EP4377196A1 - Wasserfahrzeug mit einer aufnahmerampe für verschiedenartige und nicht speziell vorbereitete kleinere boote - Google Patents
Wasserfahrzeug mit einer aufnahmerampe für verschiedenartige und nicht speziell vorbereitete kleinere booteInfo
- Publication number
- EP4377196A1 EP4377196A1 EP22751730.7A EP22751730A EP4377196A1 EP 4377196 A1 EP4377196 A1 EP 4377196A1 EP 22751730 A EP22751730 A EP 22751730A EP 4377196 A1 EP4377196 A1 EP 4377196A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- elements
- receiving
- tailgate
- central axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/36—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for floating cargo
Definitions
- the invention relates to a surface watercraft and in particular to a loading ramp for the watercraft, which makes it possible to pick up a wide variety of boats which, in particular, do not have any special preparations for loading.
- Pick-up ramps are common, for example sea rescue cruisers have appropriate ramps from which a dinghy can be set down and picked up again.
- the ramp and dinghy are precisely matched to one another, so that a sea rescue cruiser can usually only accommodate the dinghy built for this exact sea rescue cruiser or a corresponding dinghy of identical construction.
- a dinghy can be set down by one ship and picked up by another. This can be useful, for example, for carrying out a mission, but it can also be used, for example, to evacuate the crew of a ship. However, if ships from different navies from different nations are involved, this is often not possible due to a lack of compatibility.
- a recording system for example for small water sports vehicles, is known from US 2021/0114694 A1.
- DE 3938 188 A1 discloses a method and a device for hauling up a boat.
- a device for launching and receiving a watercraft is known from WO 2014/062 131 A1.
- WO 2019/101 590 A1 discloses a pick-up device and a pick-up method with conveyor belts for a watercraft.
- the object of the invention is to provide a robust and adaptable system for a loading ramp, which can accommodate different smaller watercraft, in particular with different hull shapes, for example inflatable boats with a flat hull, classic boats with a V-shaped hull or small double hull boats.
- the only limiting requirement for the smaller craft should be that it fits in the craft's loading bay by length, draft, height and width.
- the surface vehicle according to the invention has a loading ramp. A small watercraft can be picked up on the pick-up ramp.
- small watercraft is used within the meaning of the invention only to the smaller watercraft, which is to be included, linguistically from the to make larger surface craft easily distinguishable with the pick-up ramp.
- small watercraft includes all possible watercraft that are to be picked up and set down by a surface watercraft.
- it can be inflatable boats or rigid hull boats, such as those used as dinghies, lifeboats or boats for missions by emergency services.
- This can also involve unmanned water vehicles, for example the ARCIMS from Atlas Elektronik, which is designed as a double hull boat.
- the small watercraft can also be an underwater vehicle that is recorded in the surfaced state.
- the surface water vehicle is designed to accommodate various small water vehicles that are not specially prepared to be accommodated on this surface water vehicle.
- the aim is to be able to accommodate as many different small watercraft as possible, which only have to fit in terms of size.
- watercraft that are too big for the loading ramp cannot be accepted.
- it is precisely about not only being able to set down and pick up very specific dinghies, i.e. boats that have a very specific coupling device, for example.
- the pick-up ramp has a pick-up direction.
- the small watercraft is received in the receiving ramp along the receiving direction.
- the pick-up direction is thus the direction of movement in which a small watercraft is taken on board the surface watercraft.
- the receiving ramp is located at the stern of a surface vehicle.
- the recording direction usually also corresponds to the longitudinal axis and the direction of movement of the surface water vehicle.
- a receiving ramp can also be arranged laterally, in which case the receiving direction would be, for example, transverse to the longitudinal direction of the surface water vehicle. This can be advantageous, for example, if a surface vehicle is to be equipped with several loading ramps.
- the receiving ramp has a first receiving device, the first receiving device having from 8 to 200, preferably from 8 to 100, more preferably from 8 to 50, particularly preferably from 8 to 20 axle assemblies.
- Each axle assembly has a central axle member.
- the central axis element is arranged transversely to the recording direction.
- the central axis element is arranged horizontally.
- the middle axle element is preferably arranged rigidly horizontally.
- horizontal is to be understood as parallel to the water surface when the ship is in the normal position and without wave movement or other ship movements. Rigid in this context is to be understood as being stationary in relation to the surface vehicle.
- the central axle element can thus rotate, but cannot change its position in relation to the surface water vehicle, ie it cannot be tilted or shifted, for example.
- the axle assembly has two lateral axle members.
- the center axle member includes at least a first roller member and each side axle member includes at least a second roller member.
- the first roller elements and the second roller elements are designed for contact with the small watercraft.
- the small watercraft should lie on the roller elements (supporting function) and the small watercraft should be moved by the roller elements (driving function).
- the central axle element is connected at both ends to the lateral axle elements via a mechanical coupling.
- the mechanical coupling serves to ensure that the central axle element and the lateral axle elements can be rotated together. If one of the axle elements is driven, the driven axle element drives the other via the mechanical coupling.
- the mechanical coupling can also take place, for example, by means of belts, gear wheels, friction wheels, constant velocity joints, cardan shafts, elastic shafts or the like.
- the side axle members are pivotable relative to the center axle member.
- the mechanical coupling can be a joint, for example a universal joint.
- the joint is preferably arranged in the pivot axis of the lateral axle element. Due to this pivotability, the receiving device can be adapted to different hull shapes.
- the pivotability is preferably given in a 90 ° angle to the plane in which the Recording ramp is arranged.
- the lateral axis elements can be pivoted perpendicular to this plane and thus in a plane which is at an angle of 20° to the perpendicular.
- the first receiving device has a first drive, the first drive being non-positively connected to a central axle element.
- first drive being non-positively connected to a central axle element.
- exactly two directly (immediately) adjacent central axis elements are connected to one another in such a way that the exactly two adjacent central axis elements in each case are connected together in a rotating manner.
- each central axle member is frictionally connected to each directly adjacent central axle member in a direct manner, there being thus a frictional connection between two adjacent central axle members which precisely and exclusively frictionally connects the two adjacent central axle members together. So it's not just a non-positive connection that connects all the middle axle elements with each other, for example a continuous conveyor belt.
- the first drive is preferably connected to the central axle element which is located furthest away from the receiving side.
- the receiving side is the side of the first receiving device that faces the water, which also corresponds to the lowest point of the receiving device when the receiving device is arranged at an angle.
- the first drive is thus preferably arranged at the highest point or at the point of the receiving device which is closest to the middle of the ship. The first drive is thus located at the end of the receiving device in the receiving direction.
- this mounting device is, on the one hand, the adaptability to different hull shapes and the comparatively flexible and unspecific drive.
- no special attachment to the small watercraft is required, for example to attach a hook or the like.
- the drive is not implemented via a central conveyor belt or the like. Rather, by linking all the elements, a planar drive is achieved via static friction. Even a two-hull boat, which does not rest on the first roller elements in the middle, is through the Coupling of the central axle members and the lateral axle members then driven via the second roller members. This achieves the flexibility that is necessary to be able to take any tender, lifeboat, rescue boat or refugee boat on board.
- each middle axle element which is arranged adjacent to two other middle axle elements, has a first connecting device for a non-positive connection with an adjacently arranged middle axle element and a second connecting device for a non-positive connection with the other, opposite, adjacently arranged middle axle element .
- a connecting device can be, for example, a V-belt, a toothed belt or one or more gears. It is important that the connecting device always connects exactly two adjacent middle axle elements in a non-positive manner and not, as for example a circulating conveyor belt, several or all middle axle elements. The only exceptions here are therefore the two outer middle axle elements, which naturally each have only one adjacent middle axle element and are therefore connected to the one adjacent middle axle element with only a first connecting device.
- the first connecting device is arranged entirely below that of the highest point of the first roller element.
- each central axle element has at least two first roller elements.
- each lateral axle element has at least two second roller elements. Greater flexibility is achieved by increasing the number of roller elements and their spatial distribution along the axis elements.
- connection via which the two adjacent middle axle elements are connected in a jointly rotating manner is produced between two adjacent middle axle elements with a V-belt, a toothed belt or a toothed wheel.
- connections between adjacent central axle elements are each arranged alternately on the opposite ends of the central axle elements. This achieves power transmission to all axle elements, and a small watercraft that is picked up can be driven easily and efficiently in this way.
- this design enables modular production and simple retrofitting and integration of a receiving device according to the invention on various surface vehicles in which the length of the receiving ramp is different.
- the element connecting two adjacent central axle elements for example a V-belt or a toothed belt, has at least 50% of the width of the roller elements, provided that all roller elements have the same width. If the first roller elements and the second roller elements have different widths, then the element has at least 50% of the width of the narrower roller element.
- the element is a toothed belt and each central axle element has two belt sprockets for power transmission to the toothed belts.
- the diameter of the belt sprockets is preferably between 0.5 and 0.8 times the diameter of the first roller elements.
- the element is a toothed belt or a V-belt, the length of the element being selected such that it fits exactly over two adjacent central axle elements, optionally including a gear wheel or the like.
- the disadvantage is that if the length is exactly the right one, it can only be replaced by removing it of the entire axis elements can take place. But the power transmission is optimal.
- the element is a toothed belt or a V-belt.
- a clamping element is arranged under the element and in each case between two middle axle elements.
- a tensioning element can be, for example, a roller spring-loaded from below, which presses against the toothed belt or the V-belt from below and thus maintains the tension and thus ensures reliable power transmission.
- the lateral axle members are held in an upper position by a force-loaded member and can be moved by a received watercraft to a variable position dependent on the shape of the hull of the watercraft.
- the lateral axle elements can be moved at an angle of between 0° and 50° relative to the central axle element.
- the lateral axle elements are held in the upper position by a force-loaded element in the form of a spring, the spring preferably being frictionally connected to the end of the lateral axle element opposite the central axle element.
- support elements are present under the lateral axle elements, via which force is dissipated in the lowermost position of the lateral axle elements.
- These support elements can have a spring element in order to avoid hitting the contact too hard and thus stressing the material when the contact is in the open position.
- an axle assembly may include a lower frame member. Faster installation in a surface vehicle is possible with the flyer, and also a simple length adjustment to the length the recording ramp. Furthermore, this also enables a simple modular exchange, in particular at sea.
- axle assemblies are mounted in a frame, the frame forming a sub-module, it being possible for a module to be produced by connecting sub-modules.
- the module is functionally rotationally symmetrical. This means that the module can be installed in the fixture in either direction.
- the axle assembly is functionally rotationally symmetrical. This means that the axle assembly can be installed in the cradle in either direction.
- each module has a drive. This has the advantage that the modules do not have to be connected. This embodiment is particularly advantageous in the case of comparatively large modules, in particular with 8 to 20 axis assemblies.
- the module has a carrier or the module can be mounted on a carrier, a beam or a rail.
- the carriers can be coupled together.
- the carriers or the rails preferably have alignment aids to one another and/or to the surface water vehicle.
- the alignment aids can be designed, for example, in the form of a groove and shaped block or pin and hole or in a form fit to the deck.
- each module has at least one, preferably at least three, coupling elements for coupling to a lifting device, for example a crane.
- a coupling element can be designed in the form of an eyelet or a hook. ok
- the loading ramp has a tailgate.
- the loading ramp can preferably be closed via the tailgate.
- the tailgate has at least one first tailgate axle and the first tailgate axle has at least one third roller element.
- the first tailgate axis is non-positively connected to the central axis element closest to the first tailgate axis.
- the first tailgate axis is particularly preferably arranged on the axis of rotation of the tailgate.
- a force-fitting element for example a gear wheel
- the receiving ramp can be arranged higher inside the surface watercraft or small watercraft with a greater draft can be accommodated.
- the tailgate has at least one second tailgate axis, the first tailgate axis and the second tailgate axis being non-positively connected to one another.
- the tailgate preferably has at least two second tailgate axles, with two adjacent tailgate axles being connected to one another in a non-positive manner.
- the drive can easily be brought under water and thus under a small watercraft arriving on the water.
- the tailgate has a tailgate drive, the tailgate drive being designed for opening and closing, in particular for raising and lowering, the tailgate.
- the tailgate has a locking element, the locking element serving to fix the tailgate in the closed position.
- the receiving device has at least one brake, for example a brake wedge, for braking or blocking a first roller element.
- the chock is preferably arranged in such a way that it can be pushed under and thus against a roller element by means of a lateral movement, thus braking or even blocking the latter.
- the brake is used in particular to stop the recording device if an element connecting the central axle elements in a non-positive manner, for example a V-belt or a toothed belt, is no longer functional, for example if a toothed belt breaks. In this way, the brake, for example by means of the chock, can prevent the small watercraft from slipping and thus possibly being lost at sea.
- the receiving device has at least one brake, in particular a brake wedge, for 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 axle assemblies.
- a chock is placed on every second, third, fourth, fifth or sixth axle assembly. On the one hand, this ensures that a sufficient braking force is achieved.
- the number of faults in the connection between two adjacent central axle elements is limited to a maximum of the number of axle assemblies between two chocks.
- the brake can be triggered electrically.
- the main advantage of the electrical release is the simpler integration. Although hydraulic or pneumatic systems can easily develop large forces, they are complex to integrate into the ship's systems.
- each module has a brake.
- each axle assembly provided with a brake has a sensor which can detect rapid rotation of the axle, in particular low-force rotation, and triggers the brake in the event of this.
- the receiving ramp has a second receiving device, the second receiving device being arranged behind the first receiving device in the receiving direction.
- the second receiving device thus serves practically as a parking position for a second small watercraft, while another small watercraft can be picked up or set down via the first receiving device. Due to the arrangement one behind the other, the second small watercraft can only be brought into the water or picked up when the first receiving device is empty, ie there is no small watercraft there.
- the second receiving device has a second drive, so that the first receiving device and the second receiving device can be operated together or separately.
- the first receiving device is preferably arranged at an angle and the second receiving device is arranged at a lesser angle or horizontally.
- Fig. 1 Reception ramp in a perspective top view Fig. 2 Enlargement of the upper end Fig. 3 Enlargement of the lower end Fig. 4 Module
- a receiving ramp 10 is shown in a side perspective view. For the sake of simplicity, further details of the surface vehicle are omitted.
- a patch flap 40 is shown at the beginning of the receiving device 20 in the receiving direction 280 and the first drive 30 is shown at the other end.
- FIGS. 2 shows the upper end of the receiving device 20.
- Axle assemblies arranged one behind the other can be seen. These each have a middle axle element 50 in the center and two lateral axle elements 60 at each of the ends thereof.
- Each central axle member 50 is provided with two first roller members 70 and each side axle member 60 with two second roller members 80, the two second roller members 80 being relatively close together.
- the lateral axle elements 60 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 110 and thus adapt to different hull shapes of small watercraft.
- the lateral axle elements 60 are connected to spring modules 90, which hold the lateral axle elements 60 in the uppermost position under the load of a small watercraft.
- the respective adjacent middle axle elements 50 are each connected to one another via a toothed belt 100 .
- the first drive 30 provides the drive via a toothed drive belt 170 .
- the rear area with the tailgate 40 can be seen in FIG. 3 .
- the central axle elements 50 with the first roller elements 70 which are connected to the toothed belt 100 can be seen from the receiving device 20 .
- a first tailgate axis is arranged on the axis of rotation of the tailgate 40 . Which is non-positively connected to the nearest middle axle element 50.
- Two second tailgate axles 140 are arranged on the tailgate 40 and each have four third roller elements 150 .
- fenders 160 are arranged on the upper, outer corners of the tailgate 40, which can be seen clearly in FIG.
- Figures 4, 5 and 6 show enlargements of individual components.
- FIG. 4 shows a module consisting of four axle assemblies.
- the modules can be easily prefabricated and quickly integrated into a surface water vehicle. This also makes it easier to exchange.
- the joint 200 in particular can be seen clearly, which connects the central axle element 50 to the lateral axle elements 60 .
- the joints 200 are arranged on the pivot axis 110 so that the rotation of the axes is independent can be transferred from the angle.
- contact elements 190 can be seen, which bring about stabilization of the lateral axle elements in the lowest position, for example when a small watercraft with a very flat bottom is picked up.
- Figure 5 shows a cross-section through two adjacent axle assemblies such that only half of the center axle member 50 and a side axle member 60 located behind the center axle member 50 from the section can be seen.
- the toothed belt 100 connecting the two middle axle elements 50 is partially covered by the first roller elements 70 .
- a tensioning element 230 can be seen here, which presses against the toothed belt 110 from below and thus maintains the tension of the toothed belt 100 .
- the chock 210 arranged on the module frame 180 can be seen, which can be moved by the brake motor 220, for example in the form of an adjusting cylinder. If the chock 210 is moved to the right in the geometry shown, this chock 210 brakes or blocks the right-hand first roller element 70.
- the separate pivot axes 110 for each lateral axle element 60 are also clearly visible, so that an optimal adaptation to the fuselage shape, which usually varies in the longitudinal direction is possible.
- Fig. 6 only the lateral axle member 60 is shown enlarged.
- the spring module 90 is shown semi-transparent to show the internal spring.
- Figure 7 shows the receiving ramp 10 with the tailgate 40 lowered into the water.
- the third roller elements 150 are now located underwater and can thus easily accommodate a small watercraft.
- the receiving device according to the invention can accommodate any small watercraft 240, 250, 260 that are not prepared.
- Reference numeral 10 receiving ramp 20 receiving device 30 first drive 40 tailgate 50 central axle element 60 lateral axle element 70 first roller element 80 second roller element 90 spring module 100 toothed belt 110 pivot axis
- first tailgate axle 140 second tailgate axle 150 third roller element 160 fender 170 toothed drive belt 180 module frame 190 contact element 200 joint 210 chock 220 brake motor 230 clamping element 240 small craft 250 small craft 260 small craft 270 small craft
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102021208100.2A DE102021208100A1 (de) | 2021-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einer Aufnahmerampe für verschiedenartige und nicht speziell vorbereitete kleinere Boote |
| PCT/EP2022/070367 WO2023006548A1 (de) | 2021-07-27 | 2022-07-20 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einer aufnahmerampe für verschiedenartige und nicht speziell vorbereitete kleinere boote |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4377196A1 true EP4377196A1 (de) | 2024-06-05 |
| EP4377196B1 EP4377196B1 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
| EP4377196C0 EP4377196C0 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
Family
ID=82846151
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP22751730.7A Active EP4377196B1 (de) | 2021-07-27 | 2022-07-20 | Wasserfahrzeug mit einer aufnahmerampe für verschiedenartige und nicht speziell vorbereitete kleinere boote |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4377196B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102021208100A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2023006548A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3938188A1 (de) | 1989-07-25 | 1991-02-07 | Schiffs Und Bootswerft Fr Schw | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum aufholen eines bootes |
| WO2014062131A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 | 2014-04-24 | Singapore Technologies Marine Ltd | An apparatus for launching and recovering a vessel and related method |
| AU2018233162B2 (en) | 2017-03-15 | 2023-09-28 | SEALLS Pty Ltd | A handling system and method of use thereof |
| LU100522B1 (de) | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-27 | Thyssenkrupp Marine Sys Gmbh | Aufnahmevorrichtung und Aufnahmeverfahren mit Förderbändern für ein Wasserfahrzeug |
-
2021
- 2021-07-27 DE DE102021208100.2A patent/DE102021208100A1/de active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-07-20 WO PCT/EP2022/070367 patent/WO2023006548A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2022-07-20 EP EP22751730.7A patent/EP4377196B1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102021208100A1 (de) | 2023-02-02 |
| EP4377196B1 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
| EP4377196C0 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
| WO2023006548A1 (de) | 2023-02-02 |
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