ES2110350A1 - Metodo y aparato para la fusion de suspensiones. - Google Patents

Metodo y aparato para la fusion de suspensiones.

Info

Publication number
ES2110350A1
ES2110350A1 ES09500288A ES9500288A ES2110350A1 ES 2110350 A1 ES2110350 A1 ES 2110350A1 ES 09500288 A ES09500288 A ES 09500288A ES 9500288 A ES9500288 A ES 9500288A ES 2110350 A1 ES2110350 A1 ES 2110350A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
suspension
reaction space
suspension smelting
smelting furnace
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES09500288A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2110350B1 (es
Inventor
Pekka Hanniala
Risto Saarinen
Erkki Krogerus
Ilkka Kojo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OTOKUMPU ENGINEERING CONTRACTO
Original Assignee
OTOKUMPU ENGINEERING CONTRACTO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OTOKUMPU ENGINEERING CONTRACTO filed Critical OTOKUMPU ENGINEERING CONTRACTO
Publication of ES2110350A1 publication Critical patent/ES2110350A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2110350B1 publication Critical patent/ES2110350B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0028—Smelting or converting
    • C22B15/0047—Smelting or converting flash smelting or converting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00—Obtaining lead
    • C22B13/02—Obtaining lead by dry processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0028—Smelting or converting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
    • C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
    • C22B15/0028—Smelting or converting
    • C22B15/003—Bath smelting or converting
    • C22B15/0036—Bath smelting or converting in reverberatory furnaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/006—Equipment for treating dispersed material falling under gravity with ascending gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B17/00—Furnaces of a kind not covered by any preceding group

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)

Abstract

METODO Y APARATO PARA LA FUSION DE SUSPENSIONES. LA INVENCION SE REFIERE A UN METODO Y UN APARATO PARA LA FUSION DE SUSPENSIONES DE MATERIAS PRIMAS SULFIDICAS FINAMENTE DIVIDIDAS QUE CONTIENEN METALES, TALES COMO COBRE, NIQUEL Y PLOMO, USANDO ENRIQUECIMIENTO DE OXIGENO. EN ESTE METODO SE ALIMENTA DENTRO DEL HORNO DE FUSION DE SUSPENSIONES (1) LA MATERIA PRIMA (4, 5) A FUNDIR. JUNTO CON FUNDENTE (6) Y GAS OXIDANTE (7) Y LAS PAREDES (18) DEL ESPACIO DE REACCION DEL HORNO DE FUSION DE SUSPENSIONES ESTAN ENFRIADAS Y SE CREA POR LO MENOS DOS FASES FUNDIDAS (16, 17). DE ACUERDO CON LA INVENCION, EL GRADO DE ENRIQUECIMIENTO DE OXIGENO DEL GAS OXIDANTE ES POR LO MENOS EL 40% CON EL FIN DE ELEVAR LA TEMPERATURA DE LAS PARTICULAS EN SUSPENSION POR LO MENOS 200øC POR ENCIMA DE LA TEMPERATURA DE LA FASE GASEOSA DE LA SUSPENSION, CON VISTAS A MEJORAR LA CINETICA DE LAS REACCIONES QUE TIENEN LUGAR EN EL ESPACIO DE REACCION, Y SE AJUSTA EL ESPESOR DEL REVESTIMIENTO DE LA PARED DEL ESPACIO DE REACCION, DEACUERDO CON LA CANTIDAD DE PRODUCCION DEL HORNO DE FUSION DE SUSPENSIONES, POR MEDIO DE ELEMENTOS DE ENFRIAMIENTO (20) FABRICADOS POR COLADA MEDIANTE EXTRACCION E INSTALADOS EN LA PARED DEL ESPACIO DE REACCION.
ES09500288A 1994-02-17 1995-02-13 Metodo y aparato para la fusion de suspensiones. Expired - Fee Related ES2110350B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI940739A FI98380C (fi) 1994-02-17 1994-02-17 Menetelmä ja laitteisto suspensiosulatusta varten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2110350A1 true ES2110350A1 (es) 1998-02-01
ES2110350B1 ES2110350B1 (es) 1999-07-01

Family

ID=8540134

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES09500288A Expired - Fee Related ES2110350B1 (es) 1994-02-17 1995-02-13 Metodo y aparato para la fusion de suspensiones.

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (2) US5565016A (es)
JP (1) JP4047398B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100349047B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1059472C (es)
AU (1) AU687946B2 (es)
BG (1) BG63823B1 (es)
BR (1) BR9402867A (es)
CA (1) CA2142639C (es)
DE (1) DE19505339C2 (es)
ES (1) ES2110350B1 (es)
FI (1) FI98380C (es)
PE (1) PE42795A1 (es)
PL (1) PL192493B1 (es)
RU (1) RU2130975C1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA95695B (es)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ID24579A (id) * 1998-12-22 2000-07-27 Outokumpu Oy Metode untuk membuat elemen pendingin tuang luncur dan elemen pendingin yang dibuat dengan metode ini
DE19913335A1 (de) * 1999-03-24 2000-09-28 Linde Tech Gase Gmbh Verfahren zum Beschichten der Ausmauerung eines Konverters und Beschichtung
PT1257676E (pt) * 2000-01-04 2004-06-30 Outokumpu Oy Processo para a producao de cobre vesicular num reactor de suspensao
FI117769B (fi) * 2004-01-15 2007-02-15 Outokumpu Technology Oyj Suspensiosulatusuunin syöttöjärjestelmä
FI20041331A (fi) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-15 Outokumpu Oy Metallurginen uuni
FI120503B (fi) * 2007-12-17 2009-11-13 Outotec Oyj Suspensiosulatusuuni
EA020127B1 (ru) 2009-05-06 2014-08-29 Лувата Эспоо Ой Способ изготовления охлаждающего элемента для пирометаллургического реактора и охлаждающий элемент
FI124223B (fi) 2010-06-29 2014-05-15 Outotec Oyj Suspensiosulatusuuni ja rikastepoltin
CN102605191B (zh) 2012-04-16 2013-12-25 阳谷祥光铜业有限公司 一种铜精矿直接生产粗铜的方法
RU2541239C1 (ru) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-10 Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Национальный исследовательский технологический университет "МИСиС" Способ переработки железосодержащих материалов в двухзонной печи
RU2740741C1 (ru) * 2020-05-29 2021-01-20 Публичное акционерное общество "Горно-металлургическая компания "Норильский никель" Способ переработки мелкодисперсного сырья в печи взвешенной плавки

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4139371A (en) * 1974-06-27 1979-02-13 Outokumpu Oy Process and device for suspension smelting of finely divided oxide and/or sulfide ores and concentrates, especially copper and/or nickel concentrates rich in iron
ES8403615A1 (es) * 1982-03-11 1984-03-16 Hoechst Roussel Pharma Un dispositivo para medir la fuerza requerida para romper una tableta.
US4478394A (en) * 1980-04-16 1984-10-23 Outokumpu Oy Apparatus for the separation of lead from a sulfidic concentrate
US4483827A (en) * 1981-08-26 1984-11-20 Outokumpu Oy Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of valuable metals from sulfidic, silicate-containing raw materials

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1212191A (en) * 1967-01-25 1970-11-11 Humphreys & Glasgow Ltd Metallurgical process
FI49845C (fi) * 1972-10-26 1975-10-10 Outokumpu Oy Sulfidimalmien tai -rikasteiden liekkisulatuksessa käytettävä menetelm ä ja laite.
FI56397C (fi) * 1974-07-05 1980-01-10 Outokumpu Oy Foerfarande och anordning foer suspensionssmaeltning av finfoerdelade sulfid- och/eller oxidmalmer eller -koncentrat
DE2907511C2 (de) * 1979-02-26 1986-03-20 Kabel- und Metallwerke Gutehoffnungshütte AG, 3000 Hannover Kühlplatte für Schachtöfen, insbesondere Hochöfen, und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben
US4422624A (en) * 1981-08-27 1983-12-27 Phelps Dodge Corporation Concentrate burner
US4498610A (en) * 1981-10-13 1985-02-12 Wooding Ultrahigh velocity water-cooled copper taphole
JPS59226130A (ja) * 1983-05-02 1984-12-19 Mitsubishi Metal Corp 鉛の連続直接製錬法
SU1601168A1 (ru) * 1988-06-21 1990-10-23 Государственный проектный и научно-исследовательский институт "Гипроникель" Способ переработки сульфидных медноникелевых концентратов во взвешенном состо нии
FI84368B (fi) * 1989-01-27 1991-08-15 Outokumpu Osakeyhtioe Foerfarande och anlaeggning foer framstaellning av nickelfinsten.
US5040773A (en) * 1989-08-29 1991-08-20 Ribbon Technology Corporation Method and apparatus for temperature-controlled skull melting
FI91283C (fi) * 1991-02-13 1997-01-13 Outokumpu Research Oy Tapa ja laitteisto pulverimaisen kiintoaineen kuumentamiseksi ja sulattamiseksi sekä siinä olevien haihtuvien aineosasten haihduttamiseksi suspensiosulatusuunissa
DE4126079C2 (de) * 1991-08-07 1995-10-12 Wieland Werke Ag Bandgießverfahren für ausscheidungsbildende und/oder spannungsempfindliche und/oder seigerungsanfällige Kupferlegierungen

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4139371A (en) * 1974-06-27 1979-02-13 Outokumpu Oy Process and device for suspension smelting of finely divided oxide and/or sulfide ores and concentrates, especially copper and/or nickel concentrates rich in iron
US4478394A (en) * 1980-04-16 1984-10-23 Outokumpu Oy Apparatus for the separation of lead from a sulfidic concentrate
US4483827A (en) * 1981-08-26 1984-11-20 Outokumpu Oy Hydrometallurgical process for the recovery of valuable metals from sulfidic, silicate-containing raw materials
ES8403615A1 (es) * 1982-03-11 1984-03-16 Hoechst Roussel Pharma Un dispositivo para medir la fuerza requerida para romper una tableta.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2130975C1 (ru) 1999-05-27
KR950032659A (ko) 1995-12-22
ES2110350B1 (es) 1999-07-01
CA2142639C (en) 2007-04-17
KR100349047B1 (ko) 2002-12-16
US5772955A (en) 1998-06-30
PL192493B1 (pl) 2006-10-31
DE19505339C2 (de) 2003-10-16
BG99430A (en) 1995-09-29
JPH07258757A (ja) 1995-10-09
AU687946B2 (en) 1998-03-05
FI98380C (fi) 1997-06-10
AU1132895A (en) 1995-08-24
FI940739A (fi) 1995-08-18
PE42795A1 (es) 1996-01-05
JP4047398B2 (ja) 2008-02-13
RU95102125A (ru) 1997-03-10
BG63823B1 (bg) 2003-02-28
DE19505339A1 (de) 1995-08-24
PL307282A1 (en) 1995-08-21
CN1059472C (zh) 2000-12-13
FI98380B (fi) 1997-02-28
FI940739A0 (fi) 1994-02-17
US5565016A (en) 1996-10-15
CN1107183A (zh) 1995-08-23
BR9402867A (pt) 1995-10-24
CA2142639A1 (en) 1995-08-18
ZA95695B (en) 1996-02-07

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