ES2027856A6 - Medios de fijacion metalicos revestidos y procedimiento para su fabricacion. - Google Patents
Medios de fijacion metalicos revestidos y procedimiento para su fabricacion.Info
- Publication number
- ES2027856A6 ES2027856A6 ES9002479A ES9002479A ES2027856A6 ES 2027856 A6 ES2027856 A6 ES 2027856A6 ES 9002479 A ES9002479 A ES 9002479A ES 9002479 A ES9002479 A ES 9002479A ES 2027856 A6 ES2027856 A6 ES 2027856A6
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- metal fastener
- coat
- coated metal
- fastener
- zinc layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0092—Coated nails or staples
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/24—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing hexavalent chromium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0015—Staples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/08—Nails; Staples formed in integral series but easily separable
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S411/00—Expanded, threaded, driven, headed, tool-deformed, or locked-threaded fastener
- Y10S411/90—Fastener or fastener element composed of plural different materials
- Y10S411/901—Core and exterior of different materials
- Y10S411/902—Metal core
- Y10S411/903—Resinous exterior
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Ceramic Capacitors (AREA)
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
Abstract
MEDIOS DE FIJACION METALICOS REVESTIDOS Y PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SU FABRICACION. MEDIO DE FIJACION METALICO, APROPIADO PARA SU UTILIZACION EN CONSTRUCCIONES DE MADERA, REVESTIDO CON UN DEPOSITO POLIMERICO, PRODUCIDO ELIMINANDO AGUA DE UNA DISPERSION ACUOSA DE UNA RESINA TERMIPLASTICA DE POLIURETANO PREDOMINANTEMENTE ALIFATICO, QUE REDUCE LA FUERZA DE PENETRACION, ELEVA LA FUERZA DE EXTRACCION Y PROTEGE CONTRA LA CORROSION. ANTES DEL REVESTIMIENTO DE POLIURETANO, SE APLICA SOBRE EL MEDIO DE FIJACION UNA CAPAZ DE ZINC Y SOBRE LA MISMA UNA CAPA DE TRANSFORMACION EN CROMATO.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/414,793 US4964774A (en) | 1989-09-29 | 1989-09-29 | Coated metal fastener |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2027856A6 true ES2027856A6 (es) | 1992-06-16 |
Family
ID=23642989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES9002479A Expired - Fee Related ES2027856A6 (es) | 1989-09-29 | 1990-09-28 | Medios de fijacion metalicos revestidos y procedimiento para su fabricacion. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4964774A (es) |
AT (1) | AT399755B (es) |
BE (1) | BE1004597A3 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2023674C (es) |
CH (1) | CH683448A5 (es) |
DE (1) | DE4028133C2 (es) |
DK (1) | DK235590A (es) |
ES (1) | ES2027856A6 (es) |
FI (1) | FI95500C (es) |
FR (1) | FR2652621B1 (es) |
GB (1) | GB2236371B (es) |
GR (1) | GR900100725A (es) |
IT (1) | IT1241700B (es) |
LU (1) | LU87813A1 (es) |
NL (1) | NL194803C (es) |
SE (1) | SE505769C2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5178903A (en) * | 1989-09-29 | 1993-01-12 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Coated metal fastener and method for making same |
US5149237A (en) * | 1991-02-22 | 1992-09-22 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Coated metal fastener and coating composition therefor |
US5125779A (en) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-06-30 | Es Products | Sheet metal nails with coated heads |
CH685065A5 (it) * | 1991-07-10 | 1995-03-15 | Alian Int Ag | Dado autobloccante. |
EP0523298B1 (en) * | 1991-07-18 | 1995-01-25 | Daidousanso Co., Ltd. | A hard austenitic stainless steel screw |
IT226291Z2 (it) * | 1992-02-28 | 1997-06-02 | Importorex Srl | Elemento di fissaggio per ed elementi lastriformi in genere |
US5290625A (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-03-01 | Davidson Textron Inc. | System for making bright aluminum parts |
US5271144A (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1993-12-21 | Es Products | Coil coating of sheet metal to provide localized corrosion protection |
DE9209099U1 (de) * | 1992-07-07 | 1992-09-17 | Eleco Bauprodukte GmbH, 82166 Gräfelfing | Nagelplatte |
US5441373A (en) * | 1993-09-07 | 1995-08-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Coated fastener |
EP0697531B1 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1998-10-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener with polymer-coated shank |
US5489179A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1996-02-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Fastener and building assembly comprising workpiece, substrate, and fastener |
US5741104A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 1998-04-21 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Steel fastener having grooved shank |
US5564876A (en) * | 1995-02-15 | 1996-10-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Corrosion-resistant, headed fastener, such as nail for exterior applications, and manufacturing method |
US5590495A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-01-07 | Bressler Group Inc. | Solar roofing system |
US5772379A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-06-30 | Evensen; Kenneth | Self-filling staple fastener |
US5833421A (en) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-11-10 | Alpine Engineered Products, Inc. | Connector plate |
FR2787000B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-02-16 | Japp Inventeurs | Agrafe de fixation de moulures d'encadrement notamment pour agrafeuse manuelle |
CA2292166A1 (en) | 1999-01-13 | 2000-07-13 | Kent B. Godsted | Chemically coated fasteners having improved penetration and withdrawal resistance |
US7011242B2 (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2006-03-14 | Acme Staple Company, Inc. | Coated staple and fastening tool for the same |
US20040126201A1 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2004-07-01 | Brian Kobylinski | Color-coded staples |
EP1455101A1 (de) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schraube und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Schutzschicht auf einer Schraube |
US7273337B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2007-09-25 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Partially coated fastener assembly and method for coating |
US20050232723A1 (en) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-10-20 | Stanley Fastening Systems, L.P. | Fastener for use in adverse environmental conditions |
US7842403B2 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2010-11-30 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Antifriction coatings, methods of producing such coatings and articles including such coatings |
EP1908364A1 (en) * | 2006-10-04 | 2008-04-09 | Riri Group S.A. | A fluid-tight slide fastener |
US20080148670A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-06-26 | Keystone Consolidated Industries, Inc. | Vinyl coated hot galvanized driven fasteners and method for manufacture thereof |
WO2008149386A1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-12-11 | Societa' Bulloneria Europea S.B.E. S.P.A. | Structural fixing system with high clamping force and tightening precision with high corrosion resistance |
US9057397B2 (en) * | 2010-09-22 | 2015-06-16 | Mcgard Llc | Chrome-plated fastener with organic coating |
DE202011103201U1 (de) * | 2011-06-29 | 2012-11-23 | Raimund Beck Nageltechnik Gmbh | Befestigungsmittel mit füllkörperhaltiger Beschichtung |
EP2540781B1 (de) | 2011-06-29 | 2016-11-30 | Raimund Beck Nageltechnik GmbH | Befestigungsmittel mit füllkörperhaltiger beschichtung |
PL222032B1 (pl) * | 2012-05-21 | 2016-06-30 | Herco Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Sposób wytwarzania gwoździ łączonych w taśmę i gwóźdź |
US8894333B2 (en) | 2012-11-13 | 2014-11-25 | Raimund Beck Nageltechnik Gmbh | Fastening means with a coating containing filling material |
US10690166B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2020-06-23 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Method and apparatus for applying a corrosion-resistant coating to fasteners |
US20210341008A1 (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2021-11-04 | Altenloh, Brinck & Co. Us, Inc. | Self-sealing fastener |
DE102020118709A1 (de) * | 2020-07-15 | 2022-01-20 | WireStyle GmbH | Verarbeitung von Nägeln ohne Köpfe |
DE202022103467U1 (de) | 2022-06-22 | 2023-09-25 | Raimund Beck Nageltechnik Gmbh | Befestigungselement und Verwendung einer Beschichtung zum Beschichten eines Befestigungselements zum Verbinden von Werkstücken |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1206103A (en) * | 1966-06-17 | 1970-09-23 | Francis Leslie Golightly | Coating of fastening devices |
DE1921753A1 (de) * | 1969-04-29 | 1970-11-12 | Walter Bloechl | Leicht eindringende Schrauben und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
US3853606A (en) * | 1971-01-19 | 1974-12-10 | Steel Corp | Coated metal fasteners |
DE2226191C3 (de) * | 1972-05-30 | 1978-04-13 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Metallbandlacke |
US4206264A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-06-03 | Duo-Fast Corporation | Corrosion resistant fasteners having an oil-free polyester top coating and method of manufacturing same |
US4307000A (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1981-12-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Aliphatic polyurethane coating composition |
CH671271A5 (en) * | 1986-07-07 | 1989-08-15 | Ebnoether Ag | Fixing element for hammering in partic. nail or clamp - has coating on shaft comprising vinyl] acetate copolymer, acrylate] or methacrylate]-unsatd. acid copolymer, opt. polyvinyl alcohol, etc. |
US4837090A (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-06-06 | Whyco Chromium Company, Inc. | Corrosion resistant coating for fasteners |
-
1989
- 1989-09-29 US US07/414,793 patent/US4964774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-08-21 CA CA002023674A patent/CA2023674C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-05 GB GB9019350A patent/GB2236371B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-05 DE DE4028133A patent/DE4028133C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-11 AT AT0184590A patent/AT399755B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-12 CH CH2955/90A patent/CH683448A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-12 SE SE9002904A patent/SE505769C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-21 FI FI904654A patent/FI95500C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-26 FR FR9011851A patent/FR2652621B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-09-26 LU LU87813A patent/LU87813A1/fr unknown
- 1990-09-27 BE BE9000916A patent/BE1004597A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-28 ES ES9002479A patent/ES2027856A6/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-09-28 IT IT67736A patent/IT1241700B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-09-28 NL NL9002128A patent/NL194803C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-09-28 DK DK235590A patent/DK235590A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-10-01 GR GR900100725A patent/GR900100725A/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2023674A1 (en) | 1991-03-30 |
NL9002128A (nl) | 1991-04-16 |
SE9002904L (sv) | 1991-03-30 |
IT9067736A0 (it) | 1990-09-28 |
NL194803B (nl) | 2002-11-01 |
LU87813A1 (fr) | 1991-02-18 |
IT9067736A1 (it) | 1992-03-28 |
DE4028133C2 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
AT399755B (de) | 1995-07-25 |
SE9002904D0 (sv) | 1990-09-12 |
GR900100725A (el) | 1992-01-20 |
GB9019350D0 (en) | 1990-10-17 |
IT1241700B (it) | 1994-01-31 |
GB2236371A (en) | 1991-04-03 |
US4964774A (en) | 1990-10-23 |
NL194803C (nl) | 2003-03-04 |
GB2236371B (en) | 1993-06-30 |
FI95500B (fi) | 1995-10-31 |
FR2652621A1 (fr) | 1991-04-05 |
FI95500C (fi) | 1996-02-12 |
BE1004597A3 (fr) | 1992-12-22 |
DE4028133A1 (de) | 1991-04-11 |
ATA184590A (de) | 1994-11-15 |
DK235590A (da) | 1991-03-30 |
SE505769C2 (sv) | 1997-10-06 |
CH683448A5 (de) | 1994-03-15 |
FI904654A0 (fi) | 1990-09-21 |
DK235590D0 (da) | 1990-09-28 |
FR2652621B1 (fr) | 1994-01-21 |
CA2023674C (en) | 1998-06-23 |
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TW222678B (en) | Pre-treating the surface of a zinc-plated or zinc alloy-plated steel before conventional chromation to imporve rust resistance | |
JPS62182729U (es) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20050929 |