EP4232395A1 - Gabelzinke und logistikfahrzug - Google Patents
Gabelzinke und logistikfahrzugInfo
- Publication number
- EP4232395A1 EP4232395A1 EP21800993.4A EP21800993A EP4232395A1 EP 4232395 A1 EP4232395 A1 EP 4232395A1 EP 21800993 A EP21800993 A EP 21800993A EP 4232395 A1 EP4232395 A1 EP 4232395A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fork
- layer
- blade
- arm
- fastening means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
- B66F9/16—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members inclinable relative to mast
- B66F9/165—Foldable forks, i.e. where only the horizontal section moves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66F—HOISTING, LIFTING, HAULING OR PUSHING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. DEVICES WHICH APPLY A LIFTING OR PUSHING FORCE DIRECTLY TO THE SURFACE OF A LOAD
- B66F9/00—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes
- B66F9/06—Devices for lifting or lowering bulky or heavy goods for loading or unloading purposes movable, with their loads, on wheels or the like, e.g. fork-lift trucks
- B66F9/075—Constructional features or details
- B66F9/12—Platforms; Forks; Other load supporting or gripping members
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fork and a logistic vehicle for it, as described in claims 1 and 13.
- Fork tines are usually made from solid material, with the back of the fork, the fork knee and the fork blade being forged from one block. Fastening means, in particular eyelets and hooks, are fastened to the fork back and are preferably welded to the fork back.
- Such fork tines made of solid material have the major disadvantage that they are very heavy, which means that a logistics vehicle with correspondingly large dimensions is required so that it does not tip over.
- a fork arm is known from EP 0739854 A1, in which at least part of the fork arm, in particular the back of the fork, the fork knee or the fork blade, consists of several individual adjacent layers. The multiple layers are welded together to form the shape of the fork tine.
- the disadvantage here is that deformation can occur due to the high heat exposure caused by the welding process.
- the disadvantage of the prior art described above is that the production of the fork is very expensive and the high heat when welding the individual parts can lead to a delay that can lead to the point that the fork can no longer be used.
- a further disadvantage is that the production, in particular the welding of the parts, can only be carried out by appropriately trained specialists, in particular welders, which drives up the production costs.
- the rapidly growing market for automated logistics vehicles, especially self-propelled forklifts, is changing the requirements for the very heavy forks that are still standard today.
- the object of the invention is therefore to create a fork arm and a logistics vehicle for this, with which on the one hand the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided and on the other hand they can be produced with little energy expenditure and maximum possible flexibility in shape and dimensions in the smallest lot sizes.
- the fork tine is characterized in that the fork blade is formed from a top layer and a back layer to form a cavity, which are connected to one another, in particular screwed, by means of fastening means, in particular screws.
- the load capacity of the forks can be influenced due to the fasteners or reinforcement elements used or used, i.e. more or fewer fasteners or
- Reinforcing elements a higher or lower load is achieved. This makes it possible to adapt to the loads to be lifted, which has an effect on the manufacturing costs and the weight of the forks.
- top layer and the back layer are preferably made of thin-walled, straight sheet metal formed using the cold bending process, so that the shape of the fork tine can be easily adjusted. Customer requests can thus be implemented quickly and easily.
- a design is advantageous in which the back of the fork is also formed by a cover layer and a back layer, which are connected to one another, in particular screwed, by means of fastening means, in particular screws. This in turn creates a cavity between the two elements, as a result of which a considerable weight saving is achieved with a high load capacity and sufficient space remains for the electronics integrated into the fork, in particular sensors.
- cover layer is formed from a U-shaped folded sheet metal and the back layer is formed from a planar sheet.
- a bending process in particular a cold bending process, only has to be applied to one part or element, namely the cover layer, for the production of the fork prongs, which saves on production costs and production time.
- inverted structure i.e. a planar top layer and a U-shaped backing layer, in which case it has proven to be advantageous that the planar part is not positioned between the edged side parts of the backing layer, but on top of it rests on the end faces of the side parts.
- An embodiment is also advantageous in which the cover layer and the back layer are formed from a plate folded in a U-shape, in particular a steel plate. It is possible that one of the two U-shaped parts is designed in such a way that it can be arranged between the edged side parts of the other element or that the top layer and the back layer are joined together via the front edges of the side parts, which means that a shorter edge length is required , which increases rigidity.
- An embodiment is advantageous in which reinforcing elements are arranged in the cavity between the cover layer and the back layer. As a result, the load capacity or load capacity of the fork tine can be increased with little effort and, above all, a small increase in weight.
- the load capacity can be increased or decreased by changing the distance or distance between the top and back layer or by changing the sheet thickness.
- the reinforcement elements can first be positioned accordingly on the back layer, for example, and then the top layer can be placed on top and screwed together.
- a structure in which the reinforcement elements accommodate the fastening means is advantageous.
- a design is advantageous in which the top layer of the fork back and the fork blade has additional bores for the attachment of additional aids. This makes it possible, for example, that some or all holes with Threads are provided so that appropriate tools such as eyelets or rings that have a threaded element can be screwed in. This also allows the fork to be easily attached to a logistics vehicle.
- a design is advantageous in which the fork knee is designed to correspond to the cavity and can be inserted over a partial area of the cavity of the fork back and the fork blade.
- the arrangement of the mounting holes for the fork knee be standardized. It is possible that the arrangement of the mounting holes for the back of the fork and the fork blade can be the same or different.
- the fork knee can be attached to the fork leaf and/or fork back
- the fork knee has bores for receiving the fastening means.
- these holes are formed on the top layer and back layer of the fork blade and the fork back, so that the components can be connected to form a unit.
- an L-shaped fork tine with a low weight is created, which can replace the heavy fork tines from the prior art with an approximately constant load.
- the modular design makes it possible to produce a wide variety of fork tines for different payloads easily and inexpensively.
- a design is advantageous in which the fork knee has a joint for folding up the fork leaf, the joint preferably being hydraulically or electrically controllable. This makes it possible that when not required Fork tine the fork blade can be folded up, so that a space-saving movement of a logistics vehicle is made possible.
- a design is advantageous in which sensors, lines and electronic control units are arranged in the cavity of the fork blade and the fork back, which can be connected to a logistics vehicle via a connector on the fork back.
- the fork can be adapted or equipped and expanded to meet today's requirements, in particular the specifications of Industry 4.0. Subsequent expansion is also possible, since only certain parts have to be mechanically reworked or replaced.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a fork arm for logistics vehicles or forklifts, in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the fork in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 3 shows a sectional representation of the fork tine, in a simplified, schematic representation
- 5 shows another exemplary embodiment of the structure of the fork arm in section and in a simplified, schematic representation
- 6 shows another exemplary embodiment of the structure of the fork arm in section and in a simplified, schematic representation
- FIG. 7 shows an exemplary embodiment of a logistics vehicle with a fork mounted on it, in a simplified, schematic representation.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 are shown in FIGS.
- Such forks 1 usually have an L-shaped configuration and are divided into three different areas, namely a fork back 3 , a fork knee 4 and a fork blade 5 .
- the back of the fork 3 is used for attachment to logistics vehicles or forklifts, so that corresponding attachment elements 6 are provided.
- a load 7 to be transported which is preferably positioned on a pallet 8, in particular a Euro pallet 8, is picked up on the fork blade and then transported by the logistics vehicle 2 or forklift to a defined storage location.
- the fork leaf 5 has a modular structure, with the fork leaf 5 being formed from a cover layer 10 and back layer 11 to form a cavity 9, which are connected to one another, in particular screwed, by means of fastening means 12, in particular screws 12a.
- the fork back 3 is also constructed modularly by a cover layer 10 and a back layer, which are connected or screwed to one another via fastening means 12, in particular screws 12a.
- the fork back 3 and the fork blade 5 are made from thin-walled, straight sheet metal that is preferably formed using the cold bending process, with one or more reinforcing elements 13, in particular metal spacers, which can also consist of metal alloys, being arranged in the vertical fork blade 5 and in the horizontal fork back.
- the reinforcement elements preferably have bores through which the fastening means 12, in particular screws 12a, run.
- the cavity 9 is formed in the fork blade 5 and in the fork back 3, which greatly contributes to saving the weight of the fork 1 and offers space for electronics and/or sensors 14 and wiring.
- the stress distribution with tension and pressure zones and the neutral axis in the fork 1 is optimally utilized.
- the compact fork knee 4 also further favors the relationship between deflection and the stresses that occur.
- the compact fork knee 4 is preferably made from high-strength heat-treated cast iron, including subsequent mechanical processing, or else cut from a rolled steel part, including mechanical post-processing. A plasma, laser or water jet process can be used as the cutting process.
- the fastening means 12 can also be produced from previously known and customary production options and then connected to one another with the fork back and the fork blade via the fastening means 12, in particular a screw connection.
- the individual sheets i.e. the top layer 10 and the back layer 11, for the fork blade 5 and the fork back 3
- the fastening means 12 for which purpose corresponding holes are made on the fork knee 4 beforehand.
- the reinforcement elements 13, in particular the bore arranged therein, are preferably equipped with a thread, so that the fastening means 12, in particular the screws 12a, are screwed directly to the reinforcement elements 13, as can be seen from FIG.
- the top layer 10 and the back layer have so-called countersunk holes, in which the head, in particular the screw head, of the fastening means 12 is accommodated, so that no disruptive parts protrude over the surface of the top layer 10 or back layer 11.
- corresponding threads to be provided in the bores in the fork knee 4 corresponding to the fastening means 12, so that the top layer 10 and the back layer 11 are fastened directly to the fork knee 4 independently of one another.
- the fork knee 4, the fork blade 5 and the fork back 3 can be designed for the maximum stress amplitude that occurs locally and thus allow different sheet metal materials and material thicknesses to be used in an optimized way for the respective load without sacrificing to take the weldability of the materials into account, i.e. that the top layer 10 and the back layer 11 as well as the fork knee 4 are made of different materials, whereby a combination of materials can be used that does not have to be weldable, since the fork tine 1 is completely without Welded connections is established.
- the fork blade 5 and/or the fork back 3 is constructed in such a way that at least one element, in particular the top layer 10, is U-shaped, with the side parts 15 being produced using a bending process, as can be seen better in FIG. 4 . From this it can be seen that the rear layer 11 is accommodated between the side parts 15, with the hollow space 9 being formed between the top layer 10 and the rear layer. It is of course possible for the backing to rest on the end faces of the side parts 15, which in turn forms the cavity 9.
- reinforcement elements 13 are arranged between the cover layer 10 and the back layer 11, so that when the load acts on the cover layer 10, these are not pressed in the direction of the back layer 11, in particular deformed can.
- the reinforcement elements 13 are preferably provided with a bore which is designed in such a way that the fastening means 12 can be accommodated therein, ie that the fastening means 12 run through the reinforcement elements 13, as a result of which a space-saving arrangement is achieved, so that there is sufficient space for the electronics and the like / o sensors 14 in the cavity 9 remains.
- reinforcing elements 13 has the advantage that they are distributed over the surface of the cover layer 10 or back layer 11 in order to achieve the highest possible load capacity with the lowest possible weight of the fork tine 1 .
- Another modular design is of course also possible, in which the cover layer 10 and the back layer 11 of the fork leaf 5 and/or the fork back 3 have a U-shaped configuration, as shown in FIGS.
- the two elements i.e. the cover layer 10 and the back layer 11
- the cover layer 10 and the back layer 11 are designed in such a way that a part, preferably the back layer 11, is inserted between the side parts 15 of the cover layer 10 and, to increase the load capacity, reinforcement elements 13 are in the center running fasteners 12 are used.
- the cover layer 10 and the back layer 11 to be connected to one another via fastening means 12, in particular screwed, via the side parts 15, which are produced as a result of a bending process.
- the top layer 10 and the back layer 11 are of the same width, so that the end faces of the side parts 15 of the top layer 10 and the back layer 11 lie on top of each other, with the reinforcing elements 13 preferably also being in the hollow space 9 running fasteners 12 are used to increase the load capacity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATA50916/2020A AT524343B1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Gabelzinke und Logistikfahrzeug |
| PCT/AT2021/060386 WO2022082243A1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-18 | Gabelzinke und logistikfahrzug |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4232395A1 true EP4232395A1 (de) | 2023-08-30 |
| EP4232395C0 EP4232395C0 (de) | 2025-01-01 |
| EP4232395B1 EP4232395B1 (de) | 2025-01-01 |
Family
ID=78463319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21800993.4A Active EP4232395B1 (de) | 2020-10-23 | 2021-10-18 | Gabelzinke und logistikfahrzug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12459799B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP4232395B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN116940518A (de) |
| AT (1) | AT524343B1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2022082243A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12528684B2 (en) * | 2022-05-16 | 2026-01-20 | Theodore CORRIHER | High-strength, laminated pallet fork tines |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2935213A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1960-05-03 | Int Harvester Co | Fork lift vehicle weighing scale |
| JPS5110548Y1 (de) * | 1969-09-05 | 1976-03-22 | ||
| JPS4842458Y1 (de) * | 1969-09-05 | 1973-12-10 | ||
| JPS5135873U (de) * | 1974-09-06 | 1976-03-17 | ||
| DE4315891C1 (de) | 1993-05-12 | 1994-08-25 | Falkenroth Soehne | Gabel für Staplerfahrzeuge |
| DE19515834C1 (de) | 1995-04-29 | 1996-05-23 | Vetter Umformtechnik Gmbh | Gabelzinke |
| DE19729124C2 (de) * | 1997-07-08 | 2003-04-17 | Vetter Umformtechnik Gmbh | Gabelzinke für Gabelstapler |
| US6730861B1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2004-05-04 | Weigh Point Incorporated | Weigh sensed lift truck forks |
| US20030234122A1 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2003-12-25 | Kroll William P. | Fork tine scale technology |
| WO2008092253A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-08-07 | Simons Gerald S | Weighing device |
| DE102009056419B4 (de) * | 2009-12-01 | 2022-01-20 | Jungheinrich Aktiengesellschaft | Lastteil für ein Flurförderzeug |
| GB201005643D0 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2010-05-19 | Load cell system | |
| DE102011111508A1 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-02-28 | Domnick + Müller GmbH & Co. KG | Gabelzinken für einen Gabelstapler und Gabelstapler mit einem solchen Gabelzinken |
| US9316528B2 (en) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-04-19 | Cascade Corporation | Weight-sensing fork blade assembly for engaging pallets in different alternative directions of approach |
| DE102014118362B4 (de) * | 2014-12-10 | 2019-07-11 | Hüseyin Onal | Hubwagen mit einem gabelförmigen Lastaufnahmemittel |
| DE102015121151A1 (de) * | 2015-10-31 | 2017-05-04 | Still Gmbh | Lastwiegevorrichtung für Flurförderzeug |
| US10107673B2 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-10-23 | Charles Liang | Attachable weighing scale for forklifts |
| CN106395692A (zh) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-02-15 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | 一种工程机械用货叉总成 |
| US10168202B2 (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2019-01-01 | Cascade Corporation | Self-compensating weight sensing fork blade assembly |
| NL2019033B1 (nl) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-17 | Ravas Europe B V | Inrichting voor het verplaatsen van een last alsmede een heforgaan daarvoor |
| EP3560885B1 (de) * | 2018-04-16 | 2021-01-13 | STILL S.p.A. | Flurförderzeug |
| US11235963B2 (en) | 2018-11-21 | 2022-02-01 | Hyster-Yale Group, Inc. | Forks for industrial vehicles and method of making same |
| DE102019102846A1 (de) | 2019-02-05 | 2020-08-06 | Vetter Industrie GmbH | Lastaufnahmemittel |
-
2020
- 2020-10-23 AT ATA50916/2020A patent/AT524343B1/de active
-
2021
- 2021-10-18 US US18/032,737 patent/US12459799B2/en active Active
- 2021-10-18 WO PCT/AT2021/060386 patent/WO2022082243A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-10-18 EP EP21800993.4A patent/EP4232395B1/de active Active
- 2021-10-18 CN CN202180086684.XA patent/CN116940518A/zh active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230391595A1 (en) | 2023-12-07 |
| CN116940518A (zh) | 2023-10-24 |
| AT524343A1 (de) | 2022-05-15 |
| EP4232395C0 (de) | 2025-01-01 |
| EP4232395B1 (de) | 2025-01-01 |
| AT524343B1 (de) | 2023-05-15 |
| WO2022082243A1 (de) | 2022-04-28 |
| US12459799B2 (en) | 2025-11-04 |
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