ES2068452T3 - Sistema de generacion de energia que utiliza celulas de combustible. - Google Patents
Sistema de generacion de energia que utiliza celulas de combustible.Info
- Publication number
- ES2068452T3 ES2068452T3 ES91115831T ES91115831T ES2068452T3 ES 2068452 T3 ES2068452 T3 ES 2068452T3 ES 91115831 T ES91115831 T ES 91115831T ES 91115831 T ES91115831 T ES 91115831T ES 2068452 T3 ES2068452 T3 ES 2068452T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cells
- catode
- gases discharged
- reformer
- anode
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
EL SISTEMA DE GENERACION DE ENERGIA INCLUYE UN REFORMADOR (130) Y DOS PILAS DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (I, II). EL REFORMADOR (130) Y LAS PILAS DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (I, II) ESTAN DISPUESTAS EN SERIE. EL GAS COMBUSTIBLE (FG) PRODUCIDO POR EL REFORMADOR (130) ES INTRODUCIDO EN UN PRIMER ANODO (103) DE LA PRIMERA PILA DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (I). GASES DESCARGADOS A PARTIR DEL PRIMER ANODO (103) SON DIRECTAMENTE INTRODUCIDOS EN EL SEGUNDO ANODO (103) DE LA SEGUNDA PILA DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (II). SE INTRODUCE AIRE A UN PRIMER CATODO (102) DE LA PRIMERA PILA DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (I). GASES DESCARGADOS DEL PRIMER CATODO (102) SON ENFRIADOS POR UN DISPOSITIVO DE ENFRIAMIENTO (140) Y SON ENTONCES INTRODUCIDOS EN UN SEGUNDO CATODO (102) DE LA SEGUNDA PILA DE CELULAS DE COMBUSTIBLE (II). GASES DESCARGADOS DEL SEGUNDO ANODO (103) Y GASES DESCARGADOS DEL SEGUNDO CATODO (102) SON INTRODUCIDOS EN UNA CAMARA DE COMBUSTION (130B) DEL REFORMADOR (130). GASES DESCARGADOS DE LA CAMARA DE COMBUSTION (130B) SON INTRODUCIDOS EN UN GENERADOR DE VAPOR (146) PRODUCIENDO VAPOR UTILIZADO PARA REFORMACION Y ENTONCES RECIRCULACION AL PRIMER CATODO (102).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2249312A JP2929034B2 (ja) | 1990-09-19 | 1990-09-19 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置 |
JP03208937A JP3079317B2 (ja) | 1991-07-26 | 1991-07-26 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2068452T3 true ES2068452T3 (es) | 1995-04-16 |
Family
ID=26517130
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES91115831T Expired - Lifetime ES2068452T3 (es) | 1990-09-19 | 1991-09-18 | Sistema de generacion de energia que utiliza celulas de combustible. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5221586A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0476610B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2051284C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69105891T2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK0476610T3 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2068452T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0613096A (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-21 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置における改質方法及び装置 |
JPH0729589A (ja) * | 1993-07-09 | 1995-01-31 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置におけるプレート型改質器の差圧制御方法 |
US6083636A (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 2000-07-04 | Ztek Corporation | Fuel cell stacks for ultra-high efficiency power systems |
JP3915139B2 (ja) * | 1996-05-30 | 2007-05-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池発電装置 |
US6126908A (en) * | 1996-08-26 | 2000-10-03 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Method and apparatus for converting hydrocarbon fuel into hydrogen gas and carbon dioxide |
US6245303B1 (en) | 1998-01-14 | 2001-06-12 | Arthur D. Little, Inc. | Reactor for producing hydrogen from hydrocarbon fuels |
JP3316393B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-25 | 2002-08-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
JP3254671B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 2002-02-12 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | リショルムコンプレッサを用いた燃料電池発電装置 |
AT408043B (de) * | 1998-11-23 | 2001-08-27 | Vaillant Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanordnung |
US6124054A (en) * | 1998-12-23 | 2000-09-26 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Purged anode low effluent fuel cell |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
JP3543717B2 (ja) | 2000-02-18 | 2004-07-21 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 触媒燃焼器 |
US6673136B2 (en) * | 2000-09-05 | 2004-01-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filtration arrangements having fluted media constructions and methods |
US6432177B1 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2002-08-13 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filter assembly for low temperature catalytic processes |
WO2002027849A1 (de) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-04-04 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Brennstoffzellenanlage |
US20020163819A1 (en) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-11-07 | Treece William A. | Hybrid microturbine/fuel cell system providing air contamination control |
US6797027B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2004-09-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter assemblies and systems for intake air for fuel cells |
US7416580B2 (en) * | 2001-04-11 | 2008-08-26 | Donaldsom Company, Inc. | Filter assemblies and systems for intake air for fuel cells |
US6780534B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2004-08-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter assembly for intake air of fuel cell |
US6783881B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2004-08-31 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter assembly for intake air of fuel cell |
DE10136768B4 (de) * | 2001-07-27 | 2012-03-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Brennstoffzellenanlage mit zwei Umformeinheiten zur katalytischen Dekomposition und Verfahren zur katalytischen Dekomposition |
US6951697B2 (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2005-10-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods |
GB0205455D0 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2002-04-24 | Molecular Sensing Plc | Nucleic acid probes, their synthesis and use |
DE10230283A1 (de) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-29 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Reinigen der einer Brennstoffzelle für den Betrieb zuzuführenden Gase von Bestandteilen, die für den Brennstoffzellenbetrieb ungünstig sind |
US6743410B2 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-06-01 | General Motors Corporation | Primary reactor liquid water and air injection for improved management of a fuel processor |
CA2448715C (en) * | 2002-11-11 | 2011-07-05 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Fuel cell power generating system with two fuel cells of different types and method of controlling the same |
JP2006516352A (ja) * | 2002-12-02 | 2006-06-29 | ドナルドソン カンパニー,インコーポレイティド | 水素燃料電池用の様々なフィルタエレメント |
US7063905B2 (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2006-06-20 | General Motors Corporation | Fuel cell H2 exhaust conversion |
US7087333B2 (en) * | 2003-02-26 | 2006-08-08 | General Motors Corporation | Hydrogen recirculation without a pump |
US7707837B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2010-05-04 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Steam reforming system |
DE502004003755D1 (de) * | 2004-03-15 | 2007-06-21 | Siemens Ag | Brennstoffzellenanlage mit Spülmodulen sowie Betriebsverfahren dafür |
FI120476B (fi) * | 2004-10-28 | 2009-10-30 | Waertsilae Finland Oy | Polttokennopinojen virtausjärjestely |
US7743861B2 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2010-06-29 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid solid oxide fuel cell and gas turbine electric generating system using liquid oxygen |
FR2899020B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-24 | 2008-06-20 | Renault Sas | Systeme de pile a combustible a haut rendement |
JP5065628B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-05 | 2012-11-07 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 間接内部改質型固体酸化物形燃料電池システム |
CN101636871A (zh) * | 2006-11-20 | 2010-01-27 | Eect有限责任公司 | 具有高温燃料电池的系统 |
US7862938B2 (en) * | 2007-02-05 | 2011-01-04 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Integrated fuel cell and heat engine hybrid system for high efficiency power generation |
JP2008198423A (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
US8062799B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2011-11-22 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High-efficiency dual-stack molten carbonate fuel cell system |
TWI611951B (zh) * | 2013-10-23 | 2018-01-21 | Cai wen tian | 具有備用電源之電動車控制裝置 |
WO2017184877A1 (en) * | 2016-04-21 | 2017-10-26 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | High efficiency fuel cell system with hydrogen and syngas export |
GB2589592B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-04-06 | Ceres Ip Co Ltd | Improved fuel cell systems and methods |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4080487A (en) * | 1977-02-09 | 1978-03-21 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for cooling molten carbonate fuel cell stacks and apparatus therefor |
JPS5853165A (ja) * | 1981-09-24 | 1983-03-29 | Osaka Gas Co Ltd | 燃料電池装置 |
JPS59149663A (ja) * | 1983-02-01 | 1984-08-27 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池発電装置 |
JPS6119073A (ja) * | 1984-07-06 | 1986-01-27 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池システム |
JPH0622148B2 (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1994-03-23 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電プラント |
JPH06103629B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-04 | 1994-12-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 複合燃料電池発電設備 |
JPS62184771A (ja) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-08-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池発電システム |
US4766044A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-08-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell recycling system |
JP2810376B2 (ja) * | 1987-08-28 | 1998-10-15 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 溶融炭酸塩形燃料電池発電装置用対電解質保護材料 |
JPH01225066A (ja) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-07 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電方法 |
JPH02183967A (ja) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-18 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 溶融炭酸塩型燃料電池発電システム |
JPH07109773B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1995-11-22 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 燃料電池を用いた発電装置 |
-
1991
- 1991-09-05 US US07/755,058 patent/US5221586A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-13 CA CA002051284A patent/CA2051284C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-18 DK DK91115831.9T patent/DK0476610T3/da active
- 1991-09-18 ES ES91115831T patent/ES2068452T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-09-18 DE DE69105891T patent/DE69105891T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-09-18 EP EP91115831A patent/EP0476610B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5221586A (en) | 1993-06-22 |
EP0476610A3 (en) | 1992-11-25 |
EP0476610A2 (en) | 1992-03-25 |
DK0476610T3 (da) | 1995-05-15 |
CA2051284A1 (en) | 1992-03-20 |
EP0476610B1 (en) | 1994-12-14 |
DE69105891D1 (de) | 1995-01-26 |
DE69105891T2 (de) | 1995-04-20 |
CA2051284C (en) | 1995-02-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG2A | Definitive protection |
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