ES2152720T3 - Electrodos a difusion de gas para pila de combustible de membrana polimerica. - Google Patents

Electrodos a difusion de gas para pila de combustible de membrana polimerica.

Info

Publication number
ES2152720T3
ES2152720T3 ES98107066T ES98107066T ES2152720T3 ES 2152720 T3 ES2152720 T3 ES 2152720T3 ES 98107066 T ES98107066 T ES 98107066T ES 98107066 T ES98107066 T ES 98107066T ES 2152720 T3 ES2152720 T3 ES 2152720T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas diffusion
fuel battery
polymeric membrane
membrane fuel
diffusion electrodes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES98107066T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Enrico Ramunni
Manfred Kienberger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
De Nora Elettrodi SpA
Original Assignee
De Nora Elettrodi SpA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by De Nora Elettrodi SpA filed Critical De Nora Elettrodi SpA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2152720T3 publication Critical patent/ES2152720T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/928—Unsupported catalytic particles; loose particulate catalytic materials, e.g. in fluidised state
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/925—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers
    • H01M4/926—Metals of platinum group supported on carriers, e.g. powder carriers on carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

LA PRESENTE INVENCION DESCRIBE UN ELECTRODO MEJORADO ADECUADO PARA SU APLICACION EN CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE DE ELECTROLITO DE POLIMERO SOLIDO, COMPRENDIENDO UN SUSTRATO CONDUCTOR PLANO, POROSO Y DELGADO QUE POSEE UN LADO RECUBIERTO CON UNA PRECAPA QUE CONSTA DE CARBON CONDUCTOR QUE POSEE UN BAJO AREA SUPERFICIAL MEZCLADO CON UN PRIMER AGENTE HIDROFOBO, A LA CUAL SE APLICA UNA CAPA CATALITICA QUE CONSTA DE PLATINO SOPORTADO SOBRE CARBON CONDUCTOR CON UNA GRAN AREA SUPERFICIAL MEZCLADO CON UN SEGUNDO AGENTE HIDROFOBO. EL GRADO DE HIDROFOBIA DE LAS CAPAS APLICADAS ES AJUSTADO ADECUADAMENTE PARA OBTENER EL MEJOR APROVECHAMIENTO DEL CATALITICO Y PARA MEJORAR EL BALANCE DE AGUA DEL PROCESO.
ES98107066T 1997-04-18 1998-04-17 Electrodos a difusion de gas para pila de combustible de membrana polimerica. Expired - Lifetime ES2152720T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT97MI000907A IT1291603B1 (it) 1997-04-18 1997-04-18 Elettrodi a diffusione gassosa per cella a combustibile a membrana polimerica

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2152720T3 true ES2152720T3 (es) 2001-02-01

Family

ID=11376951

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES98107066T Expired - Lifetime ES2152720T3 (es) 1997-04-18 1998-04-17 Electrodos a difusion de gas para pila de combustible de membrana polimerica.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6017650A (es)
EP (1) EP0872906B1 (es)
JP (1) JP4522502B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100514703B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1166018C (es)
AT (1) ATE197203T1 (es)
AU (1) AU737289B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9803689A (es)
CA (1) CA2234213C (es)
DE (1) DE69800361T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0872906T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2152720T3 (es)
ID (1) ID20235A (es)
IT (1) IT1291603B1 (es)

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US6277513B1 (en) * 1999-04-12 2001-08-21 General Motors Corporation Layered electrode for electrochemical cells
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US6517962B1 (en) 1999-08-23 2003-02-11 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell anode structures for voltage reversal tolerance
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CN1254875C (zh) * 1999-08-27 2006-05-03 松下电器产业株式会社 高分子电解质型燃料电池
ATE344539T1 (de) * 1999-08-27 2006-11-15 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Elektrokatalysator für brennstoffzellen
US6368751B1 (en) * 1999-10-08 2002-04-09 Reves, Inc. Electrochemical electrode for fuel cell
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US6566004B1 (en) 2000-08-31 2003-05-20 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell with variable porosity gas distribution layers
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DE10052190B4 (de) * 2000-10-21 2009-10-22 BDF IP Holdings Ltd., Vancouver Gasdiffusionselektrode, Membranelektrodenanordnung, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gasdiffusionselektrode und Verwendung einer Membranelektrodenanordnung
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CN1263186C (zh) * 2001-03-08 2006-07-05 松下电器产业株式会社 气体扩散电极及使用了该电极的燃料电池
DE10114646A1 (de) * 2001-03-24 2002-09-26 Xcellsis Gmbh Herstellung einer festhaftenden, wasserabweisenden Katalysatorschicht
US6620542B2 (en) 2001-05-30 2003-09-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Flex based fuel cell
WO2002099916A2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2002-12-12 Polyfuel, Inc Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
US7316855B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
JP3649686B2 (ja) * 2001-11-02 2005-05-18 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極の製造方法
US6465041B1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2002-10-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making gas diffusion layers for electrochemical cells
DE10211177A1 (de) * 2002-03-14 2003-10-02 Daimler Chrysler Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit
US20040013935A1 (en) * 2002-07-19 2004-01-22 Siyu Ye Anode catalyst compositions for a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell
JP3912249B2 (ja) * 2002-09-30 2007-05-09 日本電気株式会社 燃料電池の運転方法および燃料電池を搭載した携帯機器
CA2508123A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell cartridge for portable electronic device
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FR2897205B1 (fr) 2006-02-03 2009-06-05 Commissariat Energie Atomique Cathode pour reacteur electrochimique, reacteur electrochimique integrant de telles cathodes et procede de fabrication d'une telle cathode
US20070264550A1 (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-11-15 Magpower Systems Inc. Air diffusion cathodes for fuel cells
CN100547833C (zh) * 2006-06-30 2009-10-07 财团法人工业技术研究院 电极层结构
US7608358B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2009-10-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
US20080187813A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-08-07 Siyu Ye Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
EP2228857A1 (de) 2009-03-06 2010-09-15 Basf Se Verbesserte Membran-Elektrodeneinheiten
US20110159400A1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-06-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Hybrid Catalyst System and Electrode Assembly Employing the Same
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DE102010030203A1 (de) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-22 Bayer Materialscience Ag Gasdiffusionselektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE102013207900A1 (de) * 2013-04-30 2014-10-30 Volkswagen Ag Membran-Elektroden-Einheit und Brennstoffzelle mit einer solchen
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JP6964219B2 (ja) * 2017-10-02 2021-11-10 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 触媒層とその触媒層を用いた燃料電池、および、その触媒層の製造方法
CN115020736B (zh) * 2022-04-20 2024-01-26 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 一种基于纤维排布型微孔层的气体扩散层及其制备方法与应用
CN116154192A (zh) * 2022-12-27 2023-05-23 上海空间电源研究所 一种低铂高性能高温质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极及制备方法
CN116178766B (zh) * 2023-04-27 2023-07-07 佛山科学技术学院 一种全氟磺酸纳米复合膜及其制备方法

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9803689A (pt) 1999-12-14
CA2234213A1 (en) 1998-10-18
US6017650A (en) 2000-01-25
JPH10302804A (ja) 1998-11-13
CN1201270A (zh) 1998-12-09
ATE197203T1 (de) 2000-11-15
AU6071098A (en) 1998-10-22
AU737289B2 (en) 2001-08-16
KR100514703B1 (ko) 2005-12-07
ID20235A (id) 1998-11-05
KR19980081482A (ko) 1998-11-25
IT1291603B1 (it) 1999-01-11
DE69800361T2 (de) 2001-05-23
DK0872906T3 (da) 2001-01-08
CN1166018C (zh) 2004-09-08
ITMI970907A1 (it) 1998-10-18
CA2234213C (en) 2008-02-12
EP0872906A1 (en) 1998-10-21
JP4522502B2 (ja) 2010-08-11
EP0872906B1 (en) 2000-10-25
DE69800361D1 (de) 2000-11-30

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