housing solution object of the invention comprises at least four exterior walls (9) such that each exterior wall (9) comprises modules comprising two galvanized steel meshes (10) joined by connectors (11) and with an insulating core (12) consisting of at least one extruded polystyrene panel.

In addition, the outer walls (9) comprise a layer of mortar (14) to provide said outer walls (9) with rigidity and resistance, such that said layer of mortar (14) offers a fixing surface for a ceramic tile (16).

The outer walls (9) also comprise a foundation (17) which, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, comprises a footing along the length of said outer walls (9).

The fixing between the exterior walls (9) and the concrete slab (4) is done by means of reinforcements (18) of the concrete slab (4) itself that are intertwined with the galvanized steel meshes (10) of the exterior walls (9). In addition, in the preferred embodiment of the invention, the concrete slab (4) rests on the foundation (17) of the exterior walls (9), facilitating the execution of these two elements.

The housing solution object of the invention comprises a horizontal ceiling facing (20) comprising extruded polystyrene panels (21), supported on profiles (22), and can also incorporate an exterior mortar layer (23) of the same mortar that has the following characteristics: exterior walls (9) that provide rigidity and resistance to the horizontal facing roof (20). The horizontal roof facing (20) also comprises a framework (24) around the extruded polystyrene panels (21) and under the exterior mortar layer (23).

On the horizontal ceiling face (20) a series of elements that make up a roof can be located, these elements are:

- water-repellent laminated chalk boards (25),

- bituminous primer (26),

- first sheet of geotextile (27),

- plasticized PVC sheet (28),

- second sheet of geotextile (29),

- polyethylene sheet for drainage (30).

The horizontal roof facing (20) is fixed on the exterior walls (9) by connecting the frame (24) of the horizontal roof facing (20) with the galvanized steel meshes (10) of the exterior walls (9). .

The housing solution object of the invention comprises an interior partition that is made with plasterboard with acoustic insulation.

The housing solution object of the invention comprises closing elements (13) (doors and windows) that comply with all acoustic and air conditioning standards.

The housing solution object of the invention has a surface for growing food (15), also either on the roof or on the exterior walls (9), the housing solution comprises solar panels or tiles (19) configured to cover the standard energy needs of the aforementioned housing solution.

With this housing solution, the user is the builder of his place of residence, provider of his food and producer of his energy needs.

The housing solution object of the invention provides great security to its user, being resistant to tornadoes and hurricane winds, to earthquakes and earthquakes, to impacts and explosions and more resistant to fire than any conventional construction. It also has better thermal (energy efficiency type A) and acoustic insulation. It offers the opportunity to be extended in the future, since it can be adapted to the needs of users.

Claims (8)

1. Housing solution comprising a horizontal floor facing (1), at least four exterior walls (9) and a horizontal ceiling facing (20), characterized in that: - the horizontal floor facing (1) comprises a concrete slab (4) comprising a reinforcement (18), - each exterior wall (9) comprises modules made up of two galvanized steel meshes (10) joined by connectors (11), an insulating core (12) and a foundation (17), - the horizontal roof facing (20) comprises at least one extruded polystyrene panel (21) and a framework (24) around the extruded polystyrene panels (21), where the fixation between the exterior walls (9) and the concrete slab (4) is carried out by means of reinforcements (18) of the concrete slab itself (4) that are intertwined with the galvanized steel meshes (10) of the exterior walls (9) and where the horizontal roof facing (20) is fixed to the exterior walls (9) by connecting the frame (24) of the horizontal roof facing (20) with the galvanized steel meshes (10) of the outer walls (9). 2. Housing solution according to claim 1, characterized in that the concrete slab (4) of the horizontal floor facing (1) is supported on the foundation (17) of the exterior walls (9). 3. Housing solution according to any of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the horizontal floor wall (1) comprises: - layer of gravel (2), - geotextile sheet (3), - polypropylene case (5), - rigid extruded polystyrene panel (6), and - stoneware flooring (7). 4. Housing solution according to claim 3, characterized in that it comprises a pipe (8) between the rigid extruded polystyrene panel (6) and the stoneware flooring (7). 5. Housing solution according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the exterior walls (9) comprise an exterior layer of mortar (14) configured to provide said exterior walls (9) with rigidity and resistance and to offer a fixing surface for a ceramic tile (16). 6. Housing solution according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the horizontal ceiling wall (20) comprises: - water-repellent laminated chalk boards (25), - bituminous primer (26), - first sheet of geotextile (27), - plasticized PVC sheet (28), - second sheet of geotextile (29), and - polyethylene sheet for drainage (30), where all these elements make up a roof. 7. Housing solution according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises a surface for growing food (15). 8. Housing solution according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it comprises solar panels or tiles (19) located in a place to be chosen between the roof and the exterior walls (9).