ES2366260T3 - Elemento de relleno para refrigeradores evaporativos con resistencia a la formación de biopelícula. - Google Patents
Elemento de relleno para refrigeradores evaporativos con resistencia a la formación de biopelícula. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2366260T3 ES2366260T3 ES07821123T ES07821123T ES2366260T3 ES 2366260 T3 ES2366260 T3 ES 2366260T3 ES 07821123 T ES07821123 T ES 07821123T ES 07821123 T ES07821123 T ES 07821123T ES 2366260 T3 ES2366260 T3 ES 2366260T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- silver
- metal
- polyvinyl chloride
- filler material
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000589242 Legionella pneumophila Species 0.000 description 2
- RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N Methicillin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2[C@@H](C(O)=O)C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21 RJQXTJLFIWVMTO-TYNCELHUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940115932 legionella pneumophila Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003085 meticillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000203069 Archaea Species 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007431 microscopic evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver sulfate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O YPNVIBVEFVRZPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/10—Metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/02—Ingredients treated with inorganic substances
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US85282606P | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | |
| US852826P | 2006-10-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2366260T3 true ES2366260T3 (es) | 2011-10-18 |
Family
ID=39025513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES07821123T Active ES2366260T3 (es) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-10 | Elemento de relleno para refrigeradores evaporativos con resistencia a la formación de biopelícula. |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US20080113009A1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2074169B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2010506877A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20090078782A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN101528836A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE516325T1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2366260T3 (OSRAM) |
| SA (1) | SA07280540B1 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW200833750A (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2008046771A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104629212B (zh) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-17 | 竺霖 | 一种防霉抗菌聚氯乙烯材料及其制备方法 |
| CN105152462B (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-05-10 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种垃圾渗滤液的处理方法 |
| KR101803495B1 (ko) * | 2017-05-29 | 2017-11-30 | (주)파워랩 | 바이오매스 및 생분해 촉매제를 이용한 산화생분해성 투명 바이오 랩 필름 |
| CN110809405A (zh) * | 2017-07-10 | 2020-02-18 | 富士胶片株式会社 | 组合物、膜、带膜基材、带膜基材的制造方法及修饰基材 |
| US20230314015A1 (en) * | 2022-04-05 | 2023-10-05 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Method of Enhancing Performance of a Porous Evaporative Media |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1470196A (en) * | 1974-11-13 | 1977-04-14 | Cooling Dev Ltd | Contact packing |
| US4361426A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1982-11-30 | Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc. | Angularly grooved corrugated fill for water cooling tower |
| JPS59133235A (ja) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-07-31 | Kanebo Ltd | 殺菌性ポリマー組成物及びその製造法 |
| JPS61136530A (ja) * | 1984-12-06 | 1986-06-24 | Kanebo Ltd | ゼオライト系固体粒子含有高分子成形体の処理方法 |
| US4762650A (en) * | 1986-02-25 | 1988-08-09 | Wlpu Holdings Proprietary Limited | Packing elements for evaporative coolers and a method of supporting packing elements in cooling towers |
| JPS63185492A (ja) * | 1986-09-24 | 1988-08-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 冷却塔における冷却水の浄化方法 |
| JPS63265958A (ja) * | 1987-04-22 | 1988-11-02 | Shinagawa Nenryo Kk | 抗菌性樹脂組成物 |
| JPH084787B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-12 | 1996-01-24 | 株式会社タクマ | 液処理用機械要素 |
| JP2686638B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-17 | 1997-12-08 | 石原産業株式会社 | 抗菌性粉末及びその製造方法 |
| JP3286998B2 (ja) * | 1992-01-08 | 2002-05-27 | 東レ株式会社 | 抗菌性エレクトレット材料 |
| JP2889836B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-16 | 1999-05-10 | 鐘紡株式会社 | 変色作用の少ない抗菌性ゼオライト及びその製造法 |
| JPH08317873A (ja) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-12-03 | Toto Ltd | 防汚性を有するプラスチック浴槽及びその製造方法 |
| EP0846418B1 (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 2006-08-16 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Antimicrobial composition and antimicrobial laminate |
| US20020012760A1 (en) * | 1999-03-01 | 2002-01-31 | John E. Barry | Antimicrobial food tray |
| JP2002020632A (ja) * | 2000-07-07 | 2002-01-23 | Kanebo Ltd | 抗菌性樹脂組成物 |
| EP1190622B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2006-06-07 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Mixtures of phenolic and inorganic materials with antimicrobial activity |
| JP2004534105A (ja) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-11-11 | チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド | 物質移動装置用の殺生物性プラスチック内部部材 |
| KR100636403B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-17 | 2006-10-19 | 가부시키가이샤 상기 | 항균성 복합입자 및 항균성 수지조성물 |
-
2007
- 2007-10-03 SA SA07280540A patent/SA07280540B1/ar unknown
- 2007-10-10 EP EP07821123A patent/EP2074169B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-10-10 KR KR1020097006482A patent/KR20090078782A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-10 ES ES07821123T patent/ES2366260T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-10 JP JP2009532772A patent/JP2010506877A/ja active Pending
- 2007-10-10 CN CNA2007800385341A patent/CN101528836A/zh active Pending
- 2007-10-10 AT AT07821123T patent/ATE516325T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-10 WO PCT/EP2007/060755 patent/WO2008046771A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-16 US US11/974,717 patent/US20080113009A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-17 TW TW096138811A patent/TW200833750A/zh unknown
-
2010
- 2010-07-22 US US12/841,578 patent/US20100286305A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-03-10 US US13/045,116 patent/US20110166252A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2074169B1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| US20100286305A1 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| EP2074169A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
| US20110166252A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| US20080113009A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
| TW200833750A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
| ATE516325T1 (de) | 2011-07-15 |
| KR20090078782A (ko) | 2009-07-20 |
| CN101528836A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| SA07280540B1 (ar) | 2012-05-06 |
| JP2010506877A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
| WO2008046771A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
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