ES2112525T3 - Procedimiento para la supervision de la funcion de un convertidor catalitico. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la supervision de la funcion de un convertidor catalitico.Info
- Publication number
- ES2112525T3 ES2112525T3 ES94908173T ES94908173T ES2112525T3 ES 2112525 T3 ES2112525 T3 ES 2112525T3 ES 94908173 T ES94908173 T ES 94908173T ES 94908173 T ES94908173 T ES 94908173T ES 2112525 T3 ES2112525 T3 ES 2112525T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- reaction
- catalytic converter
- volume
- procedure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/008—Mounting or arrangement of exhaust sensors in or on exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N11/00—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity
- F01N11/002—Monitoring or diagnostic devices for exhaust-gas treatment apparatus, e.g. for catalytic activity the diagnostic devices measuring or estimating temperature or pressure in, or downstream of the exhaust apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2550/00—Monitoring or diagnosing the deterioration of exhaust systems
- F01N2550/02—Catalytic activity of catalytic converters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/02—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
- F02B2075/022—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
- F02B2075/027—Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle four
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL ANALISIS DEL ESTADO DE AL MENOS UN VOLUMEN (K1, K2, K3, K4) PARCIAL DE UN CONVERTIDOR (K) CATALITICO A TRAVES DEL CUAL FLUYE UNA MEZCLA DE GAS, EN DONDE DURANTE UN CAMBIO EN LAS PROPIEDADES QUIMICAS Y/O FISICAS DE LA MEZCLA DE GAS, SE REALIZA UNA MEDICION DE TEMPERATURA POR MEDIO DE UN SENSOR (S1, S2, S3, S4), AL MENOS EN UNA POSICION O EN UNA ZONA DENTRO DEL VOLUMEN (K1, K2, K3, K4) PARCIAL. LA POSICION O LA ZONA Y LA DISPOSICION DE LOS SENSORES (S1, S2, S3, S4) SE SELECCIONA DE TAL MODO QUE LA REACCION DE ESTA TEMPERATURA MEDIDA ES AL MENOS APROXIMADAMENTE REPRESENTATIVA DE LA REACCION DE TEMPERATURA EN EL VOLUMEN (K1, K2, K3, K4) PARCIAL DEL CONVERTIDOR (K) CATALITICO. ADICIONALMENTE LA REACCION DE LA TEMPERATURA MEDIDA SE DETERMINA Y SE COMPARA CON AJUSTE DE VALORES PARA LA ALTERACION REFERIDA A LAS PROPIEDADES DE LA MEZCLA DE GAS. LA REACCION PUEDE SER OBSERVADA CLARAMENTE EN PARTICULAR POR MEDIO DE LA DERIVADA DE TIEMPO O DE LA INTEGRAL DE TIEMPO DE LA TEMPERATURA.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4227207A DE4227207C2 (de) | 1992-08-17 | 1992-08-17 | Verfahren zur Überprüfung zumindest eines Bereiches eines von einem Fluid entlang einer Strömungsrichtung durchströmbaren wabenförmigen katalytischen Konverters im Abgassystem eines Verbrennungsmotors |
DE4319924A DE4319924A1 (de) | 1993-06-16 | 1993-06-16 | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Funktion eines katalytischen Konverters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2112525T3 true ES2112525T3 (es) | 1998-04-01 |
Family
ID=25917600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES94908173T Expired - Lifetime ES2112525T3 (es) | 1992-08-17 | 1993-08-12 | Procedimiento para la supervision de la funcion de un convertidor catalitico. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5610844A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0655104B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2851433B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100268751B1 (es) |
DE (1) | DE59307823D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2112525T3 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1994004800A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4421083C2 (de) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-04-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung einer seriellen Übertragung von digitalen Daten auf einer Ein-Draht-Multiplexverbindung zwischen untereinander kommunizierenden Signalverarbeitungsgeräten |
DE4440276C2 (de) * | 1994-11-11 | 1996-09-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung des Konvertierungsgrades eines Abgaskatalysators |
JPH08232643A (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-10 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 排ガス浄化方法及び排ガス浄化装置 |
EP0786656B1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 2005-11-09 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Durability test method for exhaust gas purification device |
JP3239698B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-25 | 2001-12-17 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の触媒劣化判定装置 |
JP3285877B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-29 | 2002-05-27 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | 排気ガス中の有害物質を触媒において変換する方法及び装置 |
DE19645202B4 (de) * | 1995-12-23 | 2006-05-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Konvertierungsrate eines Abgaskatalysators für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US5832721A (en) * | 1996-10-15 | 1998-11-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for estimating a midbed temperature of a catalytic converter in an exhaust system having a variable length exhaust pipe |
CZ299810B6 (cs) | 1996-08-12 | 2008-12-03 | Celgene Corporation | Substituovaná aromatická sloucenina a její použití pro snížení hladiny cytokinu |
US5855113A (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1999-01-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for controlling the temperature of an exhaust system having a variable length exhaust pipe |
US5931140A (en) * | 1997-05-22 | 1999-08-03 | General Motors Corporation | Internal combustion engine thermal state model |
US5941918A (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-08-24 | Engelhard Corporation | Automotive on-board monitoring system for catalytic converter evaluation |
US6071476A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-06-06 | Motorola, Inc. | Exhaust gas sensor |
US7886523B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2011-02-15 | Legare Joseph E | Control methods for improved catalytic converter efficiency and diagnosis |
US6651422B1 (en) | 1998-08-24 | 2003-11-25 | Legare Joseph E. | Catalyst efficiency detection and heating method using cyclic fuel control |
US7707821B1 (en) * | 1998-08-24 | 2010-05-04 | Legare Joseph E | Control methods for improved catalytic converter efficiency and diagnosis |
DE50002799D1 (de) * | 1999-04-29 | 2003-08-14 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Diagnose eines kohlenwasserstoffoxidierende Eigenschaften zeigenden Katalysators |
DE19929292A1 (de) * | 1999-06-25 | 2000-12-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Arbeitsmodus einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
DE19963903A1 (de) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19963902A1 (de) * | 1999-12-31 | 2001-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US6650991B2 (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2003-11-18 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Closed-loop method and system for purging a vehicle emission control |
US6453662B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System and method for estimating oxidant storage of a catalyst |
US6629409B2 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2003-10-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for determining set point location for oxidant-based engine air/fuel control strategy |
US6453661B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-09-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System and method for determining target oxygen storage in an automotive catalyst |
US6993899B2 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2006-02-07 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for controlling catalyst storage capacity |
US6497093B1 (en) | 2001-06-20 | 2002-12-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | System and method for adjusting air-fuel ratio |
US7121085B2 (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2006-10-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling hydrocarbon injection into engine exhaust to reduce NOx |
US6487852B1 (en) | 2001-09-04 | 2002-12-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for controlling reactant injection into an active lean NOx catalyst |
DE10222223A1 (de) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-04 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Überwachung und Regelung eines Katalysators eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10228661A1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-22 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer direkteinspritzenden Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10228659A1 (de) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-22 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Überwachung einer Abgasanlage eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
US6862879B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2005-03-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel aftertreatment system |
US6834498B2 (en) * | 2002-11-21 | 2004-12-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel aftertreatment systems |
US6895747B2 (en) | 2002-11-21 | 2005-05-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel aftertreatment systems |
DE10305451A1 (de) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-07-29 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US6983589B2 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2006-01-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel aftertreatment systems |
FR2860037B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-02-24 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede et dispositif de determination de la temperature interne d'un catatlyseur de vehicule muni d'un moteur thermique |
JP4267536B2 (ja) | 2004-08-09 | 2009-05-27 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 排気浄化装置の制御方法 |
ATE487038T1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2010-11-15 | Delphi Tech Holding Sarl | Vorrichtung zur steuerung einer brennkraftmaschine |
FR2887291B1 (fr) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-09-21 | Renault Sas | Procede de controle de regeneration d'un filtre a particules |
FR2914948B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-13 | 2009-06-05 | Renault Sas | Procede et dispositif de controle de l'etat de fonctionnement d'un convertisseur catalytique d'une ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
US8061128B2 (en) | 2008-05-15 | 2011-11-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Diesel particulate filter overstress mitigation |
WO2011118095A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-25 | 2011-09-29 | Udトラックス株式会社 | エンジンの排気浄化装置及びエンジンの排気浄化方法 |
DE102010027983B4 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2022-03-10 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine zum Abgleich einer Abgassonde |
US8863505B2 (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2014-10-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Start-stop hybrid exothermic catalyst heating system |
AT519529B1 (de) * | 2016-12-22 | 2019-04-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Verfahren zur überwachung eines abgasnachbehandlungsbauteils |
CN107228762B (zh) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-03-19 | 湘潭大学 | 一种测试发动机催化转换器流动与转换性能的实验装置 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS4828492U (es) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-04-07 | ||
US3957444A (en) * | 1972-05-16 | 1976-05-18 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Control system for exhaust gas purifying device |
JPS5134935U (es) * | 1974-09-09 | 1976-03-15 | ||
DE2643739C2 (de) * | 1976-09-29 | 1986-03-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Verfahren zur Überwachung der Aktivität von Katalysatoren für die Abgasreinigung |
US4597262A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-07-01 | Retallick William B | Catalytic converter for a diesel engine |
US4672809A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1987-06-16 | Cornelison Richard C | Catalytic converter for a diesel engine |
US4656829A (en) * | 1986-01-27 | 1987-04-14 | General Motors Corporation | System for predicting catalytic converter temperature |
JP2557477B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-13 | 1996-11-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 触媒の劣化検知装置 |
US5060473A (en) * | 1988-07-13 | 1991-10-29 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | System for detecting deterioration of catalyst in catalytic converter |
DE4100397C2 (de) * | 1990-02-10 | 1999-08-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Überwachung des Konvertierungsgrads eines Katalysators |
US5133184A (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1992-07-28 | Volkswagen Ag | Method and apparatus for monitoring the conversion ratio of a catalytic converter |
GB9003316D0 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1990-04-11 | Lucas Ind Plc | Monitoring of operation of catalytic converter |
ES2048592T3 (es) * | 1990-03-19 | 1994-03-16 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Procedimiento y dispositivo para el control del funcionamiento de un catalizador de una maquina motriz de combustion interna. |
RU2062891C1 (ru) * | 1990-03-19 | 1996-06-27 | Эмитек Гезельшафт Фюр Эмиссионстехнологи Мбх | Способ управления двигателем внутреннего сгорания и устройство для его осуществления |
JPH0460106A (ja) * | 1990-06-29 | 1992-02-26 | Mazda Motor Corp | エンジンの制御装置 |
DE4027207A1 (de) * | 1990-08-28 | 1992-03-05 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Ueberwachung der katalytischen aktivitaet eines katalysators im abgassystem einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE4032721A1 (de) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-04-16 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Ueberwachung der funktion eines von einem katalysierbaren fluid durchstroembaren katalysators |
DE4120196A1 (de) * | 1991-06-19 | 1992-12-24 | Audi Ag | Vorrichtung zum erfassen der abgasrueckfuehrrate an einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE4129893A1 (de) * | 1991-09-09 | 1993-03-11 | Emitec Emissionstechnologie | Anordnung zur temperaturmessung und/oder heizung und deren verwendung in einem wabenkoerper, insbesondere katalysator-traegerkoerper |
US5303168A (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1994-04-12 | Ford Motor Company | Engine operation to estimate and control exhaust catalytic converter temperature |
-
1993
- 1993-08-12 JP JP6505872A patent/JP2851433B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-08-12 WO PCT/EP1993/002150 patent/WO1994004800A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-08-12 KR KR1019950700579A patent/KR100268751B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-08-12 ES ES94908173T patent/ES2112525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-12 DE DE59307823T patent/DE59307823D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-08-12 EP EP94908173A patent/EP0655104B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-17 US US08/390,676 patent/US5610844A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-27 US US08/789,488 patent/US5751602A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5751602A (en) | 1998-05-12 |
KR950703117A (ko) | 1995-08-23 |
EP0655104A1 (de) | 1995-05-31 |
JPH07509551A (ja) | 1995-10-19 |
JP2851433B2 (ja) | 1999-01-27 |
EP0655104B1 (de) | 1997-12-10 |
US5610844A (en) | 1997-03-11 |
WO1994004800A1 (de) | 1994-03-03 |
KR100268751B1 (ko) | 2000-10-16 |
DE59307823D1 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
ES2112525T3 (es) | Procedimiento para la supervision de la funcion de un convertidor catalitico. | |
Wagner et al. | Diode laser-based cavity ring-down instrument for NO 3, N 2 O 5, NO, NO 2 and O 3 from aircraft | |
ES2186836T3 (es) | Uso de cristales liquidos termocromicos en procedimientos de diagnostico basados en reflectometria. | |
PT1103937E (pt) | Detector de incendios | |
ES2076556T3 (es) | Medicion de reacciones cromaticas por medio de la monitorizacion de un cambio de fluorescencia. | |
ES2099612T3 (es) | Controlador del clima interior. | |
Halstead et al. | The kinetics of elementary reactions involving the oxides of sulphur III. The chemiluminescent reaction between sulphur monoxide and ozone | |
SE8007376L (sv) | Optiskt metsystem for spektralanalys | |
Clark et al. | Mechanism of formation of triatomic molecules in atomic combination reactions. Part 1.—Formation of ClNO and ClCO in reactions of atomic chlorine | |
EP0611965A2 (en) | Carbon analyzer for both aqueous solutions and solid samples | |
Holmes et al. | Measurement of ultraviolet radiation intensity in photochemical smog studies | |
DE3867096D1 (de) | Kolorimetrisches gasmessgeraet. | |
JPS6443745A (en) | Instrument for measuring light emitted by organism | |
Greig et al. | Thermal oxidation of nitric oxide at low concentrations | |
Etzkorn et al. | Determination of absolute methyl-and hydroxyl-radical concentrations in a low pressure methane-oxygen flame | |
Voznesenskii et al. | A fiber-optic fluorometer for measuring phytoplankton photosynthesis parameters | |
Gerischer et al. | Flow method with integrating observation for very fast irreversible reactions | |
IT8024387A0 (it) | Sonda di misurazione per gas e, oppure, delle loro temperature, con almeno un sensore lastriforme. | |
JPS52124388A (en) | Measurement of exhaust gas | |
JPS55144529A (en) | Optical device for measuring microplate | |
JPS55159141A (en) | Measuring method of nitrogen and/or phosphorus and its device | |
Burr Jr | The Luminometer: A Sensitive Instrument for Measuring Low Amounts of Oxygen and some Applications to Problems Involving the Measurement of Photosynthesis | |
CN1022779C (zh) | 一种石油勘探气体组分在线检测系统 | |
JPS60123752A (ja) | 油剤の汚染・劣化総合測定装置 | |
Schmidlin et al. | Fiber optic NO2 sensor for combustion control |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
Ref document number: 655104 Country of ref document: ES |