ES2085269T3 - Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa. - Google Patents

Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa.

Info

Publication number
ES2085269T3
ES2085269T3 ES89121243T ES89121243T ES2085269T3 ES 2085269 T3 ES2085269 T3 ES 2085269T3 ES 89121243 T ES89121243 T ES 89121243T ES 89121243 T ES89121243 T ES 89121243T ES 2085269 T3 ES2085269 T3 ES 2085269T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
sheets
porous sheet
stratified
procedure
manufacture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES89121243T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Hirofumi Sugikawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Katayama Special Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Katayama Special Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27468393&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ES2085269(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from JP9608589A external-priority patent/JPH02274869A/ja
Priority claimed from JP1270034A external-priority patent/JPH076076B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP1270035A external-priority patent/JPH076077B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP1270036A external-priority patent/JPH07116635B2/ja
Application filed by Katayama Special Industries Ltd filed Critical Katayama Special Industries Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2085269T3 publication Critical patent/ES2085269T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/32—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed at least two layers being foamed and next to each other
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10—Sintering only
    • B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1103—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics
    • B22F3/1118—Making porous workpieces or articles with particular physical characteristics comprising internal reinforcements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10—Sintering only
    • B22F3/11—Making porous workpieces or articles
    • B22F3/1121—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers
    • B22F3/1137—Making porous workpieces or articles by using decomposable, meltable or sublimatable fillers by coating porous removable preforms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F7/00—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression
    • B22F7/002—Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting wherein at least one part is obtained by sintering or compression of porous nature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/56—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks
    • C23C14/562—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating; Arrangements for maintaining the vacuum, e.g. vacuum locks for coating elongated substrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
    • C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
    • C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4218—Glass fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
    • D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/425—Cellulose series
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/665—Composites
    • H01M4/667—Composites in the form of layers, e.g. coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621—Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0232—Metals or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0239—Organic resins; Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
    • H01M8/0241—Composites
    • H01M8/0245—Composites in the form of layered or coated products
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
    • B32B2266/02—Organic
    • B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02—Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/022—Foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/80—Porous plates, e.g. sintered carriers
    • H01M4/808—Foamed, spongy materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
    • Y10T29/49888—Subsequently coating
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
    • Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/10—Scrim [e.g., open net or mesh, gauze, loose or open weave or knit, etc.]
    • Y10T442/102—Woven scrim
    • Y10T442/152—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
    • Y10T442/654—Including a free metal or alloy constituent
    • Y10T442/657—Vapor, chemical, or spray deposited metal layer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

EL METODO PARA FORMAR UNA LAMINA POROSA COMPRENDE VARIOS TIPOS DE LAMINAS POROSAS COMO LAS LAMINAS ALVEOLARES, LAMINAS ENTRAMADAS, LAMINAS DE TELA NO TEJIDAS. ESTAS LAMINAS SON ADHERIDAS Y COLOCADAS EN CAPAS, UNAS SOBRE OTRAS MEDIANTE FUSION, O CON UN ADHESIVO O COLOCANDOLAS SIN UTILIZAR ADHESIVO ENTRE ELLAS. ENTONCES, LA LAMINA POROSA, ASI ESTRATIFICADA, ES GALVANOPLASTIFICADA A UNA ALTA DENSIDAD DE CORRIENTE, MEDIANTE LA APLICACION FORZADA DEL LIQUIDO GALVANICO A LA LAMINA ESTRATIFICADA, EN LA DIRECCION PERPENDICULAR A LAS CAPAS, EN UN TANQUE DE GALVANOPLASTIA, O MEDIANTE LA EVAPORACION EN VACIO, MIENTRAS LA LAMINA ES TRANSPORTADA DENTRO DEL CONTENEDOR DE VACIO DE DEPOSICION DEL VAPOR, QUE ESTA RECUBIERTO POR UN TANQUE DE COCCION, A TRAVES DE UN RODILLO DE ENFRIAMIENTO. LA LAMINA POROSA METALICA, FORMADA DE ACUERDO CON ESTE METODO, SE USA PREFERENTEMENTE COMO ELECTRODO DE BACTERIAS.
ES89121243T 1989-04-14 1989-11-16 Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa. Expired - Lifetime ES2085269T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9608589A JPH02274869A (ja) 1989-04-14 1989-04-14 金属網目体及び金属多孔体の製造方法及び装置
JP1270034A JPH076076B2 (ja) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 金属多孔体の製造方法および該方法により製造された金属多孔体
JP1270035A JPH076077B2 (ja) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 金属多孔体の製造方法および該方法により製造された金属多孔体
JP1270036A JPH07116635B2 (ja) 1989-10-16 1989-10-16 電池電極板用金属多孔体の製造方法および該方法により製造された電池電極板用金属多孔体

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2085269T3 true ES2085269T3 (es) 1996-06-01

Family

ID=27468393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES89121243T Expired - Lifetime ES2085269T3 (es) 1989-04-14 1989-11-16 Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa.

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5300165A (es)
EP (1) EP0392082B1 (es)
DE (1) DE68925580T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2085269T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (66)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04246171A (ja) * 1990-12-07 1992-09-02 Brunswick Corp 細目金網スクリーンの細孔サイズを縮小する方法
CA2073783A1 (en) * 1992-03-12 1993-09-13 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Elastomeric metallized fabric and process to make the same
EP0560380A1 (en) * 1992-03-12 1993-09-15 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Elastic metallized film and process for making same
US5656355A (en) * 1992-03-12 1997-08-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multilayer elastic metallized material
CA2073824A1 (en) * 1992-03-12 1993-09-13 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Elastic metallized film and process to make the same
US5316837A (en) * 1993-03-09 1994-05-31 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Stretchable metallized nonwoven web of non-elastomeric thermoplastic polymer fibers and process to make the same
US5434024A (en) * 1993-04-14 1995-07-18 C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. Electrode
CA2131872A1 (en) * 1993-09-14 1995-03-15 Hirofumi Sugikawa Metallic porous sheet and method for manufacturing same
US5985418A (en) 1994-05-25 1999-11-16 Textron Automotive Interiors, Inc. Radiation cured island coating system
JP3282443B2 (ja) * 1994-06-09 2002-05-13 住友電気工業株式会社 金属不織布とその製造方法
EP0686718B1 (en) * 1994-06-09 1998-08-05 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Limited Unwoven metal fabric and method of manufacturing the same
US5640669A (en) * 1995-01-12 1997-06-17 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Process for preparing metallic porous body, electrode substrate for battery and process for preparing the same
US5738907A (en) * 1995-08-04 1998-04-14 Eltech Systems Corporation Conductive metal porous sheet production
US5804053A (en) * 1995-12-07 1998-09-08 Eltech Systems Corporation Continuously electroplated foam of improved weight distribution
US5700363A (en) * 1996-02-15 1997-12-23 Inco Limited Porous nickel electrode substrate
US5839049A (en) * 1996-04-24 1998-11-17 Inco Limited Method for varying the density of plated foam
CN1041947C (zh) * 1996-06-27 1999-02-03 郓城县鲁峰贸易有限公司 集流式拉网泡沫镍或铜的制造工艺
US6051117A (en) * 1996-12-12 2000-04-18 Eltech Systems, Corp. Reticulated metal article combining small pores with large apertures
US5916393A (en) * 1997-06-24 1999-06-29 Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. Method for applying adhesive on a porous substrate
JP2001526983A (ja) 1997-12-31 2001-12-25 テクストロン・システムズ・コーポレイション 金属化シート、複合体およびそれらの製造方法
WO2000000345A1 (en) 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Eltech Systems Corporation Production of a porous foam product for battery electrodes
US6613413B1 (en) 1999-04-26 2003-09-02 International Business Machines Corporation Porous power and ground planes for reduced PCB delamination and better reliability
JP4292436B2 (ja) * 1999-05-26 2009-07-08 住友電気工業株式会社 金属多孔質体とその製造方法およびそれを用いた電池用集電体
US6559077B1 (en) 1999-07-09 2003-05-06 Polytech Netting, L.P. Heat shrink synthetic mesh structure
US6322673B1 (en) 1999-12-18 2001-11-27 Electroplating Technologies, Ltd. Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of a continuous web
US6364247B1 (en) 2000-01-31 2002-04-02 David T. Polkinghorne Pneumatic flotation device for continuous web processing and method of making the pneumatic flotation device
KR100324623B1 (ko) * 2000-02-22 2002-02-27 박호군 다공성 금속박막이 피복된 탄소전극 및 그 제조방법, 이를이용한 리튬 이차전지
AT408288B (de) * 2000-05-10 2001-10-25 Funktionswerkstoffe Forschungs Mehrschichtige elektrode
AT410860B (de) * 2001-01-19 2003-08-25 Funktionswerkstoffe Forschungs Elektrode einer elektrochemischen anordnung
US6706239B2 (en) * 2001-02-05 2004-03-16 Porvair Plc Method of co-forming metal foam articles and the articles formed by the method thereof
AU2002361612A1 (en) 2001-11-12 2003-05-26 Polytech Netting, L.P. Frameless load restraining vehicular barrier device
EP1328030A1 (en) * 2002-01-15 2003-07-16 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Metal stack for fuel cells or electrolysers
GB0219955D0 (en) * 2002-08-28 2002-10-02 Univ Newcastle Fuel cell electrode
US7328831B1 (en) 2004-06-25 2008-02-12 Porvair Plc Method of making a brazed metal article and the article formed thereby
ES2422455T3 (es) 2005-08-12 2013-09-11 Modumetal Llc Materiales compuestos modulados de manera composicional y métodos para fabricar los mismos
JP5247989B2 (ja) * 2006-03-27 2013-07-24 プライムアースＥｖエナジー株式会社 電池
JP2008204945A (ja) * 2007-01-23 2008-09-04 Japan Vilene Co Ltd ガス拡散電極用基材、ガス拡散電極及びその製造方法、並びに燃料電池
EP2310557A2 (en) 2008-07-07 2011-04-20 Modumetal, LLC Property modulated materials and methods of making the same
EA201792049A1 (ru) 2009-06-08 2018-05-31 Модьюметал, Инк. Электроосажденные наноламинатные покрытия и оболочки для защиты от коррозии
GB2471017B (en) * 2009-06-10 2012-02-15 Friedrich Wilhelm Wieland Improved fuel cell cathode and fuel cell
CN101618630B (zh) * 2009-08-12 2011-03-23 江阴市兰天彩印包装有限公司 一种防伪转移印刷工艺
WO2011152280A1 (ja) * 2010-05-31 2011-12-08 住友電気工業株式会社 三次元網状アルミニウム多孔体、該アルミニウム多孔体を用いた電極、該電極を用いた非水電解質電池、及び該電極を用いた非水電解液キャパシタ
EP2596150B1 (en) 2010-07-22 2020-06-17 Modumetal, Inc. Material and process for electrochemical deposition of nanolaminated brass alloys
WO2012040503A2 (en) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Det Norske Veritas As Method and apparatus for the electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide
US8800546B2 (en) * 2010-11-29 2014-08-12 Innovative Hearth Products, LLC. Fireplace screen
DE112012000869T5 (de) * 2011-02-18 2013-12-24 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Poröser Aluminiumkörper mit dreidimensionalem Netzwerk, Elektrode, die den porösen Aluminiumkörper verwendet, und Batterie mit nicht-wässrigem Elektrolyt, Kondensator und Lithium-Ionen-Kondensator mit nicht-wässriger elektrolytischer Lösung, die jeweils die Elektrode verwenden
DE112012000854B4 (de) 2011-02-18 2023-01-12 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Poröser Aluminiumkörper mit dreidimensionalem Netzwerk, Elektrode unter Verwendung des porösen Aluminiumkörpers und nicht-wässrige Elektrolytbatterie, Kondensator und Lithiumionenkondensator mit nicht-wässriger elektrolytischer Lösung, die jeweils die Elektrode verwenden
JPWO2012111699A1 (ja) * 2011-02-18 2014-07-07 住友電気工業株式会社 三次元網状アルミニウム多孔体を用いた電極、該電極を用いた非水電解質電池、非水電解液を用いたキャパシタ及びリチウムイオンキャパシタ
SE537449C2 (sv) 2012-04-04 2015-05-05 Exeger Sweden Ab En färgämnessensiterad solcell som innehåller ett poröst isolerande substrat samt en metod för framställning av det porösa isolerande substratet
CN110273167A (zh) 2013-03-15 2019-09-24 莫杜美拓有限公司 通过添加制造工艺制备的制品的电沉积的组合物和纳米层压合金
EA201500949A1 (ru) 2013-03-15 2016-02-29 Модьюметл, Инк. Способ формирования многослойного покрытия, покрытие, сформированное вышеуказанным способом, и многослойное покрытие
WO2014146114A1 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Modumetal, Inc. Nanolaminate coatings
WO2014146117A2 (en) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Modumetal, Inc. A method and apparatus for continuously applying nanolaminate metal coatings
AR102068A1 (es) 2014-09-18 2017-02-01 Modumetal Inc Métodos de preparación de artículos por electrodeposición y procesos de fabricación aditiva
CN106795645B (zh) 2014-09-18 2020-03-27 莫杜美拓有限公司 用于连续施加纳米层压金属涂层的方法和装置
KR102087957B1 (ko) * 2015-10-20 2020-03-11 아이앤티 뉴 머티리얼스 씨오., 엘티디 축전기기의 집전체용 알루미늄 부직 섬유 재료 및 그 제조 방법, 상기 알루미늄 부직 섬유 재료를 이용한 전극 및 그 제조 방법
JP6811537B2 (ja) * 2016-02-19 2021-01-13 住友化学株式会社 エキスパンダ装置、多孔質フィルム製造装置、及び多孔質フィルム製造方法
US9837682B1 (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-12-05 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Variable layer thickness in curved battery cell
EA201990655A1 (ru) 2016-09-08 2019-09-30 Модьюметал, Инк. Способы получения многослойных покрытий на заготовках и выполненные ими изделия
JP7051823B2 (ja) 2016-09-14 2022-04-11 モジュメタル インコーポレイテッド 高信頼性、高スループットの複素電界生成のためのシステム、およびそれにより皮膜を生成するための方法
EP3535118A1 (en) 2016-11-02 2019-09-11 Modumetal, Inc. Topology optimized high interface packing structures
EP3601641A1 (en) 2017-03-24 2020-02-05 Modumetal, Inc. Lift plungers with electrodeposited coatings, and systems and methods for producing the same
CN110770372B (zh) 2017-04-21 2022-10-11 莫杜美拓有限公司 具有电沉积涂层的管状制品及其生产系统和方法
KR102191613B1 (ko) 2017-09-15 2020-12-15 주식회사 엘지화학 복합재
WO2019210264A1 (en) 2018-04-27 2019-10-31 Modumetal, Inc. Apparatuses, systems, and methods for producing a plurality of articles with nanolaminated coatings using rotation
CN109267024B (zh) * 2018-11-02 2020-11-20 常德力元新材料有限责任公司 一种泡沫锡材料的制备方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2074281A (en) * 1933-07-13 1937-03-16 Sommer Ludwig August Method and apparatus for the production of metallic coatings on electrically nonconducting substances by the thermal vaporization of metals in vacuo
US2409295A (en) * 1941-12-08 1946-10-15 Gen Motors Corp Porous metal article
GB834744A (en) * 1957-04-25 1960-05-11 Western Electric Co Improvements in or relating to the production of thin metallized sheets of dielectric material
US3625765A (en) * 1969-07-22 1971-12-07 Mc Donnell Douglas Corp Production of battery electrode
BE762681A (nl) * 1971-02-09 1971-07-16 Bekaert Sa Nv Inrichting voor het opdampen van een metalen deklaag op een langwerpig substraat met behulp van tenminste een elektronenkanon.
JPS5328634A (en) * 1976-08-27 1978-03-17 Hitachi Cable Ltd Bonding of filmy materials
JPS5588272A (en) * 1978-12-26 1980-07-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Method for producing cell electrode substrate
US4729871A (en) * 1985-06-21 1988-03-08 Hiroshi Kawaguchi Process for preparing porous metal plate
EP0266162B1 (en) * 1986-10-27 1991-07-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Hydrogen absorption alloy electrode and hydrogen cell

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5300165A (en) 1994-04-05
EP0392082B1 (en) 1996-01-31
DE68925580T2 (de) 1996-09-19
EP0392082A2 (en) 1990-10-17
EP0392082A3 (en) 1992-12-16
DE68925580D1 (de) 1996-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2085269T3 (es) Procedimiento para fabricar una lamina metalica porosa.
EP0434802B1 (de) Gasdichte Randdichtung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
ES2029028T3 (es) Un procedimiento para producir un material laminado.
ES2186915T3 (es) Procedimiento que sirve para depositar oxido de estaño y oxido de titanio sobre una plancha de vidrio y vidrio revestido por medio de este procedimiento.
DE69919712D1 (de) Gekapselte lithiumelektroden mit glasschutzschicht und verfahren zu deren herstellung
KR20080100415A (ko) 다이아몬드 상 탄소 층을 갖는 자기 지지 다층 필름
ES2075461T3 (es) Procedimiento para la fabricacion de una capa absorbente para celulas solares con la ayuda de tecnica de deposicion galvanica.
DE3518197A1 (de) Verfahren zur entfernung von metallionen aus koerpern aus glas, keramischen werkstoffen und sonstigen amorphen werkstoffen sowie kristallinen werkstoffen
JPS5710280A (en) Gan light emitting element
JPS5499596A (en) Electrochromic display unit
DE3772706D1 (de) Anlage zur vakuum-auflagerung durch reaktive kathodenzerstaeubung auf eine glasplatte.
ES2158148T3 (es) Sistema de control de corrosion por anodo hidrofilo.
JPS579053A (en) Cathode ray tube
JPS57111957A (en) Air electrode
JPS579051A (en) Cathode ray tube
ES2040896T3 (es) Aparato y procedimiento para la deposicion de una capa delgada sobre un sustrato transparente, en particular para la fabricacion de laminas de vidrio.
JPS5661733A (en) Field emission cathode and its manufacture
US1317082A (en) Radioactive device
GB768752A (en) Method for the discharge of electricity from liquids
KR910019284A (ko) 음극 전류 집전기
JPS5295580A (en) Treatment of metal surface
JPS56123368A (en) Crucible for evaporation source
JPS553169A (en) Character display unit
DE10055636A1 (de) Transparenter leitfähiger Film und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Films
GB1001499A (en) Process for the production of a superconductive member

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 392082

Country of ref document: ES