ES2178784T5 - Procedimiento para la polimerizacion anionica. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la polimerizacion anionica. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2178784T5 ES2178784T5 ES97941943T ES97941943T ES2178784T5 ES 2178784 T5 ES2178784 T5 ES 2178784T5 ES 97941943 T ES97941943 T ES 97941943T ES 97941943 T ES97941943 T ES 97941943T ES 2178784 T5 ES2178784 T5 ES 2178784T5
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- aryl
- carbon atoms
- polymerization
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cycloheptane Natural products CC1CCCCCC1 GYNNXHKOJHMOHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 104
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] KJJBSBKRXUVBMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 aryl hydride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihexylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCC[Al](CCCCCC)CCCCCC ORYGRKHDLWYTKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;butane Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCC[CH2-].CCC[CH2-] HEPBQSXQJMTVFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;butane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH-]C WGOPGODQLGJZGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 15
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butadiene-styrene rubber Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MTAZNLWOLGHBHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 3
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012661 block copolymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethylaluminium chloride Chemical compound CC[Al](Cl)CC YNLAOSYQHBDIKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036632 reaction speed Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011115 styrene butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYWOMDDOXZOOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]C1=CC=C([Li])C=C1 Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=C([Li])C=C1 PYWOMDDOXZOOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICKXMDGNIZPYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCCCC[Li] Chemical compound [Li]CCCCCC[Li] ICKXMDGNIZPYRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZEZSORUWZUMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li]CCCC[Li] Chemical compound [Li]CCCC[Li] BZEZSORUWZUMNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-methylpropyl)aluminum Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al]CC(C)C SIPUZPBQZHNSDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBLZFQBDODEHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylalumane Chemical compound C(CCC)[AlH]CCCC KBLZFQBDODEHJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000765 intermetallic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropane Chemical compound [Li+].C[C-](C)C UBJFKNSINUCEAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].C[CH-]C SZAVVKVUMPLRRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;propane Chemical compound [Li+].CC[CH2-] XBEREOHJDYAKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;ethane Chemical compound [Mg+2].[CH2-]C.CCC[CH2-] YHNWUQFTJNJVNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;butane;octane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCC[CH2-].CCCCCCC[CH2-] KXDANLFHGCWFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVOYYLUVELMWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;hexane Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCC[CH2-].CCCCC[CH2-] RVOYYLUVELMWJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N methyl 7-[(1r,2r,3r)-3-hydroxy-2-[(1e)-4-hydroxy-4-methyloct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(O)C\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(=O)OC OJLOPKGSLYJEMD-URPKTTJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylalumane Chemical compound CCCC[Al](CCCC)CCCC SQBBHCOIQXKPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F297/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer
- C08F297/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type
- C08F297/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by successively polymerising different monomer systems using a catalyst of the ionic or coordination type without deactivating the intermediate polymer using a catalyst of the anionic type polymerising vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F12/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F12/08—Styrene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F12/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F12/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F12/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F279/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00
- C08F279/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of monomers having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds as defined in group C08F36/00 on to polymers of conjugated dienes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/50—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides selected from alkaline earth metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper or silver
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996133272 DE19633272A1 (de) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19633273 | 1996-08-19 | ||
| DE19633272 | 1996-08-19 | ||
| DE1996133273 DE19633273A1 (de) | 1996-08-19 | 1996-08-19 | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19715036 | 1997-04-11 | ||
| DE1997115036 DE19715036A1 (de) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-04-11 | Verfahren zur kontrollierten anionischen Polymerisation von vinylaromatischen Monomeren |
| DE1997131419 DE19731419A1 (de) | 1997-07-22 | 1997-07-22 | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19731419 | 1997-07-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2178784T3 ES2178784T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
| ES2178784T5 true ES2178784T5 (es) | 2008-02-01 |
Family
ID=27438412
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES97941943T Expired - Lifetime ES2178784T5 (es) | 1996-08-19 | 1997-08-18 | Procedimiento para la polimerizacion anionica. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6444762B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0918805B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP3838668B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR100487452B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN1124289C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| DE (1) | DE59707512D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2178784T5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO1998007765A2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19721400A1 (de) * | 1997-05-22 | 1998-11-26 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dienpolymerisatlösungen in vinylaromatischen Monomeren |
| CN1119361C (zh) | 1998-02-07 | 2003-08-27 | 巴斯福股份公司 | 制备抗冲改性的热塑性模塑组合物的工艺 |
| DE19806774A1 (de) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur retardierten anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19806775A1 (de) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur retardierten anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19806772A1 (de) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Initiatorzusammensetzung zur retardierten anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19806785A1 (de) | 1998-02-18 | 1999-08-19 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blockcopolymeren durch retardierten anionischen Polymerisation |
| DE19843687A1 (de) * | 1998-09-24 | 2000-03-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Dienen |
| US6391981B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2002-05-21 | Kraton Polymers Us Llc | Increased throughput in the manufacture of anionic polymers by reduction in polymer cement viscosity through the addition of metal alkyls |
| WO2000064948A1 (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-02 | Kraton Polymers Research B.V. | A method of anionically polymerizing monomers by contacting the monomers with a monofunctional anionic polymerization initiator |
| US6455651B1 (en) | 1999-04-23 | 2002-09-24 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Uniform initiation of anionic polymerization using organo-substituted alkali metal initiators |
| EP1185566B1 (de) | 1999-05-21 | 2004-08-04 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur herstellung von kautschuklösungen in styrolischer lösung mit sterisch anspruchsvollen chelat-katalysatoren |
| DE19936566A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-08 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Lösung von Dienpolymerisaten in vinylaromatischen Verbindungen sowie zum Herstellen von schlagzähen vinylaromatischen Polymeren durch Polymerisation dieser Lösung |
| DE19954818A1 (de) | 1999-11-13 | 2001-05-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von vinylaromatischen Monomeren |
| US6960631B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2005-11-01 | Riken | Catalyst composition and process for producing copolymer |
| DE10022504A1 (de) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-15 | Basf Ag | Anionisch polymerisiertes, schlagzähes Polystyrol mit Kapselteilchenmorphologie |
| JP2002128941A (ja) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-05-09 | Asahi Kasei Corp | 押出発泡スチレンボード |
| EP1199318B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-17 | 2004-11-17 | Société de Technologie Michelin | Procédé de préparation d'un élastomère diénique par polymérisation anionique |
| US6979717B2 (en) | 2001-08-13 | 2005-12-27 | Moore Eugene R | Anionic process design for rapid polymerization of polystyrene without gel formation and product produced there from |
| JP5105676B2 (ja) * | 2001-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | スチレン樹脂の製造方法 |
| DE10152116A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen anionischen Polymerisation von schlagzähem Polystyrol |
| DE10218161A1 (de) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-11-13 | Basf Ag | Initiatorzusammensetzung und Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation |
| JP4368303B2 (ja) | 2002-07-11 | 2009-11-18 | クレイトン・ポリマーズ・リサーチ・ベー・ベー | カップリングしたスチレン性ブロックコポリマーおよびそれを調製する方法 |
| US6657028B1 (en) * | 2002-08-01 | 2003-12-02 | Albemarle Corporation | Anionic polymerization process |
| US7632916B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2009-12-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process to modify polymeric materials and resulting compositions |
| US7157283B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2007-01-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Continuous process for the production of combinatorial libraries of modified materials |
| DE10250280A1 (de) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-13 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von schlagzähem Polystyrol |
| DE10307058A1 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von α-Methylstyrol |
| DE10350998A1 (de) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur anionischen Polymerisation von Monomeren in α-Methylstyrol |
| DE102004008199A1 (de) * | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-01 | Basf Ag | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von schlagzähem Polystyrol |
| JP2005281688A (ja) * | 2004-03-01 | 2005-10-13 | Nippon Soda Co Ltd | アニオン重合体の製造方法 |
| US7351777B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2008-04-01 | Moore Eugene R | Retarded anionic polymerization of vinyl aromatic monomers using insoluble or heterogeneous retardants |
| US7847045B2 (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-12-07 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Acrylic acid-based polymer and method of producing the same |
| CN100415776C (zh) * | 2006-05-22 | 2008-09-03 | 北京化工大学 | 用于控制丁二烯均聚物和共聚物微观结构的方法 |
| US20080058482A1 (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Continuous process polymerization of (meth)acrylate copolymers |
| KR102681291B1 (ko) | 2016-04-05 | 2024-07-03 | 알베마를 코포레이션 | 수소 매개된 염유사 수소화물 개시된 음이온성 연쇄 이동 중합용 탄화수소 가용성 염유사 수소화물 촉매 및 방법 그리고 그로부터 생산된 폴리머 분포 조성물 |
| CN107556416B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-06-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液体聚异戊二烯橡胶及其制备方法 |
| CN107556415B (zh) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-06-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种液体聚共轭二烯烃橡胶及其制备方法 |
| KR102159608B1 (ko) * | 2016-12-22 | 2020-09-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 개시제 제조방법 및 제조장치 |
| KR101857392B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-06-19 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 변성 공액디엔계 중합체 제조방법 |
| CN109251264B (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2021-04-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 低顺式聚丁二烯橡胶及其制备方法和hips树脂及其制备方法 |
| CN109485791B (zh) * | 2017-09-13 | 2021-10-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 线形丁苯共聚物及其制备方法和组合物以及芳族乙烯基树脂及其制备方法 |
| CN109503763B (zh) * | 2017-09-14 | 2021-11-19 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚物及其制备方法和芳族乙烯基树脂及其制备方法 |
| KR102154046B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-09-09 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 연속식 중합에 의한 공액디엔계 중합체의 제조방법 |
| CN114574132A (zh) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-06-03 | 常熟东南塑料有限公司 | 一种耐高温酚醛树脂胶黏剂及其制备方法 |
| CN115124645B (zh) * | 2022-07-20 | 2023-07-21 | 大连理工大学 | 一类具有结晶性的交替结构聚烯烃材料及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1272548B (de) * | 1966-11-09 | 1968-07-11 | Vnii Sint Kauchuka Im Akademik | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von Isopren |
| DE1292848B (de) | 1966-12-13 | 1969-04-17 | Vnii Sint Kaucuka | Verfahren zur Polymerisation und Mischpolymerisation von Diolefinen |
| US3716495A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1973-02-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polymerization initiator composition and use thereof |
| BE792704A (nl) | 1972-01-21 | 1973-06-14 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze ter bereiding van een polymeer uit een geconjugeerd dieen door polymerisatie in oplossing met trihydrocarbylborium in hetkatalysatorsysteem |
| US4311803A (en) * | 1979-05-01 | 1982-01-19 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Continuous solution polymerization process |
| JPH0778151B2 (ja) † | 1987-07-17 | 1995-08-23 | 日本合成ゴム株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
| GB8928955D0 (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1990-02-28 | Shell Int Research | Anionic polymerization catalyst compositions |
| DE4234601A1 (de) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-21 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Blockcopolymeren durch ionische Polymerisation |
| DE4235980A1 (de) * | 1992-10-24 | 1994-04-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer vinylaromatischen Verbindung |
| CN100355827C (zh) | 1996-03-14 | 2007-12-19 | 旭化成株式会社 | 乙烯基聚合物的制备方法、乙烯基单体聚合引发剂和苯乙烯树脂组合物 |
-
1997
- 1997-08-18 ES ES97941943T patent/ES2178784T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-18 DE DE59707512T patent/DE59707512D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-18 US US09/242,464 patent/US6444762B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-18 JP JP51040198A patent/JP3838668B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-18 WO PCT/EP1997/004497 patent/WO1998007765A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-08-18 EP EP97941943A patent/EP0918805B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-18 CN CN97198206A patent/CN1124289C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-18 KR KR10-1999-7001323A patent/KR100487452B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO1998007765A3 (de) | 1998-07-23 |
| KR100487452B1 (ko) | 2005-05-09 |
| KR20000068199A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
| CN1231679A (zh) | 1999-10-13 |
| DE59707512D1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
| ES2178784T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
| JP2000516286A (ja) | 2000-12-05 |
| US6444762B1 (en) | 2002-09-03 |
| EP0918805B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
| JP3838668B2 (ja) | 2006-10-25 |
| WO1998007765A2 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
| CN1124289C (zh) | 2003-10-15 |
| EP0918805A2 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
| EP0918805B2 (de) | 2007-08-22 |
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