ES2154780T3 - Procedimiento para la emision de una señal optica de alarma. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la emision de una señal optica de alarma.

Info

Publication number
ES2154780T3
ES2154780T3 ES96201234T ES96201234T ES2154780T3 ES 2154780 T3 ES2154780 T3 ES 2154780T3 ES 96201234 T ES96201234 T ES 96201234T ES 96201234 T ES96201234 T ES 96201234T ES 2154780 T3 ES2154780 T3 ES 2154780T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
optical
line
sources
radiation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES96201234T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Giorgio Grasso
Aldo Righetti
Flavio Fontana
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Pirelli Submarine Telecom Systems Italia SpA
Original Assignee
Pirelli Submarine Telecom Systems Italia SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pirelli Submarine Telecom Systems Italia SpA filed Critical Pirelli Submarine Telecom Systems Italia SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2154780T3 publication Critical patent/ES2154780T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
    • H04B10/293—Signal power control
    • H04B10/2931—Signal power control using AGC
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/03—Arrangements for fault recovery
    • H04B10/032—Arrangements for fault recovery using working and protection systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0775—Performance monitoring and measurement of transmission parameters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
    • H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
    • H04B10/077—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using a supervisory or additional signal
    • H04B10/0777—Monitoring line amplifier or line repeater equipment
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/29—Repeaters
    • H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
    • H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/05—Construction or shape of optical resonators; Accommodation of active medium therein; Shape of active medium
    • H01S3/06—Construction or shape of active medium
    • H01S3/063—Waveguide lasers, i.e. whereby the dimensions of the waveguide are of the order of the light wavelength
    • H01S3/067—Fibre lasers
    • H01S3/06754—Fibre amplifiers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
    • H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/09—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
    • H01S3/091—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping
    • H01S3/094—Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping using optical pumping by coherent light
    • H01S3/09408—Pump redundancy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
    • H04B2210/07—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal
    • H04B2210/071—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal using alarms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
    • H04B2210/07—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal
    • H04B2210/074—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal using a superposed, over-modulated signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B2210/00—Indexing scheme relating to optical transmission systems
    • H04B2210/07—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal
    • H04B2210/075—Monitoring an optical transmission system using a supervisory signal using a pilot tone

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Optical Communication System (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Monitoring And Testing Of Transmission In General (AREA)
  • Light Guides In General And Applications Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

UNA LINEA DE TELECOMUNICACIONES DE FIBRA OPTICA QUE INCLUYE AMPLIFICADORES DE FIBRA OPTICA DE NUCLEO ACTIVO (6,7,8 Y 9) DE LAS SEÑALES TRANSMITIDAS. DOS FUENTES DE LASER (19,20) DE RADIACION OPTICA DE BOMBEO CONECTADAS A CADA FIBRA OPTICA DE NUCLEO ACTIVO PRESENTE EN LOS AMPLIFICADORES (6,7,8 Y 9) DE LA LINEA, UNO PARA CADA EXTREMO DE LA FIBRA OPTICA DEL NUCLEO ACTIVO. DE ESTAS DOS FUENTES DE LASER (19,20) DE RADIACION OPTICA DE BOMBEO, LA PRIMERA (19) SE DISPONE EN SERVICIO Y LA SEGUNDA (20) SE MANTIENE COMO RESERVA A OPERAR CUANDO LA PRIMERA FALLE. ADEMAS, LAS DOS FUENTES DE RADIACION OPTICA DE BOMBEO (19,20) ESTAN ASOCIADAS A UN CIRCUITO MICROPROCESADOR (29) CAPAZ DE OBLIGARLAS A ENVIAR SEÑALES DE ALARMA SOBRE EL ESTADO DE AMPLIFICADOR A LAS ESTACIONES TERMINALES (10,11) DE LA LINEA Y PARA RECIBIR DE ESTAS LAS SEÑALES DE CONTROL PARA EL INTERCAMBIO DE FUNCIONAMIENTO ENTRE LAS FUENTES (19,20).
ES96201234T 1989-07-21 1990-06-18 Procedimiento para la emision de una señal optica de alarma. Expired - Lifetime ES2154780T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT8921258A IT1231379B (it) 1989-07-21 1989-07-21 Linea di telecomunicazioni a fibre ottiche incorporante amplificatori dei segnali trasmessi ed amplificatori per detta linea

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2154780T3 true ES2154780T3 (es) 2001-04-16

Family

ID=11179153

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES96201234T Expired - Lifetime ES2154780T3 (es) 1989-07-21 1990-06-18 Procedimiento para la emision de una señal optica de alarma.
ES90111453T Expired - Lifetime ES2102356T3 (es) 1989-07-21 1990-06-18 Linea de telecomunicaciones con fibra optica que comprende amplificadores de las señales transmitidas y amplificadores para dicha linea.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90111453T Expired - Lifetime ES2102356T3 (es) 1989-07-21 1990-06-18 Linea de telecomunicaciones con fibra optica que comprende amplificadores de las señales transmitidas y amplificadores para dicha linea.

Country Status (25)

Country Link
US (1) US5054876A (es)
EP (2) EP0408905B1 (es)
JP (3) JP3031480B2 (es)
KR (1) KR0155371B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1022531C (es)
AR (1) AR243711A1 (es)
AT (2) ATE150920T1 (es)
AU (1) AU622597B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9003652A (es)
CA (1) CA2021706C (es)
CS (1) CS277497B6 (es)
DD (1) DD299205A5 (es)
DE (2) DE69030285T2 (es)
ES (2) ES2154780T3 (es)
FI (1) FI903681A0 (es)
HK (1) HK1000358A1 (es)
HU (1) HU211280B (es)
ID (1) ID18627A (es)
IE (1) IE79238B1 (es)
IT (1) IT1231379B (es)
NO (2) NO303998B1 (es)
NZ (1) NZ234255A (es)
PE (1) PE34690A1 (es)
PL (1) PL164809B1 (es)
PT (1) PT94781B (es)

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JP3137632B2 (ja) * 1989-08-31 2001-02-26 富士通株式会社 光ファイバ増幅器を備えた光通信方式
GB8928237D0 (en) * 1989-12-14 1990-02-21 British Telecomm Lossless optical component
GB2251148B (en) * 1990-09-18 1995-04-12 Fujitsu Ltd Optical repeater having loop-back function
JPH04217123A (ja) * 1990-12-18 1992-08-07 Fujitsu Ltd 光伝送システムの給電方式
US5499135A (en) * 1990-12-24 1996-03-12 Alcatel N.V. Optical amplifier
DE4106778A1 (de) * 1991-03-04 1992-09-10 Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag Optisch-elektrisch-wandler mit erweitertem dynamikbereich
US5268786A (en) * 1991-03-15 1993-12-07 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Optical fiber amplifier and its amplification method
IT1247844B (it) * 1991-03-29 1995-01-02 Pirelli Cavi S P A Dir Proprie Linea di telecomunicazione a fibre ottiche con amplificatori ottici, dotata di mezzi di protezione in grado di interrompere l'emissione luminosa in tutta la linea in presenza di un'interruzione della fibra ottica e di riattivarla automaticamente al ripristino della sua continuita'
JP2806092B2 (ja) * 1991-08-28 1998-09-30 日本電気株式会社 光増幅器
JP2725109B2 (ja) * 1992-03-06 1998-03-09 富士通株式会社 光増幅装置
DE4215338A1 (de) * 1992-05-09 1993-11-11 Sel Alcatel Ag Optisches Nachrichtenübertragungssystem mit Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Vermeidung von Riesenimpulsen
DE4218779C2 (de) * 1992-06-06 1997-04-03 Heinrich Zehnder Gmbh Vorrichtung zur optischen Informationsübertragung zwischen mehreren miteinander zu verbindenden Geräten
DE4222270B4 (de) * 1992-07-07 2007-09-13 Ericsson Ab Optische Verstärkerschaltung
US5278404A (en) * 1992-07-20 1994-01-11 At&T Bell Laboratories Optical sub-system utilizing an embedded micro-controller
US5241414A (en) * 1992-08-21 1993-08-31 At&T Bell Laboratories Fault tolerant optical amplifier arrangement
DE4315846A1 (de) * 1993-03-30 1994-10-06 Sel Alcatel Ag Faseroptischer Verstärker
JPH0816761B2 (ja) * 1993-04-13 1996-02-21 日本電気株式会社 光増幅器制御回路
US5408356A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-04-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fiber optic signal amplifier using thermoelectric power generation
JPH07176813A (ja) * 1993-12-17 1995-07-14 Fujitsu Ltd 光ファイバ増幅器
CN1055584C (zh) * 1994-12-27 2000-08-16 西安电子科技大学 双层微带线光导超短电脉冲产生器
JP3306693B2 (ja) 1995-01-19 2002-07-24 富士通株式会社 光増幅装置，光波長多重通信システム，光端局装置及び光中継装置
US5563731A (en) * 1995-02-22 1996-10-08 Nec Corporation Monitor control signal receiving apparatus for optical fiber amplifier
US5532864A (en) * 1995-06-01 1996-07-02 Ciena Corporation Optical monitoring channel for wavelength division multiplexed optical communication system
US5710846A (en) * 1996-03-26 1998-01-20 Rf Systems, Inc. Self-calibrating optical fiber switch
US6580530B1 (en) 1998-05-29 2003-06-17 Cisco Photonics Italy S.R.L. Optical communication system
JP4576756B2 (ja) * 2001-06-19 2010-11-10 株式会社日立製作所 光信号切替え装置、および、その使用方法
DE10303314A1 (de) 2003-01-28 2004-07-29 Marconi Communications Gmbh Ausgangsstufe für die WDM-Nachrichtenübertragung und Verfahren zum Austauschen von Fülllichtquellen in einer solchen Ausgangsstufe
US7158289B1 (en) 2003-11-07 2007-01-02 Alcatel Method and apparatus for implementing optical supervisory channel using broadband noise modulation
US7667889B2 (en) * 2007-02-21 2010-02-23 Pyrophotonics Lasers Inc. Methods and systems for gain control in pulsed optical amplifiers
JP5050931B2 (ja) 2008-03-04 2012-10-17 日本電気株式会社 光伝送システム、光伝送システムで用いられる光送受信装置、及び端末側送受信装置、並びに光伝送方法
JP2010177346A (ja) * 2009-01-28 2010-08-12 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> 光増幅器及び光増幅方法
US8964801B2 (en) * 2009-06-11 2015-02-24 Esi-Pyrophotonics Lasers, Inc. Method and system for stable and tunable high power pulsed laser system
KR101945622B1 (ko) 2017-06-29 2019-04-17 동서대학교 산학협력단 자율보행보조기 동작방법
JP2021517399A (ja) * 2018-03-06 2021-07-15 ネプチューン サブシー アイピー リミテッド 改善されたリピータ給電

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DE3317541A1 (de) * 1983-05-13 1984-11-15 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Koppeleinrichtung fuer einen lichtwellenleiter
SE438396B (sv) * 1983-09-01 1985-04-15 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Anordning for att detektera avtappning av ljusenergi fran optiska fibrer
GB2152297B (en) * 1984-01-19 1988-10-19 Stc Plc Optical repeaters
JPS6175326A (ja) * 1984-09-21 1986-04-17 Nec Corp フアイバ内光増幅送信装置
US4815804A (en) * 1985-02-08 1989-03-28 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University In-line fiber optic memory and method of using same
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NZ234255A (en) 1992-11-25
CA2021706C (en) 1995-11-21
JP3113244B2 (ja) 2000-11-27
EP0408905B1 (en) 1997-03-26
EP0408905A2 (en) 1991-01-23
CN1058500A (zh) 1992-02-05
HU904558D0 (en) 1990-12-28
PL164809B1 (pl) 1994-10-31
NO903260D0 (no) 1990-07-20
ATE150920T1 (de) 1997-04-15
CA2021706A1 (en) 1991-01-22
ID18627A (id) 1998-04-30
JP2001044939A (ja) 2001-02-16
HUT54262A (en) 1991-01-28
FI903681A0 (fi) 1990-07-20
IT1231379B (it) 1991-12-02
ATE198394T1 (de) 2001-01-15
DE69033678T2 (de) 2001-05-23
NO982208D0 (no) 1998-05-14
DE69033678D1 (de) 2001-02-01
KR910003417A (ko) 1991-02-27
IT8921258A0 (it) 1989-07-21
AR243711A1 (es) 1993-08-31
CS277497B6 (en) 1993-03-17
BR9003652A (pt) 1991-08-27
DE69030285D1 (de) 1997-04-30
PL286131A1 (en) 1991-04-08
JP3031480B2 (ja) 2000-04-10
DD299205A5 (de) 1992-04-02
AU5802990A (en) 1991-01-24
PT94781A (pt) 1992-03-31
NO303998B1 (no) 1998-10-05
JP2000004200A (ja) 2000-01-07
PE34690A1 (es) 1991-01-16
EP0742650A1 (en) 1996-11-13
CZ357390A3 (en) 1993-02-17
CN1022531C (zh) 1993-10-20
NO982208L (no) 1991-01-22
EP0408905A3 (en) 1992-07-08
US5054876A (en) 1991-10-08
DE69030285T2 (de) 1997-10-09
HU211280B (en) 1995-11-28
NO903260L (no) 1991-01-22
PT94781B (pt) 1998-04-30
IE79238B1 (en) 1998-04-22
HK1000358A1 (en) 1998-03-06
IE902654A1 (en) 1991-02-27
JPH0383427A (ja) 1991-04-09
EP0742650B1 (en) 2000-12-27
KR0155371B1 (ko) 1998-11-16
ES2102356T3 (es) 1997-08-01
AU622597B2 (en) 1992-04-09

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