EP4407112B1 - Abstandhalterleiste - Google Patents

Abstandhalterleiste Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4407112B1
EP4407112B1 EP23153475.1A EP23153475A EP4407112B1 EP 4407112 B1 EP4407112 B1 EP 4407112B1 EP 23153475 A EP23153475 A EP 23153475A EP 4407112 B1 EP4407112 B1 EP 4407112B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spacer strip
spacer
coupling part
strip according
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP23153475.1A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP4407112A1 (de
EP4407112C0 (de
Inventor
Arn Friedl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Exte GmbH
Original Assignee
Exte GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exte GmbH filed Critical Exte GmbH
Priority to EP23153475.1A priority Critical patent/EP4407112B1/de
Priority to PL23153475.1T priority patent/PL4407112T3/pl
Publication of EP4407112A1 publication Critical patent/EP4407112A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP4407112C0 publication Critical patent/EP4407112C0/de
Publication of EP4407112B1 publication Critical patent/EP4407112B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/20—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
    • E04C5/16—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups
    • E04C5/20—Auxiliary parts for reinforcements, e.g. connectors, spacers, stirrups of material other than metal or with only additional metal parts, e.g. concrete or plastics spacers with metal binding wires
    • E04C5/205—Ladder or strip spacers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spacer strip for positioning reinforcement elements during the manufacture of concrete components.
  • Spacer strips are known which are placed on horizontal formwork surfaces and on which reinforcement elements are then placed in order to be kept at a distance from the formwork.
  • Such a spacer strip is, for example, on DE 44 16 648 B4 known.
  • the document RU 205 762 U1 discloses a spacer bar for positioning reinforcing steel on a formwork surface.
  • the spacer bar has receptacles for reinforcing steel on its upper side and has feet which extend diagonally downwards from this upper side alternately on opposite sides.
  • the feet have inward-facing ribs of constant width on their side edges, so that a continuous free space extending in the longitudinal direction is created in the middle area.
  • the spacer strips should be sufficiently stable and should also transfer pressure forces as evenly as possible to the formwork. When used on soft formwork materials, such as insulating materials, sinking should be prevented. In addition, the spacer strips should preferably be able to be stored in a space-saving manner.
  • the object of the invention is to improve a spacer strip so that it can be easily penetrated by concrete and Furthermore, it enables a uniform transfer of forces to the formwork.
  • the spacer strip according to the invention is intended to support or position reinforcement elements on a formwork before concrete is poured into the formwork.
  • the spacer strip keeps the reinforcement elements, for example reinforcement mats, at a distance from the formwork.
  • On the upper side i.e. the side that is on top when used as intended, the spacer strip has a support strip that extends in the direction of a longitudinal axis.
  • the longitudinal axis is the axis of the spacer strip along which it has the greatest length.
  • the support strip preferably extends parallel to the longitudinal direction and offers a surface on its upper side for placing reinforcement elements.
  • the upper side can be smooth, but can also be provided with projections or other suitable structures, which can be used in particular for positioning reinforcement elements.
  • the support elements thus support the support strip on a formwork. This means that the support elements rest with their lower ends on the formwork and keep the support strip at a distance from the formwork.
  • the support elements extend at an angle to the vertical, i.e. starting from the support strip, diagonally outwards and downwards.
  • the support elements extend alternately to opposite sides with respect to the longitudinal axis. This means that, viewed along the longitudinal axis, a first support element extends, for example, to the left, the second support element to the right, the third support element again to the left, and so on.
  • the support elements each have a horizontally extending base on their underside.
  • the base is designed to be able to rest on the formwork and to distribute the forces that occur over a larger support surface on the formwork. This is particularly advantageous if the formwork is made of easily deformable materials, for example heat-insulating materials.
  • two adjacent and oppositely extending support elements are connected via a flat connecting web.
  • the flat design of the connecting webs also allows a support surface to be created on the formwork in the area of the connecting webs, thus providing a larger force-transmitting surface.
  • the connecting webs which each extend from a support element on one side to a support element on the opposite side with respect to the longitudinal axis, serve to stabilize the overall structure, since they stiffen the spacer element on its underside in the transverse direction.
  • the flat design of the connecting webs means that they preferably have an essentially flat surface at least on their underside, which can serve as a support surface.
  • the connecting webs preferably have a greater width than their height, so that overall they form a flat, i.e. plate-shaped element.
  • the connecting webs are preferably formed in one piece with the base surfaces of the support elements, which are connected by the connecting web.
  • the connecting webs preferably extend in extension of the base surfaces.
  • the support strip preferably extends parallel to the base surfaces, so that the top of the support strip, on which the reinforcement elements are placed, preferably extends parallel to the undersides of the base surfaces. This ensures that the support strip runs parallel to the formwork on which the spacer strip with its base surfaces is placed.
  • the support strip can extend straight, wavy or zigzag along the longitudinal axis. If the support strip extends in a wavy or meandering or zigzag manner, this extension preferably runs essentially in a plane parallel to the plane of the standing surfaces. In a special embodiment, the entire spacer strip can also extend in a wavy or zigzag manner in directions parallel to the plane of the standing surface.
  • the base surfaces and the connecting webs extend in a common plane, so that the underside of the base surfaces and connecting webs form a common continuous plane.
  • This common plane preferably extends parallel to the surface of the support strip. Because the base surfaces and connecting webs extend in one plane, the base surfaces and connecting webs can together form a large support surface with which the spacer strip is placed on a formwork. This ensures a large-area force transmission.
  • the standing surfaces preferably extend inwards in a transverse direction from the lower ends of the support elements.
  • the support elements and the standing surfaces thus form an angled shape, whereby an additional stiffener can be arranged between the standing surface and at least one support element in the area of the angle, which extends transversely to the support element and the standing surface.
  • the standing surfaces preferably extend in the transverse direction over less than half the width of the spacer strip.
  • the transverse direction is the direction horizontal and normal to the longitudinal axis, i.e. the width direction in which the support elements extend diagonally from one another. Because the standing surfaces extend in the transverse direction over less than half the width extend, it is possible to push the spacer strips together or stack them, as will be described in more detail below.
  • the connecting webs extend in a horizontal plane at an angle to the longitudinal axis, preferably at an angle between 40° and 80°.
  • This plane is preferably the common plane in which the connecting webs and standing surfaces extend. This plane extends essentially horizontally when the spacer strip is used.
  • the angled extension of the connecting webs promotes an axial offset of adjacent support elements, so that the lower end of a first support element is spaced axially from the lower end of a second adjacent support element, which extends to the opposite side. This also promotes the ability to plug into one another or stack the spacer strip, as described later.
  • a free space is preferably formed between the connecting webs and the support strip, so that the connecting webs together with the support elements preferably essentially form a triangular frame.
  • the free space enables the structure to be penetrated by concrete.
  • the support elements have openings.
  • the support elements can also be surrounded or penetrated by concrete in the area of the openings.
  • the support elements are preferably each formed by at least two, more preferably at least three adjacent support struts.
  • the openings are formed between the support struts.
  • the support struts extend from the support strip to the base.
  • the outer support struts preferably span a substantially trapezoidal shape, in which the distance between the support struts adjacent to the support bar is greater than at the lower end, which borders on a common standing surface. This achieves greater stability.
  • larger distances can be created in the area of the lower end between the individual support elements that extend to the same side of the longitudinal axis, which in turn facilitates the pushing into one another or stacking in two spacer bars.
  • the support elements each have two outer support struts spaced apart from one another, which each extend in a common plane with an outer support strut of an adjacent and oppositely extending support element.
  • This is a plane which preferably runs at an angle to the longitudinal axis in the extension direction of the connecting web.
  • the support struts extending in a plane are further preferably connected to one another below the support strip or merge into one another there, so that a stable, one-piece structure is created in this area.
  • an outer support strut of two adjacent and oppositely extending support elements together with a connecting web form a triangular contour.
  • this triangle or this triangular contour preferably has an opening or a free space in its interior, which can be penetrated by concrete.
  • a receiving space is formed between two adjacent support elements extending to the same side, which is shaped and dimensioned such that a support element of a second identical spacer strip can engage in this receiving space that two identical spacer strips can be pushed into one another parallel to the base surfaces or stacked one inside the other.
  • a receiving space is formed so that two spacer strips can be pushed into one another in an interlocking manner in order to be stored in a space-saving manner.
  • the spacer strip according to the invention can preferably be stacked laterally one inside the other with similar spacer strips so that the base surfaces of the stacked spacer strip extend parallel to one another and preferably in a common plane.
  • the inner contour of the receiving space between two support elements corresponds to the outer contour of a support element, so that one support element can engage in a receiving space.
  • the spacer strip according to the invention is also designed such that a large number of identical spacer strips can be connected to one another in the longitudinal direction in order to form spacer strips of different lengths.
  • the length of an individual spacer strip can be limited to a length that is easy to store and transport.
  • the individual spacer strips have connecting elements at their longitudinal ends.
  • a first coupling part can preferably be formed at a first longitudinal end of the spacer strip and a second coupling part at a second opposite longitudinal axis end.
  • the first and second coupling parts are designed to complement one another in such a way that a first coupling part of the spacer strip can be coupled to a second coupling part of an identical second spacer strip.
  • several spacer strips are arranged lengthwise and connected to each other.
  • the first and second coupling parts are preferably designed as plug-in couplings so that they can be plugged into one another without tools.
  • the joining or plugging direction preferably runs in the longitudinal direction of the spacer strip.
  • the plug-in couplings can have locking elements for force-locking and/or positive engagement between a first and a second coupling part. This makes it possible to create a secure connection after plugging together.
  • the locking elements can have undercuts which engage with one another in such a way that the first and second coupling parts are secured against unintentional release.
  • the first coupling part and the second coupling part each have a first coupling section, which is located in the extension of the support bar, and a second coupling section, which is part of a support element.
  • the coupling sections are designed in such a way that when a first coupling part is coupled to a second coupling part, the two first and the two second coupling sections of the coupling parts engage with one another. This means that two first coupling sections engage with one another in the extension of the spacer bar. At the same time, two second coupling sections engage with one another in the area of a support element.
  • the second coupling sections are shaped in such a way that they have the shape of a support element when joined together or coupled.
  • the two coupled second coupling sections have in particular an outer contour which corresponds to the outer contour of the other support elements on the same side.
  • the support element forms a shape on its inner side or inner contour which in its shape essentially corresponds to the Shape or contour of the receiving spaces described above.
  • the entire spacer strip is preferably made in one piece from plastic, preferably as a plastic part manufactured by injection molding. This enables cost-effective production.
  • the spacer strip is provided with coupling parts as described above, the length of an individual spacer strip can be kept relatively short, so that the tool size for production by injection molding can also be kept small. To form longer lengths of spacer strips, several spacer strips can then be joined or plugged together.
  • the spacer strip 1 has an elongated extension along its longitudinal axis x.
  • the spacer strip 1 On its upper side, which defines the upper side in the intended use, the spacer strip 1 has a support strip 2 extending along the longitudinal axis x.
  • the surface 4 of the support strip 2 is flat and extends horizontally parallel to the longitudinal axis x in the intended position of use. Reinforcement elements are placed on the surface 4 of the support strip 2 during use.
  • the spacer strip 1 is placed on a formwork element with the underside 6. Starting from the support strip 2, support elements 8 and 9 extend towards the underside 6. All support elements 8 and all support elements 9 are each identically designed.
  • the support elements 8 extend from the support strip 2 diagonally downwards to a first side, while the support elements 9 extend diagonally downwards to the opposite side.
  • the support elements 8 on the first side are arranged offset from one another in such a way that the support elements 9 on the opposite second side are each arranged at positions between the support elements 8, so that the spacer strip 1 has a tooth-shaped structure on both sides, which is formed by the protruding support elements 8 and 9. Due to the oblique extension of the support elements 8 to the vertical, the spacer strip 1 widens from the support strip 2 on the top to the bottom 6 in the width direction (ie normal to the longitudinal axis x), so that in cross-section it has a triangular shape, which is best seen in Figure 10 can be seen.
  • the support elements 8 and 9 end at the bottom 6 in base surfaces 10, which form an extended support surface at the foot of the support elements 8 and 9.
  • the base surfaces 10 extend in a common horizontal plane.
  • the base surfaces 10 extend inwards from the support elements 8 and 9.
  • the base surfaces 10 extend over less than half the width of the spacer strip 1, i.e. not up to the center line along the longitudinal axis x, as best shown in Figure 9 can be seen.
  • the base surfaces 10 are connected to each other via connecting pieces 12.
  • the connecting pieces 12 are flat or plate-shaped and extend in the same plane as the base surfaces 10, so that the Standing surfaces 10 together with the connecting webs 12 define a contact surface on the underside 6 of the spacer strip 1.
  • the connecting webs 12 always connect two adjacent support elements 8 and 9, which are located on opposite sides of the longitudinal axis x.
  • the support elements 8 and 9 are offset in the longitudinal direction so that the connecting webs 12 extend obliquely, i.e. angled at an angle of less than 90° to the longitudinal axis x.
  • the standing surfaces 10 together with the connecting webs 12 form a substantially zigzag-shaped course in plan view, as best shown in Figure 9 can be seen.
  • the connecting webs 12 serve to stiffen the spacer strip 1 and increase the overall contact area so that the loads that occur can be transferred to the formwork over a larger area.
  • the support elements 8, 9 are not designed as a closed structure, but are each formed by three support struts 14, 15.
  • the support struts 14 form outer support struts, which each form the side edges of the support elements 8, 9.
  • the middle support strut 15 is arranged essentially centrally between the outer support struts 14. There are openings between the support struts 14 and 15, which can be penetrated by concrete.
  • a reinforcing rib 16 is arranged between the middle support strut 15 and the base 10 for further stiffening.
  • the outer support struts 14 of two adjacent and oppositely directed support elements 8 and 9 extend essentially in a common plane, which runs along a connecting web 12, as best shown in Figure 7 can be seen.
  • the adjacent support struts 14 are connected below the support strip 2 or merge into one another.
  • the plane in which the support struts 14 extend extends at the angle of the connecting web 12 inclined transversely to the longitudinal axis x and ensures high rigidity in this direction.
  • the tooth-shaped design of the arrangement of the support elements 8 and 9 makes it possible to stack several identical spacer strips 1 laterally or to slide them into one another, as shown in the Figures 13 to 15 is shown.
  • five spacer strips 1 are pushed into one another.
  • the free spaces 30 between two support elements 8 and the free spaces 30 between two support elements 9 each form a receiving space 18.
  • the receiving spaces 18 have a shape or inner contour that corresponds to the outer contour of the support elements 8 and 9.
  • the support elements 8 can thus be pushed into the receiving spaces 18 between the support elements 9 and vice versa.
  • the surface contours formed by the base surfaces 10 and the connecting webs 12 on the underside 6 are located, as in Figure 14 can be seen, essentially fit together. In this way, several spacer strips 1 can be stored compactly.
  • Stacking and/or pushing together in a horizontal or lateral direction has the advantage over stacking on top of each other in a vertical direction (in relation to the position during use) that the underside 6 can be designed to be closed in the middle area.
  • the connecting webs 12 can thus be arranged in this middle area, so that a larger contact area and better stiffening of the overall structure is achieved.
  • the spacer strips 1 are designed such that several spacer strips 1 can be joined together in the direction of the longitudinal axis x in order to form an overall longer, assembled spacer strip.
  • the spacer strip 1 has a first coupling part 20 at a first longitudinal end and a second coupling part 22 at the opposite longitudinal end.
  • the coupling parts 20, 22 form plug-in couplings which are designed such that are such that a first coupling part 20 can be pushed or plugged into the second coupling part 22 of a further spacer strip 1 in the direction of the longitudinal axis x.
  • the coupling parts 20 and 22 each have a first coupling section 24 and a second coupling section 26.
  • the first coupling section 24 forms an extension of the support strip 2, while the second coupling section 26 forms part of a support element 8. This means that when the coupling parts 20 and 22 are joined together, the two second coupling sections 26 together form a support element 8.
  • the first coupling sections 24 of the first coupling part 20 and the second coupling part 22 establish the connection of the support strip 2.
  • locking projections 28 are formed on the side, which enter into free spaces 30 of the first coupling section 24 of the second coupling part 22 when the first coupling part 20 and the second coupling part 22 are plugged together.
  • the free spaces 30 are formed by a rib-shaped structure of the first coupling section 24 of the second coupling part 22.
  • the connection in the longitudinal direction x is secured via the locking projections 28 and the free spaces 30, so that two spacer strips 1 plugged together cannot be accidentally pulled apart again. This simplifies handling when placing them on a formwork element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
EP23153475.1A 2023-01-26 2023-01-26 Abstandhalterleiste Active EP4407112B1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23153475.1A EP4407112B1 (de) 2023-01-26 2023-01-26 Abstandhalterleiste
PL23153475.1T PL4407112T3 (pl) 2023-01-26 2023-01-26 Listwa dystansowa

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP23153475.1A EP4407112B1 (de) 2023-01-26 2023-01-26 Abstandhalterleiste

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4407112A1 EP4407112A1 (de) 2024-07-31
EP4407112C0 EP4407112C0 (de) 2024-11-20
EP4407112B1 true EP4407112B1 (de) 2024-11-20

Family

ID=85122867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23153475.1A Active EP4407112B1 (de) 2023-01-26 2023-01-26 Abstandhalterleiste

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4407112B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL4407112T3 (pl)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4416648B4 (de) 1994-05-11 2008-03-27 Exte-Extrudertechnik Gmbh Abstandshalter-Leiste
DE29504016U1 (de) * 1995-03-09 1996-07-04 Dausend, Hans-Werner, 42289 Wuppertal Abstandhalter
US11199006B2 (en) * 2018-11-29 2021-12-14 Inland Concrete Products, Inc. Slab bolster with improved connector system
RU205762U1 (ru) * 2021-04-14 2021-08-06 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Брусника. Мобильная Индустриализация» Строительная планка

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4407112A1 (de) 2024-07-31
PL4407112T3 (pl) 2025-04-07
EP4407112C0 (de) 2024-11-20

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