NO901331L - Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav. - Google Patents

Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav.

Info

Publication number
NO901331L
NO901331L NO90901331A NO901331A NO901331L NO 901331 L NO901331 L NO 901331L NO 90901331 A NO90901331 A NO 90901331A NO 901331 A NO901331 A NO 901331A NO 901331 L NO901331 L NO 901331L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
structures
porous
dielectric film
substrate
transparent
Prior art date
Application number
NO90901331A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO901331D0 (no
Inventor
Mark Adrian Jozefowicz
Aron Marcus Rosenfeld
Original Assignee
Alcan Int Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA 615000 external-priority patent/CA1334055C/en
Application filed by Alcan Int Ltd filed Critical Alcan Int Ltd
Publication of NO901331D0 publication Critical patent/NO901331D0/no
Publication of NO901331L publication Critical patent/NO901331L/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
    • G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/81—Indicating humidity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439—Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/344—Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3463—Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
    • B65D2581/3466—Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471—Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3472—Aluminium or compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3487—Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3494—Microwave susceptor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

Optiske interferens-strukturer inneholdende porøse filmer. Disse strukturene er istand til å utvise en farge ved interferens-effekter forårsaket av interferens av reflektert lys fra forskjellige sjikt i strukturen. I hovedsak består strukturene av et reflektivt substrat (10), en porøs transparent dielektrisk film (11) på substratet og minst et halv-transparent sjikt båret av den porase dielektriske filmen. Strukturen er slik at det er minst to reflektive overflater separert av et optisk tynt porast sjikt av den dielektriske filmen. Disse strukturen kan fremstilles ved flere fremgangs-måter, men den mest anvendelige medfarer pores anodiser-ing av et substrat-metall (10) (f.eks. aluminium) og danne den dielektriske filmen (11) og deponering av et halv-transparent metallsjikt (12) inne i porene eller på filmens overflate. Strukturene kan fremstilles rimelig og de er istand til å utvise sterke, og om onskelig dikroiske farger. Filmens porase natur kan også utnyttes til å danne fargeendringer. Strukturene kan brukes til dekorative formål eller til å fremstille en lang rekke indikatorer, sensorer, sikkerhetsanordninger og lignende.
NO90901331A 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav. NO901331L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA594495 1989-03-22
CA 615000 CA1334055C (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Optical interference structures incorporating porous films

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO901331D0 NO901331D0 (no) 1990-03-22
NO901331L true NO901331L (no) 1990-09-24

Family

ID=25672546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO90901331A NO901331L (no) 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5112449A (no)
EP (1) EP0389274B1 (no)
JP (1) JPH0333802A (no)
KR (1) KR900014905A (no)
AT (1) ATE108494T1 (no)
AU (1) AU617935B2 (no)
BR (1) BR9001349A (no)
DE (1) DE69010531T2 (no)
ES (1) ES2056375T3 (no)
NO (1) NO901331L (no)

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GB8922069D0 (en) * 1989-09-29 1989-11-15 Alcan Int Ltd Separation devices incorporating porous anodic films
CA2014409A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-11 Mark Adrian Jozefowicz Liquid and/or temperature activated elapsed time indicators suitable, in particular, as doneness indicators for foodstuffs
US5220140A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-06-15 Alcan International Limited Susceptors for browning or crisping food in microwave ovens
WO1993006992A1 (en) * 1991-10-04 1993-04-15 Alcan International Limited Peelable laminated structures and process for production thereof
DE69307808T2 (de) * 1992-09-08 1997-07-24 Philips Electronics Nv Wiedergabeanordnung
WO1994008073A1 (en) * 1992-10-05 1994-04-14 Alcan International Limited Process for producing anodic films exhibiting coloured patterns and structures incorporating such films
CA2174547A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Daniel W. Johnson Coating composition containing optically-variable pigment and metallic pigment
ES2116720T3 (es) * 1993-12-23 1998-07-16 Basf Corp Composicion de recubrimiento que comprende un pigmento dicroico opticamente variable y un pigmento de mica de interferencia.
PT802267E (pt) * 1996-04-18 2000-04-28 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Superficie de aluminio com cores de interferencia
US7087876B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2006-08-08 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of interfacial ice
US7164100B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2007-01-16 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency de-icing of cableways
US6684647B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2004-02-03 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of ice between freezer packages
AU1045000A (en) 1998-11-09 2000-05-29 Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. Process for pigmenting porous metal oxides and materials pigmented therewith
US6350623B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-02-26 California Institute Of Technology Method of forming intermediate structures in porous substrates in which electrical and optical microdevices are fabricated and intermediate structures formed by the same
US20090235681A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-09-24 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal Mold Release Icemaker For Refrigerator Having Interlock Closure And Baffle For Safety
US8405002B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2013-03-26 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator
US20080223842A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-09-18 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems And Methods For Windshield Deicing
US20080196429A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-08-21 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal And Heat-Storage Ice Detachment Apparatus And Method
US7638735B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-12-29 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods
CA2667789C (en) * 2002-02-11 2010-07-13 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems and methods for modifying an ice-to-object interface
AU2003229366A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-12-02 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Optically variable devices
CN101334496B (zh) * 2002-05-28 2011-09-14 阿斯蒂克信号防卫有限责任公司 用于滤除可见电磁波
US7405872B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2008-07-29 Astic Signals Defenses Llc System and method for filtering electromagnetic transmissions
BRPI0512380A (pt) * 2004-06-22 2008-03-11 Trustees Of Darmouth College sistemas de pulso e métodos para o destacamento de gelo
US7416776B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
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US8114502B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2012-02-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7446940B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images and methods of use
US7594976B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2009-09-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of manufacturing substrates
US7643156B2 (en) 2005-06-14 2010-01-05 Fujifilm Corporation Sensor, multichannel sensor, sensing apparatus, and sensing method
US7347592B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light source for a projection system having a light absorption layer
US7394961B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2008-07-01 Pavel Kornilovich Waveguide having low index substrate
US20100059503A1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2010-03-11 Victor Petrenko Pulse Electrothermal Deicing Of Complex Shapes
JP2008014933A (ja) * 2006-06-08 2008-01-24 Fujifilm Corp ラマン分光用デバイス、及びラマン分光装置
US20100123993A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2010-05-20 Herzel Laor Atomic layer deposition process for manufacture of battery electrodes, capacitors, resistors, and catalyzers
CN102265103A (zh) 2008-11-05 2011-11-30 达特默斯大学托管会 利用脉冲电热除霜的制冷剂蒸发器
US8931296B2 (en) 2009-11-23 2015-01-13 John S. Chen System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers
WO2013181540A1 (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-05 President And Fellows Of Harvard College Anti-counterfeiting methods
DK3430185T3 (da) * 2016-04-27 2023-04-24 Bang & Olufsen As Højreflekterende anodiserede al-overflader med specialtilpasset diffust og spejlende indhold
KR101961688B1 (ko) * 2017-03-03 2019-03-25 광주과학기술원 발색 구조체 및 발색 구조체의 제조 방법
WO2020112034A2 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 Scg Packaging Public Company Limited Susceptor film structure for packaging used with microwave ovens and packaging comprising the said susceptor film structure
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WO2021242475A2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-12-02 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Oil-impregnated nanoporous oxide coatings having bottle-shaped pores

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JPS5852038B2 (ja) * 1980-03-26 1983-11-19 株式会社 日本軽金属総合研究所 着色アルミニウム材の製造法
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GB8609249D0 (en) * 1986-04-16 1986-05-21 Alcan Int Ltd Anodic oxide membrane catalyst support
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ATE106460T1 (de) * 1989-03-22 1994-06-15 Alcan Int Ltd Zweiphasige metall/oxidfilme.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE108494T1 (de) 1994-07-15
DE69010531T2 (de) 1995-02-23
KR900014905A (ko) 1990-10-25
US5112449A (en) 1992-05-12
NO901331D0 (no) 1990-03-22
AU5211290A (en) 1990-09-27
EP0389274A2 (en) 1990-09-26
BR9001349A (pt) 1991-04-02
AU617935B2 (en) 1991-12-05
JPH0333802A (ja) 1991-02-14
ES2056375T3 (es) 1994-10-01
DE69010531D1 (de) 1994-08-18
EP0389274B1 (en) 1994-07-13
EP0389274A3 (en) 1990-10-10

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