EP4361372A1 - Wall covering kit - Google Patents
Wall covering kit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP4361372A1 EP4361372A1 EP23204851.2A EP23204851A EP4361372A1 EP 4361372 A1 EP4361372 A1 EP 4361372A1 EP 23204851 A EP23204851 A EP 23204851A EP 4361372 A1 EP4361372 A1 EP 4361372A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- wall cladding
- wall
- cladding kit
- decorative
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012764 mineral filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
- E04F13/0882—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by hook and loop-type fasteners
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B1/86—Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8414—Sound-absorbing elements with non-planar face, e.g. curved, egg-crate shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/84—Sound-absorbing elements
- E04B2001/8457—Solid slabs or blocks
- E04B2001/8461—Solid slabs or blocks layered
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wall cladding kit according to the features in the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Wall cladding which is generally a non-load-bearing flat component that is usually arranged on a wall and thus conceals the actual masonry, is well known in the art.
- Panel-shaped building elements in the form of acoustic panels are also common, the main purpose of which is to reduce noise. Acoustic panels are used as wall cladding and ceiling cladding. In addition to reducing the noise level and improving acoustics, acoustic panels are an elegant and modern furnishing element for a pleasant room atmosphere.
- Wall coverings are usually attached directly to the wall or to a substructure by full-surface or linear bonding, or by means of point-like fixation using nails, screws, staples or adhesive dots.
- Velcro fasteners Another way to attach wall coverings to walls, especially indoors, is to use Velcro fasteners.
- the female or male part of the Velcro fastener is placed on the wall covering, while the other part is attached to the wall.
- Velcro fasteners are arranged at specific points on both the wall paneling and the wall itself, which, when installed accordingly, interlock and fix the wall paneling to the wall.
- Velcro fasteners must first be attached to the wall covering and the wall. This attachment is usually done using an adhesive connection, so that the surface of the wall covering and the wall must be prepared accordingly for the adhesive connection. Furthermore, the individual Velcro fasteners between the wall covering and the wall must be precisely aligned so that the Velcro fasteners fully interlock after installation. Another disadvantage is that the Velcro fasteners create a gap between the wall and the wall covering. This can have a negative impact on the aesthetics of the room and on sound insulation.
- the invention is based on the object of demonstrating a wall cladding kit which is advantageous in terms of application and which enables efficient installation of the wall cladding.
- the wall cladding kit comprises at least one plate-shaped component and at least one flat hook element unit.
- the wall cladding kit preferably comprises several plate-shaped components and several hook element units, so that individual wall areas can be completely clad.
- the plate-shaped component has a carrier layer on the rear and a decorative layer on the visible side.
- the hook element unit can be arranged on a wall.
- the wall cladding kit is characterized in that the carrier layer is designed and intended to form a Velcro connection with the hook element unit. Particularly preferably, the back of the carrier layer forms the Velcro connection with the hook element unit.
- the plate-shaped component is in particular an acoustic panel which has an open-pored and sound-absorbing carrier layer.
- Sound-absorbing means that the carrier layer is made of a material and/or has a structure which reduces sound energy, thus captures sound and absorbs it. This mainly happens by converting the sound energy into another form of energy, such as heat or vibration energy.
- the carrier layer is particularly preferably made of a fleece.
- a fleece is both open-pored and sound-absorbing and can form a firm coupling with the hook element unit due to its fiber structure.
- the fleece is made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and/or polypropylene (PP) and/or paper and/or natural fibers.
- the carrier layer can be designed in multiple layers and, for example, have a rear coupling layer for coupling with the hook element unit and a visible or front layer for receiving the decorative layer.
- the hook element unit preferably has a base body on which a large number of hooks are arranged.
- the hook element unit can be designed in different shapes. For example, hook bands, hook pads or hook points are possible. Other shapes and design variants are also conceivable.
- the hook element unit is self-adhesive. This means that the hook element unit can be quickly and easily attached to the wall without the need for additional devices or fastening materials.
- the decorative layer of the plate-shaped component can be made from the material of the carrier layer. This enables cost-effective production of the plate-shaped component and results in a uniform overall appearance. If the carrier layer is made from a sound-absorbing material, the decorative layer also contributes to sound absorption or sound reduction.
- the decorative layer can be formed from decorative elements.
- the decorative elements are preferably multi-layered and have a base layer and a Visible layer.
- This embodiment according to the invention creates a plate-shaped component that is advantageous in terms of design and application technology and, in combination with the open-pored sound-absorbing carrier layer, offers a purpose-optimized level of sound absorption or sound dampening.
- the sound absorption level or sound absorption capacity of a plate-shaped component according to the invention is high due to the inventive structure.
- a decorative element is a laminate.
- Decorative elements can be produced by dividing a large-format laminate board.
- Such a laminate board has a multi-layer structure and has a cover layer as the top layer.
- a decorative paper is arranged underneath, which forms the optically perceived surface.
- Below the decorative paper is an underlay, usually a so-called kraft paper. Then comes the carrier board. This consists of an MDF board or an HDF board.
- the above-mentioned layer structure of the laminate extends from the outside to the underside.
- the decorative elements can be created, for example, by separating the laminate board into decorative strips.
- the base layer of a decorative element is preferably made of a wood material.
- the base layer of a decorative element consists of compressed wood fibers.
- the base layer can preferably consist of high or medium density wood fibers.
- the base layer of a decorative element is made of a nonwoven material.
- the base layer of a decorative element consists of a polyester nonwoven (PET).
- the visible layer can be formed by a printed decorative layer, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer or can comprise one of the aforementioned layers.
- the carrier layer can have a stabilizing layer.
- the stabilizing layer can be a grid or fabric layer.
- the stabilizing layer can be embedded in the carrier layer. Embedded means that the stabilizing layer is surrounded on both sides by the material of the carrier layer.
- a design that is advantageous in terms of living space climate as well as hygiene and health provides that the carrier layer consists entirely or at least partially of material with pollutant-reducing or pollutant-absorbing properties.
- the carrier layer can also have pollutant-absorbing properties or can be made entirely or partially from a pollutant-absorbing material.
- this measure can bind and absorb or reduce pollutants from the room environment.
- the measure can help reduce formaldehyde and similar pollutants or environmental toxins in the room air.
- the carrier layer has fillers, in particular mineral fillers. These fillers are insoluble additives that can, for example, improve the processing properties of the carrier layer.
- Figure 1 shows a wall cladding kit 1, which comprises a plate-shaped component 2 and several flat hook element units 3.
- the hook element units 3 are self-adhesive on their back and are fixed to a wall 4.
- the embodiment shown here comprises a total of five hook element units 3, which are evenly arranged within the outer contour of the plate-shaped component 2 to be attached to the wall 4. This arrangement enables high stability with low material expenditure.
- the plate-shaped component 2 has a carrier layer 5 on the rear side and a decorative layer 6 on the visible side.
- the decorative layer 6 is formed from decorative elements 7 arranged at a distance a from one another.
- the carrier layer 5 is formed from an open-pored, in particular porous, sound-absorbing material or contains such a material.
- the plate-shaped component 2 shown here is an acoustic panel.
- the carrier layer 5 is formed from a fleece, wherein the fleece is based on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and/or polypropylene (PP) and/or paper and/or Natural fibers. Due to the nonwoven fibers, the carrier layer 5 is designed and intended to form a coupling with the hook element units 3.
- the plate-shaped component 2 is fastened to the hook element units 3 fixed to the wall 4 by means of the carrier layer 5 in accordance with the directional arrows RP shown.
- FIG. 2 shows an alternative design variant of the wall cladding kit 1.
- two plate-shaped components 2 are already attached to the wall 4 by means of hook element units 3.
- the hook element units 3 are designed as self-adhesive hook strips and are fixed to the wall 4 in strips.
- the decorative layer 6 of the plate-shaped components 2 is made from the fleece material of the carrier layer 5. This further increases the sound insulation of the plate-shaped components 2.
- FIG. 3 shows the plate-shaped component 2 in its fixed position on the wall 4. Due to the hook element units 3 located between the plate-shaped component 2 and the wall 4, a narrow gap S is formed between the plate-shaped component 2 and the wall 4. Since the carrier layer 5 replaces the female or male part of the Velcro connection element, this gap S is smaller than in conventional Velcro connection solutions with a female and male Velcro connection element.
- the decorative elements 7 of the decorative layer 6 are multi-layered.
- the multi-layer structure of the decorative elements 7 has Figure 4 a base layer 8 and a visible layer 9.
- the base layer 8 can be made of a wood material, in particular of compacted wood fibers.
- the base layer 8 can be formed from a nonwoven material, in particular from a polyester nonwoven (PET).
- PET polyester nonwoven
- the visible layer 9 can have a printed decorative layer, i.e. a printed decoration, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer.
- a printed decorative layer i.e. a printed decoration, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer.
- Figure 5 shows various design variants of the hook element unit 3. All hook element units 3 have a base body 10 on which a plurality of hooks 11 are arranged. The hook element unit 3 can be coupled to the fibrous carrier layer 5 of the plate-shaped components 2 via the hooks 11.
- Figure 5a shows the section of a hook tape, Figure5b a rectangular hook pad and Figure 5c a hook point.
- FIG 6 is the section AA according to Figure 1 represented by the plate-shaped component 2.
- a stabilization layer 12 which is in particular a grid or fabric layer, is arranged within the carrier layer 5. The stability of the plate-shaped component 2 is further increased by this additional stabilization layer 12, which is completely enclosed by the carrier layer 5.
- the decorative elements 7 are designed as decorative strips and can be Figure 7 be formed entirely or partially by bars which are positioned in the longitudinal direction of a decorative element 7, joint 13 to joint 13, or are arranged between the head-side joints 13 at a distance a1.
- the decorative elements 7 or the decorative strips can have a different length and/or width from one another.
- a plate-shaped component 2 has a butt overlap 15 on an outer side edge 14.
- the butt overlap 15 extends over the length of the plate-shaped component 2 along its long side.
- the butt overlap 15 is formed by a lateral projection 16 of the decorative element 7 extending above and along the side edge 14.
- the decorative element 7 protrudes laterally by approximately 30% of its width compared to the longitudinal edge of the carrier layer 5 located underneath.
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Wandverkleidungsbausatz (1) umfassend zumindest ein plattenförmiges Bauelement (2), welches eine rückseitige Trägerschicht (5) und eine sichtseitige Dekorschicht (6) aufweist, und zumindest eine flächige Hakenelementeinheit (3), wobei die Hakenelementeinheit (3) an einer Wand anordenbar ist. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Trägerschicht (5) dazu eingerichtet und bestimmt mit der Hakenelementeinheit eine Klettverbindung einzugehen.The invention relates to a wall cladding kit (1) comprising at least one plate-shaped component (2) which has a rear carrier layer (5) and a visible decorative layer (6), and at least one flat hook element unit (3), wherein the hook element unit (3) can be arranged on a wall. According to the invention, the carrier layer (5) is designed and intended to form a Velcro connection with the hook element unit.
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen Wandverkleidungsbausatz gemäß den Merkmalen im Oberbegriff von Patentanspruch 1.The present invention relates to a wall cladding kit according to the features in the preamble of patent claim 1.
Wandverkleidungen, bei denen es sich in der Regel um nichttragende flächige Bauteile handelt, die zumeist an einer Wand angeordnet sind und so das eigentliche Mauerwerk verbergen, sind im Stand der Technik bekannt. Gängig sind auch plattenförmige Bauelemente in Form von Akustikpaneelen, deren Hauptzweck in einer Lärm- bzw. Schallreduzierung besteht. Akustikpaneele werden als Wandverkleidungen sowie Deckenverkleidungen eingesetzt. Neben der Reduzierung des Lärmniveaus und einer verbesserten Akustik sind Akustikpaneele ein elegantes und modernes Einrichtungselement für eine angenehme Raumatmosphäre.Wall cladding, which is generally a non-load-bearing flat component that is usually arranged on a wall and thus conceals the actual masonry, is well known in the art. Panel-shaped building elements in the form of acoustic panels are also common, the main purpose of which is to reduce noise. Acoustic panels are used as wall cladding and ceiling cladding. In addition to reducing the noise level and improving acoustics, acoustic panels are an elegant and modern furnishing element for a pleasant room atmosphere.
Die Befestigung von Wandverkleidungen erfolgt zumeist unmittelbar an der Wand oder auf einer Unterkonstruktion durch vollflächiges oder linienförmiges Verkleben, oder durch eine punktförmige Fixierung mittels Nägel, Schrauben, Klammern oder Klebepunkte.Wall coverings are usually attached directly to the wall or to a substructure by full-surface or linear bonding, or by means of point-like fixation using nails, screws, staples or adhesive dots.
Eine weitere Möglichkeit Wandverkleidungen an Wänden zu fixieren, insbesondere im Innenraum, ist die Verwendung von Klettverbindungen bzw. Klettverschlüssen. Hierbei wird der weibliche oder männliche Teil der Klettverbindung an der Wandverkleidung angeordnet, während der jeweils andere Teil an der Wand angebracht wird.Another way to attach wall coverings to walls, especially indoors, is to use Velcro fasteners. The female or male part of the Velcro fastener is placed on the wall covering, while the other part is attached to the wall.
Eine solche Befestigung einer Wandverkleidung mittels Klettverbindung wird beispielsweise in der
Die Fixierung von Wandverkleidungen mittels Klettverbindung ist kostengünstig, einfach durchzuführen und ermöglicht eine zerstörungsfreie Entfernung der Wandverkleidung. Es gibt allerdings auch Nachteile. Die Klettverbindungselemente müssen zunächst an der Wandverkleidung und an der Wand befestigt werden. Diese Befestigung erfolgt meist über eine Klebverbindung, so dass die Oberfläche der Wandverkleidung als auch der Wand für die Klebverbindung entsprechend vorbereitet werden muss. Weiterhin ist eine genaue Ausrichtung der einzelnen Klettverbindungselemente zwischen der Wandverkleidung und der Wand erforderlich, so dass die Klettverbindungselemente nach erfolgter Montage auch vollflächig ineinandergreifen. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass durch die Klettverbindungselemente ein Spalt zwischen der Wand und der Wandverkleidung ausgebildet ist. Dies kann die Raumästhetik als auch den Schallschutz negativ beeinflussen.Fixing wall coverings using Velcro is inexpensive, easy to do and allows the wall covering to be removed without causing any damage. However, there are also disadvantages. The Velcro fasteners must first be attached to the wall covering and the wall. This attachment is usually done using an adhesive connection, so that the surface of the wall covering and the wall must be prepared accordingly for the adhesive connection. Furthermore, the individual Velcro fasteners between the wall covering and the wall must be precisely aligned so that the Velcro fasteners fully interlock after installation. Another disadvantage is that the Velcro fasteners create a gap between the wall and the wall covering. This can have a negative impact on the aesthetics of the room and on sound insulation.
Der Erfindung liegt ausgehend vom Stand der Technik die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen anwendungstechnisch vorteilhaften Wandverkleidungsbausatz aufzuzeigen, der eine rationelle Montage der Wandverkleidung ermöglicht.Based on the prior art, the invention is based on the object of demonstrating a wall cladding kit which is advantageous in terms of application and which enables efficient installation of the wall cladding.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe besteht in einem Wandverkleidungsbausatz gemäß Anspruch 1.The solution to this problem consists in a wall cladding kit according to claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsvarianten und Weiterbildungen des erfindungsgemäßen Wandverkleidungsbausatzes sind Gegenstand der abhängigen Ansprüche.Advantageous design variants and further developments of the wall cladding kit according to the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.
Erfindungsgemäß umfasst der Wandverkleidungsbausatz zumindest ein plattenförmiges Bauelement sowie zumindest eine flächige Hakenelementeinheit. Vorzugsweise umfasst der Wandverkleidungsbausatz mehrere plattenförmige Bauelemente und mehrere Hakenelementeinheiten, so dass einzelne Wandbereiche vollflächig verkleidet werden können. Das plattenförmige Bauelement weist eine rückseitige Trägerschicht und eine sichtseitige Dekorschicht auf. Die Hakenelementeinheit ist an einer Wand anordenbar.According to the invention, the wall cladding kit comprises at least one plate-shaped component and at least one flat hook element unit. The wall cladding kit preferably comprises several plate-shaped components and several hook element units, so that individual wall areas can be completely clad. The plate-shaped component has a carrier layer on the rear and a decorative layer on the visible side. The hook element unit can be arranged on a wall.
Der Wandverkleidungsbausatz zeichnet sich erfindungsgemäß nunmehr dadurch aus, dass die Trägerschicht dazu eingerichtet und bestimmt ist mit der Hakenelementeinheit eine Klettverbindung einzugehen. Besonders bevorzugt geht die Rückseite der Trägerschicht die Klettverbindung mit der Hakenelementeinheit ein.According to the invention, the wall cladding kit is characterized in that the carrier layer is designed and intended to form a Velcro connection with the hook element unit. Particularly preferably, the back of the carrier layer forms the Velcro connection with the hook element unit.
Da die Trägerschicht selbst mit der Hakenelementeinheit die Klettverbindung eingeht, ist die Montage von Klettverbindungselementen an dem plattenförmigen Bauelement nicht mehr erforderlich. Dies hat mehrere Vorteile. Zunächst wird Material eingespart, da lediglich an der Wand Klettverbindungselemente benötigt werden. Dies reduziert zudem den freien Spalt zwischen dem plattenförmigen Bauelement und der Wand, was insbesondere bei einer seitlichen Betrachtung der Wandverkleidung zu einem ästhetischeren Gesamteindruck führt. Ferner müssen keine weiblichen und männlichen Klettverbindungselemente zueinander ausgerichtet werden, da die Trägerschicht selbst ein Klettverbindungselement darstellt. Dies ermöglicht eine deutlich einfachere und flexiblere Montage des plattenförmigen Bauelements. Da die gesamte Fläche der zur Montage bestimmten Fläche der Trägerschicht für die Klettverbindung genutzt werden kann, können auch schwere plattenförmige Bauelemente sicher an der Wand montiert werden.Since the carrier layer itself forms the Velcro connection with the hook element unit, the installation of Velcro fasteners on the panel-shaped component is no longer necessary. This has several advantages. Firstly, material is saved because Velcro fasteners are only required on the wall. This also reduces the free gap between the panel-shaped component and the wall, which leads to a more aesthetic overall impression, especially when looking at the wall covering from the side. Furthermore, there is no need to align female and male Velcro fasteners with each other because the carrier layer itself is a Velcro fastener. This enables much simpler and more flexible installation of the panel-shaped component. Since the entire surface of the carrier layer intended for installation can be used for the Velcro connection, even heavy panel-shaped components can be securely mounted on the wall.
Bei dem plattenförmigen Bauelement handelt es sich insbesondere um ein Akustikpaneel, welches eine offenporige und schallabsorbierende Trägerschicht aufweist. Schallabsorbierend bedeutet, dass die Trägerschicht aus einem Werkstoff ausgebildet ist und/oder einen Aufbau aufweist, der Schallenergie vermindert, folglich Schall aufnimmt und diesen absorbiert. Überwiegend geschieht dies durch Umwandlung der Schallenergie in eine andere Energieform, wie Wärme oder Schwingungsenergie.The plate-shaped component is in particular an acoustic panel which has an open-pored and sound-absorbing carrier layer. Sound-absorbing means that the carrier layer is made of a material and/or has a structure which reduces sound energy, thus captures sound and absorbs it. This mainly happens by converting the sound energy into another form of energy, such as heat or vibration energy.
Besonders bevorzugt ist die Trägerschicht aus einem Vlies ausgebildet. Ein Vlies ist sowohl offenporig als auch schallabsorbierend und kann aufgrund seiner Faserstruktur eine feste Kopplung mit der Hakenelementeinheit eingehen. Das Vlies ist auf Basis von Polyethylenterephthalat (PET) und/oder Polypropylen (PP) und/oder Papier und/oder Naturfasern gebildet.The carrier layer is particularly preferably made of a fleece. A fleece is both open-pored and sound-absorbing and can form a firm coupling with the hook element unit due to its fiber structure. The fleece is made from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and/or polypropylene (PP) and/or paper and/or natural fibers.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante der Erfindung kann die Trägerschicht mehrlagig ausgeführt sein und beispielsweise eine rückseitige Kopplungslage zur Kopplung mit der Hakenelementeinheit und eine sichtbare bzw. vorderseitige Lage zur Aufnahme der Dekorschicht aufweisen.In an alternative embodiment of the invention, the carrier layer can be designed in multiple layers and, for example, have a rear coupling layer for coupling with the hook element unit and a visible or front layer for receiving the decorative layer.
Die Hakenelementeinheit weist bevorzugt einen Grundkörper auf, auf dem eine Vielzahl von Haken angeordnet sind. Die Hakenelementeinheit kann in unterschiedlichen Formen ausgeführt sein. Möglich sind beispielsweise Hakenbänder, Hakenpads oder auch Hakenpunkte. Auch andere Formen und Ausführungsvarianten sind denkbar.The hook element unit preferably has a base body on which a large number of hooks are arranged. The hook element unit can be designed in different shapes. For example, hook bands, hook pads or hook points are possible. Other shapes and design variants are also conceivable.
In einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausführungsvariante ist die Hakenelementeinheit selbstklebend ausgebildet. So kann die Hakenelementeinheit schnell und einfach an der Wand fixiert werden, ohne dass zusätzliche Geräte oder Befestigungsmittel benötigt werden.In a particularly advantageous design variant, the hook element unit is self-adhesive. This means that the hook element unit can be quickly and easily attached to the wall without the need for additional devices or fastening materials.
Die Dekorschicht des plattenförmigen Bauelements kann aus dem Material der Trägerschicht ausgebildet sein. Dies ermöglicht eine kostengünstige Herstellung des plattenförmigen Bauelements und führt zu einem einheitlichen Gesamterscheinungsbild. Ist die Trägerschicht aus einem schallabsorbierenden Material ausgebildet, trägt auch die Dekorschicht zur Schallabsorbierung bzw. Schallreduzierung bei.The decorative layer of the plate-shaped component can be made from the material of the carrier layer. This enables cost-effective production of the plate-shaped component and results in a uniform overall appearance. If the carrier layer is made from a sound-absorbing material, the decorative layer also contributes to sound absorption or sound reduction.
Alternativ kann die Dekorschicht aus Dekorelementen ausgebildet sein. Die Dekorelemente sind bevorzugt mehrschichtig und weisen eine Basisschicht und eine Sichtschicht auf. Diese erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung schafft eine gestaltungs- und anwendungstechnisch vorteilhaftes plattenförmiges Bauelement und bietet in der Kombination mit der offenporigen schallabsorbierenden Trägerschicht ein zweckoptimiertes Maß an Schallabsorption bzw. Schalldämpfung. Der Schallabsorptionsgrad bzw. das Schallabsorptionsvermögen eines erfindungsgemäßen plattenförmigen Bauelements ist durch den erfindungsmäßigen Aufbau hoch.Alternatively, the decorative layer can be formed from decorative elements. The decorative elements are preferably multi-layered and have a base layer and a Visible layer. This embodiment according to the invention creates a plate-shaped component that is advantageous in terms of design and application technology and, in combination with the open-pored sound-absorbing carrier layer, offers a purpose-optimized level of sound absorption or sound dampening. The sound absorption level or sound absorption capacity of a plate-shaped component according to the invention is high due to the inventive structure.
In einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist ein Dekorelement ein Laminat. Dekorelemente können durch Aufteilen einer großformatigen Laminatplatte hergestellt sein. Eine solche Laminatplatte hat einen mehrschichtigen Aufbau und weist als oberste Lage eine Deckschicht auf. Darunter ist ein Dekorpapier angeordnet, welches die optische wahrgenommene Oberfläche bildet. Unterhalb des Dekorpapiers befindet sind ein Underlay, in der Regel ein sogenanntes Kraftpapier. Dann folgt die Trägerplatte. Diese besteht aus einer MDF-Platte oder eine HDF-Platte.In one embodiment of the invention, a decorative element is a laminate. Decorative elements can be produced by dividing a large-format laminate board. Such a laminate board has a multi-layer structure and has a cover layer as the top layer. A decorative paper is arranged underneath, which forms the optically perceived surface. Below the decorative paper is an underlay, usually a so-called kraft paper. Then comes the carrier board. This consists of an MDF board or an HDF board.
Der vorgenannte Schichtaufbau des Laminats versteht sich von der Außenseite zur Unterseite. Die Dekorelemente können beispielsweise durch streifenförmige Auftrennung der Laminatplatte in Dekorstreifen erzeugt sein.The above-mentioned layer structure of the laminate extends from the outside to the underside. The decorative elements can be created, for example, by separating the laminate board into decorative strips.
Vorzugsweise ist die Basisschicht eines Dekorelements aus einem Holzwerkstoff gebildet. Insbesondere besteht die Basisschicht eines Dekorelementes aus verdichteten Holzfasern. Die Basisschicht kann vorzugsweise aus hoch- oder mittelverdichteten Holzfasern bestehen.The base layer of a decorative element is preferably made of a wood material. In particular, the base layer of a decorative element consists of compressed wood fibers. The base layer can preferably consist of high or medium density wood fibers.
In einer alternativen Ausführungsvariante ist die Basisschicht eines Dekorelements aus einem Vliesmaterial gebildet. Insbesondere besteht die Basisschicht eines Dekorelementes aus einem Polyestervlies (PET).In an alternative embodiment, the base layer of a decorative element is made of a nonwoven material. In particular, the base layer of a decorative element consists of a polyester nonwoven (PET).
Die Sichtschicht kann durch eine Druckdekorlage, eine Dekorpapierlage, eine Holzfurnierlage, eine Lederlage, eine Korklage, eine Textilfaserlage, eine Mineralfaserlage oder eine Lacklage gebildet sein oder eine der vorgenannten Lagen aufweisen.The visible layer can be formed by a printed decorative layer, a decorative paper layer, a wood veneer layer, a leather layer, a cork layer, a textile fiber layer, a mineral fiber layer or a lacquer layer or can comprise one of the aforementioned layers.
Eine den praktischen Gebrauch verbessernde Maßnahme sieht vor, dass die Trägerschicht eine Stabilisierungslage aufweist. Bei der Stabilisierungslage kann es sich um eine Gitter- oder Gewebelage handeln. Die Stabilisierungslage kann in die Trägerschicht eingebettet sein. Eingebettet bedeutet, dass die Stabilisierungslage beidseitig von dem Werkstoff der Trägerschicht umgeben ist.One measure to improve practical use is for the carrier layer to have a stabilizing layer. The stabilizing layer can be a grid or fabric layer. The stabilizing layer can be embedded in the carrier layer. Embedded means that the stabilizing layer is surrounded on both sides by the material of the carrier layer.
Eine wohnraumklimatisch als auch hygienisch und gesundheitlich vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung sieht vor, dass die Trägerschicht ganz oder zumindest teilweise aus Werkstoff mit schadstoffreduzierendem bzw. schadstoffabsorbierenden Eigenschaften besteht.A design that is advantageous in terms of living space climate as well as hygiene and health provides that the carrier layer consists entirely or at least partially of material with pollutant-reducing or pollutant-absorbing properties.
Die Trägerschicht kann zusätzlich zu den schallabsorbierenden Eigenschaften schadstoffabsorbierende Eigenschaften besitzen oder ganz oder teilweise aus einem schadstoffabsorbierenden Werkstoff bestehen. Insbesondere können durch diese Maßnahme Schadstoffe aus der Raumumgebung gebunden und absorbiert bzw. reduziert werden. Insbesondere kann die Maßnahme zur Reduzierung von Formaldehyd und ähnlichen Schadstoffen oder Umweltgiften in der Raumluft beitragen.In addition to sound-absorbing properties, the carrier layer can also have pollutant-absorbing properties or can be made entirely or partially from a pollutant-absorbing material. In particular, this measure can bind and absorb or reduce pollutants from the room environment. In particular, the measure can help reduce formaldehyde and similar pollutants or environmental toxins in the room air.
In einer weiteren Ausgestaltungsvariante weist die Trägerschicht Füllstoffe, insbesondere mineralische Füllstoffe, auf. Diese Füllstoffe sind unlösliche Zusatzstoffe, die beispielsweise die Verarbeitungseigenschaften der Trägerschicht verbessern können.In a further embodiment, the carrier layer has fillers, in particular mineral fillers. These fillers are insoluble additives that can, for example, improve the processing properties of the carrier layer.
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen
- Figur 1
- einen Wandverkleidungsbausatz zur Fixierung an einer Wand in einer perspektivischen Ansicht,
Figur 2- eine alternative Ausführungsform eines Wandverkleidungsbausatzes zur Fixierung an einer Wand in einer perspektivischen Ansicht,
Figur 3- einen an einer Wand angeordneten Wandverkleidungsbausatz in einer Seitenansicht,
Figur 4- einen Ausschnitt und ein Detail aus einem plattenförmigen Bauelement in einer Perspektive,
- Figur 5a
- ein Hakenband in Draufsicht,
- Figur 5b
- ein Hakenpad in Draufsicht,
- Figur 5c
- einen Hakenpunkt in Draufsicht,
Figur 6- den Schnitt A-A durch ein plattenförmiges Bauelement gemäß
Figur 1 , Figur 7- eine Perspektive einer Ausführungsform des plattenförmigen Bauelements,
- Figur 8a
- ein plattenförmiges Bauelement in einer weiteren Perspektive und
- Figur 8b
- den Ausschnitt B aus der Figur 7a in vergrößerter Darstellung.
- Figure 1
- a wall cladding kit for fixing to a wall in a perspective view,
- Figure 2
- an alternative embodiment of a wall cladding kit for fixing to a wall in a perspective view,
- Figure 3
- a wall cladding kit arranged on a wall in a side view,
- Figure 4
- a section and a detail of a plate-shaped building element in a perspective,
- Figure 5a
- a hook tape in top view,
- Figure 5b
- a hook pad in top view,
- Figure 5c
- a hook point in plan view,
- Figure 6
- the section AA through a plate-shaped component according to
Figure 1 , - Figure 7
- a perspective of an embodiment of the plate-shaped component,
- Figure 8a
- a plate-shaped building element in a further perspective and
- Figure 8b
- the section B from figure 7a in an enlarged view.
Einander entsprechende Bauteile und Bauteilkomponenten sind in allen
Das plattenförmige Bauelement 2 weist eine rückseitige Trägerschicht 5 und eine sichtseitige Dekorschicht 6 auf. Die Dekorschicht 6 ist aus mit Abstand a zueinander angeordneten Dekorelementen 7 gebildet. Die Trägerschicht 5 ist aus einem offenporigen, insbesondere porösen schallabsorbierendem Werkstoff gebildet oder enthält einen solchen Werkstoff. Bei dem hier gezeigten plattenförmigen Bauelement 2 handelt es sich um ein Akustikpaneel.The plate-shaped
Die Trägerschicht 5 ist aus einem Vlies ausgebildet, wobei das Vlies auf Basis von Polyethylenterepfthalat (PET) und/oder Polypropylen (PP) und/oder Papier und/oder Naturfasern gebildet ist. Durch die Vliesfasern ist die Trägerschicht 5 dazu eingerichtet und bestimmt mit den Hakenelementeinheiten 3 eine Kopplung einzugehen. Das plattenförmige Bauelement 2 wird gemäß der eingezeichneten Richtungspfeile RP mittels der Trägerschicht 5 an den an der Wand 4 fixierten Hakenelementeinheiten 3 befestigt.The
Die Dekorelemente 7 der Dekorschicht 6 sind mehrschichtig aufgebaut. Der Mehrschichtaufbau der Dekorelemente 7 weist gemäß
Alternativ kann die Basisschicht 8 aus einem Vliesmaterial, insbesondere aus einem Polyestervlies (PET) gebildet sein.Alternatively, the
Die Sichtschicht 9 kann eine Druckdekorlage, also ein gedrucktes Dekor, eine Dekorpapierlage, eine Holzfurnierlage, eine Lederlage, eine Korklage, eine Textilfaserlage, eine Mineralfaserlage oder eine Lacklage aufweisen.The
In
Die Dekorelemente 7 sind als Dekorstreifen ausgebildet und können gemäß
Anhand der
- 1 -1 -
- WandverkleidungsbausatzWall cladding kit
- 2 -2 -
- plattenförmiges Bauelementplate-shaped component
- 3 -3 -
- HakenelementeinheitHook element unit
- 4 -4 -
- WandWall
- 5 -5 -
- TrägerschichtCarrier layer
- 6 -6 -
- DekorschichtDecorative layer
- 7 -7 -
- DekorelementDecorative element
- 8 -8th -
- BasisschichtBase layer
- 9 -9 -
- SichtschichtVisible layer
- 10 -10 -
- Grundkörper von 3Basic body of 3
- 11 -11 -
- HakenHook
- 12 -12 -
- StabilisierungslageStabilization situation
- 13 -13 -
- StoßShock
- 14 -14 -
- SeitenrandPage margin
- 15 -15 -
- StoßüberdeckungJoint coverage
- 16 -16 -
- ÜberstandGot over
- a1 -a1 -
- AbstandDistance
- a -a -
- AbstandDistance
- RP -RP-
- RichtungspfeileDirection arrows
- S -S -
- Spaltgap
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102022128385.2A DE102022128385A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2022-10-26 | Wall cladding kit |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP4361372A1 true EP4361372A1 (en) | 2024-05-01 |
Family
ID=88506679
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP23204851.2A Pending EP4361372A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 | 2023-10-20 | Wall covering kit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP4361372A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102022128385A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4744189A (en) | 1986-08-14 | 1988-05-17 | Snap-Wall, Inc. | Removable wall panel |
US20130097834A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-04-25 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
KR20130062299A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 김승현 | Construction method of eco-friendly sound proof materials |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3522637A (en) | 1968-03-06 | 1970-08-04 | George C Brumlik | Self-gripping fastening filament |
DE7029524U (en) | 1970-08-05 | 1970-11-26 | Velcro France | DEVICE FOR FASTENING WALL, CEILING, FLOOR OR OTHER SURFACE CLADDING. |
US3991534A (en) | 1971-03-22 | 1976-11-16 | Ingrip Fasteners Inc. | Cladding elements |
DE19901595A1 (en) | 1999-01-16 | 2000-08-10 | Karl Kampka | Method for interchangeable laying of floor and wall panels uses fixed backing support with touch and close hooked mat to secure panel which has fleece on reverse side |
DE102013005515A1 (en) | 2013-04-02 | 2014-10-02 | Hülsta-Werke Hüls Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for producing a plate |
-
2022
- 2022-10-26 DE DE102022128385.2A patent/DE102022128385A1/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-10-20 EP EP23204851.2A patent/EP4361372A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4744189A (en) | 1986-08-14 | 1988-05-17 | Snap-Wall, Inc. | Removable wall panel |
US20130097834A1 (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2013-04-25 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
KR20130062299A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2013-06-12 | 김승현 | Construction method of eco-friendly sound proof materials |
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