EP4182521A1 - MASTFUßVERANKERUNG - Google Patents
MASTFUßVERANKERUNGInfo
- Publication number
- EP4182521A1 EP4182521A1 EP21742117.1A EP21742117A EP4182521A1 EP 4182521 A1 EP4182521 A1 EP 4182521A1 EP 21742117 A EP21742117 A EP 21742117A EP 4182521 A1 EP4182521 A1 EP 4182521A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mast
- foot
- anchorage
- mast foot
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2253—Mounting poles or posts to the holder
- E04H12/2269—Mounting poles or posts to the holder in a socket
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mast base anchorage, in particular for masts such as parasols, parasols, sports masts, flagpoles, rotary clothes dryers, etc.
- Anchorages of mast bases are known, for example for parasols such as parasols, which comprise a shaft into which the mast base is inserted and then screwed tight.
- the height of the shaft depends on the load that the anchoring expects, i.e. the height of the mast and the heaviness of the - for example - umbrella roof.
- a particular disadvantage of the known mast base anchorages is that the mast, which is usually very heavy - for example because a sweeping canopy is attached to its upper end - must be raised to a height above the upper end of the shaft so that the mast base can be inserted into the shaft, which means a not inconsiderable effort for the user. This can also lead to scratches, etc., which represent damage and, above all, are visually unpleasant. In addition--in the case of larger masts--screwing is required to fix the mast foot in the shaft, which is also cumbersome and involves a further risk of damage to the mast.
- the shaft is also open as long as it does not hold a mast base and can fill with water and debris, corrode or suffer other damage when it rains.
- the subject matter of the present invention is a mast foot anchorage, comprising a mast foot, a holder for the mast foot anchorage and a lever, with at least one receiving device having at least one element being provided in the holder, into which at least one complementary element on the mast foot can be fitted according to the key-lock principle engages in the formation of the mast foot anchorage and is to be releasably fixed by the lever.
- a “mast foot anchorage” is a fixed combination of a “mast foot” as an insertable part of the mast foot anchorage and a “mount” as a bottom part of the mast foot anchorage.
- both parts are specially designed to match one another.
- the lower part of the mast is called the "mast foot”.
- the “mount”, on the other hand, is made up of many parts.
- the term “mount” includes, for example, a base plate, screws or concrete or other means to fix the mount.
- the mount includes the "receiving device” into which the mast foot is inserted.
- the mount in the receiving device includes at least one "element” into which the complementary element at the mast foot is inserted.
- a depression is provided in the receiving device, in which the element for inserting the complementary element is located.
- the “snapping" of the mast base is achieved, for example, by the fact that elements of the receiving device are “opened” by actuating the lever and when the mast base is inserted by the elements at the mast base, in particular form an anchorage, or by the fact that a mast with a mast base, which has corresponding elements, snap into correspondingly designed elements of a receiving device, which is part of the bracket, by the weight of the mast.
- a “lever” within the meaning of the present invention can be a hand or foot lever, for example a pedal, a folding lever and/or a plug-in lever.
- the lever is connected to a spring or a spring system, with the spring being tensioned by pressing the lever, so that the respective complementary elements snap into each other according to the key-lock principle when the mast is inserted, so that when the lever is released, the spring springs back and thereby fixes the mast foot anchorage formed according to the key-lock principle.
- a blocking system is also provided in order to fix, block off or secure the position of the lever.
- This can be a mechanical lock that blocks actuation of the lever and thus release of the anchoring of the mast base.
- This can be used, for example, as a safety feature for securely fixing the base of the mast in the bracket.
- a plug or hook fastener, with or without a spring, a locking spring lock, a latch bolt or the like, with or without a locking device, can be used as the "locking system".
- a “mast foot” is the lower end of the mast of a parasol, a flagpole, etc... that is anchored to the ground and/or in a base, i.e. fixed before the mast is free without support and loaded, e.g. the umbrella is unfolded
- At the top end of the mast there is, for example, a canopy, a flag, a baseball basket, a rotary clothes dryer or the like, or a maypole.
- a “mount” in the present sense is the ground-side part of the mast foot anchorage, which is, for example, at least part of a base and / or a base plate.
- the mount according to an embodiment of the present invention is in a base area on which a mast is set up should be integrated and/or let in.
- the holder can be part of a base plate concreted into the ground, but can also be part of a base—weighted down with concrete and/or granite, for example—possibly also on wheels.
- the bracket is suitable for mounting a mast at the base of the mast.
- the holder comprises a depression into which the mast is inserted and also at least one receiving device with elements by which the mast is stabilized with the complementary elements and a lever by which the mast stabilized in the holder can be fixed to form the mast base anchorage.
- the indentation can be relatively shallow, for example, have the depth of a groove, or an embedded sleeve or negative shape of the mast foot or the lower part of the mast foot—eg embedded in the floor or the base. Je- in that case, the depression is adapted to a mast foot in the sense of the invention in such a way that it can be inserted into the depression.
- the receiving device in the holder which is open at the top, is preferably also designed in terms of its shape for inserting the mast base.
- the recess has, for example, side walls and floor and thus forms a sleeve for the foot of the mast.
- the receiving device comprises an indentation which represents a negative form of the mast foot, for example a conically tapering mast foot. The formation of the preferred form-fitting mast foot anchorage is possible.
- the holder also includes at least one receiving device with at least one element which, according to the key-lock principle, serves to receive at least one complementary element provided at the base of the mast.
- These complementary elements at the base of the mast and/or in the holder are operated, for example, by the lever, in particular brought into the "open" position ready to receive, so that the complementary element(s) of the other part can engage when the mast is inserted .
- the lever can also be integrated into the base plate, the base.
- the lever also has an opponent, for example a spring construction, and/or a surface on the foot pedal that is loaded with the weight of the mast.
- Either the lever and counteracter are both on the bottom, ie integrated in the base and/or in the base plate, or the lever and counteracter are distributed over the base of the mast on the one hand and the base plate/base on the other.
- a foot pedal is preferably provided, by means of which the lever can be operated, so that the lever is arranged on the bottom side in the receiving device to form the mast base anchorage.
- the base-side mount comprises at least one receiving device with at least one element which, according to the key-lock principle, serves to receive at least one complementary element provided on the mast foot.
- the element(s) of the receiving device is/are opened and the mast foot can be inserted into the receiving device.
- An additional safety device is installed with the locking system so that the lever used to release the mast foot from the mast foot anchorage cannot be operated without deliberate opening and/or without a key of the locking system.
- Actuation of the lever first opens the mast foot anchorage and the mast foot anchorage is then released so that the mast foot can be removed from the anchorage.
- the lever can, for example, be designed in such a way that it frees the mast foot from the receiving device and at the same time lifts it, so that, for example, by actuating the foot pedal, the latched anchorage is opened and at the same time the mast foot is lifted so that it can easily be removed from the recess of the holder can be removed.
- one - or more - hooks in the receiving device for locking the - provided with corresponding complementary elements - mast foot can be provided, which has a surface at its lower end, such that by actuating the he by pressing the hook or hooks of the receiving device out of the complementary elements of the mast base and at the same time the mast base is lifted from below - see Figures 3 and 4 for this.
- the at least one receiving device in the holder each based on the key-lock principle in connection with the elements at the base of the mast designed elements in which the base of the mast easily slides into the receiving device created for this purpose by means of one or more complementary elements of the socket and then - for example by closing a lever - is fixed there.
- the mast foot has one or two indentations, holes and/or eyelets and the receiving device has a corresponding number of movable hooks, latches, plug-in elements that can be folded in and out, with the mast foot being inserted into the holder, into the elements of the receiving device engages and is fixed.
- the mast foot has a groove or a thickening, for example in the form of a clamping ring, which finds a corresponding complementary element such as a bead or nose, an elevation, groove, one or more hooks and/or clamping rings for locking in the mast foot .
- the receiving device has, for example, an element such as a clamping ring, into which the base of the mast, comprising a correspondingly complementary groove, is introduced.
- the clamping ring includes an insertion bevel with corresponding noses forming a barb, so that the mast foot is clipped in with its complementary groove and, in the manner of a barb, only after me- mechanical widening of the insertion bevel can be released again using a correspondingly designed lever.
- Figure 1 shows the simplest embodiment of the receiving device of the socket 2 and the complementary elements - here clamping ring 3 - on the mast base 1, according to the key-lock principle.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the mast base 1 is virtually clipped into the holder, because the insertion bevel 5 opens at the lugs 5 of the insertion bevel 5 when it is plugged in, but for the removal of the mast foot 1 by a lever (not shown) is widened.
- the circumference of the mast foot is the lever that opens the insertion bevel 5 and thus enables the mast foot to snap into the holder or its receiving device 2 .
- the lever is actuated, the plate together with the mast foot on it is lifted by the leverage so that it can be easily lifted out of the mounting device.
- the receiving device can also consist of one or more hooks which, when the mast base is inserted, hook into corresponding depressions on the mast base and thereby hold it in position.
- FIG. 2 again shows a mast base 1 with a groove 6. The mast base 1 is inserted into the recess 7 of the holder for anchoring.
- a movable pin or a movable plate (not shown), which is also connected to the lever and by means of which the foot of the mast is raised by the lever force when the lever is actuated, so that it can be easily lifted out of the mounting device.
- a surface 14 is provided on or on the hook 10 at the other end 14, which does not engage in the groove 6, wherein upon actuation of the lever, the hooks bend back and at the same time the Surface 14, which is usefully located under the mast foot 1 in contact with surface 26, lifts it so that it is levered up and can be easily removed from the recess - see Figures 3 and 4.
- the embodiment in which the hook or other means for locking the mast base is moved by one or more springs when plugged in, for example out of its position under tension tion of the spring(s) are folded away to the side, is particularly suitable for actuation using a foot pedal, because when it engages, the weight of the mast base 1 moves the hook 10 through the spring 9 and when loosening or disengaging, the weight moves the hook 10 through a Lever in the form of a foot pedal (not shown in Figure 2) can be generated.
- FIGS. 1-10 An exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the lever is designed as a foot pedal, is shown in FIGS.
- FIG 3 shows a perspective view from above, so that the foot pedal 13 can be seen, but also in sections and separated by hatching, a part of the bifunctional hook 10 with lifting surface 14 for the mast base 1, there complementary contact surface 26 .
- FIG. 3 shows a mast base 1, which in the illustrated variant of the invention is tapered and angular at the lower end of a round mast 11.
- the mast 11 itself is round or angular, the one shown here in FIG Mast 11 is round.
- the mast foot 1 has a complementary element in the form of a trough, opening and/or a hole 12 for the formation of the mast foot anchorage with the base plate 2, into which the element 25 of the hook 10 of the receiving device of the base plate 2 can engage.
- the base plate 2 has supports 23 with which it is fixed to a base (not shown).
- the mast 11 is lowered in the lowering direction 8 over the mast foot 1 into the depression 7 of the receiving measuring device inserted so that its weight rests on the surface 14 of the hook 10.
- the foot pedal 13 is depressed and thus the element 25 of the hook 10 is pulled out of the sleeve 24 so that the mast foot 1 can be inserted into the sleeve 24.
- the foot pedal 13 is released and the spring (not shown) on the spring suspension 27 presses the element, here for example the bolt 25, into the complementary opening 12 provided for it on the mast base 1, so that the Bolt 25 engages in the opening 12 according to the key-lock principle.
- the depression 7 is adapted with the sleeve 24 to the mast foot 1 insofar as it is also conical in shape and thus the advantageous variant of the present invention with the positive connection between the mast foot 1 and the depression 7 is realized.
- Figure 4 shows the same embodiment, but a view from below of the underside of the base plate 2. You can see the supports 23 of the base plate 2 and the hook 10, which has the element 25 for hooking into the opening 12 at the mast base, but also on its other end has the bearing surface 14 and is connected to the foot pedal 13. When the mast is anchored (not shown), the underside 26 of the mast foot 1 lies on the surface 14 of the hook
- the hook 10 with the element 25 is designed in such a way that it snaps into the complementary element of the mast base 1, here the opening 12, to form the mast base anchorage when the foot pedal 13 is in the rest position.
- a spring (not shown), which keeps the hook 10 under tension via a spring suspension 27, the hook 10 via the element 25 with the opening 12 of the mast base 1 forms the core of the mast base anchorage according to the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 3 and 4 of the present invention.
- the foot pedal 13 When releasing the mast foot anchorage, the foot pedal 13 is pressed, thereby opening the element 25, which can be designed here as a simple bolt, the holder and at the same time the foot pedal 13 raises the mast foot 1 via the surface 14 connected thereto, so that it simply can be removed from the recess 7.
- the base of the mast can be round, oval, rounded or square, regardless of the shape of the mast above. It has been found that an angular circumference of a mast foot can be held in position more easily, in particular against twisting within a sleeve.
- the invention shows for the first time a technique in which a mast is set up using elements of its mast base and complementary elements of a holder on the ground or in the base and not by laborious lifting into a shaft of a base/base plate, but simply and gently in a Deepening is inserted, where it snaps into a holder of the mast foot anchorage according to the key-lock principle and can be fixed by a lever and/or released again, the construction advantageously being designed in such a way that the leverage of the mast foot when loosening the mast foot anchorage is raised.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020118800.5A DE102020118800A1 (de) | 2020-07-16 | 2020-07-16 | Mastfußverankerung |
| PCT/EP2021/069152 WO2022013091A1 (de) | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-09 | MASTFUßVERANKERUNG |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP4182521A1 true EP4182521A1 (de) | 2023-05-24 |
| EP4182521C0 EP4182521C0 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
| EP4182521B1 EP4182521B1 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
Family
ID=76920786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP21742117.1A Active EP4182521B1 (de) | 2020-07-16 | 2021-07-09 | Mastfussverankerung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4182521B1 (de) |
| CN (3) | CN116033847A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102020118800A1 (de) |
| WO (2) | WO2022013091A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020118800A1 (de) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Knirps International Gmbh | Mastfußverankerung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7835190U1 (de) | 1978-11-27 | 1979-03-29 | Arhelger, Alfred | Klemmgestell zur pfostenmontage |
| US5280871A (en) * | 1992-09-30 | 1994-01-25 | Chuang Ching Pao | Securing base |
| CA2641715C (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2016-02-02 | Tuuci Engineering And Design, Inc. | Locking assembly for stanchion |
| CN201982912U (zh) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-09-21 | 赵立峰 | 遮阳伞的脚踏式伞座 |
| FR2997119B1 (fr) | 2012-10-18 | 2015-05-15 | Mecaloire | Ensemble pour la fixation temporaire au sol de tout type d'equipement pour l'agencement d'espaces en vue d'evenements specifiques |
| DE102015113993A1 (de) | 2015-08-24 | 2017-03-02 | Doppler E. Doppler & Co. Gmbh | Standschirm |
| CN206275280U (zh) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-06-27 | 绍兴依云旅游用品有限公司 | 庭院伞 |
| US10731374B2 (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-08-04 | Thomas Arthur Shaske | Solid mast raiser system |
| DE102020118800A1 (de) * | 2020-07-16 | 2022-01-20 | Knirps International Gmbh | Mastfußverankerung |
-
2020
- 2020-07-16 DE DE102020118800.5A patent/DE102020118800A1/de active Pending
-
2021
- 2021-07-09 CN CN202180053459.6A patent/CN116033847A/zh active Pending
- 2021-07-09 EP EP21742117.1A patent/EP4182521B1/de active Active
- 2021-07-09 WO PCT/EP2021/069152 patent/WO2022013091A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-09 WO PCT/EP2021/069154 patent/WO2022013092A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2021-07-15 CN CN202121607135.6U patent/CN216147398U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2021-07-16 CN CN202121617325.6U patent/CN216147399U/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022013091A1 (de) | 2022-01-20 |
| CN216147398U (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
| EP4182521C0 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
| CN116033847A (zh) | 2023-04-28 |
| WO2022013092A1 (de) | 2022-01-20 |
| CN216147399U (zh) | 2022-04-01 |
| EP4182521B1 (de) | 2025-06-18 |
| DE102020118800A1 (de) | 2022-01-20 |
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