NO901331L - Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav. - Google Patents

Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav.

Info

Publication number
NO901331L
NO901331L NO90901331A NO901331A NO901331L NO 901331 L NO901331 L NO 901331L NO 90901331 A NO90901331 A NO 90901331A NO 901331 A NO901331 A NO 901331A NO 901331 L NO901331 L NO 901331L
Authority
NO
Norway
Prior art keywords
structures
porous
dielectric film
substrate
transparent
Prior art date
Application number
NO90901331A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
NO901331D0 (no
Inventor
Mark Adrian Jozefowicz
Aron Marcus Rosenfeld
Original Assignee
Alcan Int Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA 615000 external-priority patent/CA1334055C/en
Application filed by Alcan Int Ltd filed Critical Alcan Int Ltd
Publication of NO901331D0 publication Critical patent/NO901331D0/no
Publication of NO901331L publication Critical patent/NO901331L/no

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
    • G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/81—Indicating humidity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439—Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/344—Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3463—Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
    • B65D2581/3466—Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471—Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3472—Aluminium or compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3487—Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3494—Microwave susceptor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)

Abstract

Optiske interferens-strukturer inneholdende porøse filmer. Disse strukturene er istand til å utvise en farge ved interferens-effekter forårsaket av interferens av reflektert lys fra forskjellige sjikt i strukturen. I hovedsak består strukturene av et reflektivt substrat (10), en porøs transparent dielektrisk film (11) på substratet og minst et halv-transparent sjikt båret av den porase dielektriske filmen. Strukturen er slik at det er minst to reflektive overflater separert av et optisk tynt porast sjikt av den dielektriske filmen. Disse strukturen kan fremstilles ved flere fremgangs-måter, men den mest anvendelige medfarer pores anodiser-ing av et substrat-metall (10) (f.eks. aluminium) og danne den dielektriske filmen (11) og deponering av et halv-transparent metallsjikt (12) inne i porene eller på filmens overflate. Strukturene kan fremstilles rimelig og de er istand til å utvise sterke, og om onskelig dikroiske farger. Filmens porase natur kan også utnyttes til å danne fargeendringer. Strukturene kan brukes til dekorative formål eller til å fremstille en lang rekke indikatorer, sensorer, sikkerhetsanordninger og lignende.
NO90901331A 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav. NO901331L (no)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA594495 1989-03-22
CA 615000 CA1334055C (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Optical interference structures incorporating porous films

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
NO901331D0 NO901331D0 (no) 1990-03-22
NO901331L true NO901331L (no) 1990-09-24

Family

ID=25672546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
NO90901331A NO901331L (no) 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Interferens-struktur, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstillingderav.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5112449A (no)
EP (1) EP0389274B1 (no)
JP (1) JPH0333802A (no)
KR (1) KR900014905A (no)
AT (1) ATE108494T1 (no)
AU (1) AU617935B2 (no)
BR (1) BR9001349A (no)
DE (1) DE69010531T2 (no)
ES (1) ES2056375T3 (no)
NO (1) NO901331L (no)

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US5220140A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-06-15 Alcan International Limited Susceptors for browning or crisping food in microwave ovens
EP0606309B1 (en) * 1991-10-04 1995-08-30 Alcan International Limited Peelable laminated structures and process for production thereof
DE69307808T2 (de) * 1992-09-08 1997-07-24 Philips Electronics Nv Wiedergabeanordnung
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WO1995017475A1 (en) * 1993-12-23 1995-06-29 Basf Corporation Coating composition containing optically-variable dichroic pigment and interference mica pigment
ATE178083T1 (de) * 1993-12-23 1999-04-15 Basf Corp Optisch variables pigment und metallisches pigment enthaltende beschichtungzusammensetzung
ES2141460T3 (es) * 1996-04-18 2000-03-16 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Superficies de aluminio con colores de interferencia.
US7087876B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2006-08-08 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of interfacial ice
US7164100B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2007-01-16 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency de-icing of cableways
US6684647B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2004-02-03 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of ice between freezer packages
JP2002529570A (ja) 1998-11-09 2002-09-10 チバ スペシャルティ ケミカルズ ホールディング インコーポレーテッド 多孔質金属酸化物の着色方法及びそれによって着色された材料
US6350623B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-02-26 California Institute Of Technology Method of forming intermediate structures in porous substrates in which electrical and optical microdevices are fabricated and intermediate structures formed by the same
KR100799779B1 (ko) * 2002-02-11 2008-01-31 더 트러스티즈 오브 다트마우스 칼리지 얼음-물체 계면의 변형시스템 및 방법
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US20090235681A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-09-24 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal Mold Release Icemaker For Refrigerator Having Interlock Closure And Baffle For Safety
US8405002B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2013-03-26 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator
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US7416776B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US8114502B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2012-02-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7404997B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-07-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7446940B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images and methods of use
US7594976B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2009-09-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of manufacturing substrates
CN101203741B (zh) * 2005-06-14 2012-01-18 富士胶片株式会社 传感器、多通道传感器、感测设备和感测方法
US7347592B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light source for a projection system having a light absorption layer
US7394961B2 (en) 2005-10-13 2008-07-01 Pavel Kornilovich Waveguide having low index substrate
EP2032916A2 (en) * 2006-05-22 2009-03-11 The Trustees of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal deicing of complex shapes
JP2008014933A (ja) * 2006-06-08 2008-01-24 Fujifilm Corp ラマン分光用デバイス、及びラマン分光装置
US20100123993A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2010-05-20 Herzel Laor Atomic layer deposition process for manufacture of battery electrodes, capacitors, resistors, and catalyzers
EP2352958A2 (en) 2008-11-05 2011-08-10 Trustees of Dartmouth College Refrigerant evaporators with pulse-electrothermal defrosting
US8931296B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2015-01-13 John S. Chen System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers
EP2855164B1 (en) 2012-06-01 2019-01-23 President and Fellows of Harvard College Anti-counterfeiting methods
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0389274A3 (en) 1990-10-10
AU5211290A (en) 1990-09-27
ATE108494T1 (de) 1994-07-15
EP0389274B1 (en) 1994-07-13
ES2056375T3 (es) 1994-10-01
EP0389274A2 (en) 1990-09-26
NO901331D0 (no) 1990-03-22
JPH0333802A (ja) 1991-02-14
AU617935B2 (en) 1991-12-05
BR9001349A (pt) 1991-04-02
DE69010531D1 (de) 1994-08-18
DE69010531T2 (de) 1995-02-23
US5112449A (en) 1992-05-12
KR900014905A (ko) 1990-10-25

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