ES2288261T3 - Energia osmotica. - Google Patents
Energia osmotica. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2288261T3 ES2288261T3 ES04743686T ES04743686T ES2288261T3 ES 2288261 T3 ES2288261 T3 ES 2288261T3 ES 04743686 T ES04743686 T ES 04743686T ES 04743686 T ES04743686 T ES 04743686T ES 2288261 T3 ES2288261 T3 ES 2288261T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- solvent
- process according
- membrane
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 210
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 46
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NC([O-])=O BVCZEBOGSOYJJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid monoamide Natural products NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011126 aluminium potassium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229940050271 potassium alum Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- -1 MgCl2 .6H2O) Chemical compound 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 101100283604 Caenorhabditis elegans pigk-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Chemical class [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluorosulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])F UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012510 hollow fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002706 hydrostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001867 inorganic solvent Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003049 inorganic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohrzucker Natural products OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium carbonate Chemical compound N.N.OC(O)=O PRKQVKDSMLBJBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001423 beryllium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000935 solvent evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035924 thermogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/005—Electro-chemical actuators; Actuators having a material for absorbing or desorbing gas, e.g. a metal hydride; Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids; Actuators with elements stretchable when contacted with liquid rich in ions, with UV light, with a salt solution
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/008—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/015—Actuators using the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0319042 | 2003-08-13 | ||
| GBGB0319042.8A GB0319042D0 (en) | 2003-08-13 | 2003-08-13 | Osmotic energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2288261T3 true ES2288261T3 (es) | 2008-01-01 |
Family
ID=28052461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES04743686T Expired - Lifetime ES2288261T3 (es) | 2003-08-13 | 2004-08-11 | Energia osmotica. |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060225420A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1660772B9 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4546473B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1853044A (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE365867T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004265489B2 (enExample) |
| CY (1) | CY1107727T1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE602004007274T4 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2288261T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB0319042D0 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005017352A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (68)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7608188B2 (en) | 2004-12-03 | 2009-10-27 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education | Vacuum enhanced direct contact membrane distillation |
| US8083942B2 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2011-12-27 | Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education, on Behalf of the Universary of Nevada, Reno | Systems and methods for purification of liquids |
| EP2902595A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2015-08-05 | Energy Recovery, Inc. | Method for employing semipermeable mebranes |
| JP5295952B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-08 | 2013-09-18 | イェール ユニバーシティー | 浸透圧性溶質を回収するため溶質回収システムおよび回収方法 |
| US8029671B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 | 2011-10-04 | Board Of Regents Of The Nevada System Of Higher Education, On Behalf Of The University Of Nevada, Reno | Combined membrane-distillation-forward-osmosis systems and methods of use |
| WO2008060435A2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-22 | Yale University | Osmotic heat engine |
| US8562834B2 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2013-10-22 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Modular assembly for a portable hemodialysis system |
| WO2009155683A1 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2009-12-30 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Method, apparatus and plant for desalinating saltwater using concentration difference energy |
| CN102272449B (zh) * | 2008-12-03 | 2015-04-01 | Oasys水有限公司 | 实用规模的渗透电网存储 |
| GB0822362D0 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2009-01-14 | Surrey Aquatechnology Ltd | Improved solvent removal |
| WO2010115287A1 (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-14 | Saltworks Technologies Inc. | Method and system for desalinating saltwater using concentration difference energy |
| US8545701B2 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2013-10-01 | Maher Isaac Kelada | Induced symbiotic osmosis [ISO] for salinity power generation |
| JP2011083663A (ja) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-28 | Fujifilm Corp | 水浄化装置及び水浄化方法 |
| WO2011059751A2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2011-05-19 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Forward osmosis separation processes |
| US9044711B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-06-02 | Oasys Water, Inc. | Osmotically driven membrane processes and systems and methods for draw solute recovery |
| US8695343B2 (en) * | 2009-12-04 | 2014-04-15 | General Electric Company | Economical and sustainable disposal of zero liquid discharge salt byproduct |
| US20110155666A1 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2011-06-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method and system using hybrid forward osmosis-nanofiltration (h-fonf) employing polyvalent ions in a draw solution for treating produced water |
| KR101200838B1 (ko) | 2010-07-14 | 2012-11-13 | 한국기계연구원 | 염도차를 이용한 삼투발전 및 해수의 담수화를 위한 장치 및 방법 |
| JP5595172B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-09 | 2014-09-24 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 濃度差発電装置 |
| JP2012041849A (ja) * | 2010-08-18 | 2012-03-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 濃度差発電システム |
| RU2457338C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-07-27 | Игорь Анатольевич Ревенко | Способ преобразования тепловой энергии в механическую, способ увеличения энтальпии и коэффициента сжимаемости водяного пара |
| WO2012067689A1 (en) * | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-24 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Rankine cycle system and method |
| KR101174281B1 (ko) | 2010-12-09 | 2012-08-20 | 두산중공업 주식회사 | 배가스를 이용한 정삼투식 담수 및 ｃｏ2 포집 연계 시스템 |
| KR101887512B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-02 | 2018-08-10 | 리켄 비타민 가부시키가이샤 | 해산물 엑기스의 처리방법 및 해산물 엑기스와 음식품 |
| JP5575015B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-07 | 2014-08-20 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 淡水製造システム |
| CN103492038B (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2016-01-20 | 特雷维系统公司 | 用于正渗透水处理的反向可溶溶质的回收 |
| EP2719446A4 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-03-25 | Nitto Denko Corp | DIRECT OSMOTIC MEMBRANE FLOW SYSTEM AND COMPOSITE SEMI-PERMEABLE MEMBRANE FOR SAID SYSTEM |
| ITAN20110123A1 (it) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-10 | Asteria Per Lo Sviluppo Tecnologico E Per La Ricer | Procedimento ad osmosi diretta per la produzione a ciclo continuo di energia elettrica. |
| US9103232B1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2015-08-11 | Joseph Hall | Steam condenser |
| KR101318331B1 (ko) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-10-16 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 흐름전극을 이용한 농도차 발전장치 |
| KR101245264B1 (ko) | 2012-03-27 | 2013-03-19 | 한국기계연구원 | 정삼투방식의 염수-담수화방법을 포함하는 이산화탄소 포집방법 및 정삼투-이산화탄소 포집 하이브리드 시스템 |
| CN102661181A (zh) * | 2012-04-25 | 2012-09-12 | 北京亿玮坤节能科技有限公司 | 一种新型发电工质 |
| WO2013164541A2 (fr) * | 2012-05-02 | 2013-11-07 | Total Sa | Production d'energie par osmose directe |
| US20130340745A1 (en) * | 2012-06-26 | 2013-12-26 | Sanza Kazadi | Membrane-enabled heat pipe |
| JP5996337B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-05 | 2016-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 正浸透造水システム |
| US8974668B2 (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2015-03-10 | Maher Isaac Kelada | Hollow fiber membrane element and methods of making same |
| KR101489855B1 (ko) * | 2013-02-22 | 2015-02-06 | 지에스건설 주식회사 | 삼투 에너지 회수가 가능한 담수화 시스템 및 방법 |
| GB2499740B (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-09-16 | Ide Technologies Ltd | Osmosis apparatus |
| WO2014181898A1 (ko) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | 한국에너지기술연구원 | 열에너지/화학포텐셜을 이용한 대용량 전력저장시스템 |
| JP2015098833A (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 株式会社東芝 | 循環型浸透圧発電システムおよび作業媒体 |
| CN103615363B (zh) * | 2013-11-23 | 2016-06-22 | 华中科技大学 | 一种盐差能发电装置和方法 |
| CN103603764B (zh) * | 2013-11-23 | 2016-04-13 | 华中科技大学 | 盐差能分级发电系统及方法 |
| CN103771564B (zh) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-05-20 | 集美大学 | 海洋热能开式循环联合深海反渗透海水淡化系统 |
| JP6169019B2 (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-07-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 循環型浸透圧発電のための作業媒体、循環型浸透圧発電システムおよび方法、並びに作業媒体の相制御方法 |
| JP6659696B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2020-03-04 | アプライド・バイオミメティック・エイ／エス | 発電方法 |
| WO2016072461A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2016-05-12 | 株式会社 東芝 | 水処理方法、水処理システムおよび水処理装置 |
| DE102015200250A1 (de) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-07-14 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Osmosekraftwerks und Osmosekraftwerk |
| US10009297B2 (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2018-06-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Entity metadata attached to multi-media surface forms |
| CN104694085A (zh) * | 2015-03-22 | 2015-06-10 | 吴新祥 | 一种热工工质 |
| JP2017025834A (ja) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | 東洋紡株式会社 | 正浸透発電方法、および、それに用いる正浸透発電システム |
| JP2017032225A (ja) * | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | 株式会社東芝 | 加湿装置及び空気調和装置 |
| CN105042677B (zh) * | 2015-08-24 | 2017-11-28 | 华北电力大学 | 一种太阳能反重力自然循环的供热装置及供热方法 |
| JP6517683B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-21 | 2019-05-22 | 株式会社東芝 | 水処理システムおよび水処理システムに使用される作業媒体 |
| WO2017125877A1 (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2017-07-27 | King Abdullah University Of Science And Technology | Method of osmotic energy harvesting using responsive compounds and molecules |
| GB201605070D0 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-11 | Applied Biomimetic As | Power generation process |
| GB201605068D0 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-05-11 | Applied Biomimetic As | Electricity generation process |
| JP6820763B2 (ja) * | 2016-03-08 | 2021-01-27 | 大阪瓦斯株式会社 | 発電設備 |
| JP2018118186A (ja) * | 2017-01-23 | 2018-08-02 | 株式会社東芝 | 正浸透膜および水処理システム |
| GB201711240D0 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-08-23 | Saltkraft Aps | Power generation process |
| GB201711238D0 (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-08-23 | Saltkraft Aps | Power generation process |
| CN109426290B (zh) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-12-07 | 韩国能量技术研究院 | 基于盐差发电的能源自给型智能农场系统 |
| CN109470070A (zh) * | 2017-09-08 | 2019-03-15 | 东南大学 | 一种Lewis酸碱加合物饱和溶液的制备和分解工艺及其应用 |
| CN110513167B (zh) * | 2019-08-27 | 2022-05-13 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | 一种热质混合多级发电系统 |
| US11092141B1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2021-08-17 | James Cheng-Shyong Lu | Method and system for generating large-scale renewable energy by pressure-enhanced osmosis and synergistic effects |
| JP7521297B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-22 | 2024-07-24 | 株式会社Ihi | 濃度差発電システム |
| DE102022119377A1 (de) * | 2022-08-02 | 2024-02-08 | Georg Béla Husz | Salzkraftwerk |
| US20250177881A1 (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2025-06-05 | Lonnie G. Johnson | Heat Driven Osmosis Water and Power Generator |
| WO2025169684A1 (ja) * | 2024-02-07 | 2025-08-14 | 国立研究開発法人理化学研究所 | 濃度差発電システム、発電方法およびメタマテリアル吸収体 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3587227A (en) * | 1969-06-03 | 1971-06-28 | Maxwell H Weingarten | Power generating means |
| US3825122A (en) * | 1973-06-11 | 1974-07-23 | J Taylor | Reverse-osmosis pump |
| US3906250A (en) * | 1973-07-03 | 1975-09-16 | Univ Ben Gurion | Method and apparatus for generating power utilizing pressure-retarded-osmosis |
| US3978344A (en) * | 1973-11-12 | 1976-08-31 | Jellinek Hans H G | Osmosis process for producing energy |
| US4177146A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1979-12-04 | Camirand Wayne M | Methods and apparatus for continuously endowing liquid with mechanical energy by osmosis |
| IL51541A (en) * | 1977-02-25 | 1979-05-31 | Univ Ben Gurion | Method and apparatus for generating power utilizing pressuure retarded osmosis |
| DE3121968A1 (de) * | 1981-06-03 | 1983-01-05 | Otto 2000 Hamburg Grönecke | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines druckgefaelles in einem fluid und anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| JPS5853684A (ja) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-03-30 | Kajima Corp | 浸透圧を利用した発電方法 |
| WO1988005133A1 (en) * | 1987-01-05 | 1988-07-14 | Hauge Leif J | Pressure exchanger for liquids |
| US5238574A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1993-08-24 | Kawasaki Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method and apparatus having reverse osmosis membrane for concentrating solution |
| US6185940B1 (en) * | 1999-02-11 | 2001-02-13 | Melvin L. Prueitt | Evaporation driven system for power generation and water desalinization |
| NO312563B1 (no) | 2000-04-11 | 2002-05-27 | Energy Recovery Inc | Fremgangsmate for reduksjon av stoy og kavitasjon i en trykkveksler som oker eller reduserer trykket pa fluider ved fortrengningsprinsippet, og en sadan trykkveksler |
| US6539718B2 (en) * | 2001-06-04 | 2003-04-01 | Ormat Industries Ltd. | Method of and apparatus for producing power and desalinated water |
-
2003
- 2003-08-13 GB GBGB0319042.8A patent/GB0319042D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-08-11 CN CN200480026502.6A patent/CN1853044A/zh active Pending
- 2004-08-11 AU AU2004265489A patent/AU2004265489B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-11 JP JP2006523048A patent/JP4546473B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-08-11 EP EP04743686A patent/EP1660772B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-11 WO PCT/GB2004/003450 patent/WO2005017352A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-08-11 DE DE602004007274T patent/DE602004007274T4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-11 US US10/568,082 patent/US20060225420A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-08-11 ES ES04743686T patent/ES2288261T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-08-11 AT AT04743686T patent/ATE365867T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-04 CY CY20071101145T patent/CY1107727T1/el unknown
-
2008
- 2008-09-29 US US12/285,046 patent/US8099958B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2004265489B2 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
| ATE365867T1 (de) | 2007-07-15 |
| US20060225420A1 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
| EP1660772B1 (en) | 2007-06-27 |
| AU2004265489A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
| US8099958B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
| CY1107727T1 (el) | 2013-04-18 |
| US20090091139A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| GB0319042D0 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| JP2007533884A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
| EP1660772A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
| DE602004007274T4 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
| DE602004007274T2 (de) | 2008-02-28 |
| JP4546473B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
| WO2005017352A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
| DE602004007274D1 (de) | 2007-08-09 |
| EP1660772B9 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| CN1853044A (zh) | 2006-10-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| ES2288261T3 (es) | Energia osmotica. | |
| ES2347608T3 (es) | Proceso de separacion. | |
| Harby et al. | A novel combined reverse osmosis and hybrid absorption desalination-cooling system to increase overall water recovery and energy efficiency | |
| US8221629B2 (en) | Solvent removal process | |
| ES2419780T3 (es) | Aparato de generación de energía osmótica y desalinización que usa diferencia de salinidad | |
| JP7788678B2 (ja) | 二酸化炭素の固定化方法 | |
| US20170008776A1 (en) | Facility and method for treating water pumped in a natural environment by evaporation/condensation | |
| JP2007533884A5 (enExample) | ||
| JP5943924B2 (ja) | 浸透圧駆動膜プロセス及びシステム、並びに引出溶質回収方法 | |
| BRPI0712138A2 (pt) | método para destilação com coluna mutiestágio (mscd) para recuperação de soluto osmótico | |
| US20160252279A1 (en) | Quad generation of electricity, heat, chill, and clean water | |
| KR101716836B1 (ko) | 동결식 해수의 담수화 장치 | |
| WO2014013093A9 (es) | Desaladora cogeneradora de electricidad por medios hidrotérmicos | |
| ES2786498T3 (es) | Dispositivo para calentar un líquido que comprende un solvente y un soluto y para separar el solvente y la solución | |
| HK1098185A (en) | Osmotic energy | |
| Patel et al. | A Review on Seawater Desalination Technology and Concentrating Solar Power | |
| Gladea et al. | Water Desalination Technology Map– | |
| El-Hadad et al. | A new Solar Technology Technique for Wastewater and Seawater Treatment |