Classifications

• • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
  • E04—BUILDING
  • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
  • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
  • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
  • E04H1/125—Small buildings, arranged in other buildings
  • E04H1/1266—Cubicles for dressing; Toilets
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G1/00—Storing articles, individually or in orderly arrangement, in warehouses or magazines
  • B65G1/02—Storage devices
  • B65G1/04—Storage devices mechanical
  • B65G1/0457—Storage devices mechanical with suspended load carriers
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
  • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
  • G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
  • G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
  • G06Q20/403—Solvency checks
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
  • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
  • G07F11/46—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports
  • G07F11/50—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted
  • G07F11/54—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted about vertical axes
  • G07F11/56—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from movable storage containers or supports the storage containers or supports being rotatably mounted about vertical axes the storage containers or supports both rotating and moving axially
• • G—PHYSICS
  • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
  • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
  • G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
  • G07F17/10—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property
  • G07F17/12—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for means for safe-keeping of property, left temporarily, e.g. by fastening the property comprising lockable containers, e.g. for accepting clothes to be cleaned
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
  • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
  • B65G2201/02—Articles
  • B65G2201/0229—Clothes, clothes hangers

Definitions

• the invention relates to the changing area or areas of
• This system is not very user-friendly because the user has to go to two places for each changing process: the changing room and the place where the lockers are located.
• the object of the invention is to provide a changing area that is more user-friendly and attractive, with less pedestrian traffic in the aisles and corridors of the changing area and also requires less space in relation to the number of users.
• a changing area comprising a plurality of changing cubicles and at least one storage and retrieval device, each changing cubicle comprising a plurality of walls and a door, with a racking system for storage boxes being arranged on the outside of a wall, with a plurality of storage locations for storage boxes next to one another and in the racking system are arranged one above the other and form a grid, wherein a wall of the changing room has an opening, and wherein this opening releases a storage space for a storage box in the shelf storage located outside the changing room.
• the changing room according to the invention usually has four walls.
• One of the walls has a door through which the user can get inside the dressing room.
• the walls of the changing room which the user located in the changing room sees, are referred to in connection with the invention as "inner walls" of the changing room.
• the back or outside of these walls is accordingly referred to as the outside of a wall of a fitting room.
• a storage rack is arranged on the outside of the wall in which the opening is located.
• a storage box can be stored in each of these storage locations. The user inside the cabin sees nothing of the rack storage.
• the opening in the wall of the changing room is dimensioned and positioned in such a way that it gives access to a storage space in the racking system from inside the changing room.
• a user who is in the changing room has access to the interior or the contents of a storage box, which is located in the storage space of the rack storage behind the opening. This means that the user can fill the storage box located in the opening with his clothes or other things. At a later point in time he can remove the clothes or objects from the storage box.
• this storage box is removed from this storage location and stored in another storage location in this storage rack or the storage rack on the outside of another changing room. This frees up the opening and the storage space behind the opening.
• the users in the changing rooms do not have access to the storage boxes stored in the other storage locations.
• the only exception are the storage boxes, which are located in a storage slot "behind" the opening in the wall of a dressing room.
• the arrangement according to the invention makes it possible that shortly after a user has selected a changing room, for example by opening the door and entering it storage box assigned to this user is removed from its storage location in the storage rack and brought to the storage location of the storage rack, which is located behind the opening in the changing room selected by the user.
• the user can open, fill or empty the storage box assigned to him and then change clothes. As soon as he leaves the changing room again or gives another signal to indicate that the changing process is complete, the storage box assigned to the user is removed by the stacker crane from the storage location behind the opening and another storage location that is not inside accessible from a changing room.
• the changing room is then available again for another user.
• the storage box assigned to him is brought into the storage space behind the opening with the help of the storage and retrieval device, so that the other user can change.
• This changing room therefore makes it possible for each user to always have access to the storage box assigned to him ("his") when he is in a changing room. He also does not have to subsequently lock the storage box in a locker that is located at a distance from the changing room. This is done by the stacker crane. This significantly increases the comfort for the users, because "unnecessary" paths between the changing room and the locker or between the locker and the changing room are eliminated. This saves a large number of footpaths in the changing area and, as a result, the traffic areas for the users can also be made correspondingly smaller.
• His storage box is automatically stored temporarily in a free storage location of a rack storage area on the outside of any changing room. If the user goes to another changing room after visiting the thermal baths, the storage box assigned to him is brought to the storage space behind the opening in his cabin immediately after entering the cabin. The user can change clothes and has access to the items in "his" storage box.
• Another advantage of this concept is that it simplifies the cleaning of the changing rooms and storage boxes. It is possible to automatically clean and/or disinfect the storage boxes when they are empty. This effectively prevents the spread of germs or viruses via the storage boxes. Since there are no locker areas accessible to the public, not only space/traffic area is saved, but the cleaning and maintenance of these traffic areas is also eliminated.
• the shelf store is arranged in the manner of a grid, with "m" storage locations next to one another and “n” storage locations being arranged one above the other.
• the rack warehouse has a total of 20 storage locations.
• One of these storage locations is allocated to the opening in the wall of the changing room, leaving 19 storage locations that cannot be reached by users of the changing room and which can be used as theft-proof interim storage for storage boxes.
• stacker cranes available on the market can be used as stacker cranes.
• a technology has become established on the market in goods logistics, particularly in high-bay warehouses or high-bay warehouses for small parts, which can also be used according to the invention in changing rooms or the changing area of a thermal bath.
• changing cubicles are preferably arranged in the center of a changing area in the form of an (inner) circle.
• circle segments with changing rooms are arranged concentrically on a middle diameter and/or an outer diameter.
• Traffic areas or corridors are provided between the changing cubicles arranged in a circle and the changing cubicles arranged in the form of segments of a circle. Users can easily reach the doors to the changing rooms via these traffic areas.
• the changing rooms which are located on an inner circle, are arranged so that the doors are arranged in the radially outer walls and the shelves are arranged on the radially inner walls, so that the shelf storage one Form a circle or a polygon.
• a first storage and retrieval device is present inside the changing cubicle arranged on an inner circle.
• the diameter of these circle segments is referred to as the mean diameter.
• the doors of the dressing rooms located on the median diameter are provided in the radially inward walls of the dressing rooms. Accordingly, the storage racks of these changing rooms are arranged on a radially outer wall of these changing rooms.
• a second stacker crane can be used in this aisle, which can serve the storage racks on both sides of this aisle. This shortens the average distances when transporting a storage box from its storage location in one of the storage racks to the opening of the changing room in which the user assigned to it is located. It also improves utilization and increases the transport capacity of a second stacker crane used there.
• a horizontal conveyor device is provided in a further advantageous embodiment of the invention above the second storage and retrieval devices.
• the horizontal conveying device can preferably be moved on a closed track and can be a storage box from a second storage and retrieval machine and hand over this storage box to a second storage and retrieval machine in a different circle segment.
• the horizontal conveyor device arranged above the storage and retrieval devices bridges the access paths running in the radial direction, along which the users walk into the changing rooms, so that storage boxes can be exchanged between the rack storage areas of different circle segments without disturbing the users of the changing room area according to the invention.
• each radial transport device is additionally provided, with each radial transport device being able to accept a storage box from a storage and retrieval device and deliver it to a storage and retrieval device on a different diameter.
• the radial transport device can accept a storage box picked up by the first stacker crane, move it radially outwards and transfer it to a second radial stacker crane.
• the opposite way is also possible.
• each storage space in each rack storage area can be used as an intermediate store for a storage box.
• the transport or exchange of storage boxes between the camps in the form of a circular segment arranged changing rooms and the changing rooms arranged in a circle is guaranteed in any case.
• two or three changing areas can be set up next to one another on the same level and linked via one, two or three radial transport devices in such a way that the storage boxes can be transported back and forth between the changing areas can.
• This principle can also be scaled up vertically by arranging several changing areas one on top of the other. Then one, or preferably several, vertical conveyor devices are additionally provided, which connect the radial transport devices of different levels to one another. Then storage boxes can be transported back and forth in the vertical direction between different levels.
• the advantages mentioned at the outset are also realized by a method for operating a changing area comprising a number of changing rooms and storage boxes, each changing room comprising a number of walls, with one wall of each changing room having an opening, the dimensions of the opening and the dimensions of the Storage boxes are coordinated so that a storage box located in the opening can be loaded or emptied from the changing room.
• the method includes a user selecting an (unoccupied) fitting room and transporting a storage box associated with the user into the opening of the fitting room selected by the user.
• the selection of a changing room by the user can either be done in a conventional way by the user opening the door of an unoccupied ("free") changing room. If the user then identifies himself, either by entering a PIN (personal identification number), a fingerprint or automatically by NFC (near field communication), then the association between the user and the changing room entered by the user is established.
• PIN personal identification number
• NFC near field communication
• entering the changing room can be recognized automatically by reading the identification number from the RFID chip.
• the storage box assigned to the user is then transported fully automatically to the storage location that is located located behind the opening in the wall of the dressing room selected by the user.
• This type of assignment usually only occurs when the user enters the facility for the first time on a day. Then he is in the cash register area.
• a changing room can be selected by the user pressing the doorknob of an unoccupied changing room.
• the storage box assigned to him is removed from the opening of the changing cubicle he is using and transported to another storage location.
• This other storage location is not positioned behind an opening in a wall of a fitting room.
• the storage box is temporarily stored in a storage location that cannot be reached by the users of the thermal baths. This ensures that no unauthorized persons have access to the content of these has storage box. So it is not even necessary to lock the storage box. It is sufficient if, for example, a door of the storage box is secured against unintentional opening by means of a magnetic lock or a simple latching mechanism.
• the changing room is again accessible to other users.
• the storage box assigned to the other user is brought into the opening in the wall of this changing room.
• An empty storage box is then transported into the opening of this cabin and the assignment between the identification number and the user card and an RFID chip or a storage box is established.
• the assignment between a storage box and a user when leaving the system, for example, the assignment between a storage box and a user can be cancelled.
• it is checked beforehand whether the storage box is really empty. If there are still objects in the storage box, a corresponding message is sent to the user or the operator of the system, so that the user can "Forgotten” items can still be picked up or taken away before leaving the facility.
• FIG. 1 shows an interior view of a changing cubicle according to the invention
• FIG. 2 shows the outside view of the wall from FIG. 1 with a shelf store arranged in front of it;
• FIG. 3 shows a side view through two changing cubicles, two storage racks and an aisle with a storage and retrieval device in between;
• FIG. 4 shows an isometric view of a changing area with changing cubicles according to the invention
• FIG. 5 shows another isometric view of a second exemplary embodiment
• FIG. 6 shows a section of two changing rooms, rack storage, storage and retrieval device and a horizontal conveyor
• FIG. 7 shows a further section of a changing area with a shelf storage facility, a storage and retrieval device and the transfer to a horizontal conveyor;
• FIG. 8 shows an isometric view with additional radial transport devices
• FIG. 9 shows an isometric view of a further exemplary embodiment with three changing area areas arranged one above the other, and
• FIGS. 10 to 14 isometrics of further exemplary embodiments of changing room areas according to the invention.
• FIG. 1 shows a wall 1 of a changing room according to the invention.
• the side walls and floor and ceiling of the changing room are only partially shown and are not provided with reference symbols.
• the wall in which there is an entrance door is not shown.
• the wall 1 is the wall located opposite the entrance door (not shown) of the dressing room. It can therefore also be called the back wall.
• an opening 3 is cut out. This opening 3 can be closed with a flap or a slide (not shown) or opened if necessary.
• FIG. 2 shows a view from the outside of the wall 1 shown in FIG. 1.
• the wall 1 is largely covered by the storage rack mentioned.
• the storage location LP 4,2 is positioned so that it is behind the opening 3 (see Figure 1).
• a flap (without reference number) arranged in front of the opening 3 is indicated in FIG.
• the user can access the changing room through the opening 3 on the contents of the Access Storage Box LP 4.2 located storage box. He can fill it or remove objects from it.
• the other nineteen (19) storage locations are not accessible to the user within the changing room because the wall 1 has only one opening 3, which gives access to exactly one storage location (here LP 4.2) from inside the changing room.
• FIG. 2 It can also be seen in FIG. 2 that the storage rack 5 behind the wall 1 of the changing room is significantly higher than the changing room.
• the height H UK of the changing room and the height H LR of the storage rack 5 are shown in FIG.
• An optional intermediate ceiling 7 is installed above the rack storage 5, which ensures that a transport level above the rack storage 5 is spatially separated from the user area. This reduces the risk of accidents and results in a more attractive appearance of the changing area.
• the horizontal conveyor device 9 serves to transport storage boxes 11, only one of which is shown in FIG.
• FIG. 3 shows two changing rooms UK1 and UK2 in a side view.
• the walls 1 with the openings 3 of the changing rooms UK1 and UK2 are aligned to face one another, so that two storage racks 5 are arranged between the walls 1 of the two changing rooms.
• Between The storage racks 5 have a (travelling) aisle 13 which is dimensioned in such a way that a storage and retrieval device (not shown) and a storage box 11 can move back and forth in it.
• the storage and retrieval device moves orthogonally to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 3 and can bring a storage box 11 from any storage location, for example the rack warehouse 5.1, to the storage location LP 4.2 of the changing room UK2.
• FIG. 3 shows a flap 15 which can close or open the opening 3 in the wall 1 .
• a storage box 11 in the aisle 13 between the two camps 5.1 and 5.2 is shown as an example.
• FIG. 17 An isometric view of a first exemplary embodiment of a changing area 17 is shown in FIG.
• the changing rooms are ultimately arranged on three different diameters.
• a total of fourteen changing rooms (unnumbered) are arranged in the form of a circle.
• the changing rooms have an approximately trapezoidal floor plan.
• the walls 1 with the openings 3 of these dressing rooms are arranged on the inner diameter of these dressing rooms.
• the racks, each provided on the outside of the wall 1 are arranged inside the changing rooms arranged in a circle.
• a first storage and retrieval device 22, which cannot be seen in FIG. 4, is present inside this rack storage 5.
• the diameter on which the fourteen dressing rooms arranged in a circular fashion are present is called the internal diameter.
• the doors of these changing rooms are arranged radially on the outside of these changing rooms.
• Visitors to a thermal bath can reach the doors of the changing rooms via a circular corridor 19 and radially arranged corridors 21 .
• the changing cubicles arranged on the mean diameter m cannot be arranged as a closed circle, since otherwise access via the radially running corridors 21 into the corridor 19 is not possible.
• the doors of the changing rooms arranged on the outer diameter are aligned radially outwards.
• the rack bearings 5A are accordingly aligned radially inwards, so that the rack bearings 5 M and 5 A delimit the aisle 13, as shown in FIG.
• a second storage and retrieval device 23 is arranged in each aisle 13, which cannot be seen in FIG.
• the stacker cranes 23 can be in the aisle 13 within a segment and also in height be moved so that they can reach every storage location of the rack storage 5 M and 5 A.
• the second storage and retrieval devices 23 should not cross the radial aisles 21 for reasons of user-friendliness, comfort and to avoid accidents with the users of the changing area. This means that the traverse path of the stacker cranes 23 is limited to movements within the aisle 13.
• FIG. 9 A horizontal conveying device 9 and part of a radial conveying device 25 and an optional vertical conveying device 27 are shown in FIG.
• FIG. 5 now shows a further exemplary embodiment, likewise in an isometric view.
• three changing areas according to FIG. 4 are arranged side by side on one level.
• the changing areas 18 are connected to one another via radial transport devices 25 .
• the radial transport devices 25 meet in a center.
• Vertical conveyor devices 27 are optionally provided at the ends of the radial transport devices 25 . These vertical conveying devices 27 serve to connect to one another in embodiments in which several changing areas are arranged one above the other (see, for example, FIG. 9).
• the horizontal conveying devices 9 can be seen in FIG. They run over the lanes 13 and transport storage boxes 11 between the segments within a changing area.
• the horizontal conveyors 9 and the radial transport devices 25 are configured so that between them storage boxes 11 can be exchanged. This makes it possible, for example, to transport a storage box that is located in storage 5 I inside a changing area to aisle 13 between storage racks 5 M and 5 A and there with the help of a second stacker crane to any free storage space in storage rack 5 M and to transport 5 A.
• FIG. 6 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a storage and retrieval device 23 in cooperation with a horizontal conveyor device 9 .
• the second storage and retrieval device 23 can remove a storage box 11 from a storage location or place it in it.
• the second storage and retrieval device 23 is moved all the way up, as shown in FIG. 6, it is located above the false ceiling 7 (see FIG. 3) and in the transport plane. There it can take over a storage box 11 from the horizontal conveyor device 9 or hand it over to it.
• the second storage and retrieval device 23 makes a movement in the radial direction, as indicated by an arrow 31 .
• the inner storage and retrieval device 22 is shown that is provided in the center of a changing area 17 and brings the storage boxes 11 to the dressing rooms forming the inner circle.
• FIG. 8 shows the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 5 from a different perspective.
• FIG. 9 shows a further exemplary embodiment in which nine (three by three) changing areas are combined to form a three-storey changing area.
• Storage boxes are transported between the various levels via vertical conveyor devices 27.
• the storage boxes 11 can be transferred between a vertical conveyor device 27 and a radial transport device 25 in the same way as the transfer between a stacker crane 22, 23 and a horizontal conveyor device 9.
• FIG. 10 to 14 further exemplary embodiments of changing areas according to the invention are shown. They are based on the same changing rooms as the first embodiment.
• the functions of the stacker cranes 22, 23, the horizontal conveyor 9, the one or more optional radial transport devices 25 and the one or more optional vertical conveyors 27 are the same.
• FIG. 10 two rows of changing cubicles with the opening 3 according to the invention and on the shelves 5 arranged on the outer wall are arranged "linearly" next to one another. They form a changing area 1.
• a control panel 23 is arranged in between.
• the storage racks 5 of the juxtaposed changing rooms merge into one another; they form a continuous, very long shelf warehouse 5
• the rails 29 of the stacker crane are usually straight and run parallel to the rack storage 5.
• rooms are provided in this exemplary embodiment which are larger than the "normal" changing rooms. It can be changing rooms for people with disabilities or lounges for employees.
• FIG. 11 four "linear" changing areas 17 are arranged next to one another. Generously dimensioned and furnished lounge areas are available between the changing areas 17 .
• the storage boxes 11 are transported between the changing areas 17 by means of one or more horizontal conveyor devices 9 or a radial transport device 25.
• the term “radial transport device” is somewhat surprising at first given the linear arrangement of the changing rooms; this is intended to make it clear that it technically corresponds to the radial transport devices explained in connection with the first exemplary embodiment. As a rule, it is sufficient to install either a horizontal conveyor 9 or a radial transport device 25 . This simplifies assembly and shortens transport times.
• Figures 12 and 13 show details of a changing area 17.
• FIG. 14 shows twelve (three by four) changing areas 17 distributed over three levels.
• FIG. 14 is the equivalent of FIG. 9 arranged in a circle dressing rooms.
• a horizontal conveyor device 9 is shown in simplified form in FIG.
• FIG. 1 Storage boxes are transported between the three levels via one or more vertical conveyors 27; a small part of a vertical conveyor 27 is shown in FIG.
• the transfer of the storage boxes 11 between a vertical conveyor device 27 and a horizontal conveyor device 9 or a radial transport device 25 can take place in the same way as the transfer between a stacker crane 22, 23 and a horizontal conveyor device 9.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
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• 2021
  • 2021-08-17 DE DE102021121356.8A patent/DE102021121356A1/de active Pending
• 2022
  • 2022-08-12 CA CA3227646A patent/CA3227646A1/en active Pending
  • 2022-08-12 US US18/684,271 patent/US20240270490A1/en active Pending
  • 2022-08-12 EP EP22764758.3A patent/EP4370759A1/de active Pending
  • 2022-08-12 KR KR1020247007330A patent/KR20240046203A/ko unknown
  • 2022-08-12 WO PCT/EP2022/072704 patent/WO2023020972A1/de active Application Filing

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