DE69010531D1 - Optische Interferenz-Strukturen, die poröse Filme enthalten. - Google Patents

Optische Interferenz-Strukturen, die poröse Filme enthalten.

Info

Publication number
DE69010531D1
DE69010531D1 DE69010531T DE69010531T DE69010531D1 DE 69010531 D1 DE69010531 D1 DE 69010531D1 DE 69010531 T DE69010531 T DE 69010531T DE 69010531 T DE69010531 T DE 69010531T DE 69010531 D1 DE69010531 D1 DE 69010531D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
structures
porous
dielectric film
substrate
transparent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69010531T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69010531T2 (de
Inventor
Mark Adrian Jozefowicz
Aron Marcus Rosenfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto Alcan International Ltd
Original Assignee
Alcan International Ltd Canada
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from CA 615000 external-priority patent/CA1334055C/en
Application filed by Alcan International Ltd Canada filed Critical Alcan International Ltd Canada
Publication of DE69010531D1 publication Critical patent/DE69010531D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69010531T2 publication Critical patent/DE69010531T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20—Filters
    • G02B5/28—Interference filters
    • G02B5/285—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films
    • G02B5/286—Interference filters comprising deposited thin solid films having four or fewer layers, e.g. for achieving a colour effect
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package
    • B65D81/3446—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within the package specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/12—Anodising more than once, e.g. in different baths
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
    • C25D11/02—Anodisation
    • C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C25D11/18—After-treatment, e.g. pore-sealing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
    • G01N21/77—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
    • G01N21/78—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator producing a change of colour
    • G01N21/81—Indicating humidity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3439—Means for affecting the heating or cooking properties
    • B65D2581/344—Geometry or shape factors influencing the microwave heating properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3463—Means for applying microwave reactive material to the package
    • B65D2581/3466—Microwave reactive material applied by vacuum, sputter or vapor deposition
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3471—Microwave reactive substances present in the packaging material
    • B65D2581/3472—Aluminium or compounds thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3487—Reflection, Absorption and Transmission [RAT] properties of the microwave reactive package
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2581/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D2581/34—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within
    • B65D2581/3437—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging foodstuffs or other articles intended to be cooked or heated within specially adapted to be heated by microwaves
    • B65D2581/3486—Dielectric characteristics of microwave reactive packaging
    • B65D2581/3494—Microwave susceptor

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Surface Acoustic Wave Elements And Circuit Networks Thereof (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Constitution Of High-Frequency Heating (AREA)
DE69010531T 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Optische Interferenz-Strukturen, die poröse Filme enthalten. Expired - Fee Related DE69010531T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA594495 1989-03-22
CA 615000 CA1334055C (en) 1989-09-29 1989-09-29 Optical interference structures incorporating porous films

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69010531D1 true DE69010531D1 (de) 1994-08-18
DE69010531T2 DE69010531T2 (de) 1995-02-23

Family

ID=25672546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69010531T Expired - Fee Related DE69010531T2 (de) 1989-03-22 1990-03-22 Optische Interferenz-Strukturen, die poröse Filme enthalten.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5112449A (de)
EP (1) EP0389274B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0333802A (de)
KR (1) KR900014905A (de)
AT (1) ATE108494T1 (de)
AU (1) AU617935B2 (de)
BR (1) BR9001349A (de)
DE (1) DE69010531T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2056375T3 (de)
NO (1) NO901331L (de)

Families Citing this family (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8922069D0 (en) * 1989-09-29 1989-11-15 Alcan Int Ltd Separation devices incorporating porous anodic films
CA2014409A1 (en) * 1990-04-11 1991-10-11 Mark Adrian Jozefowicz Liquid and/or temperature activated elapsed time indicators suitable, in particular, as doneness indicators for foodstuffs
US5220140A (en) * 1991-06-17 1993-06-15 Alcan International Limited Susceptors for browning or crisping food in microwave ovens
US5582884A (en) * 1991-10-04 1996-12-10 Alcan International Limited Peelable laminated structures and process for production thereof
DE69307808T2 (de) * 1992-09-08 1997-07-24 Philips Electronics Nv Wiedergabeanordnung
JP3502635B2 (ja) * 1992-10-05 2004-03-02 アルキャン・インターナショナル・リミテッド 色付き模様を示す陽極酸化膜の製造法
CA2178837C (en) * 1993-12-23 2004-06-01 Daniel W. Johnson Coating composition containing optically-variable dichroic pigment and interference mica pigment
DE69417440T2 (de) * 1993-12-23 1999-11-25 Basf Corp., Southfield Optisch variables pigment und metallisches pigment enthaltende beschichtungzusammensetzung
ES2141460T3 (es) * 1996-04-18 2000-03-16 Alusuisse Lonza Services Ag Superficies de aluminio con colores de interferencia.
US7164100B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2007-01-16 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency de-icing of cableways
US7087876B2 (en) * 1998-06-15 2006-08-08 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of interfacial ice
US6684647B2 (en) 1998-06-15 2004-02-03 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College High-frequency melting of ice between freezer packages
EP1133534A1 (de) 1998-11-09 2001-09-19 Ciba SC Holding AG Verfahren zur pigmentierung von porösen metaloxiden und damit pigmentierten materialien
US6350623B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-02-26 California Institute Of Technology Method of forming intermediate structures in porous substrates in which electrical and optical microdevices are fabricated and intermediate structures formed by the same
US20080196429A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-08-21 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal And Heat-Storage Ice Detachment Apparatus And Method
US7638735B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-12-29 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal and heat-storage ice detachment apparatus and methods
US20090235681A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2009-09-24 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse Electrothermal Mold Release Icemaker For Refrigerator Having Interlock Closure And Baffle For Safety
JP4597527B2 (ja) * 2002-02-11 2010-12-15 ザ トラスティーズ オブ ダートマウス カレッジ 氷−対象物間の界面を変更するためのシステムおよび方法
US8405002B2 (en) * 2002-02-11 2013-03-26 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Pulse electrothermal mold release icemaker with safety baffles for refrigerator
US20080223842A1 (en) * 2002-02-11 2008-09-18 The Trustees Of Dartmouth College Systems And Methods For Windshield Deicing
WO2003097376A1 (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-27 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Optically variable devices
US7405872B2 (en) * 2003-05-28 2008-07-29 Astic Signals Defenses Llc System and method for filtering electromagnetic transmissions
IL165319A0 (en) * 2002-05-28 2006-01-15 Spraker Ronald L A system and methods for filtering electromagneticvisual and minimizing acoustic transmissions
JP2008503710A (ja) * 2004-06-22 2008-02-07 ザ トラスティーズ オブ ダートマウス カレッジ 氷を剥がすためのパルスシステムおよび方法
US7416776B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-08-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7404997B2 (en) * 2004-09-02 2008-07-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US8114502B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2012-02-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images
US7446940B2 (en) 2004-09-02 2008-11-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Substrates with multiple images and methods of use
US7594976B2 (en) 2005-05-13 2009-09-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Methods of manufacturing substrates
CN101203741B (zh) 2005-06-14 2012-01-18 富士胶片株式会社 传感器、多通道传感器、感测设备和感测方法
US7347592B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2008-03-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Light source for a projection system having a light absorption layer
US7394961B2 (en) * 2005-10-13 2008-07-01 Pavel Kornilovich Waveguide having low index substrate
US20100059503A1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2010-03-11 Victor Petrenko Pulse Electrothermal Deicing Of Complex Shapes
JP2008014933A (ja) * 2006-06-08 2008-01-24 Fujifilm Corp ラマン分光用デバイス、及びラマン分光装置
US20100123993A1 (en) * 2008-02-13 2010-05-20 Herzel Laor Atomic layer deposition process for manufacture of battery electrodes, capacitors, resistors, and catalyzers
EP2352958A2 (de) 2008-11-05 2011-08-10 Trustees of Dartmouth College Kühlmittelverdampfer mit elektrothermischer abtauung auf impulsbasis
US8931296B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2015-01-13 John S. Chen System and method for energy-saving inductive heating of evaporators and other heat-exchangers
EP2855164B1 (de) * 2012-06-01 2019-01-23 President and Fellows of Harvard College Verfahren zum fälschungsschutz
EP3430185B1 (de) * 2016-04-27 2023-02-22 Bang & Olufsen A/S Stark reflektierende anodisierte al-oberflächen mit massgeschneidertem diffusem und spiegelndem gehalt
KR101961688B1 (ko) * 2017-03-03 2019-03-25 광주과학기술원 발색 구조체 및 발색 구조체의 제조 방법
WO2020112034A2 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-04 Scg Packaging Public Company Limited Susceptor film structure for packaging used with microwave ovens and packaging comprising the said susceptor film structure
US20220128479A1 (en) * 2019-12-20 2022-04-28 Sn Biomedical Inc. Optical interference diagnostic apparatus and methods of use
US20210223241A1 (en) * 2020-01-17 2021-07-22 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Aluminum metasurfaces for highly sensitive and enhanced detection of analytes for smartphone diagnostics and methods for making and using the same
WO2021242475A2 (en) * 2020-04-30 2021-12-02 The Trustees Of The Stevens Institute Of Technology Oil-impregnated nanoporous oxide coatings having bottle-shaped pores

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3953625A (en) * 1971-12-07 1976-04-27 Horizons Incorporated Process for making indicia bearing anodized article
AR208421A1 (es) * 1975-07-16 1976-12-27 Alcan Res & Dev Articulo de aluminio electroliticamente anodizado y coloreado y un metodo para producir el mismo
JPS5322185A (en) * 1976-08-13 1978-03-01 Riken Keikinzoku Kogyo Kk Catalyst body and manufacture
IN151147B (de) * 1978-01-17 1983-02-26 Alcan Res & Dev
JPS5852038B2 (ja) * 1980-03-26 1983-11-19 株式会社 日本軽金属総合研究所 着色アルミニウム材の製造法
CA1137962A (en) * 1980-05-20 1982-12-21 Martin Moskovits Heterogeneous catalyst and process for its manufacture
DE3124522C2 (de) * 1981-06-23 1983-11-24 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren zur stromlosen Einfärbung poröser Materialien
JPS6033390A (ja) * 1983-08-03 1985-02-20 Nippon Koki Kk アルミニウムまたはアルミニウム合金に対する模様着色方法
JPS60177198A (ja) * 1984-02-22 1985-09-11 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 薄膜状Ａｌ↓２Ｏ↓３多孔質体の製造方法
GB8426264D0 (en) * 1984-10-17 1984-11-21 Alcan Int Ltd Porous films
GB8609249D0 (en) * 1986-04-16 1986-05-21 Alcan Int Ltd Anodic oxide membrane catalyst support
US4837061A (en) * 1987-08-10 1989-06-06 Alcan International Limited Tamper-evident structures
NO901332L (no) * 1989-03-22 1990-09-24 Alcan Int Ltd Metalloksydfilmer, samt fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling derav.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0389274A3 (en) 1990-10-10
US5112449A (en) 1992-05-12
AU5211290A (en) 1990-09-27
BR9001349A (pt) 1991-04-02
KR900014905A (ko) 1990-10-25
JPH0333802A (ja) 1991-02-14
EP0389274A2 (de) 1990-09-26
DE69010531T2 (de) 1995-02-23
AU617935B2 (en) 1991-12-05
ES2056375T3 (es) 1994-10-01
NO901331L (no) 1990-09-24
ATE108494T1 (de) 1994-07-15
NO901331D0 (no) 1990-03-22
EP0389274B1 (de) 1994-07-13

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee