EP4361372A1 - Kit de revêtement mural - Google Patents

Kit de revêtement mural Download PDF

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Publication number
EP4361372A1
EP4361372A1 EP23204851.2A EP23204851A EP4361372A1 EP 4361372 A1 EP4361372 A1 EP 4361372A1 EP 23204851 A EP23204851 A EP 23204851A EP 4361372 A1 EP4361372 A1 EP 4361372A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
layer
wall cladding
wall
cladding kit
decorative
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
EP23204851.2A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Guido Schulte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP4361372A1 publication Critical patent/EP4361372A1/fr
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
    • E04F13/0882—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by hook and loop-type fasteners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8414—Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
    • E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wall cladding kit according to the features in the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • Wall cladding which is generally a non-load-bearing flat component that is usually arranged on a wall and thus conceals the actual masonry, is well known in the art.
  • Panel-shaped building elements in the form of acoustic panels are also common, the main purpose of which is to reduce noise. Acoustic panels are used as wall cladding and ceiling cladding. In addition to reducing the noise level and improving acoustics, acoustic panels are an elegant and modern furnishing element for a pleasant room atmosphere.
  • Wall coverings are usually attached directly to the wall or to a substructure by full-surface or linear bonding, or by means of point-like fixation using nails, screws, staples or adhesive dots.
  • Velcro fasteners Another way to attach wall coverings to walls, especially indoors, is to use Velcro fasteners.
  • the female or male part of the Velcro fastener is placed on the wall covering, while the other part is attached to the wall.
  • Velcro fasteners are arranged at specific points on both the wall paneling and the wall itself, which, when installed accordingly, interlock and fix the wall paneling to the wall.
  • Velcro fasteners must first be attached to the wall covering and the wall. This attachment is usually done using an adhesive connection, so that the surface of the wall covering and the wall must be prepared accordingly for the adhesive connection. Furthermore, the individual Velcro fasteners between the wall covering and the wall must be precisely aligned so that the Velcro fasteners fully interlock after installation. Another disadvantage is that the Velcro fasteners create a gap between the wall and the wall covering. This can have a negative impact on the aesthetics of the room and on sound insulation.
  • the invention is based on the object of demonstrating a wall cladding kit which is advantageous in terms of application and which enables efficient installation of the wall cladding.
  • the wall cladding kit comprises at least one plate-shaped component and at least one flat hook element unit.
  • the wall cladding kit preferably comprises several plate-shaped components and several hook element units, so that individual wall areas can be completely clad.
  • the plate-shaped component has a carrier layer on the rear and a decorative layer on the visible side.
  • the hook element unit can be arranged on a wall.
  • the wall cladding kit is characterized in that the carrier layer is designed and intended to form a Velcro connection with the hook element unit. Particularly preferably, the back of the carrier layer forms the Velcro connection with the hook element unit.
  • the plate-shaped component is in particular an acoustic panel which has an open-pored and sound-absorbing carrier layer.
  • Sound-absorbing means that the carrier layer is made of a material and/or has a structure which reduces sound energy, thus captures sound and absorbs it. This mainly happens by converting the sound energy into another form of energy, such as heat or vibration energy.
  • the carrier layer is particularly preferably made of a fleece.
  • a fleece is both open-pored and sound-absorbing and can form a firm coupling with the hook element unit due to its fiber structure.
  • the fleece is made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and/or polypropylene (PP) and/or paper and/or natural fibers.
  • the carrier layer can be designed in multiple layers and, for example, have a rear coupling layer for coupling with the hook element unit and a visible or front layer for receiving the decorative layer.
  • the hook element unit preferably has a base body on which a large number of hooks are arranged.
  • the hook element unit can be designed in different shapes. For example, hook bands, hook pads or hook points are possible. Other shapes and design variants are also conceivable.
  • the hook element unit is self-adhesive. This means that the hook element unit can be quickly and easily attached to the wall without the need for additional devices or fastening materials.
  • the decorative layer of the plate-shaped component can be made from the material of the carrier layer. This enables cost-effective production of the plate-shaped component and results in a uniform overall appearance. If the carrier layer is made from a sound-absorbing material, the decorative layer also contributes to sound absorption or sound reduction.
  • the decorative layer can be formed from decorative elements.
  • the decorative elements are preferably multi-layered and have a base layer and a Visible layer.
  • This embodiment according to the invention creates a plate-shaped component that is advantageous in terms of design and application technology and, in combination with the open-pored sound-absorbing carrier layer, offers a purpose-optimized level of sound absorption or sound dampening.
  • the sound absorption level or sound absorption capacity of a plate-shaped component according to the invention is high due to the inventive structure.
  • a decorative element is a laminate.
  • Decorative elements can be produced by dividing a large-format laminate board.
  • Such a laminate board has a multi-layer structure and has a cover layer as the top layer.
  • a decorative paper is arranged underneath, which forms the optically perceived surface.
  • Below the decorative paper is an underlay, usually a so-called kraft paper. Then comes the carrier board. This consists of an MDF board or an HDF board.
  • the above-mentioned layer structure of the laminate extends from the outside to the underside.
  • the decorative elements can be created, for example, by separating the laminate board into decorative strips.
  • the base layer of a decorative element is preferably made of a wood material.
  • the base layer of a decorative element consists of compressed wood fibers.
  • the base layer can preferably consist of high or medium density wood fibers.
  • the base layer of a decorative element is made of a nonwoven material.
  • the base layer of a decorative element consists of a polyester nonwoven (PET).
  • the visible layer can be formed by a printed decorative layer, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer or can comprise one of the aforementioned layers.
  • the carrier layer can have a stabilizing layer.
  • the stabilizing layer can be a grid or fabric layer.
  • the stabilizing layer can be embedded in the carrier layer. Embedded means that the stabilizing layer is surrounded on both sides by the material of the carrier layer.
  • a design that is advantageous in terms of living space climate as well as hygiene and health provides that the carrier layer consists entirely or at least partially of material with pollutant-reducing or pollutant-absorbing properties.
  • the carrier layer can also have pollutant-absorbing properties or can be made entirely or partially from a pollutant-absorbing material.
  • this measure can bind and absorb or reduce pollutants from the room environment.
  • the measure can help reduce formaldehyde and similar pollutants or environmental toxins in the room air.
  • the carrier layer has fillers, in particular mineral fillers. These fillers are insoluble additives that can, for example, improve the processing properties of the carrier layer.
  • Figure 1 shows a wall cladding kit 1, which comprises a plate-shaped component 2 and several flat hook element units 3.
  • the hook element units 3 are self-adhesive on their back and are fixed to a wall 4.
  • the embodiment shown here comprises a total of five hook element units 3, which are evenly arranged within the outer contour of the plate-shaped component 2 to be attached to the wall 4. This arrangement enables high stability with low material expenditure.
  • the plate-shaped component 2 has a carrier layer 5 on the rear side and a decorative layer 6 on the visible side.
  • the decorative layer 6 is formed from decorative elements 7 arranged at a distance a from one another.
  • the carrier layer 5 is formed from an open-pored, in particular porous, sound-absorbing material or contains such a material.
  • the plate-shaped component 2 shown here is an acoustic panel.
  • the carrier layer 5 is formed from a fleece, wherein the fleece is based on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and/or polypropylene (PP) and/or paper and/or Natural fibers. Due to the nonwoven fibers, the carrier layer 5 is designed and intended to form a coupling with the hook element units 3.
  • the plate-shaped component 2 is fastened to the hook element units 3 fixed to the wall 4 by means of the carrier layer 5 in accordance with the directional arrows RP shown.
  • FIG. 2 shows an alternative design variant of the wall cladding kit 1.
  • two plate-shaped components 2 are already attached to the wall 4 by means of hook element units 3.
  • the hook element units 3 are designed as self-adhesive hook strips and are fixed to the wall 4 in strips.
  • the decorative layer 6 of the plate-shaped components 2 is made from the fleece material of the carrier layer 5. This further increases the sound insulation of the plate-shaped components 2.
  • FIG. 3 shows the plate-shaped component 2 in its fixed position on the wall 4. Due to the hook element units 3 located between the plate-shaped component 2 and the wall 4, a narrow gap S is formed between the plate-shaped component 2 and the wall 4. Since the carrier layer 5 replaces the female or male part of the Velcro connection element, this gap S is smaller than in conventional Velcro connection solutions with a female and male Velcro connection element.
  • the decorative elements 7 of the decorative layer 6 are multi-layered.
  • the multi-layer structure of the decorative elements 7 has Figure 4 a base layer 8 and a visible layer 9.
  • the base layer 8 can be made of a wood material, in particular of compacted wood fibers.
  • the base layer 8 can be formed from a nonwoven material, in particular from a polyester nonwoven (PET).
  • PET polyester nonwoven
  • the visible layer 9 can have a printed decorative layer, i.e. a printed decoration, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer.
  • a printed decorative layer i.e. a printed decoration, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer.
  • Figure 5 shows various design variants of the hook element unit 3. All hook element units 3 have a base body 10 on which a plurality of hooks 11 are arranged. The hook element unit 3 can be coupled to the fibrous carrier layer 5 of the plate-shaped components 2 via the hooks 11.
  • Figure 5a shows the section of a hook tape, Figure5b a rectangular hook pad and Figure 5c a hook point.
  • FIG 6 is the section AA according to Figure 1 represented by the plate-shaped component 2.
  • a stabilization layer 12 which is in particular a grid or fabric layer, is arranged within the carrier layer 5. The stability of the plate-shaped component 2 is further increased by this additional stabilization layer 12, which is completely enclosed by the carrier layer 5.
  • the decorative elements 7 are designed as decorative strips and can be Figure 7 be formed entirely or partially by bars which are positioned in the longitudinal direction of a decorative element 7, joint 13 to joint 13, or are arranged between the head-side joints 13 at a distance a1.
  • the decorative elements 7 or the decorative strips can have a different length and/or width from one another.
  • a plate-shaped component 2 has a butt overlap 15 on an outer side edge 14.
  • the butt overlap 15 extends over the length of the plate-shaped component 2 along its long side.
  • the butt overlap 15 is formed by a lateral projection 16 of the decorative element 7 extending above and along the side edge 14.
  • the decorative element 7 protrudes laterally by approximately 30% of its width compared to the longitudinal edge of the carrier layer 5 located underneath.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP23204851.2A 2022-10-26 2023-10-20 Kit de revêtement mural Pending EP4361372A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102022128385.2A DE102022128385A1 (de) 2022-10-26 2022-10-26 Wandverkleidungsbausatz

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP4361372A1 true EP4361372A1 (fr) 2024-05-01

Family

ID=88506679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP23204851.2A Pending EP4361372A1 (fr) 2022-10-26 2023-10-20 Kit de revêtement mural

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP4361372A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102022128385A1 (fr)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4744189A (en) 1986-08-14 1988-05-17 Snap-Wall, Inc. Removable wall panel
US20130097834A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-04-25 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering
KR20130062299A (ko) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-12 김승현 친환경 방음재 시공방법

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3522637A (en) 1968-03-06 1970-08-04 George C Brumlik Self-gripping fastening filament
DE7029524U (de) 1970-08-05 1970-11-26 Velcro France Vorrichtung zum befestigen von wand-, decken-, boden - oder anderen oberflaechenverkleidungen.
US3991534A (en) 1971-03-22 1976-11-16 Ingrip Fasteners Inc. Cladding elements
DE19901595A1 (de) 1999-01-16 2000-08-10 Karl Kampka Verfahren zum austauschbaren Belegen eines Bodens, einer Wand o. dgl. und Belag für Boden, Wand, Decke u. dgl. zum Verlegen nach dem Verfahren
DE102013005515A1 (de) 2013-04-02 2014-10-02 Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Platte

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4744189A (en) 1986-08-14 1988-05-17 Snap-Wall, Inc. Removable wall panel
US20130097834A1 (en) * 2011-04-15 2013-04-25 Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering
KR20130062299A (ko) * 2013-03-27 2013-06-12 김승현 친환경 방음재 시공방법

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102022128385A1 (de) 2024-05-02

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