ES2056375T3 - Estructuras de interferencia optica que incorporan peliculas porosas. - Google Patents

Estructuras de interferencia optica que incorporan peliculas porosas.

Info

Publication number
ES2056375T3
ES2056375T3 ES90303069T ES90303069T ES2056375T3 ES 2056375 T3 ES2056375 T3 ES 2056375T3 ES 90303069 T ES90303069 T ES 90303069T ES 90303069 T ES90303069 T ES 90303069T ES 2056375 T3 ES2056375 T3 ES 2056375T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
structures
porous
dielectric film
substrate
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
ES90303069T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark Adrian Jozefowicz
Aron Marcus Rosenfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltd
Original Assignee
Alcan International Ltd Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA 615000 external-priority patent/CA1334055C/en
Application filed by Alcan International Ltd Canada filed Critical Alcan International Ltd Canada
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2056375T3 publication Critical patent/ES2056375T3/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
    • G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/81—Indicating humidity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439—Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/344—Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3463—Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
    • B65D2581/3466—Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471—Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3472—Aluminium or compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3487—Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3494—Microwave susceptor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

ESTRUCTURAS DE INTERFERENCIA OPTICA QUE INCORPORAN PELICULAS POROSAS. ESTAS ESTRUCTURAS SON CAPACES DE EXHIBIR UN COLOR POR EFECTOS DE INTERFERENCIA CAUSADOS POR LA INTERFERENCIA DE LA LUZ REFLEJADA DE VARIAS CAPAS DENTRO DE LA ESTRUCTURA. BASICAMENTE, LAS ESTRUCTURAS CONSTAN DE UN SUSTRATO REFLECTANTE (10), UNA PELICULA DIELECTRICA TRNASPARENTE POROSA (11) EN EL SUSTRATO Y, AL MENOS, UNA CAPA SEMITRANSPARENTE SOPORTADA POR LA PELICULA DIELECTRICA POROSA. LA ESTRUCTURA ES TAL QUE HAY AL MENOS DOS SUPERFICIES REFLECTANTES SEPARADAS POR UNA CAPA POROSA OPTICAMENTE FINA DE LA PELICULA DIELECTRICA. ESTAS ESTRUCTURAS PUEDEN FORMARSE MEDIANTE VARIOS METODOS, PERO EL MAS CONVENIENTE CONLLEVA LA ANODIZACION POROSA DE UN METAL DE SUSTRATO (10) (POR EJEMPLO, ALUMINIO) PARA FORMAR LA PELICULA DIELECTRICA (11) Y LA DEPOSICION DE UNA CAPA METALICA SEMITRANSPARENTE (12) DENTRO DE LOS POROS O EN LA SUPERFICIE DE LA PELICULA. LAS ESTRUCTURAS PUEDEN REALIZARSE DE FORMA ECONOMICA Y SON CAPACES DE GENERAR COLORES FUERTES Y, SI ASI SE DESEA, DICROICOS. LA NATURALEZA POROSA DE LA PELICULA PUEDE EXPLOTARSE TAMBIEN PARA CREAR CAMBIOS DE COLOR. LAS ESTRUCTURAS PUEDEN UTILIZARSE CON FINES DECORATIVOS O PARA CREAR UNA AMPLIA GAMA DE INDICADORES, SENSORES, DISPOSITIVOS DE SEGURIDAD Y SIMILARES.
ES90303069T 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Estructuras de interferencia optica que incorporan peliculas porosas. Expired - Lifetime ES2056375T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA594495 1989-03-22
CA 615000 CA1334055C (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Optical interference structures incorporating porous films

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2056375T3 true ES2056375T3 (es) 1994-10-01

Family

ID=25672546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES90303069T Expired - Lifetime ES2056375T3 (es) 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Estructuras de interferencia optica que incorporan peliculas porosas.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5112449A (es)
EP (1) EP0389274B1 (es)
JP (1) JPH0333802A (es)
KR (1) KR900014905A (es)
AT (1) ATE108494T1 (es)
AU (1) AU617935B2 (es)
BR (1) BR9001349A (es)
DE (1) DE69010531T2 (es)
ES (1) ES2056375T3 (es)
NO (1) NO901331L (es)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8922069D0 (en) * 1989-09-29 1989-11-15 Alcan Int Ltd Separation devices incorporating porous anodic films
CA2014409A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-11 Mark Adrian Jozefowicz Liquid and/or temperature activated elapsed time indicators suitable, in particular, as doneness indicators for foodstuffs
US5220140A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-06-15 Alcan International Limited Susceptors for browning or crisping food in microwave ovens
US5582884A (en) * 1991-10-04 1996-12-10 Alcan International Limited Peelable laminated structures and process for production thereof
DE69307808T2 (de) * 1992-09-08 1997-07-24 Philips Electronics Nv Wiedergabeanordnung
WO1994008073A1 (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-14 Alcan International Limited Process for producing anodic films exhibiting coloured patterns and structures incorporating such films
WO1995017474A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Basf Corporation Coating composition containing optically-variable pigment and metallic pigment
DK0736073T3 (da) * 1993-12-23 1998-12-21 Basf Corp Overtrækssammensætning indeholdende optisk variabelt, dikroisk pigment og interferensglimmerpigment
EP0802267B1 (de) * 1996-04-18 2000-01-05 Alusuisse Technology & Management AG Aluminiumoberfläche mit Interferenzfarben
US6684647B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2004-02-03 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of ice between freezer packages
US7087876B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2006-08-08 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of interfacial ice
US7164100B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2007-01-16 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency de-icing of cableways
JP2002529570A (ja) 1998-11-09 2002-09-10 チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド 多孔質金属酸化物の着色方法及びそれによって着色された材料
US6350623B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-02-26 California Institute Of Technology Method of forming intermediate structures in porous substrates in which electrical and optical microdevices are fabricated and intermediate structures formed by the same
US7638735B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-12-29 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods
US20090235681A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-09-24 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal Mold Release Icemaker For Refrigerator Having Interlock Closure And Baffle For Safety
DK1483939T3 (da) * 2002-02-11 2008-12-08 Dartmouth College Systemer og metoder til modifikation af en is-til-objekt grænseflade
US20080196429A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-08-21 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal And Heat-Storage Ice Detachment Apparatus And Method
WO2008060696A2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2008-05-22 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal deicing of complex shapes
US20080223842A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-09-18 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems And Methods For Windshield Deicing
US8405002B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2013-03-26 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator
WO2003097376A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Optically variable devices
US7405872B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2008-07-29 Astic Signals Defenses Llc System and method for filtering electromagnetic transmissions
ES2396067T3 (es) * 2002-05-28 2013-02-19 Astic Signals Defenses, Llc Una hoja y métodos para el filtrado electromagnético, visual y para minimizar las transmisiones acústicas
BRPI0512380A (pt) * 2004-06-22 2008-03-11 Trustees Of Darmouth College sistemas de pulso e métodos para o destacamento de gelo
US8114502B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2012-02-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7416776B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7404997B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-07-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7446940B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images and methods of use
US7594976B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2009-09-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of manufacturing substrates
EP1891414A4 (en) * 2005-06-14 2010-04-21 Fujifilm Corp SENSOR, MULTIVOUS SENSOR, DETECTION APPARATUS, AND DETECTION METHOD
US7347592B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light source for a projection system having a light absorption layer
US7394961B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2008-07-01 Pavel Kornilovich Waveguide having low index substrate
JP2008014933A (ja) * 2006-06-08 2008-01-24 Fujifilm Corp ラマン分光用デバイス、及びラマン分光装置
US20100123993A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2010-05-20 Herzel Laor Atomic layer deposition process for manufacture of battery electrodes, capacitors, resistors, and catalyzers
KR20110103947A (ko) 2008-11-05 2011-09-21 더 트러스티즈 오브 다트마우스 칼리지 진동―전열 제상부를 구비한 냉매 증발기
US8931296B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2015-01-13 John S. Chen System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers
EP2855164B1 (en) 2012-06-01 2019-01-23 President and Fellows of Harvard College Anti-counterfeiting methods
US20190136399A1 (en) * 2016-04-27 2019-05-09 Bang & Olufsen A/S Highly reflecting anodised al surfaces with tailored diffuse and specular content
KR101961688B1 (ko) * 2017-03-03 2019-03-25 광주과학기술원 발색 구조체 및 발색 구조체의 제조 방법
WO2020112034A2 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 Scg Packaging Public Company Limited Susceptor film structure for packaging used with microwave ovens and packaging comprising the said susceptor film structure
US20220128479A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-04-28 Sn Biomedical Inc. Optical interference diagnostic apparatus and methods of use
US20210223241A1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Aluminum metasurfaces for highly sensitive and enhanced detection of analytes for smartphone diagnostics and methods for making and using the same
WO2021242475A2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-12-02 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Oil-impregnated nanoporous oxide coatings having bottle-shaped pores

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3953625A (en) * 1971-12-07 1976-04-27 Horizons Incorporated Process for making indicia bearing anodized article
AR208421A1 (es) * 1975-07-16 1976-12-27 Alcan Res & Dev Articulo de aluminio electroliticamente anodizado y coloreado y un metodo para producir el mismo
JPS5322185A (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-03-01 Riken Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk Catalyst body and manufacture
IN151147B (es) * 1978-01-17 1983-02-26 Alcan Res & Dev
JPS5852038B2 (ja) * 1980-03-26 1983-11-19 株式会社 日本軽金属総合研究所 着色アルミニウム材の製造法
CA1137962A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-12-21 Martin Moskovits Heterogeneous catalyst and process for its manufacture
DE3124522C2 (de) * 1981-06-23 1983-11-24 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren zur stromlosen Einfärbung poröser Materialien
JPS6033390A (ja) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-20 Nippon Koki Kk アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金に対する模様着色方法
JPS60177198A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-11 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 薄膜状Ａｌ↓２Ｏ↓３多孔質体の製造方法
GB8426264D0 (en) * 1984-10-17 1984-11-21 Alcan Int Ltd Porous films
GB8609249D0 (en) * 1986-04-16 1986-05-21 Alcan Int Ltd Anodic oxide membrane catalyst support
US4837061A (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-06-06 Alcan International Limited Tamper-evident structures
BR9001348A (pt) * 1989-03-22 1991-04-02 Alcan Int Ltd Processo de producao de um filme de metal/oxido de duas fases;filme de metal/oxido,pigmento dicroico,tinta dicroica,dispositivo de interferencia otica,material de embalagem,meio magnetico e catalisador

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69010531D1 (de) 1994-08-18
ATE108494T1 (de) 1994-07-15
DE69010531T2 (de) 1995-02-23
NO901331D0 (no) 1990-03-22
EP0389274B1 (en) 1994-07-13
EP0389274A3 (en) 1990-10-10
JPH0333802A (ja) 1991-02-14
AU617935B2 (en) 1991-12-05
NO901331L (no) 1990-09-24
BR9001349A (pt) 1991-04-02
KR900014905A (ko) 1990-10-25
EP0389274A2 (en) 1990-09-26
AU5211290A (en) 1990-09-27
US5112449A (en) 1992-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2056375T3 (es) Estructuras de interferencia optica que incorporan peliculas porosas.
ES2072901T3 (es) Estructura de pelicula delgada que tiene propiedades magneticas y de cambio de color.
CA2068371A1 (en) Step gradient anti-iridescent coatings
DE3580208D1 (de) Mit veraenderlichen optischen eigenschaften versehener duennschichtgegenstand mit einer hohen winkelabhaengigen farbenveraenderung.
FR2684095B1 (fr) Produit a substrat en verre muni d'une couche a basse emissivite.
JPS56501218A (es)
DK0721112T3 (da) Antirefleksbelægning i flere lag med et gradueret basislag
DK0500445T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et ledende lag på basis af metaloxyd på et glassubstrat
EP0209728A3 (en) Multilayer decorative coating
ATE188517T1 (de) Aluminiumoberfläche mit interferenzfarben
DE69130383D1 (de) Optisch variable Interferenzvorrrichtung mit Peakunterdrückung
CH680324GA3 (es)
DE59001611D1 (de) Verwendung von helium als prozessgas bei der beschichtung von substraten aus polymethylmethacrylat mit einer duennen schicht aluminium.
KR970012410A (ko) 광학 기록 매체
IT1245008B (it) Elemento graduato per lettura ottica a riflessione e procedimento per la sua fabbricazione
US5227220A (en) Decorated object having a surface structure
KR900016785A (ko) 편광의 광학적 필터링
KR940011068A (ko) 도장방법
RU93004515A (ru) Тонкопленочный интерференционный фильтр и способ его производства
JPH0370242U (es)
JPH0523946B2 (es)
RU95100833A (ru) Интерференционное зеркало
KR920022245A (ko) 광 자기 디스크
TH18084B (th) โครงสร้างชั้นซ้อนเพื่อการตกแต่งและการใช้โครงสร้างนี้
KR930010601A (ko) 뷰 파인더의 알루미늄을 이용한 시야테 코팅층 구조

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 389274

Country of ref document: ES